初中英语语法过关200篇 179页

前言QIANYAN为了满足新中、高考的需求，全面推进素质教育的改革，我们组织全国一线资深英语教师和教研员编写出版了本套系列丛书。本系列丛书根据最新教育部颁布的英语教学大纲和最新高考考纲，并充分考虑了全国各地中、高考备考的实际情况，将中、高考英语试题分为阅读理解、完形填空、语法、写作过关等四个专项，每个项目都单独成书，融知识讲练、学法，以及应试技巧于一体，精讲精练，各个击破。本系列丛书旨在帮助学生解决在中、高考备考过程中遇到的各种难题，使广大中考和高考学生在最短的时间里获得最大的学习效益，打牢英语知识基础，形成综合运用能力，从而迅速提高英语综合运用能力和应试技能，全面提高中、高考英语成绩。本系列丛书本次出版以下书目：《初中阅读理解200篇》《初中完形填空200篇》《初中语法过关200篇》《初中写作过关200篇》《高中阅读理解200篇》《高中完形填空200篇》《高中语法过关200篇》《高中写作过关200篇》《词汇过关200篇》《初中语法过关200篇》是本系列丛书之一。我们把初中三年所学语法知识分成若十七个小项目，每个项目均精心设计了训练试题，难易度完全符合初中英语教学大纲的要求，题目的设计充分考虑了全国各地中考试题的实际，信度、效度高，参考答案配有精炼的讲解。在书的最后还设计了三套综合题，以检测学生的最终复习效果。本书完全可以满足学生中考备考的需要。 一、名词Ⅰ．选择填空1．MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.A．shopB．schoolC．factoryD．hospital2．Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina____.A．diaryB．dictionaryC．newspaperD．diagram3．MrShuteisafriendof____.A．John"suncleB．Johnuncle"sC．John"suncle"sD．Johnuncle4．----Wouldyoulike____tea?No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.A．any;bottlesoforangeB．some;bottlesoforangeC．many;bottlesoforangesD．few;bottleoforanges5．----Whendoyouusuallyhaveyour____intheevening?A．thingsB．riceC．mealD．food6．Iusuallygotoa____toborrowsomebooks.A．shopB．cinemaC．hospitalD．library7．Peopleoftenusehorsesfor____.A．hardworkingB．workinghardC．workhardD．hardwork8．Theword“houses”underlinedpartispronounced____.A．[siz]B．[ziz]C．[zis] D．[is]9．UncleWangboughttwo____yesterday.A．watchsB．watchesC．watchD．watchss10．Therearealotof____downtherebuthardlyany____.A．sheeps;peopleB．sheep;peopleC．sheeps;peoplesD．sheep;peoples11．Thereisa____overtheriver.A．shipB．boatC．bridgeD．village12．In____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A．fewyearsB．afewyears"C．afewyearD．afewyear"s13．Therearelotsof____inthebasketonthetable.A．tomatosB．tomatoC．tomatossD．tomatoes14．Whose____arethese?A．photoB．photoesC．photosD．photoss15．Thecatcaughttwo____lastnight.A．mousesB．miceC．mouseD．mices16．Jackwenttohavetwo____pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A．toothsB．toothC．teethD．toothes17．Theleaningtowerisabout180____high.A．feetB．foot"sC．foots D．feets18．Therearemany____onthehill.A．sheepsB．sheepC．sheepesD．sheep"s19．Therearesix____andfifteen____inthisworkshop.A．mans;womansB．men;womenC．men;womansD．mans;women20．Inourschooltherearefifty-five____.A．womenteachersB．womanteachersC．womenteacherD．woman"steacher21．Thedaybeforeyesterdayshetoldme____news.A．agoodB．suchagoodC．sogoodaD．apieceofgood22．Iwon"tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.A．worksB．jobC．workD．working23．____willconquer（征服）nature.A．ThemanB．AmanC．ThemeD．Man24．LiLeiisafriendof____.A．IsisterB．mysister"sC．mesisterD．mysisterof25．Haveyouread____?A．today"sB．todaypaperC．thetoday"spaperD．today"spaper26．Theoldwomanfeedsfour____.A．piggsB．piges C．pigsD．pig27．Thereareseven____inaweek.A．dayesB．daysC．daiesD．day28．GradeThreeisdividedintoseven____inourschool.A．classB．classesC．class"sD．class"29．Howmany____arethereintheroom?A．boxesB．boxC．boxsD．boxxes30．There____allkindsof____inthisshop.A．are;watchesB．be;watchesC．is;watch"sD．are;watchsⅡ．根据句意，选用适当的词填空（同义近义词）31．Canyouanswermy____,Jim?(A．questionB．problem)32．Doyouknowthegirl____thosepeople?(A．betweenB．among)33．Hewon"tgothere,Iwon"t,____.(A．tooB．eitherC．also)34．Canyou____meyourpen?(A．borrowB．lend)35．Whoisgoingto____atthemeeting?(A．sayB．speakC．talkD．tell)36．Don"t____inbed.It"sbadforyoureyes.(A．seeB．readC．look)37．Doyoulikereadingthis____book?(A．interestingB．interested)38．Mymotherisill.I____stayathomeandlookafterher.(A．havetoB．must)39．Idon"tknow____ornotshecanspeakEnglish.(A．ifB．whether)40．Go____thebridge,you"llfindthebusstopontheleft.(A．crossB．inC．acrossD．along) 参考答案1．B．前一句说到“高先生”是老师，可知他在“学校”工作。2．B．如果你想知道词义，就必须在“字典”里查单词。