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高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点1几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时,一般可按照以下顺序:限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色-----产地(国别)-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。如:somelovelyChinesechildren一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词-----描绘性形容词-----国别)asmallblackleatherhandbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小-----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)aredGermansportscar一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色-----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)asmalloldstonebridge一座老的小石桥(大小-----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意:限定词放在最前面,作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词;同种类的形容词,短在前、长在后,序数词放在基数词之前。如:thefirsttwobooks最初两本书但是,这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。要点2需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语,一般放在名词的前面。但如果被修饰语是由some,any,every和no构成的不定代词时,用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面,如:Thereisnothingnewinhisreport.他的报告里没有什么新东西。Isthereanythingimportant?有什么重要的事情吗?Hetoldmesomethingveryimportant.他告诉我一些很重要的事。Thereisnothingwrongwithhim.他没有错。Sofarnobodyimportanthasvisitedthisplace.到目前为止,还没有重要人物来这儿看过。注意:英语中有些形容词一般只能作表语,不能放在名词前作定语,如以a-开头的形容词,afraid,asleep,alone,awake,alive。另外,ill,glad,sorry,sure,well也不能放在名词前作定语。注意:sick(患病)与ill不同,sick既可以作表语也可以作定语而ill则不能,试比较:Thesechildrenareill/sick.这些孩子病了。Thenurseistakingcareofthesickchildren.护士正在照料患病的孩子们。(不能用ill)
另外,在度量衡用语中,形容词通常放在度量单位之后。例如:I"m1.80metrestall.我身高1.80米。Theroomis32feetwide.这间房子有32英尺宽。要点3三种要求形容词作表语的系动词形容词除与系动词be连用作表语外,还可以与其他一些系动词连用。1)表示一种特征、状态、感觉的系动词,如:appear(显得),look(看似),seem(似乎),feel(觉得),taste(尝),smell(闻),sound(听)。Themeattastesgood.这肉味道好。Hedoesn"tseemhappy.他似乎不高兴。I"mnotfeelingwelltoday.我今天不舒服。(well用作形容词做表语只能表示身体好)2)表示状态转变的系动词,意为"变得"、"变成",如:become,get,grow,turn等。It"sgetting(growing)dark.天渐渐地黑了。Thehillhasturnedgreen.山变绿了。3)表示保持某种状态的系动词,如:remain(仍然是),keep(保持)等。Theproblemremainsunsolved.问题仍然未解决。Keepquiet,please!请安静!要点4某些以-ly结尾的形容词英语中有一些以-ly结尾的形容词,不要误以为是副词。deadly致命的friendly友好的lonely孤单的likely可能的lovely可爱的lively愉快的brotherly兄弟般的fatherly父亲似的ugly难看的silly愚蠢的 还有一些与时间有关的词,虽以-ly结尾,但既可以用作形容词又可以用作副词,如:daily每日(的)weekly每周一次(的)monthly每月一次(的)yearly每年一次(的)要点5名词用作形容词1)名词用来作定语修饰另一个名词时,相当于一个形容词,如:ticketoffice售票处bookstore书店trafficaccident交通事故tableleg桌子腿2)名词用作形容词修饰另一名词时,一般都用单数形式,而且总是放在被修饰的名词之前。如:
