2012届高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词 27页

2012届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。1.非谓语动词的语法功能所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语（主语）补足语定语插入语（独立成分）V-ing形式现在分词●●●●动名词●●●●不定式（todo）●●●●●●过去分词（done）●●●●注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词totellyouthetruth(实话说)，needlesstosay(不用说)，tobehonest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，tobemoreexact(更确切地说)，tomakethingsworse(更糟的是)，nottomention…(更不用说)，Generally/Frankly/Roughlyspeaking(一般说来/坦白说/粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式todotobedoneforsb.todosth.或ofsb.todosth.在“to”前加not或never进行式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成式tobedoing/完成进行式tohavebeendoing/动名词一般式doingbeingdonesb.或sb’sdoing作主语要用sb’sdoing在前加not特别注意复合结构的否定式：sb’snotdoingsb’snothavingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone现在分词与动名词变化形式相同在前加not （一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。①Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand__lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.weighsC.weighedD.weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。undertheageoffourand____lessthan40pounds用作children的定语。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。②______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。答案B。（二）非谓语作主语、宾语的重点1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语①ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishverywell.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。②IthinkitimportantforustolearnEnglishverywell.我认为对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。it作形式主语使用动名词的句型①Itisnouse/nogood/useless+doingsth.Itisnousecrying.哭没有用。②Itisfun(agreatpleasure,awasteoftime)Itisawasteoftimetryingtoexplain.设法解释是浪费时间。2.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定①Idon’twant____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语，sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词没有时间的先后，故不可用它的完成式。答案A。类似的知识点要记牢。如：help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,arrange,learn,plan,demand,dare,manage,agree,prepare,fail,determine,offer,choose,desire,elect,long等动词后要用动词不定式作宾语。②Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。答案B。类似的知识点要记牢。下列常见的这些动词（组）后要用动词动名词作宾语suggest,risk,devoteoneselfto（建议冒险去献身）finish,imagine,bear/stand,lookforwardto（完成想象忍盼望）giveup,delay/putoff,regret,miss（放弃延期悔失去）insiston/stickto,enjoy/appreciate,feellike,practice（坚持欣赏要实践）payattentionto,excuse,escape/avoid,objectto（注意原谅逃/避反对）keep,be/getusedto/beaccustomedto,mind（保持习惯勿介意）beworth,setabout/burstout/getdownto,bebusy（值得开始将忙乎）3.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语意义不同 InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting【解析】此题意为“在英国的一些地方，如果错过了公交车就意味着再等一个小时。”meandoingsth意为“意味着什么”，meantodosth意为“试图、打算做什么”。答案A。类似的知识点要记牢。①动词本身意义不变，跟不定式和动名词意义不同remembertodosth.记住要做rememberdoingsth.记得过去做过forgettodosth.忘了已做过的事forgetdoingsth.忘记要做某事②动词本身意义改变，跟不定式和动名词意义不同regrettodosth.对马上要或不做的事表示遗憾regretdoingsth.对已发生的事表示遗憾或后悔meantodosth.打算，想要meandoing意味着，意思是trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁，忍不住can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做某事beconsideredtohavedone被认为已经做了consider…tobe认为是considerdoing考虑做某事③动词本身意义不变，跟不定式被动式和动名词意义相同want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingafter（=tobelookedafter）.Thematterneedsthinkingover(=tobethoughtover).④下列动词跟动词不定式做目的状语，跟动名词作宾语stoptodo停下来，要做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）stopdoing停止做（动名词作宾语）goontodo接着做另一件事（不定式作目的状语）goondoing继续做同一件事（动名词作宾语）4.有些动词后要用“疑问词＋不定式”结构作复合宾语ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_____.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit【解析】本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”和动词短语dowith的用法。答案C。（三）非谓语作表语的重点①不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别。不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。Ourplanistokeeptheaffairsecret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。Theirjobismakingwheelchairsfordisabledpeople.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。 Themusictheyareplayingsoundsexciting.他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。Thisbeautifulvillageremainsunknowntotherestoftheworld.这个美丽的村庄仍未外界所知。②现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。现在分词和过去分词作表语都是用于回答主语“怎么样”的。现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。