2018年广东高考英语语法复习专项检测试题2（附答案） 26页

五、英语语法消除累赘法专项检测试题1．Itisinthecity________you"regoingtopayavisitto________thiskindofbeerisproduced.A．不填；thatB．where；thatC．不填；whereD．that；which答案　A　[________you"regoingtopayavisitto是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选A。]2．—Howlongdoyousupposeitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A．whenB．beforeC．afterD．since答案　D　[doyousuppose是插入语，这是“Itis＋段时间＋since＋句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选B或C，is的时态不对。]3．Hehasn"tcomeyet.Whatdoyouconsider________tohim?A．happensB．hashappenedC．happeningD．tohappen答案　B　[doyouconsider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除C、D。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选B。]4.Johnplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan,David.A．aswellB．aswellasC．sowellD．sowellas答案　B　[把ifnotbetterthan去掉答案就一目了然了，aswellas是“和……一样好”，而sowellas一般不用于肯定句中。]5．Sheopenedtheenvelope,________theletterandbegantoreadit.-26- A．unfoldedB．foldingC．unfolding　D．folded答案　A　[这是三个连续发生的动作。若选C则表示opentheenvelope与unfoldtheletter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。]6．Mike,asfarasIknow,________liketoplaymusic.A．seemsB．appearsC．feelsD．does答案　D　[asfarasIknow是状语从句，does表示强调，而feelslike后需跟doing形式。]7．Knowing________，asamatteroffact,oneshouldn"tknowisaterriblething.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．when答案　C　[asamatteroffact是插入语，oneshouldn"tknow是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选C。]8．Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,________thosewedidyesterdayA．asB．likeC．aboutD．than答案　A　[Ithink是插入语，这是such...as...句型。注意：英语中一般没有such...like...搭配，故不选B。]9．Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto________hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A．whoeverB．whomeverC．whoD．those答案　A　[to后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选A。句中hebelieved是插入语，whoever＝anyonewho。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。]-26- 10．Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A．attendedB．hadattendedC．attendingD．haveattended答案　C　[由于wouldbe是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除B、D。过去分词attended后是不可接宾语ameeting的，也可排除A。attending...是现在分词短语作定语修饰howmanyofus。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。]11．MrTanghasthreedaughters,________，luckilyforhim,worksasadoctor.A．noneofwhoB．oneofwhomC．eitherofthem　D．allofwhom答案　B　[后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。]12．Thefirstpart,itseems,________betterwrittenthantheotherparts.A．beingB．tobeC．isD．不填答案　C　[itseems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选C。]13．After5hours"drivetheyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey"dbeendreamingof.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what答案　D　[theythought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选D，what＝theplacethat/which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。]14．Iadvisedthepersonbadly________tohospital.-26- A．woundedbesentB．woundingwassentC．