高考英语语法精练及解析（介词及短语词组之一） 7页

高考英语语法精练及解析（介词及短语词组之一）1.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped_____floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout.A.in　　B.betweenC.among　　D.on2.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______hewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.A.ExceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.inaddition3.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike_______itrains.A.exceptB.exceptwhenC.exceptforD.exceptthat4.Ifoundtheislandawonderfulplaceforourexperiments_______thehotweather.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.exceptthat5.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.aroundB.abroadC.aboardD.ahead6.Traveling________aspeedof160kilometersperhour,wehavecoveredadistanceof1ilometers_______lessthan50minutes.A.with;inB.at;inC.with;forD.at;for7.Theproblem_______thiskindofcaristhatitonlyhasatopspeed_______60mph.A.for;ofB.with;ofC.for;withD.with;with8.Guangdonglies________thesouthofChinaandstilltothesouth,______QiongzhouStrait,istheHainanisland.A..to;acrossB.to;onC.in;acrossD.in;to9.---Youtwoseemgoodfriends.Howlonghaveyouknowhim?---Infact,Iknownothingabouthim______recently.A.unlessB.sinceC.beforeD.until10.Though_______myopinion,mymotherdidn’tsayanythingtoshowthatsheagreedwithme.A.againstB.onC.forD.in11.Notmuchimpressed_____theperformance,halftheaudienceleftbeforeitwasover.A.onB.inC.byD.at12.---Youwentlate_______thestadiumyesterdayevening,didn’tyou?---Yes,mywifewasalittlelate_______thesupper.A.to,withB.for,withC.for,forD.at,for13.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer_______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’ve observedA.whichB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof14.---HowmuchwillitcostmymotherandmetogotoTianjin?---300yuan_______.A.indetailB.inbriefC.inshortD.intotal15.Atlast,hisdaughteragreed________thetripifheallowedhertogoalso.A.withB.toC.atD.on16.---Haveyounoticedanysimilarities______Jone"shairandJean"shair?---Yes,infact,Jone"shairisquitesimilarinstyle_______Jean"s.A.to;toB.with;withC.between;toD.to;between17.________thebeautifulcolourofthatskirtIdecidetobuyit.A.SinceB.ReferringtoC.BecauseofD.As18.Notallmenareequal______eachother______ability.A.in;toB.to;inC.in;inD.to;to19.Afteramonthoftraining,hebecameequal________theworkasadriver.A.withB.inC.forD.toAgoodstudentmustconnectwhathereads_______whatheseesaroundhim.A.withB.upC.betweenD.across21.---Doyoucharge_______theuseofthetelephone?---Yes,wecharge________thesecond.A.for;byB.for;,forC.by;forD.by;by22.Manyplantshavefallenvictim_______thestorm.A.toB.ofC.withD.in23.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.inB.onC.atD.with24.Winecanbegood__________yourhealthifitistakenwithinmeasure.A.atB.toC.forD.with25.ShandongProvincelies_________theeastofShanxi,withthousandsofislands________itseastcoast.A.off;toB.to;offC.on;inD.in;on26.Unwillingto________hischildren,theoldcouplemovedto,thenursinghome.A.beburdenedwithB.beburdenedbyC.beaburdenwithD.beaburdenon 