2012年高考英语语法备考精品复习资料-非谓语动词 32页

第五章非谓语2一.作主语3考点1.动名词的完成式一般不做主语（动名词表示一个事）3考点2.what在问句中作主语时，常用动名词短语来回答3二.作宾语4考点3.有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语4考点4.有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语4考点5.有些动词即可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意思上有差别6考点6.except,but后跟不定式时，如果前面有实意动词do的形式，不用to,否则要带to8三.作表语8考点7.表示将来某一次时常用动词不定式作表语，表示经常性性时常用动名词作表语8考点8.动名词作表语同进行时的区别8考点9.现在分词和过去分词作表语时相当于-ed形容词和-ing形容词。8考点10.Remaintobedone9四.作定语9考点11.theway,和序数词后面常用不定式作定语12考点12.现在分词同动名词作定语的区别12五.作状语12考点13.表伴随，13考点14.时间状语14考点15.结果状语14考点16.原因状语15考点17.条件状语16考点18.目的壮语16考点19.Soasto,so…asto,suchasto与inorderto17考点20.Haveindoing句式17考点21.方式状语18六.作补语：18考点22.和宾语构成被动关系时，用过去分词作补语，18考点23.和宾语构成主动关系时，用现在分词作补语，19考点24.动词不定式作宾补19甲.一感二听看有五，let,make,have后面宾补不带to19乙.常用带to的不定式做宾补的动词20丙.Help后面宾补可以带to也可不带to21丁.作宾补时主动语态中不带to的变为被动时要带to212.Have后宾补的几种情况21七.非谓语的完成式22八.非谓语的进行式24九.非谓语的被动式24十.非谓语的否定式24十一.动词不定式和动名词的复合结构25 十二.连词加非谓语26十三.独立主格结构27十四.其它考点30考点1.动词不定式用主动表被动的情况30甲.作定语，和所修饰词构成动宾关系时要有及物性，30乙.反射不定式(Englishishardtolearn.)31丙.(be)Toblame应受谴责，不用被动31考点2.Beafraidof,beafraidto31考点3.somebodyis/wassaid/reported/believed/thought/known/consideredto32考点4.Ed分词和ing分词33考点5.Wemustdowhateverwecantohelp33考点6.It’snouse/useless/ofnouse/nogooddoingsomething33考点7.不定式的省略33考点8.疑问词+不订式34考点9.独立结构34考点10.主语一致35考点11.并列谓语36考点12.Therebe用作非谓语36第五章非谓语（动名词，现在分词，过去分词和动词不定式）英语中非谓语动词包括：动名词，现在分词，过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分，他们都保持着自己本身的属性特点。动名词：具有名词功能，常在句中可以作：主语，宾语；作定语时表功能现在分词:表主动和正在进行,常在句中可以作:定语，状语，宾补过去分词：被动和已完成，常在句中可以作:定语，状语，补语动词不定式：表将来具体某一次，常在句中可以作:定语，状语，补语，宾语要学好非谓语，掌握它们的本身属性很关键一.作主语表示经常性，常用动名词作主语，表示某一次，常用动词不定式作主语，有时为了对称，主语，宾语（或表语）要么都用不定时，要么都用动名词Seeingisbelieve.Toseeistobelieve.1)___isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk2)_______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.havingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed3)Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.A.thatyoufinishquicklyB.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquicklyD.finishquickly 1)__________nowseemsimpossible.A.SavingmoneyB.TosavemoneyC.BeingsavedmoneyD.Tobesavedmoney2)【09四川】2.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A考点1.动名词的完成式一般不做主语（动名词表示一个事）1)It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having（B为什么不行）2)Itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.（D为什么不行？）A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed3)________thehomeworkmadehisfatherlosehistemper.（但复合结构可以）A.Theboy’snothavingdoneB.TheboynothavingdoneC.Theboy’shavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone答案:1.D2.B3.A4.考点2.what在问句中作主语时，常用动名词短语来回答1)Whatmadeyourbrothersodelighted?___forhisprogress.A.HisteacherpraisedhimB.HisbeingpraisedbyhisteacherC.HisteacherhavingpraisedhimD.Hewaspraisedbyhisteacher2)Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?___theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend3)WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?_______hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing答案:1.B2.B3.C一.作宾语动词不定式和动名词都可作宾语考点3.有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语这类及物动词常见的有：agree(同意),ask(请、要),attempt(试图),afford付得起agree同意ask要求apply申请care(想要),choose(决定、要),decide(决定),desire(希望),determine(决心),help帮助expect(期望),fail(未能),hope(希望),intend(打算),learn(学习),manage(设法),offer(愿意),plan(计划、打算),pretend(假装),refuse(拒绝、谢绝),wish(希望)等等promise答应want想要wish希望1)Weasked___toworkinthecountryside.A.tobesentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.sending2)【10江西】32.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered3)Iexpected__________yourfriend,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.I’llmeetB.meetingC.tomeetingD.tomeet 1)Shetoldmethatshehaddecided__________again.A.benotlateB.notbelateC.nottobelateD.tobenotlate2)Almosteveryonefails__________onthefirsttry.A.inpassinghisdriver’stestB.topasshisdriver’stestC.tohavepassedhisdriver’stestD.passinghisdriver’stest3)Thetwoweaverspretended__________veryhard,thoughtheydidnothingatthelooms.A.workB.workingC.tobeworkedD.tobeworking4)Whenhegotoffthetrain,ithappened__________.A.torainB.toberainingC.rainingD.toraining5)Ididn’t__________ituntilyouhadexplainedhow.A.managetodoB.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoing6)Theyoungdriveroffered_________thepatientoutofthecar.A.tohandB.handingC.handsD.wouldhand7)Thewhitehorserefused__________thestonewall.A.itsjumpingB.tojumpC.jumpingupD.tojumpat答案:1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B考点1.有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语：admit承认advise建议allow允许appreciate感激avoid避免consider考虑delay推迟deny否认discuss讨论dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱escape逃脱excuse原谅fancy设想finish完成forbid禁止forgive原谅giveup放弃imagine想像keep保持　　mention提及mind介意miss没赶上pardon原谅permit允许practise练习prevent阻止?摇prohibit禁止putoff推迟report报告risk冒险stop停止suggest建议understand理解feellike想做某事1).Iwouldappreciate__________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling2)Sheenjoys__________lightmusic.A.tohearB.hearingC.listeningtoD.tolistento3)Youcankeepthebookuntilyou__________.A.havefinishedreadingB.finishtoreadC.willfinishreadingD.havefinishedtoread4)Alisaidthatshewouldn’tmind_________aloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving5)Ifyoukeep__________English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.A.practisingspeakB.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeakD.topractisespoken6)Weareconsidering_________anewplan.A.makingB.beingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade7)Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__________.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch8)Canyouimagineyourself__________onadesertisland?A.stayingB.stayC.havestayedD.beingstayed9)Wecanunderstandwhyheavoids__________tous.A.tospeakB.speechC.havingspokenD.speaking10)Pleaseexcusemy_________inwithout _________.A.come,askingB.coming,askingC.tocome,beingaskedD.coming,beingasked1)Whyhavetheydelayed__________thenewschool?A.openingB.toopenC.havingopenedD.tohaveopened2)She__________thekey.A.admittedtakingB.admittedtakingC.admittedhavingtakenD.admittedtohavetaken3)【08上海春卷’32】Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_________thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain　A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park　　4)【09上海】35.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold5)【2011四川卷】2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10D11A12C13A14C15B考点1.有些动词即可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意思上有差别forget，remember跟动名词作宾语，记得还是忘了以前做的事。跟不定式，还未作meantodo,打算作某事；meandoing,意味着trytodo,尽力作某事；trydoing,尝试着作某事want/need/requiredoingsth,表示被动；regretdoingsth.