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【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com考研英语语法/词汇精练与详解(红宝书编辑)【红宝书】根据历年考研英语真题所涉及到的重点语法,特意精心准备了100道练习题,希望能对广大考生有所帮助。1.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnothighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。其中句子主语为thehighestmountain,它与thesizeofthewholeearth之间的比较应该是被动关系,所以答案为A。该句可转换为Whenthehighestmountainiscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,itdoesnotseemhighatall。2.Anewtechnique___,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout【解析】该题考查独立主格结构。其中Anewtechnique与workout之间的关系是被动关系,所以排除A、B选项,而D选项为不定式完成式的被动式,常用于sb./sth.issaid/believedtohave(been)done...这样的句型中,表明其动作在谓语动词动作之前已发生,如:Heissaidtohavewrittensomebooks.或Hisworksisbelievedtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages。此题整个部分完全符合独立主格结构的构成公式:主语+分词(短语)+主谓,故答案为C。3.Wedesirethatthetourleader___usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed【解析】该题考查虚拟语气。其中在由desire引导的宾语从句当中,从句谓语动词由(should)+V原,构成,故答案为A。1
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com4.Havingnomoneybut___toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.A.nottowantanyoneB.notwantinganyoneC.wantednooneD.towantnoone【解析】该题考查非谓语动词.其中"Havingnomoney..."在句中做状语表原因,其逻辑主语就是句子主语He。另外but两边为对等成分,而且分词的否定式是在分词前加not,故答案为B。5.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI___youradvice.A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed【解析】该题考查虚拟语气。根据句意ifonly...表明一种与过去相反的假设,其中在ifonly引导的句子中表示与过去相反的假设谓语动词用过去完成时,故答案为B。6.Thevacuumtube,inventednearthebeginningofourcentury,gaveustheuseofradiowaves,anenergysourceneverbefore___,andlateropenedtheroadfortelevision.A.wascapturedB.capturedC.capturingD.hasbeencaptured【解析】该题考查独立主格结构。其中该句主干为Thevacuumtubegaveustheuseof...theroadfortelevision。而energysource与capture间是被动关系,排除C选项.另外anenergysource是对其前radiowaves做进一步解释,可见"anenergysourceneverbefore___"不是一个句子,而是一成分,故答案为B。7.BeforetheSpringFestival,theleadersofthevillagemadehouse-to-housesurvey,___ineachfamilyabouttheirneedsandproblems.A.toinquireB.tobeinquiringC.inquiringD.inquired【解析】该题考查非谓语动词.首先排除D选项,因为inquire应是theleaders发出的应为主动形式。选项A为不定式,而不定式做状语表目的时常置于句首,置于句中时常用inorderto...形式;选项B为不定式的进行式,常出现在如下句型中:Hehappenedto(to)bedirectingthetraffic。故答案为C,现在分词做状语伴随made这一动作。8.___AdamSmith"s"TheWealthofNations"thatJimGreenwasfascinatedbyeconomictheory.A.AfterreadingB.ItwasreadingC.ItwasafterreadingD.Havingread【解析】该题考查强调句型:Itis/was+强调部分+that(when/who)+...判断强调句的标准是去掉itis/was以及that(which/who),如果剩余部分是一完整句就是强调句型,否则是由it做形式主语的主语从句,由此可见答案为C,而A、D两选项为分词做状语,需去掉该句当中的that方可选。2
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com9.Humble___itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome.A.althoughB.asC.howD.that【解析】该题考查倒装句.其中固定句型n/a/ad+as+主谓(其中n前不能带不定冠词a或an),可用though或although引导的让步状语从句来替换,比如该题可替换为Althoughitmaybehumble,thereisnoplacelikehome。故答案为B。10.Prof.Lee’sbookwillshowyou___canbeusedinothercontexts.A.thatyouhaveobservedB.thathowyouhaveobservedC.howthatyouhaveobservedD.howwhatyouhaveobserved【解析】该句考查句子结构。其中show后接的双宾语,直接宾语常为疑问副词或疑问代词引导的宾语从句或不定式短语。该题中how引导一个带有主语从句(whatyouhaveobserved)的宾语从句,whatyouhaveobserved在宾语从句中做主语,故答案为D。11.Howmanyofus___,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended【解析】该题考查句子结构。