高考英语语法精练（动词之三） 7页

高考英语语法精练（动词之三）91.Johnisgoodathisjobbutheseemstoconfidence.A.lackB.shortC.beshortD.lackin92.TheAmericanCivilWarstartedonApril12,1861and________fouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.A.keptB.remainedC.stayedD.lasted93.Inthelast15secondsofthegame,theRocketsled______twopoints,butsoontheBullsscoredandthematchended_______atie.A.by;inB.for;byC.with;withD.by;with94.Themanlyingthere________thathehad_______themoneyonthetable.A.lay;laidB.lied;laidC.lay;lainD.lied;lain95.Whenyouaredrivingonthisroad,youhavetolimityourspeed_______60milesperhour.A.inB.atC.toD.below96.ChinahadbeenmakingabidfortheOlympicGames,andatlastwe____it.A.didB.tookC.realizedD.managed97.Itwaslateautumnandtheleaveswereslowly_________golden.A.appearingB.keepingC.turningD.growing98.It_______agreatdealtoherwhatotherpeoplethoughtofher.A.seemedB.soundedC.matteredD.worked99.Thefuelgas,if_______someair,burnsmorerapidly.A.involvedinB.connectedwithC.mixedwithD.joinedin100.WhenIstudiedinLondon,Ilivedwithanoldcouple,who_____me______oneofthefamily.A.recognized;asB.recognized;byC.treated;withD.treated;as101.Itsuddenly_______tomethatIcouldfindthenecessaryinformationthroughtheInternet.A.appearedB.seemedC.happenedD.occurred102.WhenseriousdroughthitAfricaagain,manyinternationalorganizations________tohelp.A.demandedB.offeredC.preferredD.presented103.Ithinktheirsuccess_______moretocarefulmanagementthantogoodluck.A.devotesB.reliesC.owesD.belongs104.---Whatarethestudentsarminarmdoingthere?---Theyare_________thedancingcompetition. A.carryingonB.cheeredupC.lookingoutD.participatingin105.She___________wellalthoughshehadneverbeeninterviewedonTVbefore.A.behavesB.performedC.formedD.achieves106.ThechairmanoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee_________theawardtothewinnerinperson.A.providedB.promisedC.offeredD.presented107.Theshipisequippedwithspecialrefrigeratingdevicesto______foodduringthevoyage.A.deserveB.reserveC.preserveD.observe108.Afterworkinghardforsomanyyears,Helenwas________toseniormanager.A.promisedB.promotedC.appointedD.deserved109.Wait!Tom.Itisrainingsohard.Takearaincoatto________yourselffromtherain.A.saveB.preventC.stopD.protect110.Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbe______forpeoplewhoneedit.A.offeredB.suppliedC.givenD.provided111.Justlikethedoctor________,yourwifeisnotexactlyfat,butratherwell-builtforherage.A.getsitB.makesitC.putsitD.meansit112.---Ihaven"tseenfilmstarSallyforalongtime.---She________thestagebecauseshegavebirthtoababylastyear.A.resignedB.retiredC.quittedD.abandoned113.Theshowhadalargeaudience,fromchildrentograndparents,A.rangedB.rangingC.changedD.changing114.Theastronaut_____theuniformandsaid_____,“Ineedtoexperiment____therocket.”A.reached,himself,onB.reachedfor,byhimself,forC.reachedoutfor,tohimself,withD.reachedout,forhimself,about115.Youshould________theamountofmoneyyouspendonCDsifyouwanttohaveanymoneyleftforcollege.A.reduceB.affectC.loseD.ban116.Howmuchyou"repaid______howimportantyouaretothecompanyyouworkfor.A.reactsB.reflectsC.respondsD.corresponds117.ThegirlfromAustraliawantsto_______fortheChinesecourseinthehopeofimprovingherChinese.A.studyB.registerC.lookD.devote 118.Moneyhasbeenlargely_______bycardswhenpeoplepaying,forcardsarewidelyacceptednow.A.regardedB.removedC.replacedD.requested119.