woundedsentD．waswoundedbesent答案　A　[badlywounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)＋动词原形。]15．ProfessorLi,whoI________abroad,stillteachesinPekingUniversity.A．thinkwentB．thinkhavegoneC．thoughtwentD．thoughthadgone答案　D　[我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选D。]16．Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,________，Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A．oneB．itC．whichD．when答案　A　[Ithink是插入语，one是aspecialnumber的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。]17．Hesuggestedthattheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting.A．tobediscussedB．tobeingdiscussedC．todiscussD．todiscussion答案　A　[worthpayingattentionto是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。由于theproblem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选A。]18．In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A．不填；aB．不填；theC．the；aD．an；a-26- 答案　C　[oldsociety是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“so＋adj.＋a＋单数名词”结构可知，C项正确。]19．Anewsreportisshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant,________itcontainsalotofinformation.A．andB．butC．thenD．so答案　B　[去掉“whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。]20．Icanhardlyimaginesoprettyagirllikeyou________boxing.A．likeB．tolikeC．liking　D．tohaveliked答案　C　[soprettyagirllikeyou是一个整体，此为imaginesb.doingsth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。]21．Thewomanthereapianoinherroom.A．haveB．hasC．isD．are答案　B　[地点副词there作主语thewoman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选B。注意：本句不是therebe句型。]22．“PremierWen"sreport，”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“________toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants"income.”A．referringB．refersC．havingreferredD．referred答案　A　[referringtoseveralhottopics是现在分词作定语，修饰PremierWen"sreport。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除B；过去分词短语referredto是不能接宾语的，即可排除D。]23．________withbettercommunicationabilityismorelikelytosucceedinhiscareer.-26- A．WhoeverB．AnyoneC．WhomeverD．Nomatterwho答案　B　[谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除A、C、D。若将“with”改为“has”则可选A。]24．—Canyouattendtomorrow"smeeting?—I"msorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork________.A．toseetotocomeB．seeingtocomeC．toseetocomingD．doingtocome答案　A　[too...tocome表示“太……而不能来”，toseeto(＝todealwith)修饰work。]25．Bythewindowsitshiswife,who,dressedinblack,________likemyaunt.A．lookB．lookingC．lookedD．looks答案　D　[dressedinblack是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除A，sits暗示了应选looks。]26．Theystayedupuntilmidnight________theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.A．andseenB．toseeC．seeing　D．forsee答案　B　[不定式表目的。]27．Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,________upinnotime.A．tostandB．standingC．stoodD．wouldstood答案　C　[由于seeinghisfriend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一……就……”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。]28．Iftheproject________bytheendofthisyearisdelayed,theconstructioncompany-26- willbefined.A．