对做过的某事表示后悔；regrettosay,很抱歉的说like/hatedoing,经常性的，like/hatetodo,特定的某一次be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事，usedtodo过去经常做某事beusedtodo被用来做can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事stopdoing停止正在做着的某事；stoptodo停下来做别的事情goondoing继续做原来做的事goontodo接着干别的事情forbid/allowdoingsomething;forbid/allowsomebodytodosomething1)LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.AtobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking2)---“Didyouclosethedoor?”---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”A.tocloseB.toclosingC.closingD.closed3)Remember__________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback4)I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing5)Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot__________andlookedforiteverywhere.A.toposttheletterB.tohavetheletterpostedC.tohavepostedtheletterD.havingpostedtheletter6)Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessor Liu.A.missingB.tomissC.missedD.beingmissed1)Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming2)Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.A.havingB.tohaveC.takingD.totaking3)Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolisten4)---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing5)Ican’tgetmycar___oncoldmorning,soIhavetotry____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run,tofillB.running,fillingC.running,tofillD.ran,filling6)【08湖南卷’34】Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived　7)Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight.That’sgood.Wetried____noisy.A.tobenotB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot8)Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.A.tocutB.tobecutitC.cuttingD.beingcut9)Youdidn’tneed__________himthenews;itjustmadehimsad.A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.thatyouwouldtell10)Theseyoungtreesrequire__________carefully.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedatD.lookingfor11)Thesentencewants__________oncemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit12)Hehasn’tgotused__________inthecountrysideyet.A.liveB.toliveC.tolivingD.living13)Averywell-knownperson__________inthishouse.A.isusedtoliveB.usedtoliveC.isusedtolivingD.usedtoliving14)Thepoliceforbid__________here.A.parkB.parkingC.toparkD.tobeparked15)Theheavyrainforbademe__________toschool.A.frommycomingB.tocomeC.comeD.mycoming16)Tom’sparentsdonotallowTom__________swimming.A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes17)Sorry,wedon’tallow__________inthelectureroom.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking18)【2011天津卷】7.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried19)Theydon’tpermit__________noiseher.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made20)Missingthetrainmeans__________foran hour.A.towaitB.tobewaitedC.beingwaitedD.waiting1)Imeant__________you,butIwassobusy.A.tocallonB.callingonC.tocallatD.callingat2)Therearelotsofplacesofinterest____inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired3)Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp___aboutit.A.tothinkB.andthinkC.thinkingD.beingthought4)I’mbusy___fortheentranceexamination,soIcan’thelp__houseworkA.preparing,doingB.preparing,todoC.toprepare,doingD.toprepare,todo1.A2.C3.C4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10D11B12A13B14C15C16A17B18C19B20B21B22B23C24A25C26D27A28D29C30B考点1.except,but后跟不定式时，如果前面有实意动词do的形式，不用to,否则要带to1)Thereisnothingtodoexcept___tillitstopssnows.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waits2)Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut___theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy答案:1.C2.A一.作表语考点2.表示将来某一次时常用动词不定式作表语，表示经常性性时常用动名词作表语(表示某一次，如果主语中有do时，不定式省略to)1)Herwishis__________anengineer.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.beingcome2)Somepeople’sgreatestpleasureis__________.A.fishingB.tofishC.tobefishingD.beingfish3)WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas___thejoywithalltheChinese.A.shareB.sharedC.havingsharedD.abouttoshare4)Ithinkthebestthingyoushoulddois_________anotherjob.A.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookforD.abouttolookfor答案:1.C2.A3.A4.C考点3.动名词作表语同进行时的区别动名词作表语时是说明主语的职责和功能等，和主语是对等关系，没有正在进行之意，而现在分词有正在进行之意如：Myjobislookingafterthechildren.(looking为动名词)Heislookingafterthebaby.(looking为现在分词)考点4.现在分词和过去分词作表语时相当于-ed形容词和-ing形容词。-ing形容词，令人。。。的；-ed形容词，令人感到。。。的，有被动意味。1)Tomsoundsverymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit．A．interestedB．interestingCinterestinglyD．interestedly2)Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired3)Wemusttreasureeveryminutebecause___timeis___forever.A.lost,losingB.lost,lostC.losing,losingD.losing,lost 1)Pleaseremain　　　　untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．tosealB．tobeseatedC．seatingD．seated2)【10福建】34.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.【来A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck答案:1.A2.A3.B4.D5B考点1.Remaintobedone1)Itremains_____whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee2)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen答案:1.B2.B一.作定语现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式都可作定语，作定语时，看与所修饰词之间的关系如果构成主动关系，（表正在进行），用现在分词如果构成被动关系，（已完成），用过去分词表将来具体某一次，用动词不定式：动名词作定语，表功能，如aswimmingpool,aswimmingfish,前者为动名词，后者为现在分词主动关系和被动关系：是从主动语态和被动语态角度来讲，并不是从“我打你”――“我是主动打，你是被动挨”的角度讲。主动关系：指的是逻辑上的主谓关系。如：TheboycryingoverthereisTom.(在那边哭的那个男孩)从逻辑上讲，theboy－cry,男孩哭，相当于主动语态，是主谓关系。被动关系：指的是逻辑上的动宾关系。如：Thehousebuiltlastyearisthestrongest.(去年建的那座房子)从逻辑上讲，thehousewasbuilt,房子被建，相当于被动语态，是被动关系。I’llneverforgetthestoryhappeningonabustheotherday.在此句中，用happening不太合适。可以改为that/whichhappened.现在分词作定语表示正在进行，或者经常性的动作如：Theboystandingthereismybrother.Studentsworkinghardusuallygethighmarksintheexams.1)Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed2)【09浙江】7.Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating3)Thelittleboystillneedsthe___20dollarstodowithsomethings__.A.remaining,remainedtobeseenB.remaining,remainingtobesettled.C.remained,remainedtosettleD.remained,remainingtosettle 1)Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung2)Thebell___theendoftheperiodrang,_____ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interruptedD.indicated,interrupted3)Tigers___meat-eatinganimals___meat.A.belongedto,fedonB.belongingto,feedonC.belongingto,feedingonD.belongedto,feedingon4)Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolorTVset______whenIgothome.A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing5)--Haven’tyouseenthesign___“NOPHOTO”?--I’msorryIdidn’t.A.readsB.toreadC.readD.reading6)【09湖南】25.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered7)【09江西】34.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced8)【10浙江】20.