shoerepairers修鞋人ringfinger无名指wineglass酒杯cigarettelighter打火机也有一些是例外,如:sportscar赛车clothesshop服装店armsproduction武器生产注意:名词作定语与形容词作定语意思相差较大。goldring金戒指goldenring镀金(金黄色)戒指stonewall石墙stonyheart铁石心肠colourTVset彩色电视机colourfullife多彩的生活要点6带有数字的复合形容词当复合形容词用连字号连接时,其中的名词用单数形式。主要有两种结构:1)数词+名词。athree-hourflight一次三小时的飞行athree-poundchicken一个重三磅的鸡atwo-hundred-metrebridge一座二百米长的桥afive-hundred-wordletter一封五百字的信2)数词+名词+形容词。athree-year-oldboy一个三岁的男孩afifty-metre-wideriver一条五十米宽河要点7同形的副词和形容词fasttrain快车hardworkers干活卖力的工人runfast跑得快workhard干活卖力,工作努力rightanswer正确的回答enoughfood足够的食物doeverythingright样样事情做得对largeenough足够大inthelateafternoon傍晚intheearlymorning一大早worklate工作得晚comeearly来得早其他如straight,wide,high,low也都能用作形容词和副词。例如:Hedrewastraightlineonthepaper.他在纸上划了一条直线。Hewentstraighttotheroom.他径直朝那房子走去。要点8具有两种形式的副词英语中有些副词有两种形式,但其意义不同。Thestationisquitenear.车站就在附近。(near用作形容词)Helivesnear.他就住在附近。(near用作副词)It"snearlynineo"clock.将近九点钟了。(nearly用作副词,但其含义是:将近、几乎)Thecakeishard.这蛋糕太硬。(用作形容词)Thetestishard.测验太难。Heisahardworker.他是一个干活卖力的工人。
Weallworkhard.我们都努力工作。(hard用作副词)Icanhardlyunderstandyou.我不太懂你的意思。意为:几乎不Therewashardlyacloudinthesky.天空几乎没有云彩。Heislate.他迟到了。(late用作形容词)Hewenttobedlatelastnight.他昨晚很晚才睡觉。(late用作副词)Haveyouseenherlately?你最近看见过她吗?(lately意为:最近)注意:除上述几个词外,英语中还有一些具有两种形式的副词。如:deep深--deeply深深地high高--highly高度地wide宽--widely广泛地HejumpshigherthanI.他比我跳得高。Wethinkhighlyofourteacher.我们对我们的老师评价很高。Heopenedallthewindowswidetoletthefreshairin.他把所有的窗户开得很大,好让新鲜空气进来。SheiswidelyknowninChina.她在中国的知名度很高。要点9形容词比较级和最高级的构成1)单音节形容词加-er和-est构成其比较级和最高级。strong--stronger--thestrongestnew--newer--thenewest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est。如:big--bigger--biggest,hot--hotter--hottest,thin--thinner--thinnest。2)三音节或三音节以上的形容词前加more和most,构成其比较级和最高级。interesting--moreinteresting--themostinterestingimportant--moreimportant--themostimportant3)双音节形容词中,一般以-y,-er,-ow,-ple等结尾的词加-er,-est。pretty--prettier--theprettiest漂亮的clever--cleverer--thecleverest聪明的simple--simpler--thesimplest简单的narrow--narrower--thenarrowest狭窄的常用的词有:easy(容易),lazy(懒),happy(快乐的),funny(有趣的)。4)以-ful,-ing结尾的双音节词一般加more/most。doubtful--moredoubtful--themostdoubtful注意:英语中,有些双音节形容词可以加more/most,也可以加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级,常见的词有:friendly,clever,narrow,common。
要点10副词比较级和最高级的构成1)副词比较级和最高级形式通常由加more和most构成。例如:quickly--morequickly--mostquicklyslowly--moreslowly--mostslowly2)与形容词同形的副词,其构成方式与相应的形容词相同。例如:fast--faster--fastesthard--harder--hardestearly--earlier--earliest要点11少数形容词和副词的比较级、最高级是不规则的。原级比较级最高级good/well-better–bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more–mostlittle-less-least要点12同等程度比较的要点1)as…as之间一定要用形容词或副词原形,如:Iamasoldasyou.我和你年龄一样大。TomworksashardasMary.汤姆和玛丽工作一样努力。注意:"as……as"可用almost,quite,just,justabout,nearly,twice,bynomeans(根本)修饰,置于"as……as"之前。2)so用以替代第一个as时,只能用于否定句,如:Johnisnotas/socleverasJack.约翰不像杰克那样聪明。Hedoesn"treadas/soclearlyasshe.他读得不像她那样清楚。Shedidn"tsingas/sowellthatnightassheusuallydoes.她那天晚上唱得没有平时好。3)asmuch+不可数名词+as,而asmany+可数名词复数+as。BobhasreadasmanybooksasMary.鲍伯和玛丽读了一样多的书。Thereisasmuchwaterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。4)as+adj.+不定冠词+可数名词单数+asGermanisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish.
