2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-动词的时态和语态 30页

2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表：时态名称构成一般现在时do/does,（连系动词is/am/are）一般过去时did,（连系动词was/were）一般将来时will/shalldois/am/aregoingtodois/am/are(about)todo现在进行时is/am/aredoing过去进行时was/weredoing将来进行时willbedoing现在完成时has/havedone过去完成时haddone将来完成时will/shallhavedone现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing过去将来时would/shoulddowas/weregoingtodowas/were(about)todo（一）一般现在时1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时；Theplanetakesoffat10:00a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示时态；I’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.3.以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。Therecomesthebus.汽车来了。Hereshecomes.她来了。（二）一般过去时1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态HelivedinBeijingwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时生活在北京。2.表达过去发生的动作WevisitedthefactorylastFriday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。1.有些动词如：think,want,plan等用在一般过去时中常常译为“原来认为/以为，原来想，原计划”。Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinteresting,butitisn"t.我原以为这部电影是很有趣的，但是事实并非如此。2.考生有时用现在完成时代替一般过去时Hello,I_______youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here?A.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn’tknown;areyouC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen【解析】非常容易误选B。其实答案为D，因为“didn’tknow”强调的是见面前不知道，即指过去不知道。（三）一般将来时1.表示将来的动作和存在的状态Thefirsttimewe’llsendyouwithanexperiencedreporter.第一次我们要派有经验的记者陪同你一起去。2.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作Oilwillfloatonwater.油会浮在水面上。Cropswilldiewithoutwater.没有水庄稼会死亡一般将来时几种特殊表达形式的区别1.begoingto：表示打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事Iamgoingtovisitmyfriendinhospital.我将去看望住在医院的朋友。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来好象要下雨了。2.beaboutto：表示即时的将来。一般不与时间状语连用Nowladiesandgentleman,you’reabouttohearthemostincredibletale. 女士们，先生们，你们马上就要听到一个难以置信的故事。3.beto：可用来表示计划、安排（通常是正式的安排）；指令；（表示可能）会做……，可能；必定会发生或已发生了某事；发布命令或告之规则Theirdaughteristogetmarriedsoon.他们的女儿可能不久就要结婚了。（四）现在进行时1.表示现在正在进行的动作；Itisrainingheavilynow,sowemuststayinside.现在正下着大雨，因此我们必须呆在家里。2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作；MyfatheriscomingtoseemethisSaturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。现在进行时与always,often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩Whyarealwaysforgettinghisname?为啥你总是记他的名字呢？（五）过去进行时1.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作MyfatheriscomingtoseemethisSaturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。2.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）Hewaspreparinghislecturealldayyesterday.昨天一整天他都在准备他的演讲。3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生IwaswritingwhilehewaswatchingTV.我在写东西而他在看电视。4.表示过去将来动作Hesaidshewasarrivingthenext.day.他说他将在第二天到达。考生有时用现在完成时或用一般过去时代替过去进行时。①—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnotnoticing.B.Iwasn’tnoticing.C.Ihaven’tnoticed.D.Idon’tnotice.【解析】非常容易误选C。其实答案为B。因为对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。②He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe_____it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish【解析】非常容易误选A。其实答案为B。从“Idon’tknowifhehasfinishedit”推断，他去年一直在写，应该用过去进行时。（六）将来进行时 1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.他明天来我家的时候，我将正在写报告。2.表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来Ithinkthatshewillbeworkingonthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.我想她做这个实验将会一直做到明天早上。3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.拦住那孩子，不然他会摔下去的。将来进行时和一般将来时的区别1.一般将来时不仅表示“将来”，还含有“意志、意愿”等的意思I’lltrymybesttohardworkatEnglish.我将尽全力努力学习英语。（含意愿的意思）I’llbestudyingEnglishnextterm.下学期我将学习英语。（表示单纯的将来）2.跟一般将来时连用的时间状语比较模糊，而跟进来进行时连用的时间状语非常具体I’llwritealettertomyfathertomorrow.我明天要给父亲写信。I’llbewritingalettertomyfatherthistimetomorrow.明天这个时候，我会给父亲写信的。（七）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话时已完成的动作。Ihavefinishedthereport.我已经完成了这个报告。Shehascleanedtheroom.她已经打扫干净了这个房间。1.表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for...”,“since...”表述的一段时间状语连用。HehaslearnedEnglishforsixyears.他学英语已经六年了。Theyhaveworkedheresincetheyleftcollege.他们大学毕业以后就在这里工作。2.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/hasbeento”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/hasgoneto”。—WhereisLiHua?—李华在哪里？－Hehasgonetothereading-room.—他去阅览室了。—SheknowsalotaboutShanghai.—关于上海，她懂很多。－Shehasbeenthere.—她去过那里。短暂动词（即瞬间动词），如：join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin,start,breakout等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。要翻译“他已参军已经三年了”。不能说：Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.而要用以下三种方法：①“ago法”：Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago. ②“延续法”：Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.③“since法”：Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.（八）过去完成时表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。Hehadshutthedoorbeforethedogcameup.在那狗走过来之前，他已将门关上了。Everythinghadbeenallrightuptillthismorning.直到今天上午为止，一切都正常。1.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。Attheageoften,hehadlearned500Englishwords.十岁的时候，他已经学了500个英语单词了。Hehadbeenillforaweekwhenwelearnedaboutit.