2011年高考英语语法复习教案-连词与介词 4页

高考语法专题：连词与介词考纲新研读固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。连词1.连词的种类(1)并列连词:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,when(这时……),while(而……),aswellas,both...and,notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,(and)then,not...but等。(2)从属连词:after,before,when,as,while,since,once,until,till,immediately,themoment,(时间状语)；although,though,if,evenif,unless,because,than,that,whether,sothat,assoonas,as(so)longas,inorderthat,asif,asthough,incase(that)(假使,免得),oncondition(that)(只有在……条件下),nowthat(然),so...that,such...that等(详见从句)注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号(；)也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。介词简单介词:at,by,for,in,on,from,during,past等;复合介词:outof,onto,into,inside,without等;短语介词:becauseof,insteadof,infrontof,bytheendof等;双重介词:frombehind,fromaround,tillafter等。如:Hecamefrombehindthedesk.Newshootswillcomeupfromaroundtheoldones.(1)until与till:Iwaitedforhimuntilsixo’clock.(延续动词)Ididn’tgotobedtill11o’clock.(瞬间动词)Notuntil11o’clockdidIgotobed.(倒装)Wasitnotuntil11o’clockthatyouwenttobed?(Itwas...that强调句型)(2)表排除和附加:besides“除……之外,还”，相加：WealsowenttothecinemabesidesTom.except“除……之外”,排除:WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday. Yourarticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Heisanexcellentteacherexceptthathespeakstoofast.Heisalwaystocometoschoolontimeexceptwhenitisraininghard.Therewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.but“除……之外”，排除：Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Ithasnothingtodobutliedownandsleep.(3)表示方位：in(范围之内)ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。to(范围之外)JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东边。on(范围之外且相连)RussiaisonthenorthofChina.俄罗斯与中国北部相连。(4)表经过某地:through穿过：throughthevalley/village/forest穿过山谷/村庄/森林past从旁边经过:walkpasttheoffice从办公旁边经过across从一边到另一边:swimacrosstheriver游过河流；walkacrossthepark横穿公园(5)表在……之间:among三者以上：Theydividedtheapplesamongthemselves.between两者之间;也可表三者以上每两者之间：It’sasecretbetweenyouandme.高考新剖析1.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests__________hisown.［2009年高考四川卷］A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on2.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot__________easyreach.［2009年高考山东卷］A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around3.Theartshowwas__________beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.［2009年高考天津卷］A.farfromB.alongwith C.nexttoD.regardlessof4.FourChinesemodelswere__________the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.［2009年高考上海卷］A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideBCAA5.Johnplaysbasketballwell,__________hisfavoritesportisbadminton.［2009年高考北京卷］A.soB.orC.yetD.for6.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother__________winningthematchbyshakinghands.［2008年高考上海卷］A.withB.onC.inD.to7.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem__________.［2008年高考浙江卷］A.onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall8.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_________forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.［2008年高考湖北卷］A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instoreCBDD9.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged__________.［2008年高考江苏卷］A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription10.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_________achair.［2008年高考安徽卷］A.onB.offC.intoD.to精题新探究1.—Youlookbeautiful__________theredskirt.—Thankyou,anditsurelylookswonderful__________you.A.on;inB.in;onC.with;withD.at;at 2.Wewanttoensurethathelpis__________handforallchildrensufferingabuse.A.inB.byC.atD.offBCCB3.It’sasimpledishtoprepare,consistingmainly__________riceandvegetables.A.ofB.inC.forD.on4.Wehavetoallow__________thepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishonschedule.A.onB.inC.atD.for5.Recentinvestigationshavethrownnewlight__________howthetwomendied.A.toB.onC.overD.above6.Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattend__________.A.inB.atC.onD.to7.It’saverynicesofabutitdoesn’tfit__________withtherestoftheroom.A.onB.inC.atD.upADBDB8.Theyoungpeoplespoke__________lengthabouttheirexperiences.A.atB.inC.onD.for9.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirprivatecars,andthis__________producesnewproblems.A.inneedB.inturnC.inreturnD.incase10.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,__________we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall.A.soB.orC.butD.howeverABB