27.Ifyouthinktheyare______,you"retotallywrong.Theyquarrelednowandthen.A.onthewayB.ontheairC.onallsidesD.ongoodterms28._______thefactthatFridaywasalwaystheirbusiestday,thegirlseemedtobeenjoyingherself.A.DespiteB.DuetoC.BesidesD.Ifonly29.Inthelast15secondsofthegame,theRocketsled______twopoints,butsoontheBullsscoredandthematchended_________atie.A.by;inB.for;byC.with;withD.by;with30.Shewasalwayspunctual_______appointmentsandneverkeptanyonewaiting.A.forB.inC.onD.at31.Mountaineeringisattractive,especially_______youngpeople,becauseitisaccompanied_____hardshipandadventure.A.for;byB.with;forC.to;withD.at;with32.Youshouldn"thavequarreledwiththecustomsofficial._______helpingthesituation,youjustmadeitworse.A.InspiteofB.ApartfromC.FarfromD.Asaresultof33.Mymotheristhirsty________knowledgeasshehadonlyafewyearsofschooling.A.onB.atC.withD.for34.Myparentsexpecttoomuch_______meandI"mafraidImayletthem______.A.of;downB.from;outC.of;outD.from;in35.______conclusion,I"dliketosaythatIbelievehim.I"mconvinced_____hishonesty.A.In;ofB.By;onC.At;byD.In;on36.OnlyafterafewweeksdidherealizethatthedictionaryheboughtinBeijingwas_______greatuse.A.inB.ofC.forD.to37.IlivedinQingdaofortenyears,so_______asensemyarrivalhereoncemoreislikecominghome.A.onB.withC.toD.in38.Thesegoodsareabout50kilograms______weightandtheyaresold_____weight.A.in;inB.in;byC.on;byD.by;by39.Thoughsheisn"tBritishbybirth,she"saBritishcitizen______hermarriagetoanEnglishman.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.byvirtueofD.withregardto40.Thecrossisthesymbol________Christianity,whileonmaps,acrossisthesymbol______achurch.A.of,ofB.of;,forC.for;forD.for;of41.–Theplotofthenewmovieisdull. --Thesameistrue__________theacting,A.withB.ofC.toD.in42.Mydesk-mateisproud______herspokenEnglish,whileItakepride______mywrittenEnglish.A.of;inB.in;ofC.of;ofD.in;in43.Parentshavetoprovideacollegestudent_________7,000yuan_______averageforhisstudyperyear.A.with;atB.for;atC.with;onD.for;on44.______thepriceupby30percentlastmonth,manypeoplehavecutdown______theirdailynecessityforpork.A.With;toB.With;onC.As;toD.As;on45.Theproblem_______heavysmokersisthattheycannotgo________cigarettes.A.with;forB.about;withoutC.about;forD.with;without46.Shelikesoutdooractivities.Todayshehasbeenkeptinthestudy_________herwill.A.atB.overC.withD.against47.Theparentswereoverjoyedandburst_____crying______thenewsthattheirsonwonagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.A.out;atB.out;forC.into;forD.into;on48.---CanyoushowmeyournewMP3?---Noway,and_________shouldyoutouchitwithoutmypermission.A.atatimeB.atnotimeC.innotimeD.atonetime49.--CanIhandinmyreportnextweek?--I"msorryyoucan"t.Itneedstobeready______thisFridayatthelatest.A..untilB.afterC.byD.around50.Neversuspectanyone________theftbeforeyouhaveproofs.A.ofB.withC.fromD.for高考英语语法-介词及短语词组（一）精练解析1.【解析】答案为B。betweenfloors指在两层楼之间。 2.【解析】答案为C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。3.【解析】答案为B。exceptwhen和exceptthat后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。4.【解析】答案为B。except与exceptfor的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西；后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。5.【解析】答案为C。aboard用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。6.【解析】答案为B。atthespeedof...以…的时速；inlessthan50minutes在不到50分钟内。7.【解析】答案为B。problem常与with连用，意为“…的问题”；aspeedof…的速度。8.【解析】答案为C。因为广东省属于中国，故使用in;在琼州海峡对过应用across。9.