3．B．“of＋"s所有格”结构称为双重所有格。A项的错误是uncle后应加"s所有格形式；C项错误在于John后加了"s所有格形式。D项错误是两个词都没有"s所有格。4．B．“Wouldyoulike⋯?”句型中用some，是表示客气的邀请对方做某事。twobottlesoforange表示“两瓶桔子汁。”不可数名词的量化表示是在前面加上一个“数词+可数名词单（复）数+不可数名词。”如果是“一瓶桔子汁”，则应为abottleoforange.5．C．haveameal指“吃饭”。haverice指“吃米饭”。此句的情景是指平常什么时间吃饭，而不是指具体吃什么，故不选B。6．D．一般“借书”须到“图书馆”。7．D．此同意为“人们常用马干繁重的活”。注意“usesth.forsth.”结构，for后面一般接名词短语，而不接不定式。for后面接的名词表示用于某方面。8．B．此题考查house复数houses的发音，注意这是一个特例：house[haus],house["hauziz]。9．B．以-s，-x，-ch，-sh接尾的单数可数名词变复数时，后加-es。10．B．sheep的单复数同形；people作“人们、人民”讲没有单数形式；作“民族”讲有单复数变化。例如：Thiswillhelppeoplesamongdifferentcountriesundrestandeachotherbetter．这有助于不同国家人民之间的更好地相互理解。11．C．在河上（垂直的）上面一定是“桥”。12．B．“几年后”可以说inafewyears"time或inafewyears。13．D14．C15．B．mouse的复数形式是mice。16．C17．A18．B19．B20．A21．D．A、B两项的错误在于两者中都多了a，news是不可数名词。如将其中的a去掉，则为正确选项。C项的错误在于sogood后只能接单数可数名词。22．C．work作“工作”讲，是不可数名词。job侧重于“职业”，是可数名词。若指某人做什么工作，只能用单数。23．D．man作“人类”讲，须用单数形式，且前面不加冠词。该句意为“人类将能征服自然。”24．B．此题考查双重所有格。双重所有格结构为：“名词+of＋"s所有格”，此结构中的"s所有格也可用名词性物主代词来代替。25．D．“今天的报纸”可说today"spaper。B项错误在于today的通格（非"s所有格）不能作前置定语（但可作后置定语。如：thepapertoday）C项错误在于定冠词the不能和"s所有连用。26．C27．B28．B29．A30．A．因为kind和watch都是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数。31．A．question指“需要回答的问题”；problem指“需要解决的问题”、“难题”、“数学题”。32．B．between指“在⋯⋯（两者）之间”，among指在“在⋯⋯（三者以上）之间”，among也可指在三者以上诸物体的“两者之间”。33．B．这三个词都可表示“也，但用法不同。too和also用于肯定句和疑问句， too多用于句尾，also多用于动词be、助动词之后，实意动词之前。either主要用于否定句。34．B．lend意为“借（出）”，borrow意为“借（入）”。35．B．这四个动词都和“说”有关，但其含义和用法各不相同。say强调“说”的内容。如：Whatdidhesayatthemeeting?（他在会上讲什么了？）speak意为“说”某种语言，“发言、演讲”。talk意为“谈论、交谈”，强调“说”的连续性。如：Theytalkeduntilitgotdark.（他们一直谈到天黑）。tell意为“告诉”，强调“叙述、讲述”，多带双宾语。36．B．这三个词都和“看”有关。look强调“看”的动作；see强调“看”的结果，即“看见”，而read的看是指“看书（报纸）”，即“阅读”。37．A．interesting意为“（物）有趣的”；interested指“（人）感兴趣的”。38．A．haveto意为“必须、不得不”，强调客观需要；must意为“必须、应该”，强调主观愿望。39．B．这两个词都可做“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。但在“whetherornot⋯”结构中，一般用whether，用不用if。40．C．注意cross意思与across相近，都是“横越、穿过”，但cross是动词，不能与go连用。选B也不行，因为不能说gointhebridge。along是“沿着”之意，可以说alongthestreet，alongtheriver，而不能说alongthebridge. 二、冠同Ⅰ．选择填空1．There"llbe____eveningpartyinthegardennextFriday.A．aB．theC．/D．an2．Sheis____usefulmemberof____team.A．a;theB．the;theC．an;theD．a;a3．Hereis____basket._____basketismine.A．a;TheB．the;AnC．a;AD．the;A4．IsCanada____English-speakingcountry?A．aB．anC．theD．/5．----Whatwouldyoulike?----____apple,please.A．AB．AnC．TheD．/6．Here"s____exercisebook.Isit____?A．a;hisB．an;herC．a;mineD．an;yours7．Peopleoftengotoswimin____summer.A．/B．aC．anD．the8．What____goodideaitis!A．aB．anC．theD．/ 9．____interestingfilm!Wealllikeitverymuch.A．WhatanB．WhataC．HowaD．How10．There"s____orangetreebehind____houseA．an;theB．a;aC．the;the11．Thereisabookonthedeskand____bookisMeary"s.A．orB．aC．the12．Tomorrowis____Teachers"Dayandwe”11make____Teachers"DaycardforourEnglishteacher.A．a;theB．/;theC．/;aD．/；/13．____womanoverthereis____popularteacherinourschool.A．A;anB．The;aC．The;theD．A;the14．Heusedtobe____teacherbutlaterheturned____writer.A．a;aB．a;theC．/;aD．a;／15．Theymadehim____king.A．aB．theC．anD．/16．Hisfatheris____Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A．aB．anC．theD．/17．Ishe____Americanboy?A．anB．aC．oneD．/18．DoesTomoftenplay____footballafter____school? A．/;/B．/;theC．the;/D．a;/19．Theypassedourschool____daybeforeyesterday.A．anB．oneC．aD．the20．Australiais____English-speakingcountry.A．aB．anC．theD．/21．Shehas____orangeskirt.____skirtisnice.A．a;TheB．an;TheC．an;AD．the;The22．Thisis____apple.It"sbigapple.A．an,aB．a,theC．a,anD．an,the23．Lookat____horseoverthere.A．aB．anC．theD．/24．Don"tplay____basketballhere.It"sdangerous.A．aB．anC．/D．the25．Thereis____oldwomaninthecar.A．/B．theC．aD．an26．Beijingis____beautifulcity.It"s____capitalofChina.A．a;aB．