---Sorry,Ididn"tquitecatchyourmeaning.---Letmetry________myideastoyouinanotherway.A.representingB.requestingC.announcingD.declaring1She________hermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.A.likeB.seemsC.looksaroundD.resembles121.Thiskindofmaterialispopularinbuildingbecauseitcan______heat.A.restrictB.consistC.resistD.reject122.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon"t_______therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciateB.regardC.honourD.respect123.Thechairman________fromhischairandcameforwardtogreether.A.risenB.arousedC.roseD.raised124.Jackdidn"twanttodependonhisfatheranylonger,sohe______acamerastoreofhisown.A.ranB.arrangedC.workedD.inherited125.Inthepastears,SouthKoreahasbeen_______intoanadvancedindustrialcountry.A.transferredB.transportedC.transformedD.translated126.Pleasebeseatedandhaveacupoftea.I"ll_______dinnerinfiveminutes,sir.A.takeB.attendC.carryD.serve127.Evenwhenthestrikewasover,andthewagesdisputehadbeen______,ittookseveralweeksforthecountrytogetcleanedupcompletely.A.settledB.smoothedC.relievedD.calmed128.Boysandgirls,wehaven"tenoughbooksforeverybody;someofyouwillhaveto______.A.stareB.scareC.spareD.share129.TheshirtIboughtlastweekhas______somuchafterwashedthatIcan"twearitanymore.A.shrankB.contractedC.tornD.swollen130.Wetrade______countries______industrialandagriculturalproducts.A.with;withB.for;withC.with;inD.in;with131.---Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech？---Sheforonehourbutdidn"tmuch.A.spoke；speakB.spoke；sayC.said；speakD.said；say 132.ProfessorWilsonlikestospendhissparetime_________thepianoathome.A.practisingplayingB.topractiseplayingC.practisingtoplayD.topractisetoplay133.Canyou________thedifferencesbetweenthetwins?A.knowB.sayC.spotD.speak134.RecordedbackgroundmusicwasfirstusedintheU.S.,butitsoon_______tootherpartsoftheworld.A.spreadB.extendedC.wasextendedD.wasspread135.Pleaseputthewatermeloninthefridgesothatitcan______freshforafewdays.A.becomeB.stayC.getD.go高考英语语法精练（动词之三）精练解析91.【解析】答案A。lack（vt.）：belackingin=beshortof缺乏；不足。 92.【解析】答案D。last表示“持续一段时间”时，常用作不及物动词，多用于指时间、气力、友谊、金钱、利益和食物等方面的延续。句意：美国内战从1861年4月12日开始，持续了四年，最后北方联邦胜利。93.【解析】答案A。leadby...points领先……分；endinatie平局结束。94.【解析】答案B。句意：躺在那儿的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在了桌子上。lie作“躺”讲时其现在分词是lying;lie作“撒谎”讲时其过去式是lied;lay意为“放，搁，”其过去式为laid。95.【解析】答案C。limit...to...是固定用法，意为“把…限定在…范围内”。句意：在这条路上行驶，你得把速度控制在每小时60英里以内。96.【解析】答案D。manage表示经过一番努力，取得成功。97.【解析】答案C。turngolden变成金黄色。appear,keep,grow都可接形容词，但不符合语境。98.【解析】答案C。句意：别人怎么看她对她来说至关重要。matter事关紧要，要紧；seem好像；sound听起来；work起作用；均不符合题意。99.【解析】答案C。mix...with与…混合；involvein涉及到，参与；connectwith与…有联系，与…连接在一起；joinin参加。100.【解析】答案D。treat...as...把…看作…,符合句意。recognise...as...承认是…,认出是…;treat...with...以…的态度(方式)对待;recognised...by...从…认出…。101.【解析】答案D。Itoccurstosb.that...是固定句型，意思是“某人突然想起…”。102.【解析】答案B。offer主动提供（帮助）；prefer更愿意……；demand要求；present提出，提交。题意：严重的旱灾再次袭击非洲时，许多国际组织主动提供帮助。103.【解析】答案C。