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing9)【2011全国卷I】27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen10)【2011江西卷】32.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_____shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay11)【2011江苏卷】31.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared12)【2011山东卷】27.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead13)“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lostB．losingC．toloseD．havelost14)Thewallet________severaldaysagowasfound______inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.A.stolen;hidingB.stealing;hiddenC.tobestolen;hidingD.stolen;hidden15)【08江西卷’28】Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.　A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows16)【08湖南卷’26】Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.　A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown17)【09全国I】35.Nowthatwe"vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions ？A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake1)【09北京】24.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow2)【10北京】25.I"mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition________inyesterday"sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised3)【10湖南】30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered4)【10四川】4.Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning5)【2011全国卷II】15.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined6)【2011上海卷】32.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved7)【2011福建卷】23.TsinghuaUniversity,____in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded8)【2011湖南卷】23.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected9)【08全国1】---Thelastone__________________paysthemeal.---Agreed!A．arrivedB．arrivesC．toarriveD．arriving10)WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson____.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto11)【09安徽】28．Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．A．producedB．beingproducedC．tobeproducedD．havingbeenproduced12)【10山东】23.Ihavealotofreadings_________beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted13)【10陕西】19.Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished14)【10重庆】34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_______firstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired15)【2011湖南卷】21.Theability_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.D9.A10B11D12B13C14B15A16A17D18C19B20C21A22A23A24C25C26A27C28C29C30C31C32B33B34D35C考点1.theway,和序数词后面常用不定式作定语 （链接thewaytohelphim=thewayofhelpinghim;onone’swayhome,onone’swaytoschool）1)That’sthebestwayyouthoughtof___intothedangerousarea.A.stoppingpeoplegettingB.tokeeppeoplegettingC.preventingpeoplefromgettingD.tostoppeoplegetting2).Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst__________andthelast__________.A.coming,leavingB.tocome,toleaveC.comes,leavesD.come,leave答案:1.D2.B考点1.现在分词同动名词作定语的区别动名词表功能：awalkingstick,drinkingwater,asleepingbag,alivingroom现在分词表正在进行：awalkingman,asleepingbaby,alivingplant一.作状语非谓语作状语时，要看它同句子主语之间的关系。和句子主语构成主动关系时，用现在分词作状语，如：1)Thesecretaryworkedallnightlong,____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing和句子主语构成被动关系时，用过去分词作状语，如：2)____tohospitalintime,thewoundedsoldiersweresavedatlast.A.TakenB.TakingC.HavingtakenD.Beingtaken表示“为了…”，常用不等式作状语，这时，状语动词动作发生时间与句子谓语动作时间相比，是将来，例如：3)___lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept分析：例1.Prepare与work是同时的，又是主动，因此选B例2和句子主语构成被动关系，因此选A例3和句子主语构成主动，又有为了之意，因此选A考点2.表伴随，现在分词作状语表伴随，动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行1)“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid___tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2)“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran3)______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.A.Holding;beingheldB.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;heldD.Held;tobeheld4)Hesentmeane-mail,____togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope 1)【10福建】25.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent2)【10四川】17．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattentiontomissanypoint．A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry3)【08天津卷’04】_____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.　A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown　4)【08辽宁卷’27】Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.　A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped5)【10江西】24.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,aneyeoutforbargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep6)【2011辽宁卷】30.______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering7)【2011湖南卷】29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt过去分词作状语表伴随时，某种程度上相当于形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态8)【10全国2】11.Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisingC.surprisedD.beingsurprised9)Lastnight,IsawYangWeiweilyinginbed,___indeepthought.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.beinglost10)Hewenttobed_____.Thenextmorninghewokeuponly____himselflyingonthefloor.A.drinking;tofindB.drunk;tofindC.beingdrunk;findingD.todrink;finding11)Hesatontheplatform,________toanswerthequestion.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10C11C12C13A14B15C考点1.时间状语1)【10北京】21.atmyclassmates"faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked2)【08安徽卷’30】____inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked3)【10上海】 35.________ thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching   B.Approached       C.Toapproach      D.Tobeapproached4)【2011天津卷】12.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated1.A2.B3.A4.B考点2.结果状语 现在分词作结果状语时，表示一种自然的结果动词不定时作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果ThehurricanestruckNewYork,___(cause)millionsofpeopletobehopeless.1)TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,____allsevenastronautsabroad.A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed2)Thelongandtiringtalk,filledwithargumentsandquarrels,endedindisorder,_____noagreementatall.A.arrivingB.arrivedatC.reachingD.andgettingto3)【10天津】12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause4)【2011陕西卷】20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade5)Europefootballisplayedinmorethaneightcountries,____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.tomakeB.makesC.makingD.made6)Hisparentsdied,____himanorphan.A.toleaveB.havingleftC.leavingD.tohaveleft7)Maryrushedhome___sheheardthenews,only-___thatherhusbandwasgone.A.assoonas;findingB.when;foundC.themoment;findD.immediately;tofind8)Iwenttoseehim,____himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.tofinding9)【10江苏】28.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.wA.