我们知道的时候，他已经病了一个星期了。2.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。Wehadexpectedthatyouwouldbeabletowinthematch.我们本期望你能赢得这场比赛的。（九）将来完成时用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by短语，when,before引起的时间状语连用。WewillhavefinishedseniorBook2bytheendofthisterm.到这学期结束时为止，我们将会完成高中第二册书。1.在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在完成时代替将来完成时来表示将来某一时刻以前已完成的动作　Tellmewhatyouthinkaboutthefilmwhenyouhaveseenit.　　你看完这部电影之后告诉我你对它的意见。2.与bytheendof引导的时间状语从句连用时要看“of”后面的名词所表示的时间概念来决定是用将来完成时还是用过去完成时。Wewillhavelearned2000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.到这学期结束时为止，我们将学会2000英语单词。Wehadlearned2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.到这学期结束时为止，我们将学会2000英语单词。（十）现在完成进行时 用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（还要继续下去）的动作。Hehasbeendoingthemathsproblemssince8:00.8点以来，他一直在做这些数学题。现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较1.现在完成时着重表示动作的结果Ihavereadthatbook.我读过那本书了。（知道那本书的内容）2.着重表示过去发生的动作持续到现在还将继续下去—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted【解析】答案为C。强调动作从过去到现在的延续，可能还将继续下去。（十一）过去将来时相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告诉我他将去北京。Iwastoldthathewasgoingtoreturnhome.有人告诉我他准备回家。woulddo(表示过去的习惯)总是，总会，常常。Hewouldsitsilentforhours.他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。（一）被动语态的构成形式被动语态构成一般现在时am/is/aredone一般过去时was/weredone一般将来时shall/willbedone过去将来时should/wouldbedone现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时was/werebeingdone现在完成时have/hasbeendone过去完成时hadbeendone将来完成时will/wouldhavebeendone含有情态动词的can/must/maybedone（二）被动语态使用注意点1.主动表示被动的几种情况①不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词有：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash等。Thisknifecutswell.这把刀好切。Thesebookssellwell.这些书好卖。 Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meatwon’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。Theclothwasheswell.这种布好洗。②一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等。Theapplestastegood.这些苹果尝起来味道不错。Theflowersmellswonderful.这花闻起来很不错。Thenewsproved/turnedouttrue.这消息后来证明时真的。Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸起来很软。③主语+need/want/require表示需要被……的时候，常用动名词的主动式表示被动或用不定式的被动式。（参看第八讲非谓语动词）Thecarneedsrepairing.=Thecarneedstoberepaired.这车需要修理。④beworthdoing表示某事值得去做。（参看第八讲非谓语动词）TheGreatWallisworthvisiting.长城值得一游。2.常见没有被动语态的动词（短语）leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,occur,belongto,takeplace,breakout,comeabout,agreewith,keepupwith,consistof,loseheartTheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.第二次世界大战爆发于1939年。Ourclassconsistsof50students.我们班由50个学生组成。3.常用被动语态的固定句型Itisbelieved/said/reported/hoped/supposedthat…据信/据说/据报道/人们希望/人们认为……Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指出……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…一般认为……Itiswellknownthat…大家都知道……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认……对一般现在时的考查①Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping【解析】②ThefatheraswellaschildreneverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing【解析】③Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking【解析】④Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeen called【解析】⑤Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026__offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken【解析】⑥—Whatwouldyoudoifittomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining【解析】⑦Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write【解析】对现在进行时的考查①—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting【解析】②Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff【解析】③SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn"tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning【解析】对现在完成时的考查①—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtimeout.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun【解析】②Althoughmedicalscience__________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved【解析】③Dannyhardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked【解析】④Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen【解析】⑤—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did; show【解析】对现在完成进行时的考查①—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing【解析】②—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked【解析】③Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe______onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked【解析】对一般过去时的考查①He_______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed【解析】②TJudyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe________inRomelastyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeet【解析】③Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe_________attheNewTheatre.A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.arrive【解析】对过去进行时的考查①IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening，butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother________onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked【解析】②Thetelephone________,butbythetimeIgotindoor,itstopped.A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung【解析】③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred【解析】④—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome. —Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.