as+adj.+不可数名词+asBreadisasimportantfoodasrice.要点13不同程度比较的要点1)要用"比较级+than"的结构。IamtallerthanTom(is).我比汤姆高。MaryworksharderthanJohn(does).玛丽比约翰工作努力。Thiscityismorebeautifulthanthat(city).这城市比那城市更美丽。Youlookyoungerthanbefore.你看起来比以前年轻。2)比较级前可用much,far,alot,alittle,abit,rather,even,still,agreatdeal等表示程度,但比较级前不能再用more。Shesingsfar/muchbetterthantheothers.她唱得比别人好得多。(better本身就是比较级,不能用far/muchmorebetter)Yourbookisfar/muchmoreinterestingthanhis.你的书要比他的书有趣得多。(其中moreinteresting是比较级,far/much用以修饰moreinteresting表示程度)NowIreadalittlefasterthanbefore.现在我读得比过去稍快一点。表示不同程度比较时,句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。anyotherstudentanyoneelsealltheotherstudentsanyoftheotherstudents他比班上其他学生学习用功。(他本身也是学生不能用anystudents来表示比较对象的范围)注意:anyother加可数名词单数,alltheother加可数名词复数。试比较:Themoonisclosertousthananystar/stars.月亮距离我们比任何恒星都近。(月亮不是恒星,因此用anystar/stars并没有把主语包括在比较对象的范围之内)Chinaislargerthananycountry/countriesinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何国家大。ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。(中国是亚洲国家之一,因而不能用anycountry/countries)3)比较的对象要一致,一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较,如:Tom"sbikeismoreexpensivethanJim’s(=Jim"sbike).汤姆的自行车比吉姆的贵。TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShanghai.北京的天气比上海冷。(that指代天气)HisEnglishisbetterthananyoneelse"sinhisclass.他的英语比班上其他人的都好。
4)英语中往往用that/those或the/thatone/theones代替上文提及的同等部分。但如果比较的事物是不可数名词,用that不能用theone/theones/those。Thewaterintheglassiscleanerthanthatintheriver.杯子里的水比河里的水清。(water为不可数名词,用that)Ilikethesepicturesbetterthanthose/theonesonthewall.我喜欢这些画胜过墙上那些。(those,theones指代可数名词复数)Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofacat.兔子的耳朵比猫长。(与of短语一起用时,不能用theones)Yourrulerislongerthanthat/thatone/theoneonthedesk.你的尺比桌上的尺长。(that/thatone/theone指代可数名词单数)5)两者之间的比较不能用最高级。Whoismorehonest,TomorSusan?汤姆和苏珊两个人谁更诚实?注意:比较级范围是由of引出两者之间的比较,比较级前要用定冠词。Heisthetallerofthetwo.两人中他高一点。要点14有些以-ior结尾的形容词本身就含有比较的意思以-ior结尾的形容词,不用"比较级+than"来表示比较,而是要用"原级+to"。常用的词有:superior(优于),inferior(次于),junior(年少的),senior(较年长的,较高级别的)。Heisinferiortoyouinallrespects.他各方面都不如你。Thisengineissuperiorinmanyrespectstothat.这台发动机在很多方面比那一台要好。要点15最高级的用法1)三者(或三者以上)的比较才能用最高级。Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass/ofthethree.玛丽是她班上(三个里面)个子最高的女孩。Billreadsmostclearlyofallthestudents.在所有这些学生中,比尔读得最清楚。2)形容词最高级要加the。They"rethebiggestanimalsintheworld.它们是世界上最大的动物。Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.上海是世界最大城市之一。(oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示"最……之一")Heisoneofthetalleststudentsintheclass.他是班上个子最高的学生之一。Itisthesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.它是世界上第二高的建筑物。注意:如不表示比较,也没有表示比较范围的状语,最高级前不用the时,作"十分"、"非常"解。
Itisamostusefultool.这是一种非常有用的工具。Heisabrighteststudent.他是一个非常聪明的学生。注意:最高级可用byfar,easily,nearly,bynomeans,序数词等修饰,置于最高级之前。Heisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.注意:要点16几个特殊的比较结构1)"the+比较级…,the+比较级…"结构,意为"越……,越……",表示程度的平行增长,如:Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreateristhepressure.(=thegreaterthepressureis.)温度越高,压力就越大。Theolderhegets,thewiserhebecomes.他越长越聪明。Thebigger,thebetter.越大越好。2)"比较级+and+比较级"结构,意为"越来越……",表示程度逐渐增长,如:Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.我们的生活越来越好。Ourcountryhasbecomestrongerandstronger.我们的国家越来越强大了。Heisrunningfasterandfaster.他越跑越快。注意:当形容词需加上more变为比较级时,表示"越来越……",需用"moreandmore+形容词原形"的结构。Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.上海变得越来越美丽。Moreandmorepeoplegiveupsmoking.越来越多的人戒烟。3)"倍数词+as+原级+as"构成倍数比较结构。ThisTVsetcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这架电视机的价格是那架电视机的两倍。Thetruckis3.5timesasheavyasthatminibus.这辆卡车有那辆小客车的三倍半重。表示倍数也可以用以下的结构:Thericeoutputofthisregionisaboutfourtimesthatof1957.
