2018年广东高考英语语法复习专项检测试题（附答案） 26页

九、倒装句专项检测试题1．________today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A．WouldheleaveB．WasheleavingC．WerehetoleaveD．Ifheleave答案　C　[if条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。]2．Neverinmylife________suchathing.A．IhaveheardorhaveseenB．haveIheardorseenC．IhaveheardorseenD．didIhearorsee答案　B　[never常与完成时连用，可排除D，never置于句首时主谓要倒装，所以选B。]3.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A．youcanB．canyouC．youwillD．willyou答案　D　[“only＋状语”置于句首用部分倒装，可排除A、C。can不与beableto连用，故排除B。]4．Ifyoudon"tgo,neither________.A．shallIB．doIC．IdoD．Ishall答案　A　[neither置于句首用倒装，可排除C、D。if引导的条件句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。]5．Nosooner________tothestation________thetrainleft.A．hadIgot；whenB．Ihadgot；thanC．hadIgot；thanD．didIget；when答案　C　[nosooner...than...为固定搭配，且nosooner置于句首用倒装。故选C。]6．—Here________！WhereisXiaoLiu?—There________.A．comesthebus；isheB．comesthebus；heis-26- C．thebuscomes；isheD．thebuscomes；heis答案　B　[以here,there等副词开头的句子，主语是名词时，用完全倒装，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。故选B。]7．________，Iwillnotbuyit.A．MuchasdoIlikeitB．AsmuchIlikeitC．MuchasIlikeitD．AsIlikeitmuch答案　C　[as引导让步状语从句，需将状语、表语等提到as前。]8．—Ilikefootball.Idon"tlikevolleyball.—________.A．SodoIB．NeitherdoIC．SoitiswithmeD．Soisitwithme答案　C　[句中既有肯定又有否定，排除A、B，此时只能选C。]9．________theexpense,I________toItaly.A．Ifitwerenot；goB．Wereitnotfor；wouldgoC．Wasn"titfor；willgoD．Ifithadn"tbeen；wouldhavegone答案　B　[if条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。]10．—Inmoderntimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.—Yes,________；________.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A．sodothey；sodoboys　B．sotheydo；soboysdoC．sodothey；soboysdoD．sotheydo；sodoboys答案　D　[第一空表“……确实如此”，用“so＋主语＋助动词”，第二空表“……也一样”用“so＋助动词＋主语”。]11．—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.-26- —________.A．SowehaveB．SowedoC．SohaveweD．Sodowe答案　B　[译为“我们确实如此”。]12．Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife________，so________I.A．does；willB．will；doesC．will；wouldD．does；do答案　A　[if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。]13．OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain________itsmainidea.A．thatIknewB．didIknowC．IcouldknowD．Ididknow答案　B　[“only＋状语从句”置于句首主句用部分倒装。]14．—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.—________.A．SoIdoB．SodoIC．SoIhaveD．SohaveI答案　C　[“so＋主语＋助动词”表“……确实如此”。]15．—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.—________.A．SodoIB．NeitherdoIC．I"mthesameD．Itisthesamewithme答案　D　[前一句中既有肯定又有否定，排除A、B项，选D。]16．Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword________downinthedictation.A．hewroteB．hewaswrittenC．didhewriteD．washewritten-26- 答案　C　[notasingle...置于句首时，用部分倒装。正常语序为：...hedidnotwriteasingleword...。]17．Little________whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A．haveIknownB．hadIknownC．doIknowD．didIknow答案　D　[little等否定副词置于句首，用部分倒装，根据时间状语从句whenItookthetrip，选D。]18．—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—________.A．No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB．No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC．No,neverhaveIseenanythinglikethatbeforeD．No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever答案　C　[never置于句首要部分倒装。]