如：Thisdogisfrightening.这条狗让人害怕。（说明狗的特征）Thisdogisfrightened.这条狗有些害怕。（说明狗的心理状态）Climbingistiringandwearecompletelytiredafteraday"sclimbing.爬山是累人的，爬了一天的山我们都全累坏了。（tiring说明climbing的特征，tired说明我们的状态）注意：在下列句中，非谓语动词具体的语法功能Whathewantedtosuggestistocutdownthepriceandincreasethesales.他想建议的是降价促销。（不定式作表语，说明主语“是什么”）MyAmericanteacheristoleaveChinasoon.我的美国老师即将离开中国。（不定式作表语，表示将来）Herworkistakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是照顾小孩。（现在分词作表语，说明主语“是什么”）Sheistakingcareofthechildren.她在照料小孩。（构成进行时，说明主语正在执行的动作）Thecupisbroken.杯子碎了。（过去分词作表语，说明主语所处的状态）ThecupwasbrokenbyPeter.杯子是被彼得打坏的。（构成被动语态，说明主语是动作的承受者）（四）非谓语作宾语补足语的重点1.理解下表中所列的关系非谓语与宾语的逻辑关系与谓语动作的时间关系不定式主动关系①在谓语动词后发生②不带to的不定式表示动作的全过程现在分词主动关系同时进行过去分词被动关系动作已经完成或表示状态WhenIcamein,Isawherdancinghappily.（主动进行）Isawhimgotothecinema.（主动，全过程）Weheardhersingingnextdoor.（主动进行）Weheardthesongsungbyhernextdoor.（被动完成）Weheardthesongbeingsungnextdoor.（被动进行）2.下列动词和短语必须以用不定式作宾语补足语wish,want,ask,require/request,order,warn,allow/permit,forbid,expect,remind,encourage,inspire,callon,dependon注意：advise/allow/permit/forbid+宾语+不定式作宾语补足语advise/allow/permit/forbid+动名词作宾语时①Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary? A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken②Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmokeC.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking 答案：BB3.在think,consider,find等动词后常用tobe+adj.结构作宾语补足语，有时tobe省略。Wealldiscoverhim(tobe)kindandhonest.4.几个特别的结构▲have+宾语+do/doing/done①“have+宾语+dosth”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，宾语后的dosth是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。②“have+宾语+doing”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。Don’thavethedogbarkingmuch,Lilin.李林，别让狗狂吠不停。③“have+宾语+done”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”或者是“遭受/遭遇了……，此时，主语是无意中的受害者，而不是动作的执行者”的意思。宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。Wehadthemachinemendedjustnow.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。Hehadhisleginjuredwhileplayingfootball.他在踢足球时腿受了伤。▲get+宾语+todo/doing/done三种结构的意义请参看上述“have+宾语+do/doing/done”的意义解释。Hegothissistertohelphimwithhisclothes.他让姐姐帮他洗衣服。Canyoureallygetthatoldclockgoingagain你真的能让那辆旧钟再走起来吗？Dorisgotherbadtoothpulledoutinthehospital.多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。▲catchsb.doingsth逮住某人干某事Ifshecatchesmereadingherdiary,she’llbefurious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。▲make+oneself+doneoneself与其后的过去分词存在着动宾关系，或者说是被动关系Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.他提高了嗓门为了使别人听清他的讲话。（五）非谓语作定语的重点1.理解下表中所列的关系分类形式与被修饰词的逻辑关系与谓语动作的时间关系不定式todo动宾关系在谓语动作后发生“thelast/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语，表示主谓关系在谓语动作前或者后发生tobedone被动关系在谓语动作后发生现在分词doing主动关系与谓语动作同时进行beingdone被动关系与谓语动作同时进行过去分词done被动关系在谓语动作之前发生存在的状态或情况ItisagoodchancetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.这是练习你的口语的好机会。Hewasthelastonetoleavetheoffice.他是最后一个离开办公室的。ThewomanstandingoverthereisourEnglishteacher.站在那边的那个妇女是我们的英语老师。Thehousetobebuilt(=whichwillbebuilt/whichistobebuilt)nextyearwillbeournew library.（将要建的）Thehousebeingbuilt(=whichisbeingbuilt)nowwillbeournewlibrary.（正在建的）Thehousebuilt(=whichwasbuilt)lastyearisournewlibrarynow.（已经建成的）IlikereadingbookswrittenbyLuXun.我喜欢读鲁迅写的小说。2.动词不定式尾后的介词不能丢WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto【解析】该题中须用不定式短语作后置定语，排除B和D；答案A中，没有to就意味着是把George这个人打发走。本句意思是将该报告送给这个人—George,it指这个报告，因此to不能少。答案C。（六）非谓语作状语的重点1.理解下表中所列的关系非谓语与逻辑主语（即句子的主语）的关系与谓语动作的时间关系doing（一般式）作状语主动关系（几乎）与谓语动作同时进行havingdone（完成式）作状语主动关系先于谓语动作发生havingbeendone（完成被动式）作状语被动关系先于谓语动作发生done（过去分词）作状语被动关系已经在过去发生或是不十分强调时间概念Waiting(=WhenIwaswaiting)toseethedoctor,Imetwithafriendofmine.Having(=Becausewehave)madefullpreparations,wearesuretobesuccessful.Havingbeenshownaround(=Afterwehadbeenshown)thelibrary,wewerethentakentoseethelaboratory.Seen(=Whenthetownisseen)fromthehill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.Locked(=Whenhewaslocked)upintheroom,hefoundhimselfisolatedfromtheouterworld.2.too…to…,enoughtodo…,onlyto…等结构表示结果Theboyistooyoungtojointhenavy.这男孩太小参不了海军。Thehallisbigenoughtohold1,000people.这厅大得足以容纳一千人。Theyliftarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet他们搬起石头结果却砸了自己的脚。注意：动词作结果作状语表示未曾预料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然或必然的结果。Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.Thebuswasheldupbysnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.3.