其中该句主干为Howmanyofuswouldbe...discussion,say为插入语,相当于forexample,而us与attend之间是主动关系,所以选B做us的后置定语,C表示将来。12.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently__whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.givingB.gaveC.togiveD.given【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。其中介词短语byanEnglishman与定语从句thatIreadrecently都做定语修饰book。可见空格处应填一分词做定语修饰remark,而whathethought...characteristic做分词的宾语,其中hethought为插入语。由此排除B,C选项.根据句意,remark与give应是主动关系,故排除选项D.答案为A。13.Today,___majornewproductswithoutconductingelaboratemarketresearch.A.corporationshardlyintroduceeverB.corporationshardlyeverintroduceC.hardlycorporationsintroduceeverD.hardlycorporationseverintroduce【解析】该题考查副词用法.其中否定词never,notonly,notuntil,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely或否定含义的短语innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等放在句首,引起句子部分倒装,故C、D排除。副词ever应置于动词之前,故答案为B。3
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com14.IfIcorrectsomeone,I"lldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone___.A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrectedD.beingcorrected【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。根据句意及correct作为及物动词后却无宾语可知,空格处应为动词的被动形式。故答案为D,分词短语beingcorrected做定语修饰代词one。15.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaid___intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A.tohavebeentranslatedB.tobetranslatedC.totranslateD.tohavetranslated分析:该题考查非谓语动词。根据句意,ADreamoftheRedChamber与translate间应是被动关系,故排除C、D选项。另外,translate的动作应在issaid之前,所以应选不定式完成式,故排除B(表将来),因此答案为A。16.___,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A.OtherthingstobeequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingsbeingequal分析:该题考查独立主格结构.根据句意及两分词间无连词,空格处应填一状语成分表条件.首先排除选项B(省略if的倒装句,而amanwhoexpresses...ispoor是一真实句不符合虚拟语气的构成),该句同样符合独立主格结构构成标准,故答案为D,另外D选项也可替换成从句ifOtherthingsareequal,...。17.Theresidents,___hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomesB.allwhosehomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes【解析】该题考查定语从句。该句主干为theresidentsweregivenhelpby...,空格主应填一成分做定语修饰theresidents,首先排除A,D选项,而选项B,C中,all与theresidents表示所属或同位关系,故答案为C。18.“Thelecturerwasatallthinmanwithwhitehair.”“Thenit___Dr.Firldbecauseheisshortandfat.It___Dr.Jones;heisthin.”A.can"tbe...mustbeB.couldn"thavebeen...mighthavebeenC.mustbe...can"tbeD.can"thavebeen...musthavebeen【解析】该题考查情态动词用法。根据题干可排除A,C选项(mustbe,can"tbe分别表示现4
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com在的肯/否定推测),而B选项中的mighthavebeen表示可能已经做成某事。故选D。表示对过去的否/肯定推测。19.Myfamily___veryinterestedinplayingbowls,which___verymuchinfashionnow.A.is...isB.are...areC.is...areD.are...is【解析】该题考查主谓一致。其中which指代其前的playingbowls,故空格二中应填单数谓语动词(动名词做主语谓语动词为单数),因而排除B,C选项。family是一集合名词,指代整体时谓语动词为单数,指代部分成员时为复数,根据题意应指代家庭成员,故答案为D。20.Oneofthepropertiesoflightis___travelinginwaveformasitgoesfromoneplacetoanother.A.itB.it"sC.itsD.their【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。句中traveling为动名词做表语,空格处所填内容做动名词的逻辑主语,首先排除B,D选项,能做动名词逻辑主语的词有形容词性物主代词,名词所有格或人称代词宾格,故答案为C。21.Themigratorybirdsusethesamenestsyearafteryear,___newmaterialeachtime.A.andwilladdB.toaddC.whichareaddedD.adding【解析】该题考查句子结构。根据句意排除B选项(不定式做状语表原因,目的或结果),选项C应为whichareaddedby故排除,选项A不符合时态一致原则。因此答案为D(分词做use伴随状语或做主语themigratorybirds补足语)。