tobecompleted　B．iscompletedC．beingcompletedD．completed答案　A　[由于从句的谓语是isdelayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选A。]29．—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,________togotouniversity.—SodoI.A．hopeB．hopesC．hopingD．hoped答案　B　[eachofthestudents是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除C，根据主谓一致，A不对，由sodoI一句可知D项的时态不对。]30．SomescientistsbelievetheAmericanIndiansreachedAmericabycrossingthebridgethatconnectedSiberiaand________morethan10,000yearsago.A．whatisnowAlaskaB．isnowAlaskaC．whereisAlaskanowD．isAlaskanow答案　A　[and后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项A中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where不能作主语，可知C不正确。]www.ks5u.com六、英语语法一轮复习冠词专项检测试题1．MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose________cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas________“LittleSmart”．A．a；theB．a；不填C．the；theD．the；it答案　B　[第一空：表泛指。第二空：LittleSmart为专有名词，因此不加冠词。]2．Hangzhouis________mostbeautifulcity，whereyoucansee________famousWestLake.A．a；theB．a；不填-26- C．the；aD．不填；the答案　A　[第一空：根据句意应填a，此处most相当于very；第二空：WestLake是湖名，前应加the。]3．Driverswhousemobilephoneson________roadaremorelikelytohave________accidents，asciencereportsaidrecently.A．a；theB．the；不填C．不填；不填D．不填；the答案　B　[第二空：accidents为复数，此处表泛指，因此不加冠词the，排除A、D；第一空：必须用冠词，即可排除C。]4.Theyhavetheirreasonsforkeepingtheirmarriage________secretfor________moment.A．the；aB．the；不填C．a；theD．a；a答案　C　[第一空：表泛指；第二空：forthemoment是“暂时”之意。]5．Nowadays，________mobilephoneis________popularmeansofcommunication.A．the；aB．a；不填C．the；theD．a；the答案　A　[第二空：需填a表示“一种”，故选A。]6．Isn"titamazing________housemaidhasturned________generalmanageress?A．the；aB．a；aC．the；不填D．a；the答案　C　[表示“变成”的turn后作表语的单数名词前一般不用冠词。]7．Wouldyoulike________knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse________chopsticks，sir?A．the；theB．a；不填C．不填；theD．不填；不填答案　B　[aknifeandfork表示“一副刀叉”，因此排除A、C、D。]-26- 8．Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof________reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying________third.A．the；aB．the；theC．不填；aD．不填；the答案　A　[第一空：the＋adj.表示一类人；第二空：a用于序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。]9．________personlikehimwon"tbesimplysatisfiedwith________littleprogressthathasbeenmade.A．The；aB．The；不填C．A；不填D．A；the答案　D　[第一空：表泛指，第二空：progress后有一个定语从句，因此表特指。所以D正确。]10．Theyhappentobeof________age，andtheyallgoinfor________Americanfootball.A．thesame；theB．不填；不填C．an；不填D．an；the答案　C　[第一空可选A、C、D，第二空：球类名词前不加冠词。故选C。]11．Todaythecanalisstillbeingused.Shipscanbeseenmovingon________waternowandthen.Butitisnolonger________busywaterhighway.A．a；theB．the；不填C．不填；aD．the；a答案　D　[第一空：特指，第二空：泛指。故选D。]12．Infaceof________failure，itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.A．不填；aB．a；不填C．the；不填D．不填；the答案　A　[failure为抽象名词表泛指，其前不加冠词；第二空：表泛指。]13．Don"tworrytoomuchabout________mistakes.Theyare________naturalpartoflearning.-26- A．the；aB．不填；aC．the；不填D．the；the答案　B　[第一空：表泛指；第二空：填a，译为：学习过程中很自然的一部分。]14．