分词（短语）作状语的附着规则使用分词（短语）作句子状语时，有一条规则必须遵守：即分词（短语）的逻辑主语应当与句子的主语一致，否则句子就是错句。_____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee【解析】此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。答案A。对比：Seeingfromthetopofthetower,wecanfindthesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees. 主要：已经成为固定用法的非谓语动词（短语）不需要遵守这条附着规则常见的的有：considering…(鉴于/考虑到……)，judgingby/from…(从……来看，依据……来判断)，supposingthat…(假定……)，providingthat…(假定……)，accordingto…(依据……)，including…(包括……)，owingto…(由于……)，talking/speakingof…(谈及……)given…(考虑到……),providedthat…(如果……)4.独立主格结构和with复合结构▲逻辑主语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词Isendyou100dollarstoday,theresttofollowinayear.今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。Weatherpermitting,I’llgototheparkwithmyparentsonSunday.如果天气允许，星期天我将和爸妈去公园。Allthingsconsidered,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.考虑到所有的情况，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消。▲with(without)+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有很多难题要解决新任总统日子可不好过！Withoutanythingtoeat,hediedofhunger.由于没有东西吃，他饿死了。TheYangtzeriverisverybusywithsomanyboatsandshipscomingandgoingeveryday.每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌。Withoutanymoretimegiven,wecouldn"tfinishthetaskinthreeweeks.如果不另给我们时间的话，我们三星期之内完成不了任务。Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.一切都安排妥善之后，他离开了办公室。（七）不定式的省略不定式的省略我们可以分作两种，一种是对不定式符号“to”的省略（如：makesb.dosth等）；另一种则是不定式符号“to”后省略实义动词的形式。这儿讲的是第二种情况（又称不定式符号to的替代作用）。常见情形有：①would/shouldlike/loveto,usedto,haveto,oughtto,begoingto,beableto,bewillingto等后面的to均为不定式符号，重复时可省略to后该不定式短语。如：—Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?能把你的词典借给我吗？—I’dliketo(lendyoumydictionary).行。②动词afford,agree,expect,forget,hope,intend,manage,need,pretend,refuse,try,want,wish等后面常接不定式短语作宾语，重复时可省略to后该宾语。如：Youmayaskhimforhelpifyouwantto(askhimforhelp).如果你愿意，可以请他帮你。③动词allow,beg,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,tell,persuade等后面常接不定式短语作宾语补足语，重复时可省略to后该宾语补足语。如：I’llgotoherbirthdaypartyifsheinvitesmeto(gotoherbirthdayparty).如果她邀请我参加她的生日聚会，我会去。（八）非谓语动词的逻辑主语 一般说来非谓语动词的逻辑主语要么就是句子的主语或宾语，要么就是被它所修饰的中心词。但是有时需要明确非谓语动词所表示动作的执行者或承受者，这时就要标明它的逻辑主语。①当动名词短语作主语、宾语或表语时，具有名词特性，其逻辑主语由“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词”表示，放在动名词短语之前。当动名词短语不在句首时，也可由“名词普通格或代词宾格”表示。Helen’s/Herbeingabsentmadetheteacherveryangry.海伦/她没来上课，让老师很生气。Theyinsistedonmy/mespeakingatthemeeting.他们坚持要我在会上发言。②形容词+for+名词或代词+动词不定式形容词通常表示事物的性质ItisnecessaryforyoutofinishtheworkbeforeFriday.你们有必要在星期五前做完这项工作。Hisideaisforustotravelindifferentcars.他的主意是让我们乘不同的车去旅游。③形容词+of+名词或代词+动词不定式形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征Howcarelessitisofhimtobreaksuchavaluablevase!他真不小心，把如此贵重的花瓶打破了。It’sbraveofyoutogointotheburningbuildingtosavethebaby!你真勇敢，冲进着火的大楼里救这个婴儿（九）关于therebe的非谓语形式therebe非谓语形式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语和定语1.作动词宾语时，通常用theretobe结构，而不用therebeing。能这样用的及物动词为：expect，like，mean，intend，want，prefer，hate等，如：Wedon"twanttheretobeanycomradeslaggingbehind.我们不希望有任何同志掉队。Theyhatetheretobelongqueueseverywhere..他们不愿意处处都要排长队。Wehavenoobjectiontotherebeingameetinghere．我们并不反对在这里开会。2.作状语多用therebeing结构，但若置于介词for之后要用theretobeTherebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodobymyself．由于附近没有人，我只得独自干了。(原因状语) It’stooearlyfortheretobeanybodyup．太早了，还不会有人起床。(作程度状语) Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime，thegroundwasverydry.因为好长时间没下雨了，地面非常干燥。(原因状语)3.作主语时两种结构都可以，但如是用for引导则要用theretobe.Itisnotuncommonfortheretobeproblemsofcommunicationbetweenoldandyoung.老人与年青人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。Therebeingakindergartenoncampusisagreatconveniencetofemaleteachers.校园内有幼儿园对女教师十分方便。Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight. A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited【解析】1.作宾语时的区别①Ican’tstand_____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working,stoppingB.towork,stoppingC.working,tostopD.towork,tostop【解析】②Isn"tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?A.mark  B.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking【解析】③Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed_______.A.that,tobeimprovedB.which,tobeimprovedC.where,improvingD.when,improving【解析】④Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetriedalone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived【解析】⑤Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone【解析】2.