22.Thebusinessofeachday,___sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.A.itbeingB.beitC.wasitD.itwas【解析】该题考查倒装句。其中主干为Thebusinessofeachdaywentquitesmoothly。根据句意,空格处应填一表让步的词,答案为B。该结构为:Be+主语+...。此结构是一开放式条件从句,表示泛指“不管是...”,属于一特殊倒装句,可替换为whether...or,如该题干可换为“...,whetheritissellinggoodsorshippingthem,...”。23.Thestreetinasmalltownisascrowdedonmarketdaysas___inalargecity.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.these【解析】该题考查代词用法。根据句意,空格处所填之词应指代其前面的thestreet,所以排除C、D选项(复数指代),而one常指代可数名词,为不确定指代,that常用来指代可数或不可数名词,为确定指代,故答案选B。5
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com24.___,photosynthesisistheultimatesourceoffoodforalmostallorganismsonearth.A.ItisanextremelyimportantprocessB.Anextremelyimportantprocess,itisC.ThatanextremelyimportantasD.Anextremelyimportantprocess【解析】该题考查句子结构。题干中photosynthesis意为“光合作用”,根据选项可知,空格处所填内容是photosynthesis的同位语形式,选项A、B不合句子结构,C选项不合说法。故答案为D。25.IwillhelpyouwhenI___mywork.A.finishB.willfinishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished【解析】该题考查时态用法。根据时态一致原则排除B、C选项,另外现在完成时态用于时间或条件状语从句表示将来完成动作,故选D。又如:IwillreturnthebookifIhavefinishedit.26.WhenItrytounderstand___thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis【解析】该题考查句子结构。根据题干,“___that...mightexpect”在句中做understand的宾语。宾语从句可由连接词that引导,that仅起连接作用,常可省略。若连接词在句中兼起一个句子成分的作用,则应使用what,how,when,why,who,which,where等连词,但要用陈述语气,根据句意答案为C,连接词在句中做表语。27.Hewasnotaskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,___insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.A.beingconsideredB.consideringC.tobeconsideredD.havingconsidered【解析】该句考查非谓语动词。该句主语为He,consider与主语之间的关系是被动关系,因此排除B、D选项,而选项C表示将来,故答案为A。28.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI___fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was【解析】该题考查句子结构。根据题意,but前是一与过去相反假设的虚拟语气,而其后从句意看是一真实条件句并且出现过去的时间状语,故答案为D。6
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com29.Isecondhismotionthatwe___aspecialboardtoexamine.A.shallsetupB.shouldsetupC.willsetupD.wouldsetup【解析】该题考查虚拟语气。题干中motion意为“建议”,在其后的同位语从句中谓语动词用(should)+V原;类似的名词还有suggestion,proposal,advice,recommendation,demand等。30.Youseemtotakeakeenerinterestinthesubject___everbeenshownbefore.A.thanhasB.thanhaveC.thathasD.whichhad分析:该题考查句子结构.根据题干中的keener可知答案为A、B选项,同时由于than后省略了主语interest,故答案为A。该句中than引导的无主语从句相当于关系代词as引导的定语从句,因此该句可改为:Youseemtotakeakeenerinterestinthesubject,ashaseverbeenshownbefore.31.Itistruethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon"ttakethenewone,___,becausewedon"tfeelassafeonit.A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise【解析】该题考查句意理解。根据句意分析,空格处所填之词与itistruethat...longer是让步关系,表明尽管绕路弯多还有点远,但我们还是不愿意走新路。故答案为B。32.Duringtheearlyperiodofoceannavigation,___anyneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsandtechniques.A.sothathardlyB.whentherehardlywasC.hardlywasD.therewashardly【解析】该题考查句子结构。可以看出duringtheearly...navigation在句中做状语,如果选择B选项该句没有主句,所以本题是一简单句,选项A、C不符合倒装结构,故答案为D。33.IhavekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhomIwasatschool___twentyyearsago.A.aboutB.sinceC.tillD.with【解析】该题考查定语从句。该句中whomIwas...ago是定语从句修饰agirl,而在定语从句中谓语动词的宾语不能直接是agirl,即要接一个介词with,其他选项不符合题意,故答案为D。7