Asisknowntous，lifein________modernworldiseasierinsomewaysthan________lifeourgrandparentslived.A．a；theB．the；theC．the；aD．不填；the答案　B　[第一空：world为独一无二的名词，前应用定冠词the；第二空：后有定语从句修饰表特指，需用the。]15．Itis________greatpleasuretogoto________cinemaafteraweek"swork.A．a；theB．the；aC．a；aD．the；the答案　A　[第一空：抽象名词具体化，agreatpleasure译为：一件非常开心的事；第二空：gotothecinema是固定说法。]16．—Ihavemovedintoamuchbiggerplace.Sonexttimeyoucomehere，Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat.—Oh，that"swonderful.ThenIwon"tgoto________hotel.A．the；aB．the；不填C．a；theD．a；不填答案　C　[第一空：表泛指，是“一张床”的意思；第二空：必须用冠词。]17．—It"ssaidthattwoChineseengineerswerekidnappedbyterroristsinPakistanyesterday.—Yes，________newscameas________greatsurprise.A．the；theB．不填；不填C．the；aD．不填；a答案　C　[第一空：news为不可数名词，此处表特指，因此填the；第二空：抽象名词具体化。]-26- 18．Youcantry________secondtimeifyoufail________firsttime.A．the；theB．a；theC．a；不填D．the；不填答案　B　[第一空：asecond表“再一次”；第二空：表示“第一次”，序数词前应加定冠词the。]19．Judgingfrom________lookonhisface，hemusthave________newsofgreatexcitementtotellus.A．the；aB．不填；不填C．the；theD．the；不填答案　D　[第一空：表特指；第二空：表泛指，news为不可数名词。]20．IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover______telephone，whilekeepintouchwithTomby________letter.A．the；theB．不填；aC．the；不填D．the；a答案　C　[第一空：overthetelephone＝bytelephone；第二空：介词by构成的表示方式的短语中的名词前一般不加冠词。]21．InChina________bicycleis________popularmeansoftransportation.A．the；theB．the；aC．a；不填D．a；the答案　B　[两空均表泛指。]22．Whilepeacekeepingis________UN"smainduty，italsohasprogramsfor________education，betterhealthandbusinessinmorethan170countries.(2011·四川绵阳南山中学高三2月月考)A．the；anB．不填；theC．the；不填D．不填；an答案　C　[第一空：UN为普通名词构成的专有名词，前应加定冠词the，第二空：泛指教育活动。]-26- 23．Whodoyouthinkwilltake________officenextmonthandbecome________presidentoftheUSA，GeorgeW．BushorJohnKerry?A．a；theB．不填；不填C．the；不填D．不填；a答案　B　[第一空：takeoffice(执政)为固定短语；第二空：作表语的唯一的职位名词前一般不加冠词。]24．—Goodevening，Mr.Pierce.I"msorrytobotheryou.Butit"sthefourthofDecembertoday.—Oh，Mrs.Baxter，________rent!I"msorryit"slate.I"llwriteyou________checkrightnow.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；theD．the；a答案　D　[第一空：表特指，第二空：表泛指。]25．As________unemploymentisveryhighnowadays，it"sverydifficultforpeopletofind________work.A．the；不填B．the；aC．不填；不填D．an；the答案　C　[两空均表泛指，unemployment和work都是不可数名词。]26．Aseriousaccidenthappenedat________crossroads，notfarfrom________NewWorldSupermarket.A．不填；theB．a；aC．the；不填D．a；the答案　D　[第一空：表泛指，此处的crossroads为单数名词；第二空：NewWorldSupermaket为普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应用冠词the。]27．—Hey，Mr.Smith，youarewantedon________phone.—Whoiscalling?—________Mr.Green.Idon"tknowwhoheis.A．不填；AB．the；不填-26- C．the；AD．不填；不填答案　C　[第一空：为固定短语onthephone；第二空：笼统指某类中的某一个，而不具体说明是哪一个时，用不定冠词。]28．MyEnglishteacherencouragesustoguessthemeaningsof________unknownwordswemeetinourreadingaccordingto________context.A．the；anB．the；theC．不填；不填D．不填；the答案　B　[两空均表特指。]29．Whenagiraffehas________drink，ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideapartinordertoreach________water.A．不填；不填B．a；theC．the；不填D．不填；the答案　B　[第一空：表示动作的名词前一般用不定冠词；第二空：表特指。]