the;theC．/;theD．a.the 27．Shanghaiisin____eastofChina.A．/B．anC．aD．the28．I"vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand____halfyears.A．aB．anC．theD．/29．Billis____Englishteacher.Helikesplaying____football.A．a;theB．an;theC．a;/D．an;/30．Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf____hourtogetthereby____bus.A．an;/B．an;aC．a;/D．/;/31．----DoesJimhave____ruler?----Yes,hehas____.A．an;someB．a;oneC．a;/D．any;one32．Thereis____oldbike.____oldbikeisMrZhao"s.A．an;TheB．the;AnC．a;TheD．the;The33．____appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two34．----Howmanybooksdoyouhave?----Ihave____book.That"s____Englishbook.A．a;anB．a;oneC．one;anD．one;one35．Atthattime,Tomwas____one-year-oldbaby. A．aB．anC．theD．/36．____tigeris____China.A．The;aB．A;theC．The;fromD．The;the37．Wecan"tsee____sunat____night.A．the;theB．the;/C．a;/D．/;/38．____usefulbookitis!A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What39．Oneafternoonhefound____handbag.Therewas____“s”onthecornerof____handbag.A．a;an;theB．a;a;theC．an;an;anD．the;a;a40．____oldladywithwhitehairspoke____Englishwellat____meetinA．An;an;theB．The;/;anC．The;/;aD．The;/;the 参考答案1．D．2．A．此句意为“他是队中有用的成员。”第一个空是泛指，故填a；第二个空特指，故填the。如第二个空也填a，就说不清楚“他”在什么运动队了。3．A．一般说来，第一次提到某件事物用不定冠词，第二次重复该事物时则用定冠词。4．B．English是以元音音素开头，故用an。5．B．此处的苹果是泛指，故用an。6．D．此处的exercise以元音音素开头，且泛指，故填an.第二空的yours是指yoursexercisebook.7．A．泛指的季节名称前不加冠词。8．A．在what引导的感叹句中，如果名词中心词是单数名词，则应在其前加不定冠词。9．A．道理同上。10．A．第一个空泛指，第二个空特指。11．C．第二个book是特指，故填the。12．C．一般带有day的节日名称前都不加定冠词。如：NationalDay国庆节，Mid-AutumnDay中秋节。而第二个短语的名词中心词是泛指的card，故填a。13．B．第一个空：“那过的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业、是泛指。14．D．第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般不加冠词。15．D．表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16．B17．A18．A．afterschool放学以后。19．D．thedaybeforeyesterday前天。20．B21．B．第一空泛指，第二空特指。22．A．两个空都是泛指。23．C24．C25．D26．D27．D．intheeastof在某地区（内）的东部。28．A．twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf，意思都是“两年半”。29．D30．A．halfanhour半小时，bybus乘公共汽车。31．B．第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。32．A33．C．这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”34．C．one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany⋯?”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。35．A．one虽为元音字母开头，但以辅音音素[w]开头，故填a。36．C．此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”37．B．在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；atnight“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。38．C39．A．“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素[e]开头，故填an。40．D．第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为 在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说theEnglishlanguage。“在会议上”应为atthemeeting。 三、数词Ⅰ．选择填空1．Thereare____daysinayear.A．threehundredssixty-fiveB．threehundredsandsixtyfiveC．threehundredandsixty-fiveD．threehundredandsixtyfive2．Decemberis____monthoftheyear.A．thetwelfthB．thetwelvethC．twelveD．atwelfth3．____treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyearA．ThousandB．ThousandofC．ThousandsD．Thouasndsof4．Thereareovertwo____studentsinourschoolA．thousandB．thousandsC．thousandofD．thousandsof5．TheOlympicGamesareheld____.A．eachfouryearB．everyfourthyearsC．everyfouryearsD．eachfourthyears6．About____oftheworkersintheclothesfactoryarewomenA．thirdfifthsB．thirdfifthC．threefifthsD．threefifth7．Look!Thereare____inthesky.A．thousandstarsB．thousandsstarsC．thousandsofstarsD．thousandsofstar8．____isthemostdifficultinthisbook.A．LessonsecondB．ThesecondlessonC．SecondlessonD．TheLessonTwo9．----Meimei,howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?----About____. A．twothousandsB．twothousandC．twothousandsofstudentsD．twothousandofstudents10．