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com34.Andrew,myfather"syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,___tothefamily"sdisappointment.A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore【解析】该题考查词类用法。从题干看,空格处应填一修饰“tothefamily"sdisappointment”的词,首先排除C选项,toomuch修饰名词,而D选项中muchmore修饰形容词,选项B为形容词不能修饰介词短语,故答案为A。much是副词修饰介词短语,其中副词在句中可修饰动词,形容词,副词,介词短语及整个句子.35.ThestateofMainegenerallyhascoolertemperaturesthan___.A.therearemostotherstatesB.mostotherstateswhichhaveC.mostotherstateshaveD.havingmostotherstates【解析】该题考查句子结构。从题干及选项可以看出,空格处要填的内容是与其前Maine州的气温做比较,根据一致原则排除A、D选项,B不符合定语从句构成,故答案为C。36.Thecolumbineflower,___tonearlyalloftheUnitedStates,canberaisedfromseedinalmostanygarden.A.nativeB.hownativeisC.hownativeisitD.isnative【解析】该题考查句子结构。该句主干为Thecolumbineflowercanberaised...,可见空格处应是一插入语做定语或同位语成分,首先排除选项D(不合句子结构),B、C选项语意不通,故答案为A,其中native为形容词做定语修饰其前的thecolumbineflower,“benativetosth.”意为“(动植物)原产的,天生的”。37.Inthescientificstation___designedtorecordmoonquakeandmeteoriteimpacts.A.instrumentswereB.wereinstrumentsC.standsinstrumentsD.instrumentsstand【解析】该题考查倒装结构。介词短语置于句首时其后句子要引起倒装,首先排除A、D选项(正常语序),而选项C中像stand,exist这样的词用于倒装句中常这样表示:Thereexists/standsahugestatueonasquare.故答案为B。38.Joe"sfather,alongwithhistwouncles,___inLondononemoreday.A.demandthathestayB.demandsthathestaysC.demandsthathestayD.demandthathestays【解析】该题考查主谓一致。主语后跟有aswellas,ratherthan,togetherwith,alongwith,accompaniedby,including等引出的词语时,其整个句子的谓语动词的单复数由主语决定。因8
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com此排除A、D选项,另外在demand引导的宾语从句中。从句谓语动词是(should)+V原,故答案为C。39.Frombirth,nightjarchickssolicitfoodbywalkingtothefrontofanadultbird,reachingup,and___.A.theypeckatitsbillB.peckatitsbillC.peckingatitsbillD.atitsbilltheypeck【解析】该题考查平行或一致关系。连词and前是reachingup,因此答案为C,其中“reachingup,andpeckingatitsbill”是分词短语做状语表示伴随。40.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,___issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which【解析】该题考查定语从句。由于两分词间无连接词,故答案C排除,关系代词that不能引导非限定性定语从句,what引导主语从句常在句中做宾语成分,故答案为D,which引导的非限定性定语从句,其先行词是前面的整个句子。41.Thetimeforthegeneraloffensivewasapproaching.Thecommander"sordersooncame___allciviliansshouldevacuatethevillage.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.that【解析】该题考查句子结构。本题中allciviliansshouldevacuatethevillage与其前order为互相解释,即为同位语关系,其他选项不合题意,故答案为D。42.Jeandoesn"twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe___ajobsheprobablywouldn"tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot【解析】该题考查虚拟语气。空格中所在部分是一由that引导的宾语从句,该宾语从句由一复合句构成,从该句主从复合句的主语谓语动词判断,这是一典型虚拟从句,由句意可知,这是对将来相反的假设,所以if从句的谓语动词应为wereto+V原或should+V原,故答案为B。43.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe___duringtheday.A.shouldhavedoneB.wouldhavedoneC.mayhavedoneD.musthavedone9
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com【解析】该题考查情态动词用法。本题包含一宾语从句,从句的谓语动词为陈述句语气,因此可将表示虚拟语气的A、B选项排除,musthavedone表示对过去肯定推测不合题意,故答案为C。44.___inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A.ThegirlwaseducatedB.ThegirleducatedC.Thegirl"sbeingeducatedD.Thegirltobeeducated【解析】该题考查句子结构。从结构上看,was前面部分的内容是:“她在一个简朴的生活环境中受到教育”。首先排除选项A,它缺少引导主语从句的关联词;B选项中心词是girl,与句意不符;D选项中心词也是girl,况且tobeeducated表示将来。故答案为C(动名词加上其逻辑主语)。45.Withoutcomputer,medicalscience___somuchheadwayinthelastfewdecades.A.wouldnotmakeB.willnothavemadeC.couldnotmakeD.wouldnothavemade【解析】该题考查虚拟语气。