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled10)【09上海】31.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.D8.C9.A10B考点1.原因状语现在分词作状语和句子主语构成主动关系，过去分词作状语和句子主语构成被动关系，动词不定式可以放在表语的后面，表原因。如：I’msorrytohearthat.I’mpleasedtoseeyouagain.1)____wonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Havingtasted2)_____sweet,theflowersattractmanypeople.A.SmellingB.BeingsmeltC.TosmellD.Smelt3)___dirty,theclassroomneeds_____.A.beinglooked,cleaningB.looking,cleaningC.looked,cleaningD.looking,cleaned 1)______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A．DrivenB．BeingdrivenC．TodriveD．Havingdriven2)【09福建】32.___nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded3)【09天津】9._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged4)___withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing5)【2011上海卷】33.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized6)【10辽宁】25.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound7)【08浙江卷’10】______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized答案:1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C考点1.条件状语现在分词作状语和句子主语构成主动关系，过去分词作状语和句子主语构成被动关系1)____greathelp,Icouldgetridofallthedifficultyandsucceeded.A.BeingofferedB.OfferedC.HavingofferedD.tobeoffered2)_____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given3)【09江西】22._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given4)【10陕西】16._________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee答案:1.B2.D3.D4A考点2.目的壮语动词不定式常作目的状语1)【08北京卷’31】–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?–Yes.But__it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.　A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding　2)【09北京】28.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamore effectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent1)【09江苏】26.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped2)【2011浙江卷】19.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered3)【2011重庆卷】29.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,willbeproduced_______people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised答案:1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A考点1.Soasto,so…asto,suchasto与inordertoSoasto不能用于句首，而inorderto可以用于句首也可用于句末1)Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately____intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving2)IfJohndoesn’tcometoworkontime,hemaybefired.Surelyheisn’tsofoolish____that.A.asnottorealizeB.asnotrealizingC.thatdoesn’trealizeD.astorealize3)Heis____nottonoticethismistake.A.socareB.socarelessasC.ascarelesssoD.socarelessthat4)【1982全国】Wouldyoube________tostepthisway,please? A.tookind      B.sokind C.sokindas   D.askindas5)【08江西卷’22】MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat答案:1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B考点2.Haveindoing句式Havedifficulty/trouble/aproblem/agoodtime/abadtimeindoingsomething中in可以省略，此时-ing为现在分词，相当于时间状语1)YoucanneverimaginewhatdifficultyIhave____yourhouse.A.foundB.findingC.tofindD.forfinding2)Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime____theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing3)Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave____theproblem______.A.tosolve,beingtalkedaboutB.solving,discussingC.tosolve,totalkaboutD.solving,beingdiscussed4)Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad____herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup5)WhatevertroubleMr.Whitehad___withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinion.A.dealB.todealC.dealtD.dealing6)【08四川卷’14】Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.　 A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting1)【10上海】32.Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find           B.found             C.tofind             D.finding答案:1.B2.D3.D4.C5.D6.D7D考点1.方式状语1)【08山东卷’35】Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked　2)【09辽宁】22.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______backA.floodingB.tofloodC.floodD.flooded答案:1.A2.A一.作补语：非谓语动词作补语时，要看其与句子宾语之间的关系考点2.和宾语构成被动关系时，用过去分词作补语，1)Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing__shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solvingB.solvedC.tosolveD.solve2)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout3)Itwasonlythefather,notallthefamilymember,thatthepolicedecidedtoget____oftheaccident.A.informedB.informC.tobeinformedD.toinform4)____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed,noticedB.Dressing,noticingC.Dressed,noticingD.Dressing,noticed5)Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedlettersC.tomailthoselettersD.thoselettersmail6)Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seatedthemselves7)【10辽宁】35.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized8)【10上海】33.Lucyhasagreatsenseof humorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______withherstories.A.amused        B.amusing          C.toamuse         D.tobeamused9)【2011浙江卷】14.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost10)【2011重庆卷】33.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.renmind 答案:1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9B10C考点1.和宾语构成主动关系时，用现在分词作补语，catchsomebodydoingsomething逮住某人做某事LeavesomebodydoingsomethingFindsomebodydoingsomethingKeepsomebodydoingsomething1)Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.torunB.runningC.runsD.rab2)Whydidyougobacktotheshop?Theywalkedoffandleftme____there.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits3)Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit___ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain4)Ican’tgetmycar___oncoldmorning,soIhavetotry____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run,tofillB.running,fillingC.running,tofillD.ran,filling5)Theteacherscoldedtheboycaught____intheexamination.A.cheatingB.tohavecheatedC.tocheatD.tobecheating6)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked7)【09全国II】16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic______smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running答案:1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D考点2.动词不定式作宾补甲.一感二听看有五，let,make,have后面宾补不带to即：feel,hear,listento,see,watch,observe,notice,lookat；,后不带to不过感官动词后也可跟现在分词作宾语，表示看到听到时动作正在进行；跟省略to的不定式作宾补时，强调看到听到了整个过程或事实例：Isawhimrunintothebuilding.(整个过程)justthen,Iheardsomeonecallingforhelp.(正在进行)1)Themotherfeltherself___coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrown2)Iheldthelittlebirdinmyhandandfeltitsheart__________.A.jumpingB.beatingC.bumpingD.knocking3)InclassyoushouldlistentoMissGao___English.AtospeakB.speakC.speaksD.spoke4)Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice___him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall5)Seeingthesun___abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising6)Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burningB．