作表语时的区别①Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly【解析】②Pleaseremain;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated【解析】3.作宾语（主语）补足语时的区别①Theteacheraskedus_________somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake【解析】②—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing【解析】③Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifhewasfound________inkitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked【解析】 ④TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishasmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak【解析】4.作后置定语时的区别①Ifthereisalotofwork_______,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing【解析】②WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto【解析】③—Thelastone___________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving【解析】④TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld【解析】⑤ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed【解析】⑥Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose【解析】⑦TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted【解析】⑧—Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat【解析】5.作状语时的区别①Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshasbeensoldout.A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling【解析】②Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching【解析】③Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused【解析】 ④“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_________away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran【解析】⑤toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed【解析】⑥aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow【解析】⑦_____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed【解析】⑧______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput【解析】①Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_______.A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken  D.Johnhastakenanextrajob【解析】②_________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally【解析】③____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared【解析】1.不定式的复合结构和否定结构①Itwasfoolish______youtogiveupwhatyourightlyowned.A. for B. of 　C. about D. from 【解析】②Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule_____.A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobebreaking【解析】③Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating【解析】2.动词不定式的省略结构 ①—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor【解析】②—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketoB.IlikeitC.Idon’tD.Iwill【解析】③Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan.A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe【解析】3.不定式的几个特别句型①ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit【解析】②Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed【解析】③—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft【解析】④Thefluisbelieved_____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused【解析】4.动名词的复合结构和否定结构①_____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending【解析】②—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking【解析】③Thenewsof_______greatlymadeussurprisedalotashewasindeedveryexcellent.A.nothishavingelectedB.nothisbeingelectedC.hisnotbeingelectedD.hisnothavingelected【解析】注意：现在分词的否定式也是在其前加not。_______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Having notcompleted【答案】C。5.独立主格结构与with复合结构①Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched【解析】②Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished【解析】③—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled【解析】④Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished【解析】2009年1.（全国卷I）Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat【答案】【解析】2.（全国卷I）Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake【答案】【解析】3.（全国卷II）Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running【答案】【解析】4.（北京卷）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow【答案】【解析】5.（北京卷）Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【答案】【解析】6.（北京卷）_______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten 【答案】【解析】7.（上海卷）Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill【答案】【解析】8.（上海卷）Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected【答案】【解析】9.（上海卷）Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold【答案】【解析】10.