“without+n”表示“要不是,如果没有”,表示一种与事实相反的假设,意思上相当于if引导的虚拟条件句,这时句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式。根据题中inthelastfewdecades可知,Withoutcomputer是对过去事实相反假设,因此主语应用would(should,could,might)+havedone,故答案为D。46.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthat___inthepublicmindtoday.A.existsB.existC.existingD.existed【解析】该题考查时态用法。从题意看,空格所在部分为一定语从句。根据定语从句中today一词可判断从句的动词应为现在时态,从句先行词为risk,故答案为A。47.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremained___.A.tobeshownB.tohavebeenshownC.tohaveshownD.beingshown【解析】该题考查语态用法。从句意看,remain与其后部分意思是“有待进一步表明”,在时间上表示将来。选项C不能表示将来,可以先排除。show与relationship存在逻辑上的被动关系,show应为被动式,因此排除C,remain与show不存在明显的先后关系,show不必用完成式,故答案为A。10
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com48.Oneneedstoacquiretheappropriatemanner___inthenegativewhenofferedsomething.A.whichtorespondB.inwhichtorespondC.towhichtorespondD.inwhichtoberesponded【解析】该题考查定语从句。从题干及选项可以看出,空格处应是一定语形式,修饰manner。“以...方式做出否定的反应”要用介词in,因此首先排除A、C选项。respond一词做反应讲时是不及物动词,故答案B。该题题意:“人们需要学会在别人给你东西时以恰当的方式予以拒绝”。inthenegative为一固定短语,意为“否定地”。49.WhenMohammed,afriendofminefromtheMiddleEast,firstwenttotheUnitedKingdomtoattendtheuniversity,___withwomeninthesameclass.A.hehadneverbeforestudiedB.hewouldneverbeforestudyC.hecouldn"tbeforestudyD.hehasn"tbeforestudied【解析】该题考查时态用法。主句谓语动词的时态很大程度上取决于它与从句谓语动词的关系。该题从句谓语动词是过去式,主句谓语动词study发生在went之前,即过去完成时,故答案为A。50.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit___beforethewestwassettled.A.hadB.didC.wasD.would【解析】该题考查句子结构。根据选项可以推知第二个as为连词,引导一个从句。从题意可知,它引导一表示比较的状语从句。主句谓语动词是have,从句的谓语动词也是have,由as从句中的状语从句的谓语动词时态推知,as从句的谓语动词形式应是过去完成时,即hadhad。第二个实义动词可省略,故答案为A。51.SincesheknowsonlyalittleEnglish,shedidnot___anyofthejokeswetold.A.catchupwithB.flareupC.getholdofD.catchonto【解析】A选项意为“赶上,把落后的弥补上”;B选项意为“(火焰)突然变旺,(皮肤部分)发炎,骤然震怒";C选项意为"抓住,掌握”;D选项意为“理解,了解”。根据题意答案为D。52.Thefilm___memoriesofhermerryfamilylifebackinthe20"s.A.flyatB.keptupC.builtupD.conjuredup【解析】A选项意为“猛烈攻击”;B选项意为“坚持,保持”;C选项意为“积累,增强”;D选项意为“使某事浮现于大脑,追忆”。根据题意答案为D。11
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com53.Theaccidentdidverylittle___toeithercar.A.destructionB.ruinC.damageD.demolish【解析】A选项意为:“十分彻底的破坏”,不能或很难修复之意,与construct相对;B选项意为“弄坏”,多用于借喻之中,泛指一般破坏;C选项意为“损坏”,一般暗指破坏后价值或效率会贬低,是部分性的损坏;D选项意为“摧毁”,指用短暂而猛烈的动作摧毁。根据题意答案为C。54.Shethrewherarmsroundherfriend"sneck,___herandthenwentawaywithhertreasure.A.sub-acuteB.squashedC.embracedD.embroidered【解析】A选项意为“(医)亚急性的,介于急性与慢性之间的”;B选项意为“挤碎,塞满,使哑口无言”;C选项意为“拥抱,采用,信奉”;D选项意为“刺绣,润饰”.根据句意答案为C。55.Thearchaeologistsexaminedthe___ofancientpottery.A.fragmentaryB.fragmentsC.fabliauD.facultative【解析】A选项意为“不完全的,残缺不全的”;B选项意为“碎片,断片,未完成部分”;C选项意为“故事诗”;D选项意“授权的,偶发的,能力的”。根据句意答案为B。56.Theglovesweretooreallytoosmall,anditwasonlyby___themthatImanagedtogetthemon.A.spreadingB.squeezingC.extendingD.stretching【解析】A选项意为“扩展,传播,把食物摆上(桌面)”;B选项意为“压榨,挤入,勒索(人)”;C选项意为“空间范围”等扩大,“长度,宽度”的延伸,“时间”的延长;D选项意为“把...拉长(直),指由曲变直,由短变长”.根据题意答案为D。57.Tosaythatasoldierinbattleislikeatigermaybeadescriptive___,butitdoesn"tmeanthatheisonallfours,roaringandwaginghistail.A.analysisB.metaphorC.analogyD.simile【解析】A选项意为“分析,解析(学)”;B选项意为“暗喻”;C选项意为“类似,相似”;D选项意为“直喻,明喻”。该句意为:把战斗中的士兵说成一头猛虎可能是个非常形象的比拟,但这绝不是说他(同老虎一样)四肢着地,咆哮摆尾。因此答案为C。12