burntC．beingburntD．tobeburnt 1)Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing2)Didyounoticethelittleboy__________away?A.tookthecandyandrunB.takethecandyandrunC.takingthecandyandrunD.whotakingthecandyrunning3)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.growingD.togrow4)Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwellB．feelinggoodC．feelwellD．feelgood5)Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_____.A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone6)---Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing7)Whomwouldyourather______thework?A.tohavetodoB.tohavedoC.havetodoD.havedo8)【08全国卷II’12】Thedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup9)【10湖南】21.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D11A12A13D14C15A甲.常用带to的不定式做宾补的动词Want/wouldlike/ask/tell/getsomebodytodosomethingHelpsomebody(to)dosomething1)I’dlikemychild_______inaschoolofhighquality.A.educatingB.toeducateC.tobeeducatedD.beingeducated2)Theteacheraskedmore___topreventthestudent’seyesfrombeinginjured.A.todoB.doneC.tobedoneD.beingdone3)Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike___tothemselves.A.tointroduceB.tobeintroducedC.introducingD.beingintroduced4)Mr.Brown,whomIcouldn’tget____myoffer,alwayslikeddoingthingsonhisown.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted5)Joewishesus__________withhim.A.togoalongB.goingalongC.wentalongD.willgoalong6)“Willyoujoinus?”Iinvited__________withus?A.herspendingweekendB.hertospendingweekendC.hertospendweekendD.shespentweekend7)ItismasterWuwhotaughtus__________themachine.A.whattodowithB.ranC.howtorunD.howcouldrun8)Heorderedtheroom__________.A.tosweepB.tobesweptC.shouldsweepD.swept 答案:1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B甲.Help后面宾补可以带to也可不带to(其后直接跟宾语时，带to不带to均可Sheoftenhelpshermother(to)dohousework.Sheoftenhelps(to)dohousework.乙.作宾补时主动语态中不带to的变为被动时要带to1)--WhydidyousellthisoldTVatsuchalowprice?--IdidonlybecauseIwasmade____doso.A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing2)Hewasoftenlistened______inthenextroom.A.singB.sungC.tosingD.totosing3)Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning4).Theareoplanewasnoticed__________atsix.A.takeoffB.totakeoffC.getoffD.togetoff答案:1.B2.D3.B4.B2.Have后宾补的几种情况Havesomebodydosomething让某人做某事Havesomebodydoingsomething让某人一直做某事Havesomethingdone请别人做某事1)Whydoyouhavethewater__________allthetime?A.ranB.toberunningC.runningD.beingrunning2)Ican’t_________yourunningupanddownalldaylong.A.permitB.letC.haveD.allow3)Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit____oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained4)Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad___wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired5)Whodidtheteacherhave___anarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow?A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.written6)【08上海春卷’39】Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants________in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobsA.cameB.comingC.tocomeD.havingcome7)【2011陕西卷】14.Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked答案:1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B6.B7D一.非谓语的完成式动词不定式、现在分词和动名词都有完成式。主要是把非谓语的动作和谓语的动作相比较，非谓语的动作发生在谓语动作的前面。与谓语动作是什么时态无关。如：动词不定式、现在分词的完成式 _______aletter,hedecidedtosentatelegram.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived谓语动作是decide,非谓语动作是decided;没有收到来信在先，然后才决定---IsBobstillperforming?---Iamafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft谓语动作是issaid,是一般现在时，说明现在情况，非谓语动作是离开舞台；先离开后来人们才说。动名词的完成式Irememberhavinglentyou$100,butyouhaven’tpaiditback.谓语动作是remember,现在记得；而非谓语lent,应在remember动作之前。不过我们也可说Irememberlendingyou$100.动名词的完成式在非正式文体中常用一般式代替。这是动名词的完成式不常考的原因。过去分词没有完成式为什么呢？看下例：_____thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonthehighestmountain.A.HavingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.TellD.Telling非谓语和句子主要构成了被动，但B可以理解为现在分词完成被动式1)_____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered2)Thestormleft,___alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused3)Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,___justaminute.Soheisusuallytheteacher’spet.A.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinking4)_______alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making5)________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Toseparate6)Hefeltitagreathonor____tovisitmewhenIwasinhiscity.A.tohavebeentakenB.tohavetakenC.havingtakenD.beingtaken7)Tompretended___________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A.notlistentoB.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottolisten8)Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard9)Herdresshasbecomeloose.Sheseems____weight.A.toloseB.beingloseC.tohavelostD.havingbeenlost10)I’msorry____yousomuchtrouble.Andthankyouforyouhelp.A.togiveB.tohavegivenC.givingD.gave11)【08江西卷’24】Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthe phone.　A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted1)【08陕西卷’14】aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.　A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow2)【08福建卷’22】___inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedbehadleftthechequeinthecar.　A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingWaitedD.Tohavewaited3)【09四川】10.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold4)【10湖南】26.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.【来源:A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.C10B11B12C13C14D15C一.非谓语的进行式Whentheteacherentered,thepupilpretendedtobedoingtheexperiment.Heisthoughttobehidinginthewoods.1)Mysonpretended_______whenIcameback.A.tosleepB.sleepingC.beingsleepingD.tobesleeping2)【2011上海卷】40.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost答案:1.D2B二.非谓语的被动式1)Whoistheman____now?A.operatingonB.operatedonC.beingoperatedonD.tobeoperatedon2)Thebuilding____willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaintB.beingpaintedC.tohavepaintedD.painting3)Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;haddiscussedC.beingdiscussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing4)_______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.BeingexaminedB.ExaminedC.ExaminingD.Havingbeenexamined5)Weasked___toworkinthecountryside.A.tobesentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.sending答案:1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A三.非谓语的否定式非谓语的否定式在非谓语前面直接加not 非谓语动词的否定形式形式非谓语动词位置例句一般形式不定式放在不定式符号前，如果是省略不定式形式放在动词前Iwantnottogohome.Ilethimnotgohome.Hepromisesnevertogothereagain.Hegotupearlysoasnotto(inordernotto)missthetrain.