Wearegoingtolearn____tomorrow.A．LessonTenthB．LessonTenC．TenthLessonD．TheLessonTen11．Kateis____girl.A．aeighteen-year-oldB．aneighteen-years-oldC．aeighteen-years-oldD．aneighteen-year-old12．Thebeautifulhotelisabout____yearsold.A．hundredofB．ahundredC．ahundredofD．hundreds13．“Lilei,whichis____dayofaweek?”“Thursday,Ithink.”A．fifthB．thefifthC．fiveD．thefive14．Therewere____visitorsinHongKongonJuly1,1997.A．thousandsB．thousandC．thousandsofD．thousandof15．Wehavelearnedabout____theseyears.A．severalhundredsEnglishwordsB．hundredsofEnglishwordsC．hundredofEnglishwordsD．severalhundredEnglishword16．Thereare____studentsinourschool.A．eighthundredandfiftyfourB．eighthundredandfifty-fourC．hundredofEnglishwordsD．severalhundredEnglishword17．Thereare____inourtown.A．threethrousandandeighty-sixB．threethousandsandeighty-sixC．threethousandandeightysixD．threethousandseightysix 18．Thereareabout____booksinourschoollibrary.A．fivethousand,threehundredandforty-fiveB．fivethousandsandthreetundredsandforty-fiveC．fivethousands,threehundredandforty-fiveD．fivethousand,threehundredsandforty-five19．Sixmillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixthousand,sixhundredandsixty-sixis____.A．6,666,666B．666,666,666C．6,600,666D．60,600,66620．____otherstarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.A．ThousandsofB．ThousandofC．ThethousandofD．Thousands21．AUNreportsaysthattheworldpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendof____century.A．twentiethB．twentyC．thetwentiethD．twentyth22．Twodaysarenotenoughformetofinishthework.Ineed____day.A．otherB．theotherC．thethirdD．athird23．Thereare____childrenintheroom.The____onefromtheleftismybrother.A．fouth;fourB．four;fourthC．four;four24．____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.A．Two-thirdB．Second-thirdC．Two-thirdsD．Second-thrids25．Septemberis____monthoftheyear.A．nineB．ninethC．theninthD．thenineth26．TheAmericanfilmTITANICwillbeginattwothisafternoon.Shallwemeetat____atthecinemagate? A．fortypastoneB．halfpasttwoC．twototwoD．fiftypastone 参考答案1．C．在英语数词表达中，要注意“百”和“十”之间要用连词and，十位和个位之间要用连字符“-”。2．A．在序数词之前要加定冠词the。3．D．thousandsof数以千计的，hundredsof数以百计的，millionsof数百万的。注意此类短语中的数词后都要加s。4．A5．C．everyfouryears意为“每隔三年”。6．C．在英语分数词表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，作为分母的序数词后要加s。7．C8．B．表示事物的顺序时，既可用基数词，也可用序数词，只是语序不同而已。如“第二课”也可说成LessonTwo。9．B．一般情况下数词后面是不加s的。10．B11．D．注意eighteen-year-old是一个只作定语的复合形容词，其中的year不能用复数形式。12．B13．B．每周的第一天从星期日算起，所以星期四是一周的“第五天”。14．C15．B．hundredsof之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修饰。A项错误在于hundreds后缺少of。16．B17．A18．A19．A．此句表达的是“六百六十六万六千六百六十六”。20．A21．C．表示“几世纪”应用序数词。22．D．前一句说“两天时间我完成不了这项工作”，因此“还需要一天（athirdday）”。如果用thethirdday则表示“第三天”。23．B．注意thefourthonefromtheleft意为“左起第四人”。24．C25．C．“九月”固然是“一年当中的第九个月”。26．D．此题考查时间表达法。Halfpasttwo也可说成twothirty，意为“两点半”。 四、形容词、副词Ⅰ．选择填空1．Thewhiteshirtisas____astheyellowone.A．cheapB．cheaperC．cheapestD．thecheapest2．Theseshoesaremuchtoo____forme.A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．thebiggest3．Itwas____yesterdaythantoday.A．muchhotB．morehotterC．thehottestD．hotter4．Thefifthcrangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A．bigB．biggerC．thebiggerD．thebiggest5．LinTaojumped____ofallthestudentsattheschoolsportsmeeting.A．fartherB．farthestC．farD．high6．Ithinkthat"s____pieceofmusicatthemoment.A．morepopularB．themostpopularC．popularD．mostpopular7．Mydaughterisdoing____thismonththanlastmonth.A．muchgoodB．verywellC．muchbetterD．well8．Thisboxis____thatone.A．heavythanB．soheavythanC．heavierasD．asheavyas9．Whichcolourdoyoulike____,white,red____yellow? A．more;andB．better;andC．best;orD．much;or10．Ofallthestars,thesunis____tous.A．nearB．nearerC．thenearestD．father11．Winteris____thansummer.A．hotterB．