陕西学位英语语法精讲：限制性定语从句 6页

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.com陕西学位英语试题精讲：限制性定语从句1.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./【答案】C我喜欢上周进行的第二场足球赛。先行词match2.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which【答案】Bonly修饰先行词thing连接词选that3.All_____isneededisaSupplyofoil．A．thethingB．thatC．whatD．which【答案】B先行词是all连接词that4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A．thatB．whenC．whoD．which【答案】A先行词有人有物品连接词that5.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything______Icanopenitwith.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which【答案】A先行词是不定代词，连接词that6.Thisisthedictionary_____IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich【答案】C此句测试定语从句的用法.dependon依靠,取决于.因此C为正确答案。7.Thebeautifuldress_______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.A．inwhichB．wornbyC．throughwhichD．onwhich【答案】AMissJoneswenttotheballinthebeautifuldress.介词不能省略8.Theknife_______wecutthebreadisverysharp.A．whichB．thatC．withitD．withwhich【答案】Dwecutthebreadwiththeknife介词不能省略9.TheSecondWorldWar_______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．onwhichB．whereC．inthatD．duringwhich【答案】Dmillionsofpeoplewerekilledduringthewar介词不能省略10.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_______peoplewereeatenbythetiger..A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that【答案】Apeoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescenes介词不能省略11.Ofthose____hadappliedforthejobs,onlytwowereaccepted.A.personsB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】Cwho引导定语从句修饰those，并在定语从句中做主语；在修饰代词时，引导词一般不用that。of表示范围“在……当中”；applyfor：申请。句意为：在那些申请工作的人当中，只有两个被录用了。全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.com 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.com12.Thecompanyofficial___Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.ofwhom【答案】C此处who是定语从句中的主语，修饰前面的official，不要被Ithought这个短语所干扰，它是一个插入成分，不影响句子的主要结构。13.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom【答案】Dmyfatherworkswiththeengineer14.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom【答案】Byoutoldmeyesterdayabouttheman.15.Theperson_____youweretalkingtowasanAmerican.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as【答案】Byouweretalkingtotheperson16.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom___effectshestillsuffers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose【答案】D本题考查的是whose引导的定语从句。先行词aseriousillness，引导词在从句中作effects的定语。所以用whose。1990年他生了一场大病，到现在还没完全康复。17.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.whichofpriceC.thepriceofwhoseD.whoseprice【答案】Dthepriceofwhich=whoseprice它的价格18.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who"sC.whichD.whose【答案】D他的家在农村因此选whose。19.Lookout!Don"tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what【答案】A它的屋顶正在修理20.Thosewerethesoldiers______tosavethetown.A.whoseresponsibilitywasB.inwhomtherewasaresponsibilityC.whosewastheresponsibilityD.fromwhomtheresponsibility【答案】A他的责任是拯救小镇。21.Donottrustsuchmen___oftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.A.whoB.thatC.asD.they【答案】Csuch…as引导定语从句。如：Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory．我们找到了像他们厂里用的那种材料。(such在句中做主语。)Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays．你描述的这种人现在已经很少了。(such在句子中做宾语。)22.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme【答案】B。考查代词的用法。注意到不是这个女孩的高度跟我一样，而是这个女孩的高度跟我的高度一样，比较的内容应该是高度和高度来比较，所以选择B。在门边上站着一个女全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.com 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.com孩，高度和我一样。23.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_______peopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which【答案】Bsuch…as如此以至于24.Soundwavestravelintheairinmuchthesameway________waterwavesspreadonthewater.A.asB.thatC.whereD.inwhich【答案】Athesame…as和……一样25.Myhometownisthesame___itusedtobe.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which【答案】Bthesame…as和……一样26.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich【答案】A让我惊奇的不是他说了什么而是他的说话方式。27.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed【答案】A省略连接词that我们假期里住的那个宾馆坐落在海边。28.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich【答案】A我不喜欢你说话的方式。Thewaythat,that省略29.