30．Althoughheknew________littleabout________largeamountofworkdoneinthefield，hesucceededwheremorewellinformedexperimentersfailedA．the；theB．the；aC．a；不填D．不填；the答案　D　[第一空：是“几乎不”的意思，表否定，所以little前不用冠词；第二空：表“大量的”用thelargeamountof。]31．Readingis________goodhabit.Sticktoit，andyou"llmake________greatprogress.A．a；不填B．a；aC．the；aD．不填；a答案　A　[第一空：表泛指；第二空：progress为不可数名词。]32．________historicmeetingbetweenCPCGeneralSecretaryHuJintaoandKMTChairmanLianZhanmarkedanewtimeinrelationsacross________TaiwanStraits.A．The；aB．A；不填C．不填；theD．The；the-26- 答案　D　[第一空：表特指；第二空：TaiwanStraits为地名，其前用定冠词the。]33．Mostpeopleprefertotravelon________train，becauseyoucanhaveacomfortablejourney，butmakesureyouget________fastone.A．the；theB．a；theC．the；aD．不填；a答案　C　[第一空：可填a或the，若前面的介词on改为by，则不加冠词；第二空：表泛指。]34．Isitrightthatdevelopingcountrieswanttobuild________mostmodernlookingbuildingsasthefirststeptowardsbecoming________moderncountry?A．a；theB．the；不填C．the；aD．a；a答案　C　[第一空：因buildings为复数，所以不可填a，即可排除A、D；第二空：表泛指，需填a。故选C。]35．________materialusedforrunningtracksinschoolsacrossChinamaybe________dangertochildren"shealth.A．不填；aB．The；aC．不填；theD．The；the答案　B　[第一空：表特指；第二空：抽象名词具体化，adanger表示“一个危险的东西”。]36．________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；theC．A；aD．The；a答案　D　[第一空：表特指，第二空：表泛指。]37．Rosadidn"tremembertheexactdateofthestorm，butsheknewitwas________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat________church.A．不填；theB．a；不填C．不填；aD．the；不填-26- 答案　B　[第一空：指某一个星期天，应填a；第二空：atchurch为习惯表达，作“做礼拜”解，一般不用冠词。]38．TheChineseastronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengweresostruckby________beautyof________naturethattheytooklotsofpicturesinspace.A．不填；不填B．不填；theC．the；theD．the；不填答案　D　[第一空：表特指；第二空：nature作“大自然”解时，其前一般不加冠词。]39．IfIdriveinthiscitymyself，I"llprobablygetlostasIhaven"tgot________verygoodsenseof________direction.A．a；不填B．the；不填C．a；theD．the；a答案　A　[第一空：表泛指；第二空：asenseofdirection(一种方向感)为固定短语。]40．—Doyouknow________Englishfor“校草”？—I"mafraidIdon"t.I"mnotinterestedin________EnglishlanguageA．the；theB．the；不填C．不填；theD．不填；不填答案　A　[第一空：English指英语单词，表特指；第二空：theEnglishlanguage＝English。]www.ks5u.com七、主谓一致专项检测试题1．Veryfewhisaddressinthetown.A．knowsB．knowC．areknowingD．hasknown答案　B　[veryfew相当于veryfewpeople，是复数意义，可排除A、D，know一般不用进行时，也可排除C，所以选B。]2．Theboyusedtobelievethatthepolice________hardonpeople.A．isB．areC．wasD．were-26- 答案　D　[police等集体名词作主语，谓语一般用复数，考虑到主句是过去时，此空也该填过去时，所以选D。]3.MyfamilyaswellasI________gladtoseeyou.A．amB．areC．isD．was答案　B　[aswellas连接两主语时，谓语与前面一个主语取得一致，此处family强调成员，选B。]4．Ofparticularinteresttovisitors________thelargenumberofbookstoresthatsellbooksindifferentlanguages.A．havebeenB．areC．isD．were答案　C　[该句是倒装结构。“thenumberof＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。]5．IthinkJohn,________you,________toblame.A．aswellas；areB．or；isC．ratherthan；isD．except；are答案　C　[aswellas/ratherthan/except连接两主语，谓语一般与前面的主语一致。]6．ThestudentsinourschooleachanEnglishdictionary.A．haveB．hasC．havehadD．arehaving答案　A　[此处each为同位语，谓语需与主语students相一致，可排除B，作“有”解的have一般不用进行时，可排除D，句中说的是现实情况，不用完成时，排除C。