中考英语语法总复习归纳 9页

中考英语语法总复习归纳文章录入：陈莉一、出现以下词，用do填空：can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let’s,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease…?二、出现以下词，用todo填空：wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it’stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后，take,allow,encourage,warn,It’s+形容词＋todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone’smindtodo,setone’smindtodo,enough,need三、出现以下词，用doing填空：finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome…,godoing,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can’thelp,prefer…to…,lookforwardto…hate,mention,havefundoing,介词：at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,四、基数词的特殊变化one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first五、代词的变化：主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myselfyou------you--------your-------yours------------yourselfhe-------him---------his-------his-------------himselfshe------her----------her-------hers-----------herselfit-------it----------its--------its---------itselfwe-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselvesyou------you--------your--------yours---------yourselvesthey-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves六、表示天气的词1.      sun—sunny2.      cloud—cloudy9 3.      rain—rainy4.      wind—windy5.      fog—foggy6.      mist—misty7.      snow—snowy8.      shower—showery七、表示方向的词1. east—eastern—easterner(s)2south—southern—southerner(s)3.west—western—westerner(s)4.north—northern—northerner(s)八、国家---国家的（人）1.China—Chinese2.Japan—Japanese3.Germany--German4.Canada—Canadian5.Sweden—Swedish6.  Australia--stralian7. Italy—Italian8. India—Indian9.France—French-renchman10.America—American九、一些特殊的名词复数及短语1.   leaf_________________2.  life_________________3.  thief_________________4.  knife_________________5.  shelf_________________6.   half__________________7.roof_________________8.German_______________9.sheep________________10.deer_________________11.child_________________12.womanteacher________13.tooth_________________14.foot_________________15.people_______________16.postman______________19.boy________________20.key___________21.story_______________22.family______________23.century_____________24.baby_______________26.tomato_______________27.potato________________28.radio_________________29.zoo_________________30.kilo_________________31.photo________________32.businessman_________33.woman_______________34.man__________________35.difficulty____________36.monkey_____________37.mouse_______________十、词型转换（200个）1.work—worker2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)3. use—useful-used      4.teach—teacher5.conduct—conductor6.care—careful--carefully7.play—player 8.visit—visitor9.careless—carelessly—carelessness10. clean—cleaner11.inspect-inspector12 .wake--awake    13.    speak--speaker14.piano—pianist 15.sleep—asleep9 16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物）17.science—scientist18.miss—missing19.dance—dancer20.art—artist21.fish--fishing   22.   drive—driver23.tour—tourist24.kind—kindness25.farm—farmer26.joural—jouralist27.nature--natural    28.mange—manger29.library—librarian30.cover—discover31.foreign—foreigner32.music--musician33.feather--feathered       34 . help—helper36.busy—business--businessman37.follow--following   38.read—reader39.post—postman/postwoman40.enter—entrance41. write—writer42.sit--seat43.danger--dangerous  44.  run—runner45.wool--woollen46.serve--service47.win—winner48.lose--lost49.pride--proud    50. sing—singer51.worry--worried52.collect—collection53.swim—swimmer54.break--broken55.produce--production   56.sleep—sleeper57.fill—filled--full58.contribute--contribution59.travel—traveller—traveling60.reward--rewarding61.comfort--comfortable62.climb—climber63.turn--turning64.instruct--instruction  65. keep—keeper66.fly--flight67.pollute--pollution68.strange—stranger69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure70.move--moving71. wait—waiter72.know—knowledge73.appear--appearance  74.jump—jumper75.meet--meeting76.disappear--disappearance77.speak—speaker78.thank--thankful79.frighten--frightened  