这个地区的大米产量相当于1957年的4倍。4)"大三岁","长两米"要用"数量词+比较级"来表示,如:HeisthreeyearsolderthanI.他比我大三岁。Thisriveris100meterslongerthanthatone.这条河比那条河长100米。5)"as……as"的比喻结构,此结构表示"像……一样(那样)……"It"sascoldasiceinhere.这儿冷得像冰窖。It"sasdarkasnightinthisroom.这屋子简直就像晚上一样黑。常见的比喻结构有:asfreeasabird,ashungryasawolf,asstrongasahorse,ascleverasafox,asbusyasabee……6)morethan和lessthan,这2个固定词组分别表示"多于"和"少于",如:Therearemorethanthreehundredpupilsintheschool.这个学校有300多个学生。Theyfinishedtheworkinlessthanayear.他们不到一年就完成了这项工作。7)nomorethan和nolessthan也是固定词组,分别表示"只不过"和"有……之多"、"多达"。(带有感情色彩)Ihavenomorethantendollars.我只有10块钱。(有嫌少的意思)Inourschooltherearenolessthan250teachers.我们学校里的教师有250位之多。(有够多了的含义)8)notmorethan和notlessthan,notmorethan(=atmost)表示"不多于"、"至多",notlessthan(=atleast)表示"不少于"、"至少"。(表示客观事情)Theexperimentwasdonebynotmorethan5persons.做这个试验的人不到5个。Therewerenotlessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.到会的至少有100人。要点17貌似同等程度比较结构的一些固定习惯用语英语中有些看似是同等程度的比较结构,实际上它们是一些固定的习惯用语/1)aslongas只要;有……之久IwillworkaslongasIlive.只要活着,我就要工作。Hehasbeenillaslongasfiveyears.他已经病了5年之久。
2)asfaras到……地点;就……而言Iwillgowithyouasfarasthenextbusstop.我将和你一起走到下一个车站。AsfarasIknow,heisareliableperson.就我所知,他是一个可靠的人。3)ashighas高达……程度Theaveragecostofonedayinahospitalinthatcountrycanrunashighas0.在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。4)assoonas一……就IwilltingyouupassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就给你打电话。5)aswellas既……又Hehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.他既有知识又又经验。(注意此句翻译的顺序)要点18表示相似、类同的几种方法1)主语alike/thesame/similarThetwobrothersareverymuchalike.兄弟俩非常相像。Thetwobooksarethesame.这两本书是一样的。Themethodsusedbythethreeteachersaresimilar.这三位教师使用的方法相类似。thesameas2)主语+be+{similarto}+名词(代词)like John"shatisverymuchlikemineinstyle/size.约翰的帽子的款式(尺寸)很像我的。Youropinionissimilartooursinmanyways.你的观点在许多方面与我们相似。Thepriceisthesameaslastyear.这价格与去年相同。age 3)主语+be+thesame{size}+as+名词(代词)colour/weight Thesuitcaseisthesamesizeasthatone.这衣箱与那个一样大小。Heisthesameageashiswife.他与他的妻子同年。4)在以上句型中,也可常用动词look来替代be动词。
Thepenlookslikemine.这笔看上去像我的。Thetwohouseslookalike.这两幢房子看上去相似。要点19表示相异、不同1)differfrom与……不同。Nylondiffersfromsilkincost.尼龙和丝绸在成本方面不同。2)bedifferentfrom与……不同。Theirhouseisdifferentfromoursinstyle.他们的房子风格跟我们的不同。3)unlike不同,不像。Mysonisunlikemeineveryrespect.我的儿子没有一处像我。要点20无比较级,最高级的词circular,silent,east,empty,false,first,golden,matchless,perfect,right,round,square,true,unique(独一无二的),wrong,absolute(绝对的),sheer(彻底的),mere(纯粹的),atomic(原子的),solar(太阳的),daily,monthly,yearly,physical,wooden……以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)Shesanglovely. (错)Hespoketomeveryfriendly. (对)Hersingingwaslovely. (对)Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early TheTimesisadailypaper. TheTimesispublisheddaily.