故选A。]7．Bothbreadandbutter________soldoutinthisshopyesterday.A．wasB．wereC．havebeenD．hasbeen答案　B　[both...and连接两并列主语时，谓语一般用复数，所以选B。注：如果将句中的both去掉，该选A。]-26- 8．Thirtypercentofthecattle________thin,buttherest________fat.A．are；areB．is；isC．is；areD．are；is答案　A　[cattle为集合名词，谓语要用复数，故选A。]9．Whathesaysanddoes________.A．resisttoeachotherB．donotagreeC．doesnotagreeD．areseldomright答案　B　[whathesaysanddoes相当于whathesaysandwhathedoes，故该选B。注：A项中的to去掉就对了；D项中的are改为is就可选了。]10．ThesecretaryofthePartybranchanddirectorofthatfactoryoften________withtheworkers.A．worksB．workC．isworkingD．areworking答案　A　[director前无冠词，说明and连接的是同一个人，and可译为“兼”，谓语用单数。如选C，需将often置于isworking之间。]11．Largequantitiesoffruit________allovertheworldfromChinatoday.A．isshippedB．areshippedC．hasshippedD．haveshipped答案　B　[quantityof作主语时，谓语一般需根据quantity本身的单复数来决定。]12．Whathe________，tobefrank,pleaseuspresent.A．doesdoB．doesdoesC．dodoD．dodoes答案　B　[第一个does是主语从句的谓语动词，表示“做”，第二个does表强调，用来加强动词please的语气的。句意：坦率地说，他所做的真的令我们在场的人感到高兴。]13．—Haveyouheardaboutthenewschool?—No.Whenandwheretobuildthenewone________yet.-26- A．isn"tdecidedB．aren"tdecidedC．hasn"tdecidedD．haven"tdecided答案　A　[此处应用被动，排除C、D，主语部分虽然有两个疑问副词when和where，但whenandwheretobuildthenewone还只能算一个不定式，所以谓语该用单数，排除B。故选A。]14．ReadingtheEnglishmagazinesandnovelsthat________boughtyesterday________helpfultoyourstudyofEnglish.A．were；isB．was；isC．were；areD．was；are答案　A　[第一空：须与先行词theEnglishmagazinesandnovels一致用复数，第二空：须与动名词短语reading...一致用单数。故选A。]15．Oneortwostars________shininginthesky.Astudentortwo________lookingatthemthroughatelescope.A．is；isB．is；areC．are；isD．are；are答案　C　[“oneortwo＋复数名词”作主语，谓语一般用复数，“a＋单数名词＋ortwo”作主语，谓语一般用单数。所以选C。]16．Notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest________passed.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are答案　A　[notevenone作主语时，谓语常用单数。]17．Iknowthatall________gettingonwellwithher.A．wasB．isC．areD．were答案　C　[all作主语指人时谓语一般用复数。]18．Whom________thispairofglassesbelongtoandwhose________theglassesonthetable?A．does；isB．do；areC．does；areD．do；is答案　C　[由两部分构成的物体作主语时，常用复数，但如果受a/thispair-26- of修饰时，常用单数。第一空的主语是thispairofglasses，第二空的主语是theglasses，该选C。]19．What________yourproblemsayearago________becomemine.A．were；haveB．was；hasC．was；haveD．were；has答案　A　[在“主＋系＋表”结构中，what从句作主语，谓语动词一般取决于其后的表语，由于mine＝myproblems，所以句中的what应视为复数，所以选A。]20．Aroundandasquaretable________intheshopwindows.A．isB．areC．hasD．have答案　B　[aroundandasquaretable相当于aroundtableandasquaretable，所以选B。]21．________Mary________Roseknownothingaboutthematter.A．Either；orB．Both；andC．Neither；norD．Notonly；but答案　B　[根据谓语know可知选both...and...。]22．Whattheteacherandthestudentswanttosay________thateitherofthecountries________beautiful.A．are；areB．is；isC．are；isD．is；are答案　B　[主语从句后的谓语一般用单数，either作主语，谓语也用单数。所以选B。]23．—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest?—No.________onlyZhangLinandIwho________passedit.A．Itwas；hadB．Thereis；haveC．Itis；haveD．Itis；has答案　C　[这是强调结构，被强调的是onlyZhangLinandI，所以第二空应用复数谓语。注：A的时态不对。]24．