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com58.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicationto___mypainintheback.A.aggravateB.slaughterC.alleviateD.shatter【解析】A选项意为“恶化,加重,激怒”;B选项意为“屠杀,杀戮”;C选项意为“减轻,缓和(痛苦,悲伤等)”;D选项意为“使粉碎,损伤,破灭”。根据题意答案为C。59.Theideaofabalanceddietishardto___tothosewhoknowsnothingaboutnutriology.A.putacrossB.putthroughC.putdownD.putforward【解析】A选项意为“圆满完成,使接受,使某人了解某事物”;B选项意为“(工作等)顺利完成,接通...的电话”;C选项意为“放下,镇压,抑制,削减(费用)”;D选项意为“提出,引人注目(putoneselfforward),推举(候选人等)"。根据题意答案为A。60.ItwasobviousthatJohnhadbeendrinkingfartoomuchfromthewayhecame___downthestreet.A.limpingB.staggeringC.stumblingD.hobbling【解析】A选项意为“跛行,蹒跚”;B选项意为“蹒跚,摇晃地走,尤指醉汉走路摇摇晃晃的样子”;C选项意为“绊倒,摔跟头”;D选项意为“使...跛行”。根据题意答案为B。61.Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl___hermotherallthetime.A.dependingonB.coincidingwithC.adheringtoD.clingingto【解析】A选项意为“依靠,依赖”;B选项意为“与...相同,符合”;C选项意为“粘附,执著”;D选项意为“依附,紧紧地附着”。根据题意:在聚会上,我们发现那个腼腆的女孩始终紧紧跟着她的母亲。故答案为D。62.Asanexcellentshooter,Peterpracticedaimingatboth___targetsandmovingtargets.A.standingB.stationaryC.stillD.stable【解析】选项A意为“常备的,长期有效的”;B选项意为“固定的,保持不动的,静止的”,它强调的是与某物相对照而言是静止的;C选项意为“不动的,静止的”;D选项意为“牢固的,稳定的”。根据题意答案为B。63.Thiskindofmaterialcan___heatandmoisture.A.delineateB.compelC.constrainD.repel【解析】A选项意为“描画轮廓,叙述”;B选项意为“强迫,强求”;C选项意为“强迫,束缚”;D选项意为“击退,拒绝,抵制,排斥”。该句意思是:这种材料能够防潮散热。故答案为D。13
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com64.Theworkintheofficewas___byaconstantstreamofvisitors.A.confusedB.hamperedC.reversedD.perplexed【解析】A选项意为“糊涂的,迷惑的”;B选项意为“阻碍的,妨碍的,牵制的”;C选项意为“颠倒的,相反的”;D选项意为“窘困的,困惑的”。根据题意答案为B。65.Thecaptain___thehorizonforapproachingships.A.scannedB.scrutinizedC.exploredD.swigged【解析】A选项意为“仔细观察,仔细嘹望”;B选项意为“细看,仔细检查,仔细审阅”;C选项意为“探究,考察”;D选项意为“畅饮,豪饮”。该句意为:船长仔细嘹望海天交接的地方,寻找正在接近的船只。故答案为A。66.Overthelastfifteenyears,runninghasbecomeapopular___for30millionparticipantsofallages.A.fantasyB.pastimeC.symposiumD.penalty【解析】A选项意为“想象,幻想”;B选项意为“消遣,娱乐”;C选项意为“(为某一专题而召开的)专题研讨会,(某一问题的)专题论文集”;D选项意为“乘法,刑法,罚款”。根据题意:过去的十五年里,跑步成为三千万不同年龄人参加的消遣活动。故答案为B。67.TheMayorandCorporationofHamelinwere___forsomewayofriddingthetownofrats.A.attheirwit"sendB.attheirwitsendC.intheirwit"sendD.fortheirwitsend【解析】A选项意为“智穷技尽,不知所措”,其他选项均不符此表达法。故答案为A。68.Heseemstobe___enoughtoclimbtothemountaintopinanhour.A.radiantB.conscientiousC.conspicuousD.energetic【解析】A选项为“发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的”;B选项意为“有责任心的,本着良心的”;C选项意为“显而易见的,引人注目的”;D选项意为“精力充沛的,积极的”。根据题意答案为D。69.Onthiscloudlesssummermorningeveryleafandbladeofgrasswassparkingwith___.A.sprayB.raindropsC.frostD.dew【解析】A选项意为“浪花,水花”;B选项意为“雨点”;C选项意为“霜,结冰,失败”;D选项意为“露水,清爽,水珠”。该句意思是:在这个晴朗的早晨,每一片树叶和早都闪着露珠。故答案为D。14
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com70.Thecompanydecidedto___computerization.A.putinforB.goinforC.takeinD.putin【解析】A选项意为“申请,要求”;B选项意为“热忠于...,参加(考试等),赞成”;C选项意为“接纳,收留,包含”;D选项意为“任命,插嘴,拜访”。根据题意,答案为B。71.You"llfindthatjobverydifficult.You"ll___someverytrickyproblems.A.runupagainstB.runoverC.runthroughD.runoutof【解析】A项意为“遭遇”;B项意为“复习,浏览,碾过”;C项意为“大略浏览,浪费,普及”;D项意为“耗尽”。根据题意答案为A。72.Theyalways___alargesupplyoftinnedfoodinwinterincasetheyaresnowedup.A.layinB.layoffC.laydownD.layout【解析】A选项意为“贮藏,买进”;B选项意为“(因没工作而)暂时解雇(工人),(口语)休息”;C选项意思为“放下,放在地上,舍弃(武器),辞去(职位,工作),付钱,赌注,捐躯,规定(原则等)”;D选项意为“摊开,陈列,准备埋葬(死尸),击倒,击昏”。根据题意答案为A。