19．________，Iwouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A．WereIyouB．WasIyouC．HadIbeenyouD．WouldIbeyou答案　A　[if条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。]20．Youshouldworkless________.A．andneithershouldIB．andsoshouldIC．andnorshouldID．andsoIshould答案　B　[“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也一样”。]21．Thedoorburstopenand________，shoutingwithanger.A．rushedinthecrowdB．inthecrowdrushedC．thecrowdinrushedD．inrushedthecrowd-26- 答案　D　[以in等副词开头的句子，主语是名词，用完全倒装。]22．Notonly________apromise,butalsohekeptit.A．didhemakeB．hemadeC．doeshemakeD．hashemade答案　A　[notonly置于句首时要用部分倒装，根据后一句的时态，选A。]23．Notonce________theirplan.A．didtheychangeB．theychangedC．changedtheyD．theydidchange答案　A　[否定词notonce置于句首用部分倒装。]24．—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon"tknow,and________.A．nordon"tIcareB．nordoIcareC．Idon"tcareneitherD．Idon"tcarealso答案　B　[前面是否定，所以用“nor＋助动词＋主语”句式。句意：我也不关心。]25．Notuntilhearrivedhome________hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A．didB．wouldC．whenD．that答案　A　[notuntil置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，根据与arrived的时态保持一致，选A。]26．Nowhereelseintheworld________cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.A．atouristcanfindB．canatouristfindC．atouristwillfindD．atouristhasfound答案　B　[nowhere置于句首用部分倒装。]27．________thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A．Sofinewastheweather-26- B．SowasthefineweatherC．TheweatherwassofinewasD．Sotheweatherwasfine答案　A　[so...that结构中，如果把so...置于句首，主句需进行部分倒装。]28．________aniceman________thatweallbelievehim.A．So；didheseemB．So；heseemedC．Such；heseemedD．Such；didheseem答案　D　[such...that结构中，如果把such...置于句首，主句需进行部分倒装。]29．________，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A．TryashedoesB．AshetriesC．TryasdoesheD．Astryhedoes答案　A　[as引导的让步状语从句中，必须将表语、状语以及动词原形提到as前。]30．—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—________，butwhocaredwhatIsaid?A．SooughtyouB．SoIoughtC．SoitwasD．SoIdid答案　D　[句意：我的确向他们提过建议，所以选D。]十、情态动词及虚拟语气专项检测试题1．—Youdidn"twaitforMr.Blacklastnight,didyou?—No,butwe________.Hedidn"treturnhomeatall.A．couldn"thaveB．needn"thaveC．didn"tneedtoD．shouldwaithave答案　C　[needn"thavedone和didn"tneedtodo的区别是：前者是虚拟语气，意为“(过去)本没必要做，但事实上却做了”；后者是陈述语气，意为“(过去)没必要做，事实上也没做”。根据语境，该选C。]-26- 2．Tomhasn"tcometoworksincelastFriday.________hehavehadanaccident？A．MustB．ShouldC．MayD．Can答案　D　[疑问句的推测常可用can，一般不用must/may。]3.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforwriting.A．willhavedoneB．couldhavedoneC．musthavedoneD．mayhavedone答案　B　[but所表达的是一种含蓄条件，由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could＋完成时”的虚拟形式。]4．Shequickenedherpaceinorderthatshe________withtheothers.A．maycatchupB．mightcatchupC．couldhavecaughtupD．mighthavecaughtup答案　B　[这是目的状语从句，由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。]5．Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe________sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A．couldn"tB．shouldn"tC．can"tD．mightnot答案　C　[“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实，所以用现在时。]6．I"llcertainlybesurprisedifhe________totellthemwhatheknows.A．dareB．willdareC．daredD．dares答案　D　[该句中的dare作实义动词而非情态动词，因此有人称和数的变化。]7．