练习、形容词和副词高考题选:1.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe___ofthethree.(MET88)A.mostcleverest B.moreclever C.cleverest D.cleverer2.Thestudentsare___youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.(MET88)A.most B.almost C.mostly D.atmost3.Shetoldus___storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.(MET88)A.suchaninteresting B.suchinterestingaC.soaninteresting D.asointeresting4.Itisimpossibleforso___workerstodosoworkinasingleday.(MET88)A.few,much B.few,many C.little,much D.little,many5.Thehorseisgettingoldandcan"trun___itdid.(MET88)A.asfasteras B.sofastthan C.sofastas D.asfastas6.Thestorysounds___.(MET89)A.tobetrue B.astrue C.beingtrue D.true7.I"dbeenexpecting___lettersthewholemorning,butthereweren"t___forme.(MET89)A.some;any B.many;afew C.some;one D.afew;none8.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced___grain___theydidlastyear.(MET89)A.asless;as B.asfew;as C.less;than D.fewer;than9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.(MET90)A.astwicemany B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas
10.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe,but______.(MET90)A.cheaper;notasbetter B.morecheaper;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood D.morecheap;notasgood11.---CanIhelpyou?---Well,I"mafraidtheboxis___heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.(MET90)A.so B.much C.very D.too12.---Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown"soffice?---I"msorry,butMr.Brown___workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.(MET90)A.notnow B.nomore C.notstill D.nolonger13.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith___moneyand___people.(MET90)A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less14.Oh,John.___yougaveme!(MET90)A.Howapleasantsurprise B.HowpleasantsurpriseC.Whatapleasantsurprise D.Whatpleasantsurprise15.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.(MET91)A.farmoreinteresting B.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinteresting D.alotmuchinteresting16.Canadaislargerthan___countryinAsia.(NMET91)A.any B.anyother C.other D.another17.Thoseorangestaste___.(MET91)A.good B.well C.tobegood D.tobewell18.Theexperimentwas___easierthanwehadexpected.(NMET91)A.more B.muchmore C.much D.moremuch19.___foodyou"vecooked!(NMET91)A.Howanice B.WhataniceC.Hownice D.Whatnice20.Goandgetyourcoat.It"s___youleftit.(MET92)
A.there B.where C.therewhere D.wherethere21.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___.(MET92)A.open B.tobeopened C.toopen D.opening22.---Areyoufeeling___?---Yes,I"mfinenow.(NMET92)A.anywell B.anybetter C.quitegood D.quitebetter23.Whichis___country,CanadaorAustralia?(MET92)A.alarge B.larger C.alarger D.thelarger24.---WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?---Sorry,Ican"t.He___.(MET92)A.doesn"tanymoreworkhere B.doesn"tanylongerhereworkC.doesn"tworkanymorehere D.doesn"tworkhereanylonger25.Howcanyoufinishthedrawing?(MET92)A.often B.soon C.long D.rapid26.___terribleweatherwe"vebeenhavingthesedays!(MET92)A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What27.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain.It"s___byroad.(MET93)A.quick B.thequickest C.muchquick D.quicker28.___fromBeijingtoLondon!(MET93)A.Howlongwayitis B.WhatalongwayisitC.Howlongwayisit D.Whatalongwayitis29.Shedoesn"tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.(MET93)A.aswellas B.asoftenas C.somuchas D.asgoodas30.---Mum,IthinkI"m___togetbacktoschool.---Notreally,Mydear.You"dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.(NMET93)A.sowell B.sogood C.wellenoughD.goodenough
31.---Ifyoudon"tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.--OK,butdoyouhavesize___inblue?Thisone"sabittightforme.(NMET93)A.abig B.abigger C.thebig D.thebigger32.Johnplaysfootbal___,ifnotbetterthan,Davi.(NMET94)A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas33.Weallwrite___,evenwhenthere"snetmuchtosay.(NMET94)A.nowandthen B.byandby C.stepbystep D.moreorless34.---Doyouremember___hecame?---YesIdo,hecamebycar.(NMET94)A.how B.when C.that D.if35.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.(NMET94)A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime36.---Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?---No,I"llfinishin___tenminutes.(NMET95)A.another B.other C.more D.less37.---I"dlike___informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.---Well,youcouldhave___wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.(NMET95)A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a38.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,___greatitis.(NMET95)A.what B.how C.however D.whatever39.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.(NMET96)A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily40.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard___.(NMET96)A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice D.abettervoice41.Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.(NMET93)A.littletwoother B.twolittleother