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat【答案】Cthebookwhich=theone30.Theforeignguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirshows__theysawintheschool.A.whatB.whoC.whichD./【答案】D先行词有人有事物，连接词that或省略31.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich【答案】Dshehadcomefromthedirection.来自哪个方向。32.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.forthatB.forwhichC.forwhatD.ofthem【答案】Bfightfor为……而战33.Thething____hefeltveryproudwasagoldwatch.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.forwhich【答案】Bbeproundof为……而骄傲34.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked【答案】Atalkabout谈论35.Experienceisaschool______youcannevergraduate.全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.com 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.comA.fromwhichB.whereC.atwhichD.that【答案】Agraduatefrom毕业于36.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich【答案】DaboutverylittleaboutAntarctic.对南极知之甚少。37.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich【答案】C桥应该建在两岸交通最繁忙的地方。38.Frank"sdreamwastohavehisownshop______toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.how【答案】B在他自己的工厂里面生产自己的手工艺品。39.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich【答案】Btothedegree在某种程度上40.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich【答案】Cinaperiod在某个时期41.Weliveinatime______,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemovingabout.(QE06-11-19)A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where【答案】B这里选when而不选which因为如果分析成份的话，time在后半句中担当状语的成份，所以连词要用一个与状语相搭配的连接词。42.Thetimewillcome___mancanflytoouterspacefreely.A.thatB.whenC.inthatD.which【答案】B本题考察定语从句.when引导定语从句修饰先行词thetime,定语从句被willcome分割不能用that排除A,而inthat表因为，引导原因状语从句。排除C,若用which前应该有介词at,故选B.句意是“人类能够在太空自由飞翔的时代将会到来.”43.Iknowanumberofoccasions_____peoplediedfromwaterpollution.A.howB.asC.whenD.where【答案】C句意：我知道一些人们由于水污染而死亡的事件。Whenpeoplediedfromwaterpollution是修饰occasions的定语从句，occasions表示“事件，（某个时候）时刻”,在后面的从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when,when=onwhich,which代表occasion.44.Iwillneverforgetthetenyears___webothspentinthelittlevillage.A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.inwhich【答案】C。此句为定语从句。关系代词在从句中做spent的宾语。从句还原一下：webothspenttenyearsinthelittlevillage.全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.com 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.com45.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there【答案】Awhere=inwhich.从那时起，我们工作的厂子发生的巨大的变化。46.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why【答案】A。考查定语从句连接词的选择。通常先行词是地点名词，且定语从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语时，用where引导定语从句，但有时先行词是非地点名词是，也须用where引导定语从句，表示抽象意义的一种状态，此类词包括point,situation,case等。他处于一种危险的境地，（在这种情况下）他好像不能控制那个飞机了。47.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose【答案】B治疗将会持续到他能够安全正确的行走为止。从句缺少状语，连接词用where48.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes.there"sonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./【答案】Dwemustinsistononepoint,从句缺少宾语用that、which或省略49.Inthebook,Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwhostoodatthepointinhistory__magicendedandsciencebegan.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which【答案】A从句缺少状语，连接词用where50.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn"twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where【答案】D从句缺少状语，连接词用where51.Alreadylasergunsarebeingdeveloped____couldkillanenemy，orbringdownanairplaneoramissileatagreatdistance．A.whenB.whileC.whichD.since【答案】C从句缺少宾语用that、which或省略52.Mr.Leonsaidinthefuture，computerwouldbedeveloped_____wouldbesmallenoughtocarryinthepocket．A.whenB.whileC.whichD.since【答案】C从句缺少宾语用that、which或省略53.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】C先行词是hour，表时间，从句缺少时间状语，连接词用when54.Perhapsthedaywillcome______peoplewillbeabletobreathecleanairincities.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since【答案】A先行词是day表时间，从句缺少时间状语，连接词用when55.Thetimeisnotfaraway______moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.com 全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.comA.whenB.beforeC.untilD.as【答案】A先行词是time，表时间，从句缺少时间状语，连接词用when全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ www.31xuewei.com