（2007北京卷）A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome【解析】对过去完成时的考查①ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI________myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving【解析】②—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen【解析】③Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_______toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.A.didn’tspeakB.hadn’tspokenC.haven’tspokenD.haven’tbeenspeaking【解析】④John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanheforthewedding.A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned【解析】对一般将来时的考查①—_________leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil______anotherjob.A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfindD.I’ll;you’dfind【解析】②—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm______quiteearly,sowe_______tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finished;aregoingD.finishes;go【解析】③Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff【解析】④—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish【解析】对将来完成时的考查BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntforLondontoattendameeting. A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left【解析】对过去将来时的考查①—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I______,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn’tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn’t【解析】②Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty________,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld【解析】对进来进行时的考查①—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?—Whythatearly?I______.A.willbesleepingB.havesleptC.havebeensleepingD.willsleep【解析】②—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIaveryimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.willhaveattendedB.wasattendingC.amattendingD.willbeattending【解析】对于各种时态的被动语态形式的考查，解题时都可以分两步进行：一是根据上下文或所给时间判断时态；二是根据该动词与主语之间的关系判断语态。①IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_______manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught【解析】②Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit________.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined【解析】③IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat_________inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered【解析】④—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________.A.wastestedB.willbetestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested【解析】 ⑤—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand______now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned【解析】⑥He________asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A.regardedB.wasregardedC.hasregardedD.hadbeenregarded【解析】⑦Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected【解析】⑧Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_______.A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached【解析】⑨Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld【解析】⑩—Yourjob______openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept【解析】不及物动没有被动语态Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill________freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed【解析】2009年1.(全国卷I)Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof【答案】【解析】 2.(全国卷I)Edward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown【答案】【解析】3.(全国卷II)Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe【答案】【解析】4.（北京卷）Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome【答案】【解析】5.（北京卷）Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated【答案】【解析】6.（北京卷）WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe___up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang【答案】【解析】7.（北京卷）Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake【答案】【解析】8.（上海卷）Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets____out.A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling【答案】【解析】9.（上海卷）Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____nottotouchandunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned【答案】【解析】10.（天津卷）Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive 【答案】【解析】11.（重庆卷）Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwheresheit.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen【答案】【解析】12.（天津卷）—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?Iyoucouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking【答案】【解析】13.（天津卷）ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged【答案】【解析】14.（安徽卷）Daniel"sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying【答案】【解析】15.（福建卷）—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷）Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes【答案】【解析】17.（湖南卷）Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast【答案】【解析】18.（湖南卷）—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing 【答案】【解析】19.（江苏卷）ThepopulationofJiangsu__tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing【答案】【解析】20.（江苏卷）—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I__  know.I__  goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn"t;will【答案】【解析】21.