动名词放在动名词前Excusemefornotcomingearlier.分词放在分词前Notknowingthis,hedidn"tcome.Nothavingtoldwhentostart,hecamelate.特殊形式不定式主动形式否定意义Hewastooexcitedtospeak.动名词no和without引导的短语Nosmoking.Heleftwithoutsayinggood-bye1)Havingnomoneybut____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.nottowantanyoneB.wantednooneC.notwantinganyoneD.towantnoone2)Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A．movedB．movingC．tomoveD．beingmoved3)________thehomeworkmadehisfatherlosehistemper.（但复合结构可以）A.Theboy’snothavingdoneB.TheboynothavingdoneC.Theboy’shavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone4)Iregret____hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.A.nottoworkB.havingnotworkedC.tohavenotworkedD.nothavingworked5)_______aletter,hedecidedtosentatelegram.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived6)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake7)【08江苏卷’29】—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.　A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking答案:1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D一.动词不定式和动名词的复合结构复合结构不定式（forsb.todosth.），可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。for本身无意义，sb.可称之为不定式的逻辑主语。例如：Ithinkitnecessaryforhimtogothereatonce.（复合结构不定式作宾语）注：当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，不用for,而用of,如：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.（相当于Youarekindtohelpme.）这类形容词有good,nice,kind,wise,clever,foolish,silly,stupid,careless,impolite（不礼貌）等。right,wrong既可用于forsb.sright/wronggforhimtodothework´todosth.也可用于ofsb.todosth.It"sbraveofyoutogointotheburningbuildingtosavethebaby!1)Ittookalongtimeforconnectionbetweentemperatureandillness___.A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade2)Itwaspolite_________thechildtogiveuphisseattotheelderlywoman.A.forB.ofC.toD.with3)Isitnecessary__________thebook immediately?A.forhimtoreturnB.thathereturnsC.hisreturningD.ofhimtoreturn答案:1.B2.B3.A动名词带上自己的逻辑主语，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其逻辑主语一般由物主代词、名词所有格、人称代词的宾格和名词的通格来充当。在口语中，物主代词和名词所有格可分别由人称代词的宾格和名词的通格代替。eg:Doyoumindmy/meopeningthedoor?Ican’timagineMary’s/Marymarryingsuchayoungman.3、在下列情况下二者不能相互替代：1）当动名词的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语只用所有格或物主代词表示。Hisbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.（正确）Himbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.（错误）一.连词加非谓语可以看作是非谓语前面加连词，也可以是状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或者是it,并且从句谓语中含有be,把be和主语一起省略后的深省略句1)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A．wateredB．wateringB．waterD．towater2)Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.A.spokentoB.spoketoC.spokenD.tospeak3)Once____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealingB.caughttostealC.catchingstealingD.tocatch,tosteal4)Youshouldn’tkeepsilentwhen______.A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto5)【10浙江】8.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout6)____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.TocompareC.WhilecomparingD.Itcompared7)Generallyspeaking,when_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.tobetaken8)IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_____.A.supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.beingsupposed9)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif___whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee10)Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif___somethingtohisson.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid11)Nomatterhowfrequently___,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed12)【08福建卷’30】–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?　–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.　A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold1.A2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10C11A12A 一.独立主格结构一）： 独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、（与前面构成主动关系）名词(代词)+过去分词；（与前面构成被动关系）名词(代词)+不定式（表将来）名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。　（二） 独立主格结构的特点：　　1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。　　2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。　　3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。　　the test finished, we began our holiday.　　weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.　　　this done, we went home.　　　　　he came into the room, his ears red with cold.　　he came out of the library, a large book under his arm.　注意: 独立主格结构使用介词的问题： 　 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（如物主代词或冠词），也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制　 a robber burst into the room, knife in hand.　　　 1)ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout2,000silverpennies,allof___600yearsold.A.themB.which2)Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest____inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed3)Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4)Everywhereyoucanseepeopleintheirholidaydress,____withsmiles.A.theirfacesareshiningB.whosefacesshiningC.theirfacesshining5)Manystudents_____around,Iexplainedthestoryintodetails.A.stoodB.standingC.tostandD.werestanding6)Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper________itclosely.A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed7)Farmland____quickly,they’reconsideringsolvingtheproblem.A.islostB.losingC.losesD.gettinglost8)Withelectricity___,wecouldn’tdrivethemachine.A.wascutoffB.beingcutoffC.cutoffD.havingcutoff9)Theoldsickgoatlayontheground,itseyes____anditslegs_____.A.closed,trembledB.closing,tremblingC.closed,tremblingD.closing,trembled.10)TomlookedatJenny,tears______hiseyes,andshoutedthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hiddenC.filling;hiddenD.filled;hidden11)Therearevariouskindsofmetals，each____itsownproperties．A．hasB．hadC．tohaveD．having 1)_____agreatleader,hiswordscarrymoreweightthananybodyelse’s.A.BeingB.HeisC.ForheisD.Hebeing2)Conditions___,Iwillteachmyselfasecondforeignlanguage.