—TomcametoworklastFriday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.-26- —________hehavehadanaccident?A．ShouldB．MustC．MightD．Could答案　D　[疑问句的推测常可用could，一般不用must/might。]8．Itwasreallyverydangerous；you________himseriously.A．mighthaveinjuredB．mightinjureC．mustinjureD．needhaveinjured答案　A　[A是虚拟语气，意为：有可能受到严重伤害。]9．—Mom"sgift?She________havechosenabetteroneforme.—She________beveryhappytoknowit.A．should；mustB．might；wouldn"tC．couldn"t；mustD．mustn"t；can"t答案　C　[第一空：否定推测可用could，一般不用must。第二空：must一般用于肯定推测，意为“一定”。]10．—________hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he________.A．Can；musthaveB．Must；musthaveC．Can；mustD．Must；must答案　A　[can表推测可用于疑问句，must不可这么用，即可排除B、D。“must＋完成时”表示对过去的推测，A项中的musthave是musthavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam的省略。]11．You________usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A．shouldB．mustC．oughttoD．shall答案　D　[shall在这里表示“允诺”。]-26- 12．—Look,John"sfallenasleep.—Oh,he________toolatelastnight.A．mightsitupB．shouldhavesatupC．couldsitupD．musthavesatup答案　D　[该句是表示对过去动作的一种肯定推测。]13．Don"tbesoanxiousaboutthat.Helen________anote.A．mayleaveB．shouldleaveC．mighthaveleftD．canhaveleft答案　C　[C表示对过去动作的一种推测。注：can一般不用于肯定推测，所以D不正确。]14．Itwouldbeimpossibleforhimtoleavehospitaltomorrowifhe________firstaidwhentheaccidenthappened.A．hadn"tbeengivenB．wasn"tbegivenC．shouldn"tbegivenD．wouldn"tbegiven答案　A　[与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。]15．Lastyear"sSARSoutbreaktellsusthatasoundpublichealthsystem________bebuiltupandstrengthenedinourcountry.A．shouldB．canC．willD．may答案　A　[这里意为“应该”，所以选A。]16．Whydidn"tyoumakemeatelephonecallyesterday?I________aboutit.A．oughttotellB．oughttohavebeentoldC．mighthavetold　D．mighthavebeentold答案　B　[句意为：我本应该被告知此事的。]-26- 17．—Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.—Mygoodness!You________havehurtyourself.You________dothatnexttime.A．must；mustn"t　B．should；can"tC．might；mustn"tD．might；won"tbeableto答案　C　[第二空表示“禁止”所以只能填mustn"t，B、D即可排除。第一空：“must＋完成时”表示对过去的一种推测，意为“一定”。mighthavehurtyourself的意思是：你有可能伤害了自己。]18．We________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A．musthavestudiedB．mightstudyC．shouldhavestudiedD．wouldstudy答案　C　[该句选C表示本应该学习而实际上未学。]19．You________scoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyou________hurthim.A．should；canB．may；willC．mustn"t；mayD．can"t；must答案　C　[mustn"t表示“禁止”，may表示推测。]20．—CanIgoskiingonthemountain,Mum?—Ofcourse.However,atnotime________youdosoalone.A．mustB．mightC．needD．could答案　A　[must与atnotime连用表示“任何时候都禁止做某事”。]21．GM,ChryslerandFordexpressedtheirdesirethatthey________inwantofa$25billiongovernmentaidtopullthroughthefinancialcrisis.A．wereB．wouldbeC．beD．oughttobe-26- 答案　C　[desire后的同位语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”的形式。]22．IfIeverdecidedtoquit,thennothingmyparentsormycoaches________say________changemymind.It"smylife,nottheirs.A．could；wouldB．could；shouldC．would；mustD．would；should答案　A　[第二空表示过去将来用would。]23．—Why!I________getyouonthephone.—We________basketballontheplaygroundwhenyouphoned.A．didn"t；mustbeplayingB．couldn"t；mustbeplayingC．couldn"t；musthaveplayedD．didn"t；musthavebeenplaying答案　D　[第二句表示“你打电话时我一定正在操场上打篮球”。故选D。]24．Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.A．