colderC．warmerD．cool12．Inthiscountry,it"svery____inNovember,butit"seven____inDecember.A．cold;coldB．cold;colderC．colder;coldD．colder;coldest13．NoonerunsasfastasJohoinhisclass.Thesentencemeans____A．JohnrunsfastestinhisclassB．Johnrunsfasterthananyotherboyinthisclass.C．JohnrunsmoreslowlythananyotherstudentinhisclassD．Johnrunsasfastasothersinhisclass14．Heranandran,buthecouldn"trun____tocatchthebus.A．fastenoughB．quickenoughC．enoughfastD．enoughquickly15．Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit"s____dear.A．toomuchB．muchtooC．manyD．more16．LiLeididn"trun____to____LiuFengA．enoughquickly;catchupB．fastenough;catchupwithC．quicklyenough;keepupD．enoughfast;catchupwith17．----Whywereyoushouting?----Aliceaskedmetospeakmore____ThelinewasbadA．noisilyB．quietly C．politelyD．loudly18．----Canyonunderstandme?----Sorry,Ican____understandyou.A．hardlyB．almostC．nearlyD．ever19．Sheis____togotoschoolA．oldenoughB．enougholdC．bigenoughD．enoughbig20．Lookoutside!It"sblowing____.A．strongB．stronglyC．heavyD．heavily21．Look!Thechildrenareplaying____.Theyarealways____A．happy;happyB．happily;happilyC．happily;happyD．happy,happily22．Wecan"tputthisbasketinthecar.Thecar"s____fullA．soB．tooC．very23．Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning____A．SodoIB．SoamIC．SodidID．SoIdo24．----BasketballisthemostpopulargameinAmerica.----____.A．SodoesitB．SoitdoesC．SoisitD．Soitis25．Don"tgoout.It"sraining____.A．heavyB．heavilyC．loudlyD．hardly26．TheywentbacktoShanghailastsummer.And____. A．IdidsoB．sodidIC．IdosoD．sodoI27．MrsZhangistoo____togoonwalking.A．strongB．tallC．kindD．tired28．Wehaveneverseen____filmbefore.It"sveryinteresting.A．soagoodB．asogoodC．suchagoodD．asuchgood29．LiLeiprefersmathstoChinese.ButIthinkChineseismuch____.A．usefulB．veryusefulC．themostusefulD．moreuseful30．Youdon"tlookso____asusual.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?A．wellB．betterC．badlyD．worse31．Wewillhavea____holidayaftertheexam.A．twomonthB．two-monthC．twomonth"sD．two-months32．Thankstoman-madesatellites,theworlditselfisbecominga____smallerplace.A．muchB．moreC．muchmoreD．most33．Indiaisthesecond____populationintheworld.A．mostB．largestC．moreD．many34．Ithinkfootballis____basketballinAmerica.A．morepopularB．sopopularasC．aspopularas D．lesspopular35．“Areyoufeeling____?”“Yes,I"mfinenow.”A．anywellB．anybetterC．quitegoodD．quitebetter36．Thepopulationisgrowingfasterin____developedcountriesthanin____developedcountries.A．more;lessB．less;moreC．more;lessD．little;more37．MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting____.A．moreandmorerichB．morerichandmorerichC．richerandricherD．richerandrichest38．Ourschoolisbecoming____.A．morebeautifulandbeautifulB．moreandmorebeautifulC．morebeautifulandmorebeautifulD．beautifulandbeautiful39．____youspeakEnglish,____yourspokenEnglishwillbe.A．Themore;betterB．More;thebetterC．More;betterD．Themore;thebetter40．JohnSmithis____ofthetwoyoungmen.A．strongB．strongerC．thestrongerD．thestrongest41．Whichis____country,CanadaorAustralia?A．largeB．alargerC．largerD．thelarger42．“Howwastheoldmanthismorning?”“Helooked____.”A．happyB．happilyC．tobehappyD．tobehappily43．Ididn"tseemuchduringtheflightbecausetherewas____cloud.A．toomany B．toomuchC．muchtooD．alot44．I"venotimebecauseI"ve____worktodoand____bookstoread.A．many;manyB．many;muchC．much;manyD．much;much45．Twofishermensaw____intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyalake.A．somethingstrangeB．anythingstrangeC．strangesomethingD．strangeanything46．Sheis____thananyothergirlinherclass.A．thinnerB．thinerC．thinD．thethinnest47．Sheis____carefulasI,butI"m____thanyou.A．as;muchcarefulB．as;muchmorecarefulC．so;morecarefulD．so;verycareful48．Bobdid____inthemathsexamthanTom.A．badB．badlyC．worseD．