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.beingpermitted3)_____,wewereveryhappy.HecameB.ThathecameC.HehavingcomeD.Hiscoming4)______,hehadtostayathomelookingafterher.A.BeingillB.HiswifewasillC.HiswifebeingillD.Becausehewasill.5)________Sunday,westayedathome.A.ItbeingB.BeingC.ItwasD.Becausebeing6)_____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A.ThesummervacationbeingoverB.ThesummervacationisoverC.BecausethesummervacationoverD.Afterthesummervacationbeingover7)____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain8)Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously____nopointinstaying.A.wereB.beingC.tobeD.having9)Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;toleadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10)Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon11)—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled12)Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.A.themB.whichC.it　D.what13)___moreandmoreforestdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.AsB.ForC.withD.for14)Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,___cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.A.thetopisB.thetopofwhichC.whosetopD.withitstop15)Withoutmorecoal_______thefire,itwouldsoongoout.A.addingB.addedtoC.addingtoC.addedupto16)Hestoodforamomentwithhishandsstill_____.A.toberaisedB.raisedC.beingraisedD.raising17)Noonecouldgetintotheroomwiththedoortightly____.A.toshutB.shuttingC.shutD.shutted18)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished19)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied20)Everything___intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheir positions.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking1)AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,withgirlsaswellasboys___togotoschool.A.tobeencouragedB.encouragingC.encouragedD.beencouraged2)Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegsinthedesert,theirtongues___indesperateneedofwater.A.hangedoutB.hungoutC.werehangingoutD.werehungout3)TheEnglishmayors,mostof____girls,seldomwininthesportscompetitions.A.themB.whomC.theyD.the4)Allflights___becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.werecanceledB.havingbeencanceledC.hadbeencanceledD.havebeencanceled5)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent____attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched6)Withmanyitemssheneeded___forher50-birthday-party,shewenttothesupermarketwithabigbasket.A.tobeboughtB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying7)WithallthemagazinesIneeded____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.tobebought8)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.　A.forB.whenC.withD.while9)【10山东】29.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_________foramealtobecookedA.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10C11D12D13B14C15C16A17A18D19B20A21A22B23A24C25D26B27B28C29A30D31B32C33B34A35B36B37C38C39C40A一.其它考点考点1.动词不定式用主动表被动的情况甲.作定语，和所修饰词构成动宾关系时要有及物性，常用主动形式且不带宾语1)I’mnotsurewhichrestaurant___________.A.toeatonB.eatingatC.toeatatD.foreating2)WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson____.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto3)--Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera--Well,wehaveseveralmodels______.A.tochoosefromB.tochooseC.tobechosenD.forchoice4)Willyoupleasetellmewhyyouhadnopen____inclass?A.tohavewrittenB.tobewrittenwithC.tohavebeenwrittenD.towritewith5)Iamverybusy.Ihaveaverydifficultproblem______ .A.toworkB.toworkoutC.tobeworkedoutD.toworkitout注：句中没有含动作的执行者是用被动式1)Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvedD.solving2)Harrycan’tattendtheparty___atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty___atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held,beingheldB.tobeheld,tobeheldC.tobeheld,heldD.beingheld,tobeheld有时用被动表示让别人做3)I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Haveyougotanything_________?A.boughtB.tobeboughtC.tobuyD.beingbought4)I’llgobacktoourhometowntomorrow.Haveyougotanything____toyourparents?No,thankyou.I’llbebackinafewdays.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken5)“Doyouhaveanyclothes__________today?”themaidasked.A.towashB.tobewashedC.washD.bewashed答案:1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.B甲.反射不定式(Englishishardtolearn.)learn的逻辑宾语是主系表的主语，此时，不定式用主动，要具有及物性且不带宾语1)Thechairlooksratherhardbutinfactitisverycomfortableto____.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton2)Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_____.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout3)Iexplainedthetheoryasclearlyaspossible,____tomakeiteasy_____.A.hope;tounderstandB.hoped;understoodC.hoping;tounderstandD.tohope;tobeunderstood4)【08全国卷I’26】Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.　A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed5)【10四川】11．Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant．A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith6)【2011安徽卷】30.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak7)【2011福建卷】27.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable____.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold答案:1.B2.C3.C4.B5A6D7D乙.(be)Toblame应受谴责，不用被动1)Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed2)Themotherdidn’tknowwho____forthebroken glass.A.blamedB.wouldblameC.toblameD.beblamed1)Thepolicyispartly___forcausingtheworstunemploymentinEurope.A.tobeblamedB.toblameC.beingblamedD.blaming答案:1.C2.C3.B考点1.Beafraidof,beafraidtoBeafraidof害怕做某事，beafraidtodo不敢做某事Hewasafraidoffailingthefridge,sohewasafraidtopassthebridge.2)Iwasafraid___tomaycustomersbecauseIwasafraid____them.A.oftalkingback,toloseB.oftalkingback,oflosingC.totalkback,toloseD.totalkback,oflosing答案:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.考点2.somebodyis/wassaid/reported/believed/thought/known/consideredto意为"据称/据说/据报道/大家认为/众所周之/人们认为……"该句型的转化过程为：PeoplesaythatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysagoItissaidthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ChengYifeiissaidtohavediedseveraldaysago把宾语从句的主语作主语，宾语从句的谓语部分改为不定式如果动词不定式的动作在句子谓语动作之前已经发生，不定式用完成式tohavedoneItissaidthatJohndiedseveraldaysago.---Johnissaidtohavediedseveraldaysago--如果动词不定式的动作于句子谓语动作同时发生，不定式用进行式tobedoingPeoplesaythatJohnisstudyinginJapan.—JohnissaidtobestudyinginJapan.如果动词不定式的动作在句子谓语动作之后发生（即将来或经常），不定式用一般式todoPeoplesaythatJohnhasthreechildren.—Johnissaidtohavethreechildren.PeoplesaythatJohnwillcometomorrow.—Johnissaidtocometomorrow.1)WangMingissaid____abroad,butIamnotsurewhichcountryitwas.A.tostudyB.tohavestudiedC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying2)CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented3)Columbuswasconsidered___thegreatlandofAmerica.A.havingdiscoveredB.discoveringC.tohavediscoveredD.todiscover4)ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A．breakingB．havingbrokenC．tohavebrokenD．tobreak5)Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost6)Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed7)Lindaisthoughtto___inAfrica,butIreallydon’tknowwhatcountryshe’sworkingin.A.haveworkedB.workC.beworkingD.beworked 1)AIDSissaidthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.（2006湖北33）A．thatitisB．tobeC．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeen2)Alexissaidbyheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A．thathehaslearnedB．tohavelearnedC．tolearnD．