suggested；mustbepassedB．havesuggested；bepassedC．weresuggesting；waspassed　D．suggested；beingpassed答案　B　[recently常与现在完成时连用，suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气。故选B。]25．—Thetrafficwassobad.I________homeby6o"clock,otherwise.—Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.-26- A．wouldbeB．mightbeC．couldbeD．shouldhavebeen答案　D　[该句是考查含蓄条件虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的时态选用。]26．—There"ssomeoneoutside.Who________itbe?—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtocomeoverat8∶00.A．mustB．canC．shallD．need答案　B　[can在疑问句中表示推测。]27．Lisahasn"tlivedhereforlong.She________knowmanypeople.A．needn"tB．can"tC．shouldn"tD．didn"t答案　B　[can在否定句中表示推测，意为“不可能”。]28．—What"sthematterwiththemanhanginghisheadthere?—Well，ifyou________know,hewascaughtstealingmybike.A．mustB．mayC．canD．shall答案　A　[此处的must意为“硬是，偏要”。]29．—What"sthematterwithPeter?—Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher"soffice.He________bytheteacher.A．maybescolded　B．shouldhavebeenscoldedC．mustbescoldedD．musthavebeenscolded答案　D　[D在此表示对过去的一种肯定推测，意为“他肯定被老师责骂过”。]30．Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher"sproperinstructions.-26- A．shouldnothavefollowedB．shouldnotfollowC．mustn"thavefollowedD．hadn"tfollowed答案　D　[suggest在此意为“表明”，后接宾语从句用陈述语气。]十一、动词时态和语态专项检测试题1．I________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn"tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI"llfinishittoday.A．wanted；wroteB．hadwanted；waswritingC．havewanted；wroteD．wanted；havebeenwriting答案　B　[第一空：hadwanted表“原打算……”。第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直持续的动作。]2．—I"vebeentoldthatJohn________fromhisjourneytoAmerica.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?—Allright.I"llcallforyouat6：00p．m..A．hadcomebackB．isbackC．camebackD．comeback答案　B　[A中的had改成has就对了；C表示“过去回来过(也许现在又走了)”；D项的主谓不一致；B表达“现在还在家里”，与语境相符。]3.—DidyouseeMr.John?-26- —No.He________foralongtimebythetimeI________tohishome.A．hadbeenawayfromhome；hadgotB．hadbeenawayfromhome；gotC．hadgoneout；hadgotD．hadgoneout；got答案　B　[bythetime＋过去时，主句常用过去完成时。]4．Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A．willbemadeB．ismadeC．isbeingmadeD．hasbeenmade答案　A　[根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。]5．—Isn"titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly，you________eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A．hadn"tseenB．haven"tseenC．didn"tseeD．don"tsee答案　A　[“过去的过去”用过去完成时。]6．Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince.A．waspublished；hadbeenB．hadbeenpublished；hadbeenC．hasbeenpublished；hasbeenD．waspublished；hasbeen-26- 答案　D　[第一空：in1955是具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。第二空：eversince常跟现在完成时连用。]7．You"vegonethroughallyourmoney?I________youwerewelloff.A．thinkB．thoughtC．havethoughtD．amthinking答案　B　[thought意为“过去认为……”。]8．Iwasnowattractedbybooks.Bytheendofthatsummer，I________overtwentynovels.A．willhavereadB．havereadC．hadreadD．hasread答案　C　[“by＋过去时间”常与过去完成时连用。]9．I________himverywell，butIhaven"tseenhimthisweek.(2010·安徽桐城六中一模)A．havebeenknowingB．hadknownC．knowD．knew答案　C　[表示“我认识他”这一现在的客观事实。know一般不用进行时，所以A不正确。]10．YaoMinghasbecomeasuperstarintheUnitedStates，butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleonthebasketballplaygroundhe________.A．hasplayedB．playedC．wastoplayD．plays答案　C　[根据语境，此处该用过去将来时。]11．—Whyarealltheshoessoldathalfprice?—Theshop________.-26- A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown答案　C　[现在进行时表将来。]12．—Ididn"tgotoMary"spartylastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.I________it.A．hadn"tusedB．wasn"tusingC．didn"tuseD．wouldn"tuse答案　B　[过去进行时表过去某个时间段存在的状态或正在发生的动作。]13．Whyhedidn"tarriveontimewasthathe________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.A．wasoversleepingB．hasoversleptC．oversleptD．hadoverslept答案　D　[过去完成时表“过去的过去”。]14．Itisacustominthatcountryformentoremovetheirhatswhenawoman________theroom.A．entersB．enteredC．willenterD．hasentered答案　A　[一般现在时表经常性或习惯性的动作。]15．Hewasplanningtogoabroadbuthisparents________thattheywouldn"tagreeunlesshecouldborrowmoneyfromthebankbyhimselfA．weredecidingB．havedecidedC．decidedD．willdecide答案　C　[unless引导时间状语从句，从句用过去将来时，主句用一般过去时。]16．Thebridge，which________1688，needsrepairing.-26- A．isdatedB．wasdatedfromC．datesfromD．datedfrom答案　C　[datefrom常用一般现在时，一般不用一般过去时。]17．—Tom，whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?—Sorry，Jim.I________tomywifeonthephone.A．wastalkingB．talkedC．amtalkingD．hadtalked答案　A　[过去进行时表过去某段时间正在做某事。]18．I________abookonfashionatthemoment，andit________inthebookthatEuropeansstartedtoweartophatsintheearly1800s.A．read；issaidB．amreading；issayingC．wasreading；wassayingD．amreading；issaid答案　D　[第一空：现在正在读。第二空：it是形式主语，thatEuropeans...1800s是真正的主语，由于主语是物，谓语当然就该用被动语态了。]19．Mom"sspentthedayshopping，cleaningandcookingandnowshe________.A．haswornoutB．iswornoutC．iswearingoutD．wearsout答案　B　[wearout是及物动词短语，其后没有宾语就必须用被动式。]20．Sheisnotalwayssofriendly.Iwonderwhatshe________.A．iswantingB．haswantedC．wantsD．willwant答案　C　[主从句时态一致。]21．—Hello，Jim.I________toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyou________ill.-26- —Oh，I"mOK.A．didn"texpect；wereB．don"texpect；wereC．haven"texpected；areD．amnotexpecting；are答案　A　[第一空：过去时表示作者说话之前“没想到”。第二空：由主句的said可知，此处该用过去时。]22．You"dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening；he________animportantmeetingthen.A．willhaveB．wouldhaveC．willbehavingD．willhavehad答案　C　[then指between7and8tomorrowevening，表将来某个时间正在做某事。]23．—When________thenexttrainleaveforBoston，please?—Usuallyat13：15，butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline，it________at13：45.A．does；isgoingtostartB．will；startsC．does；willstartD．will；istostart答案　C　[第一空：时间表上安排好的该用一般现在时。第二空：根据句意用一般将来时。]24．Thenumberofuniversitygraduatestakingthecivilservantexamination________risingtheseyears，whichreflectsthefiercejobcompetition.A．keepsB．arekeepingC．havebeenkeepingD．kept答案　A　[由theseyears可知该用一般现在时，故选A。B、C的主谓不一致。]25．I________inaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears.Still，Idon"tregretgivingup-26- thewellpaidjob.A．workedB．haveworkedC．wasworkingD．hadworked答案　A　[如果选B，则说明“我现在还在外贸公司工作”，与后一句矛盾。选A则表示“我在外贸公司工作过五年”，与语境一致。]26．—I"llcometoseeyourperformanceat9：00tomorrowevening.—I"msorry，butbythenmyperformance________andI________reportersinthemeetingroom.A．willend；willmeetB．willhaveended；willbemeetingC．willbeended；amgoingtomeetD．istoend；willmeet答案　B　[then指的是at9∶00tomorrowevening，根据语境，bythen需与将来完成时连用。]27．