高中二轮英语语法复习讲解-省略句 3页

高中英语语法之省略“省略”在汉英词典中的解释(来源：百度词典)：1.toomit;toabridge;toabbreviate;toleaveout2.[Grammar]ellipsis;abbreviation为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。被省略的部分：1主语例句:1Begyourpardon.2(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.2谓语或谓语的一部分例句:1(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?2(Is)Anybodyhere?3宾语例句:A:WherehasMrSmithgone?B:(Iwant)Orangyjuice,please.4不定式to后省略动词例句:1A:Wouldyouliketocometothepaety?B:I"dloveto(cometotheparty.)2Theydonotvisittheirparentysasmuchastheyoughtto(visittheirparents).练习1.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto2.Thetraditionalgoalofscienceistodiscoverhowthingsare,nothowtheyought____.A.toB.tobeC.beD.havebeen3.---Didyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?---No,butsometimes,IwishI____.A.hadtimetoB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.havetime4.---Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.----I’vewarnedthem____.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo高考资源网5.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and____.A.somearetoAmericaB.somegoingtoAmericaC.sometoAmericaD.someAmerica6.Theworkersdidall___goodcareoftheoldman.A.theycouldtotakeB.theycouldtakeC.whichtheycouldtotakeD.whattheycouldtotake7.Ofallthethingsintheworld,Ithinklifeandloveare____.A.verymuchpreciousB.morethanpreciousC.thepreciousestD.themostprecious8.Thephotographsofotherplanetstakenbysatelliteareclearthan___.A.theearthB.thosetakenfromtheearthC.thoseoftheearthD.oftheearth9.why___?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.youareworried10.___theroad,don’tforgettolookbothways.A.AscrossingB.WhileyoucrossC.WhilecrossingD.Cross11.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstances___thescienceofenergy.A.andisphysicsB.orisphysicsC.andphysicsD.orphysicsis12.–Whobrokethewindow?---____.A.HimB.HeC.HebrokeD.Itishim13.---Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me14.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?----___.A.QuitebyaccidentB.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.ItwriteswellD.Itwaswellkeptbymyself. 15.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.----____Idon’t.?A.HowifB.WhatifC.SuchasD.Onlyif16.When___,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted17.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee18.Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.Itcouldn’thavebeen____infact.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest19.---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?---_____hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.A.NotbetterthanB.NobetterthanC.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas20.---LeavingforShanghai?---____.A.SoonB.LatelyC.TheotherdayD.Sooner21.Therentisexpensive.I’vegothalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying____here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch22.—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryone,willyou?---Icouldn’tagree___,Itsoundsgoodtome.A.muchB.worseC.moreD.atall23.——I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?——Notatall.______________.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto24.——Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.——____________.A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleased25.——Doyoumindmytakingthisseat？——__________.A.Yes,sitdownB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit26.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot_____byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing27.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited28.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin29.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit..beginsBhavingbegunC.beginningD.begun30.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee31.______,hedoesn’twanttogotoschoolandkeepintouchwiththebadboys.A.AsheisastudentB.HeisasstudentC.StudentasheisD.Asstudentsheis32.——Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?——_________.A.IguessnotsoB.Idon’tguessC.Idon’tguesssoD.Iguessnot33.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy______.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor34.—Ihatetalkingwiththatguy.Look,heiscoming.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’tspeakuntil_____.A.speakingB.spokento      C.spokenD.speakingto35.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_____. A.plansB.planning        C.plannedD.toplan36.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany37.While_____holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.A.heisB.hewasC./D.BorC38.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhereA.tothankB.toC./D.thanking39.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced40.Iwonderwhyyouwon"tdoitas_____.It"sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.A.toldtoB.betoldC.toldyouD.youtold41.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,_____ismoretruethananyother.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.afterisgainedD.whilegaining42.Youmaytakethemallhome_____.A.ifpossibleB.ifcanC.ifimpossibleD.ifyouarepossible43.Water,_____enough,canchangeintovaporquicklyA.whenheatedB.whileheatingC.whentobeheatedD.whenisheated44.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?高考资源网—No,turntoyourdictionaryonlywhen_____.A.youarenecessaryB.youneedC.necessaryD.youareneeded45.—Youseemtohavelostyourway._____?—I"mlookingforWangfujingStreet.A.WhatforB.NeedhelpC.WhysoD.Whereto答案：1-5ABABC6-10ADBBC11-15CADCB16-20ADBBA21-25DCDCB26-30DACDD31-35CDABC36-40CDBBA41-45AAACBwww.ks5u.com