Manyabirdandbeastonthelonelyisland.A．areseenB．isseen-26- C．seeD．sees答案　B　[由and连接的两个单数名词前受manya修饰时，谓语一般要用单数。]25．Everyonehereincludingchildrenandoldpeople________isforsports.A．goB．iswishingtogoC．aretogoD．goes答案　D　[A＋including＋B作主语时，谓语一般与A一致。]26．Betweenthetwobuildingsamonument.Morethan150feet________itsheight.A．stand；isB．stands；isC．stands；areD．stand；are答案　B　[第一句是倒装句，主语是amonument，所以排除A、D。表长度的词作主语，谓语一般用单数，可排除C。]27．Thequickestbyplane.A．meansisB．meansareC．meanisD．meanare答案　A　[means是单复数同形的词，此处表示单数意义。]28．Nothebutyou________tobefired.AndnotonlyyoubutalsoI________tobefiredthistime.A．is；amB．are；amC．is；areD．are；are答案　B　[notAbutB作主语时，谓语一般与B保持一致；notonly...butalso...作主语时，一般采取就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。故选B。]29．There________abedandfivechairsinRoom205.Andthere________fivebedsandonechairinRoom206.A．is；areB．are；areC．are；isD．is；is答案　A　[therebe后接几个主语时，谓语与be临近的主语相一致。]30．Whodidtheteacher,aswellashisstudents,________givetheperformanceattheparty?A．haveB．hasC．hadD．does-26- 答案　A　[这道题表面上看好像是考查主谓一致，其实与它无关。这是havesb.dosth.结构，因为前面的did，所以后面用动词原形have。把它还原成陈述句就清楚了：Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,hadwhogivetheperformanceattheparty.。句意：老师和他的学生要谁在晚会上表演了节目？]w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mwww.ks5u.com八、英语语法反意疑问句专项检测试题1．ItislovenovelsthatMissWilliamsenjoysreading,________？A．doesn"tsheB．isn"titC．doessheD．isit答案　B　[强调句后的反意问句的主谓需与that前面的主谓相一致。]2．Whatabeautifulcity,________？A．isitB．isn"titC．willitD．won"tit答案　B　[陈述部分是whatabeautifulcityitis的省略。]3．Whentheteacherspeaks,wehavetokeepquiet,________？A．mustn"tweB．doesn"theC．weren"tweD．don"twe答案　D　[主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句一致，前面是haveto时，其后的反意问句要用do的适当形式。故选D。]4.Ahibernatinganimalneedshardlyanyfoodallthroughthewinter,________？A．needitB．needn"titC．doesitD．doesn"tit答案　C　[前有hardly这样的半否定词，反意问句用肯定，此处的need为实义动词，所以选C。]5．Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,________？-26- A．weren"tyouB．didn"tyouC．wereyouD．didyou答案　D　[前面是否定，后用肯定。]6．Sarahhadhiswashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,________she?A．hadn"tB．didn"tC．hasn"tD．wasn"tit答案　B　[had作“让”解，后面的反意问句的谓语要用didn"t的形式。]7．Youneedn"tdothatwhenyourmaidishere,________？A．needn"tyouB．needyouC．haven"tyouD．doesn"tyou答案　B　[此处need为情态动词。]8．Alice,youpassmethatbowl,________？A．willsheB．doesn"tsheC．don"tyouD．willyou答案　D　[这是一个祈使句，除let"s外的祈使句，反意问句一般用willyou。]9．Idon"tthinkwhatMs.Huangsaidjustnowcanbereasonable,________？A．doweB．isitC．canweD．canshe答案　B　[主句谓语是think,believe等词时，如果主语是第一人称I，问句部分一般应与从句的主谓相一致，从句的主语是whatMs.Huangsaidjustnow，反意疑问句的主语需用it。]10．Thegirldaren"tgofartherwhenshesawthesnake,________？A．doesn"tsheB．daresheC．daressheD．doesn"tthegirl答案　B　[dare此处为情态动词，选B项。]11．Let"ssharethisnovel,________？-26- A．shallweB．willweC．shan"tweD．willyou答案　A　[Let"s开头的祈使句，其后的反意问句一般用shallwe。]12．Theoldmanusedtofish,________？A．usedn"theB．usedheC．didn"tsheD．didhe答案　A　[usedto表“过去常常”，后面反意问句用didn"t或usedn"t均可，所以选A。注：C项中的she改为he就可选了。]13．Hecan"thavecomebacktohisdormitorylastnight,________he?A．didB．