I"mafraidI________youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot，sir.A．botherB．havetobotherC．wouldbotherD．havebothered答案　D　[动作发生在thank之前，故选现在完成时。]28．—IwishIhadsucceededinthecompetition.—Yeah.Iknow.But________hard?A．willyouworkB．doyouworkC．hadyouworkedD．haveyouworked答案　C　[前一句暗指“过去”竞赛未成功，后一句是问“参赛之前”努力了吗，所以需用过去完成时。]-26- 29．—Wedidn"tfindSmithattendingthelecture.—Noone________himabout________alecturethefollowingday.A．told；theretobeB．hadtold；theretobeC．told；therewasD．hadtold；therebeing答案　D　[第一空过去完成时表示过去的过去，第二空介词后接动名词的复合结构。]30．Howcanwedecidewheretospendourholidayifyou________yourmind?A．constantlychangeB．willconstantlychangeC．areconstantlychangingD．haveconstantlychanged答案　C　[constantly与进行时连用，具有表示厌恶的语气，意为“老是”。]www.ks5u.com十二、非谓语动词专项检测试题011．Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment"sattention.A．solvingB．solveC．tosolveD．solved答案　D　[实质上是．..seeingthetrafficproblemsolved。]2．Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreatedB．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadlyD．tohavebeentreatedbadly答案　D　[claim后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语，即可排除A、B。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。]3.Withhismother________him，heisgettingonwellwithhiswork.-26- A．helpB．tohelpC．helpingD．helped答案　C　[这是with的复合结构，hismother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D，如选B则有将来的意味，显然不合语境，选C表示“他妈一直在帮他”，符合句意。]4．Janewentofftothepartywithherhusband，________ahappyeveningofwine，foodandsong.A．expectedB．expectingC．toexpectD．expects答案　B　[expecting是伴随状语。]5．WhocouldhaveimaginedsuchasweettemperedgirlasAlice________suchathing?A．doingB．todoC．doesD．do答案　A　[imagine后跟动名词的复合结构。]6．Atthe________news，allthewomenpresentburstout________.A．disappointed；cryingB．unexpected；cryingC．unexpecting；totearsD．disappointing；tears答案　B　[burstout＋doing＝burstinto＋名词，可排除C、D。若选A，则需将disappointed改为disappointing才对。unexpected意为“意想不到的”。]7．Ratherthan________forhelpfromsomeoneelse，howeverdifficultthetaskis，Iprefertocompleteitbymyself.A．toaskB．askingC．askD．tohaveasked答案　C　[prefertodo...ratherthando...是固定搭配。]8．TheWorldTradeOrganizationfinallyopeneditsdoortoChinaonNovember10，________ourChinese15yearwait.-26- A．toendB．endedC．endingD．ends答案　C　[现在分词作结果状语。]9．That"sthebestwayweshouldthinkof________thedyingsoldier.A．helpingB．savingC．operatingD．tosave答案　D　[不定式作定语。]10．—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand，________thingsworse，itbegantopour.A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made答案　B　[tomakethingsworse是固定说法，作插入语。]11．Theexaminationresults________inthespeechofourheadmasterdelightedallofus.A．refertoB．referringtoC．wasreferredtoD．referredto答案　D　[referredto...作后置定语修饰theexaminationresults。]12．—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant________，butwhenIwasleaving，Icouldn"tfindheranywhere.A．todoherB．tohaveC．doingD．doingso答案　B　[这是Imeanttohavethankedher的省略。]13．—Whoisthemanthatwantstoseeme?-26- —Aman________himselfMr.Stonebreaker.A．callingB．calledC．callsD．iscalled答案　A　[现在分词短语callinghimselfMr.Stonebreaker作后置定语修饰Aman，相当于定语从句whocallshimselfMr.Stonebreaker。]14．When________ifshewouldrequestarise，theactressnotedthatmoneywasnotimportant.A．askedB．beingaskedC．havingaskedD．