【解析】答案为D。Iknownothingabouthimuntilrecently相当于Idon’tknowanythingabouthimuntilrecently,意为“最近我才认识他”。10.【解析】答案为C。根据后句中的agreedwith可知答案为C。Thoughformyopinion=Thoughshewasformyopinion。题意：尽管赞成我的意见，妈妈没有说任何表示同意我意见的话。11.【解析】答案为C。beimpressedwith/by意为“留下深刻印象”。Notmuchimpressedbytheperformance=Becausetheywerenotmuchimpressedbytheperformance。句意：因为演出不大吸引人，一半观众提前退场了。12.【解析】答案为A。第一空前的late为副词，用以修饰gotothestadium中的动词go；belatewith表示做某事做晚了(=belateindoingsth)。13.【解析】答案为D。句中的what相当于thethingthat，它不是从句，不能用作为从属连词because引导，which和since和题意不符。14.【解析】答案为D。indetail详细地；inbrief简单地说；inshort总之，简言之；intotal总共。句意：“我和妈妈去天津要花多少钱？”“总共300元。”15.【解析】答案为B。agreewith同意某人或某人的意见，常指出处于主观愿望的“同意”；agreeto常指并非出于主观愿望的“同意”；agreeon指双方或多方在某一问题上取得一致意见。16.【解析】答案为C。similaritybetweenAandBA和B之间的相似性；AissimilartoBin...A和B在…方面相似。句意：“你注意到Jone的头发和Jean的有什么相似吗？”“是的，事实上，她们的发型很相似。”17.【解析】答案为C。becauseof因为，由于，后常接名词或代词；since用作介词时，意思是“自从”；referto提到；as作介词时意为“像；如同”。18.【解析】答案为B。beequalto...in...在…方面和…相当。句意：不是所有的人在能力上都彼此相当。19.【解析】答案为D。beequalto在此意为“胜任”。句意：经过一个月的训练,他可以胜任司机这份工作了。 解析】答案为A。connect...with...把…和…联系起来。句意：一个好学生应该将他读到的东西与他在周围看到的东西联系起来。21.【解析】答案为A。chargeforsth.收……的费用；chargebythesecond以秒收费。22.【解析】答案为A。fallvictimto...成为……的受害者。23.【解析】答案为B。句意：召开本次会议是为了讨论本地的旅游业对该地野生生物的影响。haveaneffecton对……有影响。在本题中theeffect为先行词，that为关系代词，其后tourism...area作theeffect的定语从句。24.【解析】答案为C。句意：适度饮酒对身体有好处。begoodfor对……有好处。begoodat擅长于；begoodto对……好心、仁慈；begoodwith善于应付……的。withinmeasure适度。25.【解析】答案为B。这几个单词都是表示方位的介词。in在……范围之内;to在……范围之外;on与……接壤;off远离海岸。正确答案为B项。26.【解析】答案为D。beaburdenon/tosb.意思是“是某人的负担”，beburdenedwith/bysth.意思是“肩负……重担”。27.【解析】答案为D。ongoodterms关系好;ontheway在路上；ontheair正在播送电视、广播；onallsides到处。28.【解析】答案为A。despite尽管，相当于inspiteof，表示语气转折，符合句意；dueto因为；besides除了；ifonly但愿。29.【解析】答案为A。leadby...points领先……分；endinatie平局结束。30.【解析】答案为A。bepunctualfor在……方面准时。31.【解析】答案为C。句意：登山运动很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说因为它伴随着艰难险阻。beattractiveto对…有吸引力；beaccompaniedwith带有，伴有，兼有。32.【解析】答案为C。句意：你本不该与海关官员发生争吵。这不仅对该局面没有帮助，反而使情况更糟。farfrom在此处意为“几乎相反；非但不”，与句意相符。inspiteof尽管；apartfrom除了；asaresultof由于。33.【解析】答案为D。bethirstyfor渴望；渴求；热望。34.【解析】答案为A。expecttoomuchof/fromsb.对某人要求/期望过高；letsb.down使某人失望。35.【解析】答案为A。句意：最后我想说，我相信他，我对他的诚实深信不疑。inconclusion总之，最后；beconvincedof深信，确信。36.【解析】答案为B。“of+名词”结构在句中常用来作表语,表示人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属。在本句中,ofgreatuse相当于veryuseful。37.【解析】答案为D。inasense在某种意义上，从某方面说。 38.【解析】答案为B。inweight意为“重量”；byweight意为“按重量”。句意：这些货物大约50千克重，按重量出售。39.【解析】答案为C。incaseof意为“假设；万一”；intermsof意为“关于”；byvirtueof意为“由于，因为”；withregardto意为“关于，至于”。句意：虽然按出生她不是英国人，但她因和一个英国人结婚而成为英国公民。40.【解析】答案为B。thesymbolof……的象征;thesymbolfor……的符号。41.【解析】答案为B。betrueofsb./sth.为固定结构，意为：与…情况相同。42.【解析】答案为A。beproudof和takepridein为固定搭配，意为“为…而自豪”。43.【解析】答案为C。onaverage平均。providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。44.【解析】答案为B。第一个空考查with的复合结构，即with+名词、代词+副词。第二个空是固定短语“削减，减少”。45.【解析】答案为D。theproblemwithsb./sth.某人、某物存在的问题；gowithout没有…勉强对付。46.【解析】答案为D。against是介词，“逆着，反着”，againstone’swill违背某人的意愿。47.【解析】答案为A。burstoutcrying突然大哭，也可以说成burstintotears；at介词，表示引起某种情绪的原因。48.【解析】答案为B。atnotime在任何时候都不,位于句首时引起倒装。atatime每次，逐一；innotime立刻；atonetime曾经，一度。49.【解析】答案为C。by意为“不迟于，在…之前，到…为止”，atthelatest最迟。50.【解析】答案为A。suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人（做）某事。