didn"tC．hasD．hasn"t答案　A　[陈述部分是“情态动词＋完成时”时，反意问句的谓语有用过去时的也有用完成时的，本题有时间状语lastnight所以只用过去时。故选A。]14．Everythingseemsallright,________？A．doesn"titB．isn"titC．hasn"titD．don"tthey答案　A　[陈述部分的主语是everything时，反意问句的主语用it。所以选A。]15．You"dlikesometea,________？A．hadn"tyouB．wouldn"tyouC．hadyouD．wouldyou答案　B　["dlike是wouldlike的缩写形式，其后反意问句的谓语用wouldn"t。]16．Nooneisgoingtoclimbnextweek,________？A．issheB．isn"theC．aretheyD．aren"tthey答案　C　[陈述部分的主语是noone时，反意问句用arethey或ishe均可。]17．ShedisagreedwithmeonthequestionIputforwardatyesterday"smeeting,________？-26- A．didn"tsheB．didsheC．didID．didn"tI答案　A　[陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意问句一般需与主句一致，有否定前(后)缀词时视为肯定，其后的反意问句用否定。故选A。]18．Idon"tsupposeitisgoingtorainthisafternoon,________？　A．doIB．don"tIC．isitD．isn"tit答案　C　[主句谓语是think,suppose，believe等词时(主语是第一人称I)，问句需与从句的主谓一致。]19．Iwishyouwouldhaveagoodweekend,________？A．don"tIB．wouldn"tyouC．haven"tyouD．mayI答案　D　[Iwish表愿望，其后的反意问句习惯上用mayI。]20．I"mafraidshecan"tkeephisword,________？A．aren"tIB．can"tIC．isn"tsheD．canshe答案　D　[I"mafraid可视为插入语，它不是句子的重心所在，反意问句需与shecan"tkeephisword的主谓相一致。]21．Janeknowsmuchabouttheaccident.Ithinkshemusthaveseenit,________？A．don"tIB．doesn"tsheC．didn"tsheD．hasn"tshe答案　D　[陈述部分的主谓是Ithink时，反意问句需与宾语从句一致，从句是must表推测的，需变成非推测的句子，有两种可能：shesawit或shehasseenit。由Janeknowsmuchabouttheaccident的现在时可知非推测的句子应该是shehasseenit，所以选D。]22．Shecan"thavepassedtheexam,forsheisinlowspiritsthesedays,________she?A．canB．hasC．isn"tD．did-26- 答案　C　[for是并列连词，反意问句应与后面的分句保持一致。故选C。]23．I"mnotanexcellentengineernowasIhaven"tworkedhard,________I?A．amB．areC．haveD．did答案　A　[反意问句应与主句的主谓保持一致。]24．Whenyou"vefinishedwiththatbook,don"tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,________you?A．doB．don"tC．willD．won"t答案　C　[反意问句应与主句的主谓一致。否定祈使句后的反意问句一般用willyou。故选C。]25．Soyou"vefalleninlovewiththeprettygirlcollegestudent,________？A．haveyouB．haven"tyouC．haveID．haven"tI答案　A　[以so开头的句子，若前面是肯定，其后的反意问句也用肯定。故选A。]26．Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,________？A．wasn"tthereB．wasthereC．didn"titD．didit答案　A　[陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意问句一般需与主句一致，可排除C、D。therebe结构后的问句的主语一般用there。]27．Mr.Woodheadmusthavebeenpunishedforhisbeingrudeatthemeeting,________he?A．mustn"tB．wasn"tC．hasn"tD．didn"t答案　B　[陈述部分有表推测的情态动词时，需先将它变成非推测的句子，然后再变反意问句。本句的非推测句为：Mr.Woodheadwaspunishedforhisbeingrudeatthemeeting，再在此基础上写出反意问句：wasn"the。故选B。]28．Iknowwearelate,butpleaseletustakethetestthistime,________？A．don"tyouB．don"tweC．willyouD．shallwe答案　C　-26- [but连接的是并列句，反意问句应与but后的分句保持一致。祈使句的后反意问句(除let"s外)，用willyou。]29．UncleSamiscrazyaboutgardening.Hemustbewateringhisflowersinthebackyardnow,________？A．mustn"theB．isn"theC．needn"theD．doesn"the答案　B　[Hemustbewateringhisflowersinthebackyardnow的非推测句为：Heiswateringhisflowersinthebackyardnow，其反意问句是：isn"the。所以选B。]30．Idon"tsupposeourteammighthavebeenbeatenbytheirslastnight,________？A．doIB．mightitC．hasn"titD．wasit答案　D　[陈述部分有Idon"tsuppose时，反意问句应与其后的宾语从句相一致，本句的非推测句为：Idon"tsupposeourteamwasbeatenbytheirslastnight，反意问句为：wasit。故选D。]-26-