havinglearned3)【08陕西卷’11】Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedassoonaspossible.　A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending答案:1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A考点1.Ed分词和ing分词1)Whileseeingthe_____movie,the____childrencriedwithfear.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightening,frightenedC.frightened,frightenedD.frightening,frightening2)Mr.Smith,___ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring3)The____lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe____itbefore.A.surprising,wouldn’tknowB.surprised,hadn’tknownC.surprising,hadn’tknownD.surprised,shouldn’tknow4)Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired5)The___(puzzle)expressiononhisfacesuggestedhehassomethinginhismind.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.topuzzle6)Mostofthestudents___(surprise)atthewaythequestionwasputforwarddidn’tknowhowtoanswerit.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprise答案:1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A考点2.Wemustdowhateverwecantohelp1)Wemustdowhateverwecan____thosewhoareintrouble.A.helpB.helpingC.dohelpD.tohelp2)Whichdoyouenjoy___yourweekends,boatingorfishing?A.spendingB.tospendC.havingspendD.tohavespent3)ThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade4)【10上海】40.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________ theoveruseofwaterinstudents"bathrooms.  A.reducing         B.toreduce   C.reduced       D.reduce5)ThisisthebestwayIthinkof____theproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved考点3.It’snouse/useless/ofnouse/nogooddoingsomething1)【2011上海卷】27.It’snouse____________withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained 考点1.不定式的省略一般保留动词不定式符号to.若to后又助动词have,be,则也要保留1)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto2)Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A．thatusedtobeB．itisusedtoC．itwasusedtoD．itusedtobe3)Doyouwanttogiveatalkonthatsubject?____.A.Iwouldn’tpreferB.IprefernotC.IprefernottoD.Iprefertonot4)Youshouldhaveworkedharder.IknowI______.A.oughttoB.oughttohaveC.shouldD.will注：如若是表示对比，第二个to则不省略5)Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake答案:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B考点2.疑问词+不订式which和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句：Shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.Shehassomemoneyinthebank,withwhichtohelphermother.Heonlyhadlongnightsinwhichtostudy.1)Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.A.tobuywithB.buyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuy2)Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.A.playingwithB.havingplayedwithC.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhomtoplay3)LastsummerItookacourseon___.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade4)ManybusinessattendedtheBoaoForumbecausetheyknewwhat___fromtheforum.A.togetB.tobegotC.gotD.getting5)I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects答案:1.D2.D3.A4.A5.B考点3.独立结构是一种习惯用法，逻辑主语并不是句子主语。1)_____,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally2)____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered3)_____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge 1)____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?A.SupposedB.SupposingC.HavingsupposedD.Beingsupposed2)______itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles.A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed3)____youthetruth,I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramseemtobegettingworseallthetime.A.tellingB.totellC.toldD.havingtold4)Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD.make5)_____fromhislooks,heisakindman.A.JudgingB.BeingjudgedC.TojudgeD.JudgeTobehonestTomakethingsworse答案:1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A考点1.主语一致非谓语作状语时，其逻辑主语应是句子主语1)Lookingontopofthewall,_____.A.manytallbuildingswereseen.B.therearemanytallbuildings.C.IsawmanytallbuildingsD.thesmalltownlookednice2)--What’sthematterwithyou?--____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.whileIwascleaning3)Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_______.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventoterrorists.4)Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings.5)Facedwithabillfor$10,000,______.A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.Johnhastakenanextrajob6)____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.DrivingB.IwasdrivingC.HavingdrivenD.WhenIwasdriving7)Inordertoprotectourplanets,____.A.allkindsofpollutionshouldbereducedB.weshouldreduceallkindsofpollutionC.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirst.D.it’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.8)Whilelisteningtopopmusic,_____.A.shefellasleepB.thelightwentoutC.someoneknockedatthedoorD.andshecouldn’thelplaughing9)Greatlymovedbyherwords,______.A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhis tearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.1)Oncelost,_______.A.itishardtogetsuchachanceagain.B.togetsuchachancewillbedifficultC.onecannevergetsuchachanceagainD.suchachancemightnevercomeagain答案:1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.D考点1.并列谓语有时要区分用谓语还是非谓语。并列谓语之间有and,用在最后一个谓语前，构成AandB,或A，BandC;1)Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand___downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat2)Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,___thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open,tostandB.opening,stoodC.open,stoodD.opened,standing3)Attheshoppingcenter,hedidn’tknowwhat____and____withanemptybag.A.tobuy;leaveB.tobebought;leftC.tobuy;leftD.wastobuy;leave4)Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A．movedB．movingC．tomoveD．beingmoved5)Hesatbackonthechat,tookabookandbegantoread,__.A.beinglookedhappyB.lookedratherhappyC.tolookratherhappyD.lookingratherhappy.6)MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.He___thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.workedB.wouldworkC.wouldbeworkingD.hasbeenworking答案:1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A考点2.Therebe用作非谓语1)Annneverdreamsof___forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance2)Thestudentsexpectthere____morereviewingclassedbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen3)Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.Noonehadtoldthemabout_______alecturethefollowingday.A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeingC.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas4)__foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain5)Ishouldprefer___tobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.A.itB.thatC.whatD.there答案:1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D6.7.8.9.10.