worst49．Whojumped____ofallinthelongjump?“Anndid.”A．longestB．longerC．fartherD．furthest50．Ataxidoesn"trunas____asanundergroundtrain.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．morefast51．“DoesMaryworkcarefully?”“Yes,Ithinksheworks____inourclass.”A．muchcarefullyB．morecarefullyC．mostcarefullyD．muchmorecarefully 52．“Haven"tyoufinishedyourwork?”“____.”A．NotyetB．NotstillC．NotalreadyD．Ever53．Thedriverisvery____.Heoftendriveshiscar____.A．careful;carefulB．carefully;carefullyC．carefully;carefulD．careful;carefully54．Theoldwriterlives____,buthedoesn"tfeel____.A．alone;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonelyD．lonely;alone55．Allofusfeelsurprisedthat____alittleboycaneat____muchfood.A．such;soB．so;soC．such;suchD．so;such56．Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks____andsells____.A．good;goodB．well;wellC．good;wellD．well;good57．“WillyougivethismessagetoMrSmith,please?”“Sorry,Ican"t.He____.”A．doesn"tanymoreworkhereB．doesn"tanylongerhereworkC．doesn"tworkanymorehereD．doesn"tworkhereanylonger58．“Ihaven"tbeentoGuangzhouyet.”“Ihaven"tbeenthereyet,____.”A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD．neither59．“Doyouthinksheisthemostclever?”“____.”A．MoreorlessB．MostorleastC．MuchorlittleD．Manyorfew60．Jackdidn"trun____tocatchthebus.A．enoughfast B．fastenoughC．enoughslowD．slowlyenough 参考答案1．A．as⋯as结构中应用形容词或副词的原级。2．A．此题无比较对象，所以不属比较等级句型。3．D．句中有than，故用比较级。4．D．三者以上的比较应用最高级。5．B．ofallthestudents指三者以上进行比较，故应用最高级。又因此处的farthest是副词最高级，故其前加不加the都可。6．B．比较对象是在“当时”诸多的音乐中，故用最高级。7．C．句中有than，故用比较级。8．D．其它三个选项表达都不对。9．C．有三个比较对象，故用最高级。10．C．因句首有“ofallthestars，故用最高级”。11．B．同3小题。12．B．第一个分句属非比较等级句型，第二个分句以前作为比较对象，故用比较级。13．A．此题考查单句释义。前一个句是用as⋯as句型表达最高级含义，注意此种句型的方语只有是noone、nobody或nothing之类的带有否定含义的不定代词时，才能表达最高级含义。14．A．enough修饰名词前置，修饰形容词或副词后置。但如果enough代一个短语时，也可放在名词后边。例如：Thereisenoughfoodforallofus.15．B．muchtoo后修饰形容词或副词；toomuch可单独使用。如：Thisistoomuchforher.这对她太过分了。也可修饰不可数名词。如：There"stoomuchworkforhimtodo.他日理万机。16．B．enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置。A、D项错误都是enough位置不对。C项错误在于keepup用的不对，其后加上with才有“赶上”的意思。17．D．因Alice听不见，所以说话者才大声喊。loudly大声地，noisily喧闹地，quietly静静地，politely礼貌地。18．A．hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个带有否定含义的副词。19．A．enough修饰形容词应后置。20．B．风“刮得大”可说blowhard或blowstrongly。雨（雪）“下得大”可说rain(snow)hard/heavily。21．C．一般说来，副词修饰动词，而形容词多作表语或定语。22．B．too意为“太⋯⋯”，有“过分”的含义。后一句是前句的原因。23．A．“SodoI.”在此句中意为“我也喜欢。”“So+助动词+主语”表示某人也同前者的情况相同。该句型主语与前句主语不同。24．D．Soitis.确实是这样。“So+主语+助动词”表示情况的确如此。此句型主语与前句相同。25．B26．B．“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（与主语不同的别人）也如此。”“So+主语+动词。”表示“某人（与前句主语一致）确实如此。”27．D．根据句中情景与Walking相关的只有tired。句意为“张太太累得走不动了。”28．C．such加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为：“sucha(an)+形容词+名词”；so加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为：“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”。 如题中的“such⋯”部分也说成sogoodafilm。29．D．此题中的“数学”与“汉语”相比较，故用比较级。30．A．考查句型是as⋯as结构的否定形式，故用形容词well（身体好）的原级。31．B．two-month是只能作定语的复合形容词。如有名词则应说twomonths"。32．A．此句意为：“由于有了人造卫星，全世界变得小得多了。”注意此题不要误选C项。因为smaller已经是比较级了，其前不能再加more。33．B．表示“第几（最）⋯⋯”应用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构。34．C．此题可用排除法选取答案。A项的morepopular后缺than；B项的．popularas只能用于否定句；D项的lesspopular后也缺than，故只能选C项。35．B．any不能修饰形容词原级，quite不能修饰比较级，故排除A、D.good不表“身体好”，故排除C。36．B．此句意为“欠发达国家人口增长速度比发达国家人口增长得快”。lessdeveloped欠发达的：moredevloped比较发达的。37．C．richerandricher越来越富。38．B．moreandmorebeautiful越来越美丽。39．D．句意：“你英语说得越多，你的英语口语就会越好”。SpokenEnglish“英语口语。”40．C41．D．形容词比较级作定语，且在两个物体中间作比较，应在比较级前加定冠词the。此题若去掉country，则不能加the.如：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?42．A．happy是形容词作表语。43．B．cloud在本句中是不可数名词，故用toomuch，而不能用toomany。44．C．work是不可数名词，book是可数名词，所以其修饰词分别用much和many。45．A．