73.Therehasbeenastrongadvertising___totryandgetpeopletogiveupsmoking.A.activityB.eventC.campaignD.occasion【解析】A选项意为“(繁忙或充满活力的)活动”;B选项意为“(重大的)事件,结果";C选项意为"(为某一社会商业或政治目的而进行的一条例的有计划的)系列的有计划的)活动,运动,战役”;D选项意为“场合,仪式,理由”。根据题意,答案为C。74.Itistruethat___awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.A.multiplyingB.breedingC.budgetD.entopic【解析】A选项意为“繁殖,增加,乘”;B选项意为“培育,养育,饲养”;C选项意为“预算,生活费”;D选项意为“(医)异位的,离位的”。该句意思是:的确如此,把一种野生植物培育成一种像小麦这样的主要粮食作物需要长时间的研究,故答案为B。75.TheHudsonRiverSchoolwasthenameofthefirstgroupofAmericanartiststodevelopacharacteristicstyleof___painting.A.territoryB.landscapeC.groundworkD.region15
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com【解析】A选项意为“领土,版图,区域”;B选项意为“风景,使美化”;C选项意为“基础,主要成分,(刺绣等的)底子”;D选项意为“地域,领域,(身体的)部位”。原句中提到画家画了一种特色画,而在四个选项中,只有landscapepainting为“风景画”,故答案为B。76.Manytouristswere___bythecity"scomplicatedtrafficsystem.A.degradedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted【解析】A选项意为“堕落的,卑微的”;B选项意为“感到迷惑的,混乱的”;C选项意为“召唤,勾起(将诉讼)移交上级法院”;D选项意为“改道,转向,安慰”。该句意思是:许多游人被这个城市复杂的交通系统弄糊涂了。故答案为B。77.Ifyourefusetodoit,youmustbereadytotakethe___.A.consequenceB.effectC.outcomeD.result【解析】A选项意为“后果”,含有逻辑推理或发展之意;B选项意为“结果",含有较强的因果感;C选项意为“最终结局之感”;D选项意为“结果,成果”,最常用。该句意为:如果你拒绝去做,你就得承担后果。句中taketheconsequence意为“承担后果”。故答案为A。78.Wecannothopetosolvetheproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisedirectlyfromthefrustrationscreatedbyinequalityatwork,___wetackleithead-on.A.providedB.asC.unlessD.when【解析】四项选项均为连词,根据题意,答案为C。该句意思是:除非我们正视工作中的不平等,否则我们就无法希望解决工业社会生活中的种种问题,其中许多问题直接产生于工作中的不平等所造成的思想挫折。79.Theyhadafierce___astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.contest【解析】A选项意为“辩论,讨论,讨论会”;B选项意为“碰撞,冲突,抵触”;C选项意为“意见不同,不调和,争执,争论”;D选项意为“比赛,争论”等。该句意为:关于公司是否应该恢复多年前中断了的贸易关系,他们展开了一场激烈的辩论。故答案为A。80.Thechildrencheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons___slowlyintothesky.A.floatingB.raisingC.heavingD.ascending【解析】A选项意为“漂浮,漂动”,本题是要描述气球向上飞的景象,float是指水平方向的漂动;B选项意为“举起,抬起”;C选项意为“很费劲地举起,抬起,拽起”;D选项意为“上16
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com升,登高”。该句意为:当孩子们看到成百上千只气球缓缓地飞向空中时,他们高兴地欢呼雀跃起来。故答案为D。81.WithateacherlikeMr.Brown,the___methodusedintheclassroomwasbynomeansstandardized.A.traditionalB.learningC.pedagogicalD.pococurante【解析】A选项意为“传统的,惯例的”;B选项意为“学问,学识”;C选项意为“教育学的,教学的,教师法的”;D选项意为"冷淡的,不热心的".根据题意,答案为C。82.OnecauseoftheCivilWarwaseconomicandpoliticalrivalrybetweenthe___SouthandtheindustrialNorth.A.agrarianB.prosperousC.old-fashionedD.poorlyorganized【解析】A选项意为“农业的,土地的”;B选项为“繁荣的,顺利的”;C选项为“不流行的,保守的”;D选项意为“组织力差的”。根据题意答案为A。83.PhotojournalistMargaretbecamefamousforher___ofsignificanteventsduringtheSecondWorldWar.A.collageB.usageC.camouflageD.coverage【解析】A选项意为“拼贴艺术”;B选项意为“用法,惯例”;C选项意为“(军)伪装,迷彩”;D选项意为“适用范围(量),(报纸等的)报道,(保险)承担(范围)”。根据题意答案为D。84.Whentheglaciers___afterthelasticeage,thefiveGreatLakesofNorthAmericawereformed.A.advancedB.evaporatedC.thawedD.exploded【解析】A选项意为“前进,提出(计划,提案等),推行”;B选项意为“蒸发,(如蒸汽般地)消失”;C选项意为“(冰,雪等)融化,溶解,(态度)变温和”;D选项意为“破裂,(感情)激发,爆炸”。根据题意答案为C。85.Teachersofyoungchildrenshould___avoidridiculeandsarcasm.A.theoreticallyB.naivelyC.scrupulouslyB.confidently【解析】A选项意为“就理论上,理论上地”;B选项意为“天真烂漫地,无邪地”;C选项意为“谨慎地,细心地,过于拘泥细节地”;D选项意为“信赖地,大胆地”。根据题意答案为C。17