（江苏卷）—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry..A.It"srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It"sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired【答案】【解析】22.（江西卷）Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were【答案】【解析】23.（江西卷）—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays.-—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased【答案】【解析】24.（江西卷）—Doyouwantalifthome?—It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.A.doesn’tgooffB.won’tgoneC.wasn’tgoingoffD.didn’tgoon【答案】【解析】25.（辽宁卷）Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned【答案】【解析】26.（辽宁卷）MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave【答案】 【解析】27.（山东卷）ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen【答案】【解析】28.（山东卷）Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened【答案】【解析】29.（陕西卷）Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto【答案】【解析】30.（陕西卷）Thisisthefirsttimewentafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen【答案】【解析】31.（四川卷）—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired【答案】【解析】32.（四川卷）—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied【答案】【解析】33.（浙江卷）Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing【答案】【解析】34.（浙江卷）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatIthebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss【答案】【解析】2010年1.(全国I卷)—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre? —No,I_________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do【答案】【解析】2.(全国I卷)Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou_________safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive【答案】【解析】3.(全国I卷)ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade【答案】【解析】4.(全国II卷15)Linda，makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive.A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting【答案】【解析】5.(全国II卷)Excuseme.IIwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing【答案】【解析】6.(安徽卷)Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy【答案】【解析】7.(安徽卷)—Canyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—NO,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestoryA.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread【答案】【解析】8.(安徽卷)—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives______aroundallthetimeA.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming【答案】【解析】9.(北京卷)InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped【答案】【解析】10.(北京卷24).—I"mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriendsforus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting 【答案】【解析】11.(北京卷)—I"msorry,butIdon"tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?—Sorry,Imyselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn"tmadeB.wouldn"tmakeC.don"tmakeD.haven"tmade【答案】【解析】12.(北京卷)IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing【答案】【解析】13.(福建卷)EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised【答案】【解析】14.(福建卷)—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort—termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Howmice!youadifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced【答案】【解析】15.(湖南卷)Thiscoastalarea___________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names【答案】【解析】16.(湖南卷)Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone____________it.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoDwilldo【答案】【解析】17.(湖南卷)Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,Wherepeople_________allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold【答案】【解析】18.(湖南卷)I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping 【答案】【解析】19.(江苏卷)—why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting【答案】【解析】20.(江苏卷)—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe【答案】【解析】21.(江西卷)Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshesincehermarriagetoFather.A.shouldersB.shoulderedC.isshoulderingD.hasbeenshouldering【答案】【解析】22.(辽宁卷)Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone【答案】【解析】23.(辽宁卷)I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone【答案】【解析】24.(山东卷)Uptonow,theprogram______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved【答案】【解析】25.(陕西卷)IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseIalotlately.A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughedD.cough【答案】【解析】26.(陕西卷)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt【答案】【解析】27.(四川卷)一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilweourplan. A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished【答案】【解析】28.(四川卷)You’vefailedtodowhatyoutoandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected【答案】【解析】29.(天津卷)We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked【答案】【解析】30.(天津卷)TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting_______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited【答案】【解析】31.(重庆卷)Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceitonthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes【答案】【解析】32.(重庆卷)Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained【答案】【解析】33.(重庆卷)—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatIfor.A.lookedB.