C.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo42.---HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?(NMET95)---Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspent___thedaysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunny B.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast43.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe_manypoorpeople?(MET95)A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such44.Waittillyouaremore___.It"sbettertobesurethansorry.(NMET97)A.inspired B.satisfied C.calm D.certain45.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis___knownforhisplays.(NMET98)A.thebest B.more C.better D.themost46.___totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.(NMET2000)A.Braveenoughstudents B.EnoughbravestudentsC.Studentsbraveenough D.Studentsenoughbrave47.It"salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___ifyoudon"tspeakthelanguage.(NMET2000)A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially48.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)___trick.(2001春招)A.ordinary B.easy C.smart D.simple49.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___itisascience.(NMET2001)A.anartmuchas B.muchanartasC.asanartmuchas D.asmuchanartas50.---I"mvery___withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea___smell.(2002春招)A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasant51.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas___IQ.A.ahigh B.ahigher C.thehigher D.thehighest
全国各省市高考试卷中的形容词,副词试题:1.(全国卷2)8.Yourstoryisperfect;I"veneverheard_______before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone2.(上海春)42.Smallcarsare___offuel,sotheyhavemoreappealforconsumers.A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical3.(天津卷)13.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleastimportanceareskills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper4.(福建卷)26.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_____.A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable5.(江苏卷)33.Iwishyou"ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore6.(浙江卷)10.Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual7.(安徽省)22.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisone,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest8.(辽宁卷)23.Ihear_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.(短语)A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle9.(上海春)44.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely10.(江西卷)25.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_________,itcaused20deaths.A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides11.(江西卷)30.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine_________invented.A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays12.(湖北卷)30.I"mcertainDavid"stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it"snosecretthathe
owesalotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though13.(湖南卷)29.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway________totheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily14.(江苏卷)25.---Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?---I"dloveto.Ican"twaittoleavethisplace______.A.offB.outC.behindD.over15.(江苏卷)26.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelD.gradually16.(广东卷)23.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshaveheardofher.A.evenB.everC.justD.never17.(浙江卷)9._________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet18.(浙江卷)12.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides19.(北京卷)21.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_____models.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder20.(上海春)31.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch___forchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily21.(江西卷)35.Idon"tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_________.A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst22.(全国卷2)14.-Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?-No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan23.(广东卷)28.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost._____,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.