80. print—printer(物)81.noise—noisy--noisily82.life--lifetime83.sell—seller84.cross—across--crossing85.frustrate--frustrated    86.dive—diver87.ill—illness88.fire—fireplace89.own—owner90.pain--painful91.tradition--traditional   92. explore—explorer93thank--thankful94.decorate—decorator--decoration95.surf—surfer—surfing96.help--helpful97.confident--confidence98.help—helper99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully 9 100.different--difference 101. begin—beginner102.colour—colourful103.importanrt--importance104.paint—painter105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully        106.good--goodness107.rob—robber--robbery108.forget--forgetful109.person—personal109.active—activity--actively110.congratulate—congratulation111.think—thought112.decide—decision113.breathe—breath14.review—revision  115.describe—description116.possible—impossible117.late--later118.discuss—discussion119.celebrate—celebration120.dry—drought121.enjoy—enjoyable122.air—airport123.lone--lonely   124.fun—funny125.live—lively--alive126.train—training127.educate—education128.love—lovely129.clear—clearly130.slow—slowly131.exact—exactly132.final—finally133.quick—quickly134.happy—happily135.heavy—heavily136.near—nearly137.real—really138.sad—sadly--sadness139.quiet—quietly140.silent—silently141.polite—politely143.safe—safely—safety144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky145.usual—usually—unusual146.health—healthy—healthily147.success—successful—successfully148.excite—excited—exciting149.interest—interested—interesting150.surprise—surprised—surprising151.amaze—amazed—amazing152.bore—boring153.grate—grateful(近)thankful154.dark—darkness155.park—parking156.treat—treatment157.cross—across—crossing158.boat—boating159.salt—salty160.home—homework161.house—housework163.check---check-out164.begin—beginning9 165.lie—lying166.die—dying167.friend—friendly—friendship168.most—mostly169.die—dead—death170.especial—especially171.fail—failure172.probable—probably173.realize—realization174.rail—railway175.shy—shyly—shyness176.space—spaceship177.high—highly—height178.one—first—once179.two—second—twice180.bear—born—birth181.relax—relaxed182.true—truly—truth183.name—named184.call—called185.bright—brightly186.sudden—suddenly187.direct—directly188.wide—widely189.volley—volleyball190.foot—football191.base—baseball192.give—given193.harm—harmful194.neat—neatly195.build—builder—building196.deep—deeply197.correct—correctly198.hard—hardly199.marry—married200.mean--meaning十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：1.good—better—best2.well—better—best3.much—more—most4.many—more—most5.bad—worse—worst6.badly—worse—worst7.ill—worse—worst8.far—farther—farthest9.old—older—oldest10.old—elder—eldest11.little—less—least十二、动词时态的句子结构及关键词：一般现在时：句子结构：肯定句主语＋be(am,is,are)+其他否定句主语＋benot+其他疑问句Be＋主语＋其他或：肯定句主语＋动词原型＋其他(第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s”)否定句主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）疑问句DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）关键词：sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onSundayafternoon,at10o’clockinthemorning,fivedaysaweek,threetimesamonth等。9 注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时现在进行时：句子结构：肯定句主语＋be+动词的现在分词＋其他否定句主语＋benot+动词的现在分词＋其他疑问句Be+主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他关键词：now,rightnow,atthemoment,It’s+几点钟等的句子。或look,listen,keepquiet等提示语。一般将来时：句子结构：肯定句主语＋will+动词原型＋其他否定句主语＋willnot+动词原型＋其他疑问句Will+主语＋动词原型＋其他(will可改为begoingto,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)关键词：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno’clocktomorrowevening,nextyear,atteno’clocknextSunday,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnowon,intheyear2008,soon,inafewdays’time,inthefuture等。一般过去时：句子结构：肯定句主语＋be（was，were）＋其他否定句主语＋benot＋其他疑问句Be＋主语＋其他或：肯定句主语＋动词的过去式＋其他否定句主语＋didnot＋动词原型＋其他疑问句Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他关键词：yesterday，yesterdaymorning等，lastweek,lastyear,attheendoflastterm,一段时间＋ago如：tenyearsago,fivehoursago,onJanuary1st,2004,inthe1980s等。