（上海卷）Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported【答案】【解析】11.（天津卷）______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete【答案】【解析】12.（天津卷）_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged【答案】【解析】13.（重庆卷）Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared【答案】【解析】14.（重庆卷）Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing【答案】【解析】15.（安徽卷）Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷）nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Having reminded【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【答案】【解析】18.（湖南卷）Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen【答案】【解析】19.（湖南卷）Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered【答案】【解析】20.（湖南卷）Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused【答案】【解析】21.（江苏卷）SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,      reduceunemploymentpressures.A.help             B.tohavehelped    C.tohelp   D.havinghelped【答案】【解析】22.（江西卷）_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given【答案】【解析】23.（江西卷）Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced【答案】【解析】24.（辽宁卷）Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______backA.floodingB.tofloodC.flood.D.flooded【答案】【解析】25.（辽宁卷）,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.TobuyawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner【答案】 【解析】26.（宁夏卷）Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake【答案】【解析】27.（山东卷）Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding【答案】　【解析】28.（陕西卷）IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken【答案】【解析】29.（四川卷）Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had【答案】【解析】30.（四川卷）Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat【答案】【解析】31.（四川卷）________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentoldzxxk【答案】【解析】32.（浙江卷）Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating【答案】【解析】33.（浙江卷）andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetriedB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired【答案】　【解析】2010年1.(全国I卷)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing【答案】【解析】2.(全国I卷)WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthe bank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought【答案】【解析】3.(全国卷II)Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised【答案】【解析】4.(安徽卷)Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheword.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling【答案】【解析】5.(北京卷)atmyclassmates"faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked【答案】【解析】6.(北京卷)I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised【答案】【解析】7.(福建卷)Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent【答案】【解析】8.(福建卷)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck【答案】【解析】9.(湖南卷)Listen!Doyouhearsomeone__________forhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called【答案】【解析】10.(湖南卷)Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD. tostruggle【答案】【解析】11.(湖南卷)Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney___________________inthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered【答案】【解析】12.(江苏卷)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled【答案】【解析】13.(江西卷)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,aneyeoutforbargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep【答案】【解析】14.(江西卷)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered【答案】【解析】15.(辽宁卷)Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound【答案】【解析】16.(辽宁卷)Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized【答案】【解析】17.(山东卷)Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted【答案】【解析】18.(山东卷)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid【答案】 【解析】19.(陕西卷)________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee【答案】【解析】20.(陕西卷)Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished【答案】【解析】21.(四川卷)Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith【答案】【解析】22.(四川卷)Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning【答案】【解析】23.(四川卷)Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry【答案】【解析】24.(天津卷)Irainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause【答案】【解析】25.(重庆卷)Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead【答案】【解析】26.(重庆卷)Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheonefirstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired【答案】【解析】25.