复合不定代词的定语形容词要后置。46．A．此句是比较级句型表示最高级含义。注意此类句型than从句中都带any(other)或anyone/anybody/anything/anywhere等词。47．B．句意：“她和我一样认真，但我比你认真得多”。48．C49．A50．A51．C．mostcarefully是副词最高级，注意副词最高级前可加the，也可不加。52．A．Notyet意为“还没有”。它是“Ihaven"tfinishedmyworkyet.”的省略形式。53．D．第一空是careful的形容词作表语；第二空的carefully是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词drives。54．B．句意：“那位老作家独居，但他并不感到孤独”。alone是表语形容同，也可作副词，意为“独自一人的”，lonely既可作表语，也可作定语，意为“孤独的、寂寞的”，还有“荒僻的”意思。55．A．such修饰名词，常见结构有“sucha(an)＋（形容词）+单数可数名词”，“such＋（形容词）+不可数名词/复数可数名词”。so修饰形容词或副词，常见结构有“so+形容词/副词”；“so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词。”但在“many/much/little（少）/few+名词”结构中其前用so，而不能加such，此题就是一例。56．C．第一空填good是形容词作表语，意为“看起来不错”。well是副词作状语，修饰动词sell。57．D．not⋯anylonger意为“不再”。注意前三个选项语序都有问题。58．C．either作副词表示“也（不）”。 59．A．moreorless或多或少，在某种程度上。60．B．enough修饰副词须后置。 五、代词Ⅰ．选择填空1．Hecan"thearyou,becausethereis____noisehereA．verymuchB．toomuchC．muchtooD．somany2．____nameisHanMeimai.A．HerselfB．HersC．SheD．Her3．Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscameA．neitherB．noneC．both4．TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom____A．BaotouB．BaotouweatherC．thatinBaotouD．thoseofBaotou5．Thereisn"t____waterinthecup.A．anyB．manyC．someD．the6．----Isthis____pen?----No,____isonmydesk.A．your;myB．yours;myC．your;mineD．yours;mine7．Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothing8．----Look!Wehave____sugar.----Really?Let"sgoandbuysome.A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle9．Thereisn"t____milkinthefridge.You"dbetterbuysome.A．no B．anyC．some10．----“Thereisn"t____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”----“Allringht.”A．some;someB．any;anyC．some;anyD．any;some11．Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany12．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A．bothB．allC．everyD．each13．Istheshirtonthebed____?A．yoursB．yourC．you14．MrGreentaught____Englishlastyear.A．ourB．weC．us15．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A．otherB．othersC．theothersD．another16．Marycan"tgowithus.____hastolookafter____motherathome.A．She;hisB．She;herC．He;herD．He;His17．Thereisn"t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A．any;someB．any;anyC．some;someD．some;any18．Ioftenhelp____.A．heorshe B．hisandherC．himandherD．hisandhers19．Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A．bothB．allC．eitherD．every20．“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike____,becausethey"renotuseful.”A．bothB．eitherC．allD．neither21．Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A．anyB．someC．noneD．neither22．Therewere____peopleandnoiseintheparklastSunday.A．many;muchB．much;muchC．much;manyD．many;many23．____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A．Each;everyB．Every;eachC．Each;eachD．Every;every24．Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant____ofyoutogetlost.A．noneB．someC．manyD．any25．Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.A．little;afewB．few;littleC．few;afewD．little;alittle26．Theskirtis____.Shemadeit____.A．hers;herselfB．her;herselfC．herself;hers D．herself;her27．“Haven"tyouforgotten____?”“____,oh,Iforgotmybag.”A．anything;ExcusemeB．something;ExcusemeC．something;PardonD．everything;Pardon28．Bequiet!Ihave____totellyou.A．importantanythingB．anythingimportantC．importantsomethingD．somethingimportant29．Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework.A．littleB．fewC．alittleD．afew30．----____oftheboysinClassFourareplayinggames.----____.A．AllB．EachC．ThebothD．None31．Theboypromised____mothernevertolieto____again.A．his;himB．her;herC．her;himD．his;her32．“Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?”“Yes,just____.”A．muchB．alittleC．afewD．little33．____schoolismuchlargerthan____.A．