A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar24.(浙江卷)15.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany答案:1.C.原题中的threesisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。clever的最高级有两种:themostclever,thecleverest
2.C.mostly是副词,意思是:"主要地",修饰整个句子。用most时应为mostofthestudents;用almost通常说almostall+n.3.A.such与so修饰名词时可这样使用。so+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数somany/few十可数名词复数somuch/little+不可数名词4.A.few修饰可数名词的复数;much修饰不可数名词。5.D.A、C项是语法错误。as…as之间不能用比较级形式。B项也是语法错误,than前没有比较级,把than变成as就对了。实际上notas…as=notmorethan.6.D.sound是"听起来"的意思。它是系动词,其后接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有lookseemtastesmellfell.7.A.some常用在肯定句中,而any常用在否定、疑问和条件句中。8.C.grain是不可数名词。A项是语法错误,as…as之间用原级,B项few不修饰grain,D项也如此。9.C.表示倍数的词与其他表示程度的副词修饰as…as结构时,应放在其前面。10.C.该题考查了考生是否掌握形容词比较级的两种形式,该句可理解为:Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnotasgoodasthoseinthisshop.11.D.此处可理解为theboxistooheavyforyoutocarry.12.D.nolonger强调时间;nomore强调数量和次数。13.C.better这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式,less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词的复数。14.C.what与how修饰名词引起的感叹句:what+a/an+形容词十单数可数名词what+形容词+可数名词复数what+形容词+不可数名词How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数注意what的用法与sach相似,how与so相似。且gives B.asurprise是惯用法。15.A.用来修饰比较级的副词有:alittle,abit;evenstill;far,byfar;alot,agreatdeal;much,any(用于否定、疑问);rather.16.A.用比较级表示最高级的意思,用than+anyother+单数名词(包括主语在内)或用any+单数名词(比较范围不包括主语在内)。因加拿大不属亚洲。如,把Asia改为NorthAmerica,则B正确。17.A.taste是系动词,后接形容词做表语。B项well如果是形容词,表示"身体好"。但Thingsarewellwithme.属于特殊情况。参看6题。18.C.参看15题。19.D.参看14题。20.B.where引导表语从句,且where在表语从句中做地点状语。
21.A.当open做宾补时,一般用它的形容词,不用它的现在分词。又如:withhiseyesopen/closed22.B.any修饰比较级时,一般用于疑问句和否定句中。23.D.表示两者中"最…"的意思,用the+比较级。此句可理解Canadaisthelargerofthetwocountries.24.D.nomore与nolonger变成not…anymore或not…anylonger时anymore和anylonger要置于句尾,可参看12题。25B.howoften表示频率,与题意不符。howlong句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词,是"多久"的意思。D项rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。Howsoon的回答词用in+时间,因此,全句的意思是:"在多长时间之内(或以后)你能画完画?"且句中谓语是瞬间动词。26.D.可参看14题。weather是不可数名词。27.D.此处可理解为It"squickertogobyroadthanbytrain. 28.D.参看14题。 29.A.原题中的but与excellent两个信息词可暗示考生,且notas…as相当于notmorethan,因此,该句的意思是:"她讲的不如朋友的好,但她的笔头好。"30.C.well是形容词"身体好"的意思。这是It"s+adj+enoushtodosth句型。该句意思是:"我身体已好,可以返回学校了。"31.B.形容词的比较级修饰可数名词的单数时,前面不要忘了加a,泛指比较…的-个。例如,Thisshirtisalittlelarger.Couldyoushowmeasmallerone?32.B.是29题的创新。该句的意思是:"如果不比David好的话,那么会跟David踢的一样好。"ifnotbetterthan为插入语。33.A.从evenwhenthere"snotmuchtosay这一信息句可知。nowandthen相当于sometimes,occasionally和fromtimetotime,B项byandby=soon,C项stepbystep=gradually,D项moreorless=about,修饰名词,但也可修饰动词,作状语。34.A.从答语中bycar可知,how问的是方式。35.D.haveagood/happytime是惯用法,much修饰比较级。参看31题。36.A.more与another在表示"再、又"时,用法不同,more置于数词后面,而another置于数词的前面。37.A.information是不可数名词。haveawordwithsb.相当于speak/talkto/withsb.与…谈话。38.C.however是连接副词,修饰形容词great并引导一个让步4状语从句,意思是:"无论困难有多大。"39.D."下大雨"应说"rainhard/heavily".40.D.意为:"我从未听过比她还好的噪音。"用比较级表达最高级的概念。
41.C.要知道形容词排列作定语的顺序。42.B.与41题考查的目的相同。43.B.可参看3题。44.D.从下文It"sbettertobesurethansorry.即"确信要比后悔好"可知,填入D项。A、B、C项不符合逻辑。45.C.该题考查副词用法。四个选项均为副词的比较级或最高级,题干的两个并列分句中,已给出someshortstories和hisplays这一特定的语境,表示二者之间的比较需用副词的比较级。wellknown是一个惯用词组,意为"出名的"、"众所周知的",well的比较级为better,故答案为C。46.C.形容词作后置定语。enough为副词,修饰形容词brave,放在其后。47.D.意为"在国外通常是困难的,特别是你不会说外语"。48.D.意为"我很吃惊你竟然被这么简单的一个诡计愚弄了。"此处,只有用D项才能准确表达这种语气。49.D."教学更像是一门科学。"第一个as为副词。50.D。51.B。Keys:1-10CDCAAACAAD11-20ABCCBBACAB21-24BCCC