(浙江卷)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.to carryout【答案】【解析】27.(浙江卷)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand__lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing【答案】【解析】29.(上海卷)Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding【答案】【解析】30.(上海卷)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused【答案】【解析】31.(上海卷)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached【答案】【解析】32.(上海卷)Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents"bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce【答案】【解析】2011年1.（新课标卷）Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen【答案】【解析】2.（大纲卷）Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined【答案】【解析】3.（大纲卷）Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB:saidC.tosayD.saying【答案】【解析】 4.（北京卷）It’simportantforthefigures_________regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdated【答案】【解析】5.（北京卷）33.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet.A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept【答案】【解析】6.（上海卷）It’snouse____________withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained【答案】【解析】7.（上海卷）Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved【答案】【解析】8.（上海卷）AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized【答案】【解析】9.（上海卷）Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losingB.tobelosingC.tobelostD.havinglost【答案】【解析】10.（山东卷）Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead【答案】【解析】11.（江西卷）Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_____shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay【答案】【解析】12.（江苏卷）Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarkets hascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak【答案】【解析】14.（浙江卷）Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost【答案】【解析】15.(浙江卷)Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingBhadC.haveD.tohave【答案】【解析】16.（浙江卷）Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）TsinghuaUniversity,____in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded【答案】【解析】18.（福建卷）ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷）Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy【答案】【解析】20.（四川卷）Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep【答案】 【解析】21.（四川卷）_________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer【答案】【解析】22.（辽宁卷）______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷）Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried【答案】【解析】24.（天津卷）______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated【答案】【解析】25.（陕西卷）Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked【答案】【解析】26.（陕西卷）MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade【答案】【解析】27.（重庆卷）MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,willbeproduced_______people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised【答案】【解析】28.（重庆卷）MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind【答案】【解析】29.（湖南卷）Theability_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself. A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed【答案】【解析】30.（湖南卷）Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected【答案】【解析】31.（湖南卷）Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt【答案】【解析】1.—Whatdoyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebookstore,___somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.　A.tobuy　B.boughtC.Buy　D.buying【答案】【解析】2.________apleasant,smallconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,andpeoplewillfeelrelaxedandenjoyyourcompany.A.StartingB.TostartC.StartD.Havingstarted【答案】　【解析】3.ShellaforgotallaboutthedogandtheTVset,________inthenewmagazinethathadcomeinthemail.A.deeplylostB.deeplylosingC.wasdeeplylostD.anddeeplylost【答案】　【解析】4.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultypeoplehadthisyear________againsttheseverenaturaldisasters?A.fighting　　　B.tofightC.fought　　　D.fight【答案】【解析】5.With  everything   sheneeded　　　　，shewentoutoftheshop.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy【答案】【解析】6.Incommonpractice,anEnglishmanstartsaconversation________with“Whatagoodday！”and________itwithphraseslike“Seeyou.”or“Bye.”A.beginning;endingB.begins;endingC.beginning;endsD.begins;ends【答案】　【解析】7.—Whatareyougoingtodothisevening？—Weareconsidering　　　　anditisconsidered　　　agoodidea.A.goingswimming；tobeB.togoswimming；beingC.goingswimming；beingD.togoswimming；tobe【答案】 【解析】8.