asking答案　A　[这是Whenshewasasked的省略。]15．—IsBobstillperforming?—I"mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft答案　A　[该空后有宾语，所以不用被动语态，可排除C、D。由already一词可知该用不定式的完成式，故选A。]16．Facedwithabillfor$10,000，________.A．JohnhastakenanextrajobB．thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC．anextrajobhasbeentakenD．anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn答案　A　[由作状语的Facedwithabillfor$10,000可知，句子的主语必须是“人”，即可排除C、D，根据语境判断选A。]17．________inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.A．LeftB．Beingleft-26- C．HavingleftD．Toleave答案　B　[动名词的被动式作主语。]18．Hesentmetheemail，________togetsomefurtherinformationforhisresearch.A．hopedB．hopingC．tohopeD．hope答案　B　[现在分词作伴随状语。]19．AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear，I"dappreciate________fromyounowandthen________mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A．hearing；tellB．tohear；tellC．hearing；tellingD．tohear；totell答案　C　[appreciate一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。]20．Witheverythingsheneeded________，shewentoutoftheshop，withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A．boughtB．tobuyC．buyingD．buy答案　A　[这是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，用过去分词表示被动和完成。]21．—Wedon"thaveenoughdictionaries.Whatwouldyouliketosuggest?—Howaboutfourofus________one?A．shareB．toshareC．sharingD．shared答案　C　[about为介词，后面用动名词复合结构。]22．Toimprovethequalityofourproducts，weaskedforsuggestions________hadusedtheproducts.(重庆)A．whoeverB．whoC．whicheverD．which答案　A　[句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked的宾语已经后置，即whoeverhadusedtheproducts，其中whoever可以分解为anyonewho。]-26- 23．—Wasyesterday"sconferencesuccessful?—Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A．peoplewhoattendB．peopleattendedC．peopleattendingD．peopleattend答案　C　[attending作定语修饰people，A项中的attend用过去时才正确。]24．—WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?—________togohikingwithhisbrother.A．HavingnotbeenallowedB．NothavingallowedC．HavingnotallowedD．Nothavingbeenallowed答案　D　[动名词的否定形式作主语。注：not需置于非谓语动词的最前面。]25．AftertheShengzhouVIcapsuletoucheddown，twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth，thusagain________ChinaisaglobalspacepowerA．provedB．toproveC．tohaveprovedD．proving答案　D　[现在分词表结果。注：power意为“强国”。]26．Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．tostayoutB．stayedoutC．stayingoutD．stayout答案　A　[beforbiddentodosth.结构被unless从句分隔了。]27．Atthattime，hespentasmuchtimeashecould________theancientstatueswhich-26- wouldbesunkintheriver.A．paintB．topaintC．paintingD．painted答案　C　[could后省略了spend，这是spendsometime(in)doingsth.句型。]28．—I"dliketolearnmoreaboutExpo2012YeosuKorea.—Bettertry________theCCTVwebsite，andyouarelikely________theinformationinnotime.A．tovisit；togetB．tovisit；gettingC．visiting；togetD．visiting；getting答案　C　[trydoingsth.是“试着做某事”，belikelytodosth.为固定搭配。]29．Duringthetestweweresupposedtostayinourseats，keepoureyesonourwork，________toanyone.A．andnotspeakB．insteadofspeakingC．ratherthanspeakD．butcouldnottalk答案　A　[这是三个不定式(stay，keep，notspeak)并列，最后一个不定式前需用and。若选B，应在keep前加and才行。]30．Theteacher________atthedesk________theexampapers.A．sat；tobecorrectingB．satdown；tocorrectC．sat；correctedD．wassittingdown；correcting答案　B　[第一空：satdown表“坐下来”的动作；第二空：不定式表目的。]-26-