高中英语语法归纳 现在进行时表示将来 6页

GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse现在进行时表将来 【复习】“will/shall＋动词原形”表示将来，主要用于：1.主将从句结构Ifyoudothatagain,Iwillhityou.Assoonashecomesback,Iwilltellyou2.祈使并列句结构Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Gostraightonandyouwillseeachurch.3.自然规律的变化Ishallbe18yearsoldnextyear.明年我就18岁了。Tomorrowwillbemybirthday.明天是我的生日.Exposedironwillrustverysoon.外露的铁很快会生锈。Wewilldiesomeday.总有一天我们都会死的。4.说话之时将要做的动作Don’tworryaboutit,wewillhelpyou.---I’dlikesomemoremilk.---Ok.Iwillgetitforyou.---Areyoustillbusywithit?---Yes,butitwon’ttakelong. 一、用于“起止位移”和行程安排的动词go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,return和fly,takeoff,walk,ride,drive等1.HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek.他下周前往北京。2.I’mflyingtoHondKongtomorrow.我明天飞香港。3.WhenisHelencominghome?海伦将要什么时候回家？二、用于主观“意图打算”的动作动词do,have,work,wear,spend,play,see,meet,write等。4.I’mmeetingPetertonight.今晚我要和彼得见面。5.They’regettingmarriednextmonth.他们打算下月结婚。6.—Areyoudoinganythingtomorrowafternoon?—Yes,I’mplayingtenniswithBetty.你明天下午有活动吗？—有，我要和贝蒂打网球。表示主观上的一种意图打算“bedoing=begoingto＋动原”现在进行时表示将来，强调说话之前就事先计划好的一种安排 【注2】一般现在时表示将来----主语一般都是事物名词meeting,train,ship,concert,show等1.Thetrainarrivesat9:30tomorrow.火车明天九点半到。2.Theplanetakesoffat9:20tonight飞机今晚9:20分起飞。3.Theprogarmmeendsat10.这个节目十点结束。4.Thenewbranchopensnextweek.新设的分店下周开业。但不说：Thenewbranchisopeningnextweek.【注1】现在进行时表示将来----主语一般都是自然的人1.Ourmonitorismakingaspeechinthemeetingtomorrow.2.Hissonisgraduatingfromcollegenextyear.3.Wearehavingameetingtonight．=Wearegoingtohaveameetingtonight．一般现在时表示将来，暗示客观上的一种时间规定现在进行时表示将来，暗示主观上的一种意图打算比较：Mytrainleavesat8:00tonight.(时间规定,不是我的决定)Iamleavingat8:00tonight.(意图打算,是指我的决定) 我下星期去北京。IamgoingtoBeijingnextweek.2.下周五他们一起回来。TheyarecomingbacktogethernextFriday.3.明天我们一起去郊游。Wearegoingforanoutingtogethertomorrow.4.TomorrowafternoonBetty__________(leave)forBeijingbyair.Herplane__________(take)offat15:00tomorrowafternoon.HerbrotherBob_________(see)heroffattheairport.She____________(arrive)inBeijingat21:00tomorrowevening.She_________(stay)thereforafewdays.She________(come)backinaweek.Exercise1isleavingistakingisseeingisarrivingisstayingiscoming 1.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing5.Theshop____soon,soalltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownExercise2BBACC