devoteto献身，致力于；跟rely搭配的介词是on，意为“依赖；依靠”；oweto归功于，归因于；belongto属于。题意是“他们的成功更多的是归因于精心的管理而不是好运气”。104.【解析】答案D。这里应该是说“参加舞蹈比赛”，participatein意为“参加”；carryon意为“继续”；cheerup意为“（使）振奋起来”；lookout意为“找出”。105.【解析】答案B。句意：尽管她从未接受过电视采访，但却表现得十分自如。perform表现；behave表现，举止，指做出某种举动或说出某种话语，behavewell行为好；achieve完成，一般指在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”;form组成，形成。106.【解析】答案D。据题意应是国际奥委会主席亲自给获奖者颁奖，present在此处作“颁发；授予”讲。provide提供；promise许诺；offer主动提供；均与题意不符。107.【解析】答案C。句意：船上设有特殊冷藏设备以用来在整个航程中保存食物。preserve贮存，保鲜，主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。deserve应受，值得；reserve（在资金、人力、权利、原料等方面）保留，储备；observe观察。 108.【解析】答案B。promotesb.tosth.提升、晋升某人到某职位。promise答应；appointsb.(tobe/as)sb./sth.任命某人为…；deservesth.值得某事。结合题意“辛勤工作了许多年后”，应该是“海伦被晋升为(promote)高级经理了”。109.【解析】答案D。protectsb.from保护/使…不受…的伤害；savesb.from从…中救出；使没有，使不受…；prevent/stopsb.from阻止…做某事。110.【解析】答案D。provide意为“提供”，常用于下列搭配中：providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.句意：不仅要帮助人们找工作，而且要给他们提供所需要的医疗。当表示“提供……给某人时”，offer常用于“offersth.tosb.”结构,supply常用于“supplysth.tosb.”结构。111.【解析】答案C。As/Justlikesb.putsit：正如某人所说的112.【解析】答案C。由答语部分可知Sally因生孩子离开舞台，quit离开（工作职位、学校等），离任，退出。resign辞职，用作此意时，同quit，但不能说辞去舞台；retire退休；abandon舍弃，遗弃，均与题意不符。113.【解析】答案B。range用作不及物动词，表示“在某一范围之内变动、变化”时常接from…to...或between…and…（两头被包括在内）。114.【解析】答案C。reachoutfor伸手去拿，saytooneself自言自语，experimentwith用…做实验，做…试验。115.【解析】答案A。句意：如果你想留一些钱上大学的话，你就应该减少在买CD上花费的钱。reduce减少；affect影响；lose丢失，失去；ban禁止。116.【解析】答案B。reflect反映，相当于show（表明）。react起反应，有影响；respond回报，有反应；correspond通信。据题意“你的工资报酬”应该是“反映了你在工作单位有何等的重要性”。117.【解析】答案B。register：登记，注册，报名。那个女孩想报名上汉语课希望提高她的中文水平。118.【解析】答案C。replace取代；regard认为；remove除去；request要求。根据句意“在人们付费时,信用卡在很大程度上已经取代了现金，因为它们已经被广泛接受了”，可知答案为C。119.【解析】答案A。represent陈述；request要求；announce宣布；declare宣布，声明。此处意为“让我试着用另一种方法陈述我的观点”。1【解析】答案D。她在讲话时举手投足的动作很像她的母亲。resemble：类似于，与…类似。A项是介词；B项是系动词后面接形容词。121.【解析】答案C。根据句意，这种材料之所以受欢迎，是因为它具有耐热性，故选resist抗（伤害）。restrict限制；consistof由…组成；reject拒绝。122.【解析】答案D。respect除表示“对某人的意见，行为，品德及才华等的尊重”外，还表示“遵守某事物”。appreciate 强调理解并欣赏其价值；regard指“十分尊重，并含有爱戴之意”。honour指公开表示尊重。由题意可知，空气污染是由于一些工厂没有遵守保护环境的制度。123.【解析】答案C。rise此处意为“起立；站起来”，其过去式为rose。arouse激起；raise举起，提高。124.【解析】答案A。run经营，管理。arrange安排；work工作；inherit继承。据题意应该是“经营自己的相机店”。125.【解析】答案C。句意：在过去的二十年里，韩国已经变成了一个先进的工业国。transform变化，转变；transfer转移；transport运输，运送；translate翻译。126.【解析】答案D。句意：先生,请坐下来喝杯茶。五分钟后我就把饭菜端上来。serve此处为及物动词,意为“送上、端上(饭菜、食物等)”。127.【解析】答案A。尽管罢工已经结束，工资争端也已解决，但这个国家花了几个星期才彻底清扫干净。settle表示“调停（争端等），解决（问题、纠纷等）”；smooth表示“消除，使光滑，烫平”；relieve表示“缓和（痛苦等），减轻；解除（负担、重负）”；calm表示“（使）平静，（使）镇定”。128.【解析】答案D。share分享。stare盯着；scare害怕；spare抽出，腾出。根据前一句“同学们，我们的书不够人人一本”可知后一分句“你们中有的得合用一本书”，故答案为D。129.【解析】答案A。句意：我上周买的衬衫洗过之后缩了很多，不能穿了。shrink缩小，缩短，指衣服的缩水；contract收缩，与expand相对；tear撕破；swell肿胀。130.【解析】答案C。tradewith...in...在…方面和…进行贸易。句意：我们与许多国家在工农业产品方面进行贸易。131.【解析】答案B。speak作不及物动词，意为“发言，演说”；say作为及物动词，意为“说”，强调内容。下句意为“她讲了一个小时，但没说多少内容。”132.【解析】答案A。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事;practise后须跟动词-ing形式做宾语,因此选A。133.【解析】答案C。你能看出那对双胞胎的差别吗？spot：看出，认出。134.【解析】答案A。句意：录制（在唱片或磁带上）的背景音乐首先在美国使用，但它很快就传到世界各地。spread传播，用于spreadto/through/over结构中时为不及物动词，不用被动语态。extend扩大，延展；延伸。135.【解析】答案B。stayfresh保持新鲜。become,get,go均侧重事物的变化。