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com86.Majorearthquakesareamongnature"smostdecayingevents,causingan___lossoflifeandproperty.A.unmentionableB.unprofitableC.insurmountableD.incalculable【解析】A选项意为“不可提及的,说不出口的”;B选项意为“无利益的,无效的”;C选项意为“难越过的,不能克服的”;D选项意为“无法计数的,不能预料的,不可靠的”。根据题意答案为D。87.Mercury"s___issomuchgreaterthantheEarth"sthatitcompletesmorethanfourrevolutionsaroundtheSuninthetimeittakestheEarthtocompleteone.A.velocityB.orbitC.weightD.diameter【解析】A选项意为“速度,速率”;B选项意为“轨道,活动范围”;C选项意为“重量,重要性,影响力”;D选项意为“直径,(透镜等的)倍率”。根据题意答案为A。88.Inordertomaintainphysicalwell-being,apersonshouldeat___foodandgetsufficientexercise.A.freshB.wholesomeC.well-cookedD.delicious【解析】A选项意为“未加工保存的,清新的,鲜艳的”;B选项意为“合乎卫生的,有益健康的,有益的”;C选项意为“精心烹制的”;D选项意为“美味的,很快乐的,心情好的”。根据题意答案为B。89.Americanjournalistsoften___asituationtomakethenewsmorestimulating.A.exaggerateB.inspireC.animateD.misinterpret【解析】A选项意为“夸张,夸大,使(病情等)恶化”;B选项意为“鼓舞,激励,示意”;C选项意为“有活力的,鼓舞”;D选项意为“曲解,误译”。根据题意答案为A。90.Iftherearecivilizationsonotherplanets,theyarelikelytobe___differentlyformours.A.exactlyB.approximatelyC.partiallyD.radically【解析】A选项意为“正确地,分毫不差地”;B选项意为“大概,近乎”;C选项意为“部分地,不公平地,袒护地”;D选项“根本地,完全地,彻底地,偏激地“。根据题意答案为D。91.Attendanceatclasseshas___considerablysincethebadweatherstarted.A.fallenbackonB.fallenbehindC.fallenoffD.fallenthrough【解析】A选项意为“依靠”;B选项意为“落后,(付款等)逾期”;C选项意为“退出,衰退”;D选项意为“不能实现,失败”。根据题意答案为C。18
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com92.Thecostoflivinginnearlyeverycountryintheworldhas___inthepasttenyears.A.increasedslowlyB.leveledoffC.skyrocketedD.dilated【解析】选项A意为“缓慢增长”;B选项意为“弄平,水平飞行”;C选项意为“(物价等)猛增”;D选项意为“使扩大,详说”。根据题意答案为C。93.Beinga___andcautiousperson,yourealizethattheproblemmustberesolved.A.humorousB.prudentC.decisiveD.capable【解析】A选项意为“滑稽的,富于幽默的”;B选项意为“细心的,慎重的,深思远虑的”;C选项意为“决定性的,果断的”;D选项意为“有才能的,雕虫小技的,易接受的”。根据题意答案为B。94.Whenataparty,besurenotto___fromthepersonwhotriestoengageyouinconversation.A.turndownB.turnoutC.turnawayD.turnback【解析】A选项意为“折叠,翻倒,拒绝(提案,要求,愿望等)”;B选项意为“结果是,逐出,倒光,制造,集合”;C选项意为“将脸背过去不看,拒绝接受,不许进入”;D选项意为“返回,追回”。根据题意答案为C。95.Thetrainingcoursewasrather___buthisstrongwillfinallypulledhimthrough.A.recommendatoryB.demandingC.commandingD.exhilarating【解析】A选项意为“推荐的,劝告的”;B选项意为“过分要求的,吃力的,苛刻的”;C选项意为“指挥的,居高临下的”;D选项意为“令人兴奋的,令人快乐的”。根据题意答案为B。96.DoyouthinkMaryispreparedto___beingabarattendant?A.settleinB.settleuponC.settleforD.settledown【解析】A选项意为“搬进,迁入”;B选项意为“决定”;C选项意为“将就地接受,勉强认可某事”;D选项意为“定居,平静,成家”。根据题意答案为C。97.Theearthquakeinthatareawasaterrible___inwhichagreatmanyliveshavebeenlost.A.casualtyB.chagrinC.threatD.catastrophe【解析】A选项意为“意外事故,伤亡者,伤亡人数”;B选项意为“懊恼,遗憾”;C选项意为“胁迫,恐吓,恶兆”;D选项意为“(突然的)浩劫,大灾难,毁灭”。根据题意答案为D。19
【红宝书】考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)——考研精品【红宝书】网址:www.hongbaoshu.com98.Thethreatofageneralstrikewas___onlybypromptgovernmentaction.A.avertedB.deviatedC.subvertedD.validated【解析】A选项意为“避开,防止,(将眼睛,思想)转移”;B选项意为“脱离正轨,离题”;C选项意为“推翻,颠覆,使(道德等)堕落”;D选项意为“使有效,证实”。根据题意答案为A。99.Isentinmyapplicationingoodtime,butthesecretary___itforseveralweeks.A.satforB.satupC.satonD.satthrough【解析】A选项意为“代表(某地方)当国会议员,参加(考试)”;B选项意为“熬夜,坐直,(口语)吃惊”;C选项意为“搁置,积压,审理(事件,案件)”;D选项意为“坐着挨到...结束,耐着性子看完”。根据题意答案为C。100.Thenortheastsectionofthecountrywasseekingadegreeof___fromthecentralgovernment.A.declarationB.reclamationC.autonomyD.depletion【解析】A选项意为“公布,发表,报关”;B选项意为“矫正,教化,开发”;C选项意为“自治权,自主性,自治团体”;D选项意为“腾空,耗尽,减少”。该题意为:该国家东北部地区正在谋求脱离中央政府实现一定程度的自治。故答案为C。欢迎登陆【红宝书】网站获取更多可以拥有资料www.hongbaoshu.com20