Justnow，intheolddays,longago,amomentago等。过去进行时：句子结构:肯定句主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词＋其他否定句主语＋was/werenot＋动词的现在分词＋其他疑问句Was/Were+主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间壮语如：atteno’clockyesterdaymorning,atthistimelastSunday等。现在完成时：句子结构：肯定句主语＋have/has+动词的过去分词＋其他（第三人称单数用has）否定句主语＋have/hasnot+动词的过去分词＋其他疑问句Have/Has+主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他9 关键词：already,yet,just,ever,never，sofar,for+一段时间，since＋过去的时间或过去时从句。或thisyearalone“今年以来”，thesefiveyearsalone“这五年以来”，inthelasttenyears“在过去的十年中”等。过去将来时：句子结构§：肯定句主语＋would＋动词原型＋其他否定句主语＋wouldnot+动词原型＋其他疑问句Would+主语＋动词原型＋其他(would可改为was/weregoingto,主语第一人称时would可用should)过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。过去完成时：句子结构：肯定句主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他否定句主语＋hadnot+动词的过去分词＋其他疑问句Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他关键词：by＋过去某一时间点如：bylastyear,bytheendof+过去某一时间点如：bytheendoflastyear,before+过去某一时间点,bythetime+从句，或宾语从句中。常见谚语1Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成2Neverdothingsbyhalves.凡事不要半途而费3WhenIthinkofyou,myheartisfullofhappiness.I’msohappy(lucky)tobeyourdaughter(son).我想起你，我心中就充满幸福，作为你的女儿（儿子），我是多么高兴啊。4Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人5Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.信心是成功的第一步6Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成7Neverdothingsbyhalves.凡事不要半途而费8Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.给予比索取更伟大9Ifeveryonegivesalovetoeachother,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.如果人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好10Timeismoney.ButIthinktimeismoreimportantthanmoney.时间就是金钱但是我认为时间比钱更重要11Sheisalwaysthinkingofothersbutneverthinksofherself.她总是处处为别人着想而不想自己12Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀13Theyboththinkthattoworkhardisthekeytosuccess.他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙 9 14Ontheroadoflife,youcancryandyoucanlaugh,butdon’tforgettomoveon.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑,但不要忘了前进15Ourlifeisfullofcolor.Weshouldlivehappily.Let’senjoyourlifetogether.我们的生活是绚丽多彩的，我们要快乐地生活。让我们一起享受生活吧。16IfIstudyharderthanbeforefromnowon,I’msurethatIcanwin.如果我努力学习，我确定我一定会胜利。17Imuststudyhardandlearnalotofknowledgetocometruemydream.我必须努力学习知识以至于我的梦想得以实现。18IthinkIcangetonwellwiththemandI’mnotonlytheirteacherbutalsotheirfriend.我会与他们友好相处，不仅做他们的老师，而且也做他们的朋友。19Hethatnothingquestions,nothingLearns.学贵有疑。20It’snottheendoftheworld,trytolookonthebrightsideofthing,I’msureitwillbeallright.这不是世界末日，试着往事情好的方面看，我确认一切都会好起来。21Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,everthoughyouarenotsuccessful,successwillbecolorandclosertoyou.你什么都不做，你将什么也学不到，但是你去尝试，即使没有成功，成功也将离你越来直径。22Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful,Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.你失败多少次并不重要，重要的是将来有一天你会成功。23Moonlightcomesfromthesun,butthelightinmyheartcomesfromyou——mydearteacher.月光来自太阳，而我心中的希望来自你——我亲爱的老师。24Businesscomesbeforepleasure.正事在先，玩乐在后。25Asiswellknown,booksteachustolearnlife,truth,scienceandmanyotherusefulthings.如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。26Booksareourgoodteachersandwisefriends.书籍是我们的良师益友27Travelingincreasesourknowledge.Onlybytravelingcanweseethingsoutsideourhometown.旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。28Travelingisgoodtoourhealth.Whilewearetraveling,weusuallyexerciseourbodies.旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候，我们通常运动我们的身体。29Hardworkisthebestavenuetosuccess.努力工作是成功的最好途径。30Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端，是成功的一半31Wherethereisawillthereisaway.有志者，事竟成 。32Willispower.意志就是力量 。33NothingisDifficultifyouputyourheartintoit=Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifyousetyourmindtodoit.9 世上无难事，只怕有心人。34Neverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事，今日毕。35Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登。36Oneisnevertoooldtolearn=liveandlearn活到老，学到老。37Nopains.Nogains.不劳而获38Tosavetimeistolengthenlife珍惜时间就是珍惜生命39Everydoghasitsday.人人皆有得意时40Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人9