—Howishegettingalongwithhisswimming？—　　　　he’sonlybeenlearningforaweek,he’sdoingreallywell.A.ConsideredB.BeingconsideredC.ToconsiderD.Considering【答案】【解析】9.Almosteveryone,teenagersinparticular,enjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegantocreateanewlanguageformessages________“texting”.A.tocall　　　　　　　B.callingC.calledD.havingcalled【答案】　【解析】10.Allpassengers________injuredintheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.A.tofindB.beingfoundC.tobefoundD.found【答案】　【解析】11.Theearlywarningoffloods，________overtheradioandonTV,spreadquicklythroughthearea.A.havingbroadcastB.broadcastingC.broadcastD.tobebroadcast【答案】　【解析】12.Carbondioxide________fromburningfuelsisthemostcommonofthesocalledgreenhousegases.A.producingB.havingbeenproducedC.tobeproducedD.produced【答案】【解析】13.Inhisvictoryspeech,________beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,ObamadeclaredthatchangehascometoAmerica.A.havingdeliveredB.tobedeliveredC.deliveringD.delivered【答案】　【解析】14.Thewininthe100meterbutterflygivestheAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpseightgoldmedalsinBeijing,________therecordsetbyAmericanlegendMarkSpitzatthe1972MunichGames.A.breakingB.brokenC.tobreakD.beingbroken【答案】　【解析】15.—Hedidn’tfeelabitnervouswhen________.—No.He’dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.A.interviewing;toprepareB.interviewed;toprepareC.interviewing;preparingD.beinginterviewed;preparing【答案】【解析】16.Thepsychologicalconsultationcentershaveseenasharpriseinthenumberofstudentslookingforhelp,most________theywereconfusedanddepressed.A.saidB.tosayC.sayD.saying【答案】　【解析】17.Theboyislookingforwardto________ifhismotheriscoming.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw 【答案】【解析】18.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp　　　　intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded【答案】【解析】19.—HaveyouseenMr.Litoday？—No,heissaid　　　　Wuhanonbusiness.A.togotoB.tohavebeentoC.tohavegonetoD.tohas【答案】【解析】20.Theforeignerexplainedagainandagainbuthestillcouldn’tmakehimself　　　　.A.understandB.understoodC.beunderstoodD.understanding【答案】【解析】21.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completely　　　　ourholiday.A.ruinedB.toruinC.ruiningD.ruins【答案】【解析】22.MadameMichelfoundherselfinan_______position,andthereforeshefeltrather_______.A.embarrassing;embarrassedB.embarrassed;embarrassedC.embarrassing;embarrassingD.embarrassed;embarrassing【答案】【解析】23.Iexpected________manystudentsintheclassroom，butinfactnoonewasinit.A.tohaveB.therewasC.theretohaveD.theretobe【答案】【解析】24.Quiteafewpeople________thatdisasterwassuretostrikeifamirrorwasbroken.A.wereusedtobelieveB.wereusedtobelievingC.usedtobelieveD.usedtobelieving【答案】【解析】25.Allalongthewaytothetouristdestination,hewouldsometimesslowdownthecar________sureifweweregoingtherightway.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.tobemaking【答案】【解析】26.WhenIcamethere,Ifoundhim________atthebackofthehallwithhiseyes________onabook.A.seating;fixingB.seated;fixedC.seating;fixedD.seated;fixing【答案】【解析】27._______Sunday,ratherthan_______athome,Ipreferred_______.A.Itbeing;stay;totravel　B.Being;tostay;totravel 　C.shavingsbeen;stay;travel　D.Itwas;tostay;travelling【答案】【解析】28.　　　　inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch【答案】【解析】29.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital，________tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left　　　B.toleaveC.beingleft　　　D.leaving【答案】【解析】30.Whentheministercametothesnow-strickenarea,hewashappytoseethedisastervictimswell________.A.takecareof　　　B.tookcareofC.takencareof　　　D.takingcareof【答案】【解析】31.AfewdaysaftertheinterviewIreceivedaletter________myadmissiontotheuniversity.A.offering　B.offeredC.havingoffered　　D.tobeoffered【答案】【解析】32.CaoCao’stombisreported________inAnyang,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound　　　B.tobefoundC.havingbeenfound　　D.tohavebeenfound【答案】【解析】33.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marking　　　B.tomarkC.marked　　　D.havingmarked【答案】【解析】34.YoucanhardlyimaginetheeffortsIhavemade________thegoal.A.toachieve　　B.ofachievingC.toofachieving　　D.tohaveachieved【答案】【解析】35.—Becareful！Don’tforgetyouareonaladder.—Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing________.A.worryabout　　　B.toworryaboutC.isworriedabout　D.worryingabout【答案】【解析】