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeenlooking【答案】【解析】34.(浙江卷)Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you__freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eatB.wouldeatC.haveeatenD.willbeeating【答案】【解析】35.(浙江卷)Formanyyears,people__electricears.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A.haddreamedofB.havedreamedofC.dreamedofD.dreamof 【答案】【解析】36.(上海卷)Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers.theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad【答案】【解析】37.(上海卷)Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored【答案】【解析】2011年1.（新课标卷）Planningsofarahead_____nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear..A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade【答案】【解析】2.（新课标卷）Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe【答案】【解析】3.（新课标卷）WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain【答案】【解析】4.(大纲卷）Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered【答案】【解析】5.（北京卷）Experimentsofthiskind_______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted【答案】【解析】6.（北京卷）Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking【答案】【解析】 7.（北京卷）—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it__________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking【答案】【解析】8.（北京卷）—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_________?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleaving【答案】【解析】9.（上海卷）Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_____fourdayslater.A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued【答案】【解析】10.（上海卷）Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsignB.signedC.havesignedD.hadsigned【答案】【解析】11.（山东卷）WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize【答案】【解析】12.（山东卷）Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating【答案】【解析】13.（江西卷）Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking【答案】【解析】14.（江苏卷）—Ihearyou______inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking【答案】【解析】15.（江苏卷）－Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.－Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone. A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved【答案】【解析】16.（安徽卷）—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded【答案】【解析】17.（浙江卷）Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebutluckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven【答案】【解析】18.（福建卷）Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey____fromChina.A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷）Allvisitorstothisvillage_________withkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated【答案】【解析】20.（四川卷）—Whatamistake!—Yes.Ihisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.wouldsuggestD.hadsuggested【答案】【解析】21.（辽宁卷）I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_____.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing【答案】【解析】22.（辽宁卷）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheword.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced【答案】【解析】 24.（天津卷）Onthenextbirthday.Ann________marriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen【答案】【解析】25.（陕西卷）Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived【答案】【解析】26.（重庆卷）Thatpriceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying【答案】【解析】27.（重庆卷）LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_______tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming【答案】【解析】28.（湖南卷）—John,what________________inyourhand?—Look,It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold【答案】【解析】29.（湖南卷）In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD..hadlanded【答案】【解析】30.（湖南卷）ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended【答案】【解析】31.（湖南卷）Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscientists.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade【答案】【解析】 1.Itogoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanningB.plannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan【答案】【解析】2.—IsPaulplayingbasketballforhisschool?—Well,he,Buthehasgivenitupandswitchedtoplayingvolleyball.A.isB.wasC.hasD.had【答案】【解析】3.Theoldwomanwhointhedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.hasbeenliving【答案】【解析】4.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating【答案】【解析】5.Andthehorse________uptothefinishline.They’reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.Oh,theItalianhorseMammaMia________therace!A.come;iswinningB.havecome;winsC.arecoming;wonD.arecoming;wins【答案】　【解析】6.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentsciencestudy________thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.willshowC.hasshownD.isshowing【答案】7.—AreyougladthatyoucometoworkinHangzhou?—Yes,indeed.I________goingtoGuangzhouorBeijing,butI’veneverregrettedmydecision.A.haveconsideredB.hadconsideredC.amconsideringD.wasconsidering【答案】　【解析】8.—Excuseme,butIwonderifBillisfreeat3o’clockthisafternoon.—I’mnotsure.Iamafraidhe________2012.A.willwatchB.willbewatchingC.istowatchD.iswatching【答案】　【解析】9.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________. A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted【答案】　【解析】10.—Isuggestwesetupanoutofclassclub.—Great!That’sexactlywhatI________.A.havebeenthinkingB.thinkC.hadthoughtD.willthink【答案】　【解析】11.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don’tjumponit.You________.A.shouldbecheatedB.arebeingcheatedC.arecheatingD.musthavecheated【答案】　【解析】12.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience,we________morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer.A.seeB.hadseenC.willbeseeingD.wouldsee【答案】　【解析】13.AtthattimefewpeoplewouldacceptEinstein’sideas,which________correctmanyyearslater.A.weretoproveB.wereprovedC.wouldhaveprovedD.weregoingtoprove【答案】　【解析】14.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I________myhomeworkandwasstartingtosurftheInternet.A.havealreadyfinishedB.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish【答案】　【解析】15.Irememberhavingmethimatmybrother’sbirthdayparty,butwe　　　　then.A.werenotintroducedB.didnotintroduceC.haven’tintroducedD.hadn’tbeenintroduced【答案】【解析】16.—　　　　thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold【答案】【解析】17.IfNewtonlivedtoday，hewouldbesurprisedbywhat　　　　inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered【答案】【解析】18.Livingcostisrisingandbytheendoflastmonththepricesofmostfoods________.A.increasedB.haveincreasedC.wouldincreaseD.hadincreased 【答案】【解析】19.I’mafraidIcouldn’tmailyouthereportuntilabout8o’clockintheeveningbecauseI________onmywaytoGuangzhouthewholeafternoonbutmytrainhasn’tarrivedyet.A.hadbeenB.wasC.amD.willbe【答案】【解析】20.—HasTommyfinishedhishomeworkyet?—Ihavenoidea;he____itthismorning.A.wasdoing　B.hadbeendoing　C.hasdone　D.did【答案】【解析】21.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?　—Notyet.Thepapers_____.A.arestillbeingcorrected　B.arenotcorrectingC.havealreadybeencorrected　D.havenotcorrected【答案】【解析】22.—I’dliketobuythekindofclothwhicheasily.—Willthisone?A.washes;doB.washes;workC.iswashed;doD.iswashed;work【答案】【解析】23.TellJohnnottoleavethehouseunlesshethatthelights______.A.willmakesure,turnoffB.makessure;areturnedoffC.willmakesure;willturnoffD.makessure;willbeturnedoff【答案】【解析】24.Hadyoujoinedthechatroomtenminutesago,youwouldhaveknownwhatwe_______aboutthen.A.hadtalkedB.havetalkedC.talkD.weretalking【答案】【解析】25.—HowdoyoufindthemovieTheCove?—_______sad.It_______abloodypictureofdolphinsbeingkilled.A.Looks;presentsB.Looking;presentsC.Looks;presentedD.Looked;presented【答案】【解析】26.Daniel,youintothings.Howcananyonebesoclumsy?A.alwaysknockB.arealwaysknockingC.alwayslookD.arealwayslooking【答案】【解析】27.—Whendidyoucomeback? —Anhourago.Youthecomputergames.A.haveplayedB.wereplayingC.playedD.hadplayed【答案】【解析】28.Believeitornot,theGreatWall,which______bypeople,shouldbeprotectedatonce.A.hasbeendestroyedB.isdestroyedC.wasdestroyedD.isbeingdestroyed【答案】　【解析】29.—Couldyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?—Well,thebus______hereforthecampusat7：00a.m.A.willleaveB.leftC.isleavingD.leaves【答案】　【解析】30.—Willyouattendthepressmeetingtobeheldthisafternoon?—ButI______anythingaboutit.(2010·甘肃天水市三中高三月考)A.wouldn"tbetoldB.amnottoldC.haven"ttoldD.haven"tbeentold【答案】　【解析】31.—Youlooksoyoung.Haven"tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,I______intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying【答案】【解析】32.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking【答案】【解析】33.WhenIwasatcollegeI______threeforeignlanguages,butI______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten【答案】【解析】34.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwe______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime______out.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun【答案】　【解析】35—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.hadwalkedD.wouldwalk 【答案】　【解析】36.—Whyareyoulookingsoworried?—IsentanemailtomysoninAmericalastweek,butnoreply______.(2010·江苏泰州/南通市高三模拟)A.wasreceivedB.hadreceivedC.hasreceivedD.hasbeenreceived【答案】　【解析】36.—Isn"titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek?一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.hadn"tseenB.haven"tseenC.didn"tseeD.don"tsee【答案】　【解析】37.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI______anyharm.I______tokillthemosquitoonyourarm.A.didn"tmean;triedB.don"tmean;amtryingC.haven"tmeant;triedD.didn"tmean;wastrying【答案】【解析】38.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing【答案】　【解析】39.IknowMr.Brown;we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced【答案】【解析】40.—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which________inShanghai?—Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade【答案】【解析】41.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They________toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked【答案】【解析】42.She________totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot【答案】【解析】 43.—What’sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A.weretestedB.willbetestedC.arebeingtestedD.havebeentested【答案】【解析】44.Theattackerswerearrestedanddidn’tknowwherethey________.A.wouldtakeB.aretakenC.werebeingtakenD.willbetaken【答案】【解析】45.—Ihearyou________atSmith’s.—Yes,I________thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworkingB.worked;wasworkingC.areworking;havebeenworkingD.worked;haveworked【答案】【解析】