Their;ourB．Their;oursC．Theirs;oursD．Theirs;our34．Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn"tread____letter.A．anyone"selse"sB．anyone"selseC．anyoneelse"sD．anyoneelse35．Hefound____veryinterestingtorideahorse. A．thisB．thatC．itD．which36．HanMeimei,whatabout____toeat?A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything37．____officeismuchsmallerthan____.A．Ours;yoursB．Our;yoursC．Theirs;ourD．Your;their38．“Help____tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaidtome.A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．himself39．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.A．theotherB．theothersC．othersD．other40．Thoughtheyhadcleanedthefloor,therewasstill____wateronit.A．littleB．alittleC．fewD．afew 参考答案1．B．toomuch只能修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，verymuch可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。2．D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。3．B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”4．C．that作为代词。代替主语weather.A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。5．A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。6．C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。7．C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的empty相呼应、吻合的。8．C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词，alittle是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和afew是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。9．B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。10．D．前一句是否定句，故用any；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。11．D．toomuch只能修饰不可数名词，toomany只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。12．D．every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。13．A14．C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。theother是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”16．B．She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。17．A．18．C．代词作宾语应用宾格。19．C．此处的either可换用each；both后修饰复数名词。20．D．后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”21．C．前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填none．22．A．“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”。23．A．each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every和each都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。24．A．前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none。25．A．前一空填little，表示“水很少”．第二空填afew，修饰可数名词glasses，注意quiteafew的意思是“好几个”。26．A．注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。27．A．乙方说“Excuseme”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。28．D．形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。 29．A．“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用little．30．A．填all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语，are应改为is。C项本身就是错的，the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选none的条件），故不能选之。31．D．句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promisesb．（never）todosth．向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。lietosb．对某人撒谎。32．B．justalittle只来一点；justafew只有几个。33．B．34．C．此题考查else的所有格形式，else修饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在else后加’s，因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。35．C．it做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语torideahorse，veryinteresting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“find＋it＋名词／形容词／分词＋todosth．”36．B．用something表示邀请。如用anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。37．B．38．C．yourself与后面的me相对应。39．B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（theothers）”是男教师40．B．地板上还“有点儿（alittle）水”。 六、介词Ⅰ．选择填空：1．Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A．fromB．ofC．toD．in2．Theroomwasfull____smokeafterthebigfire.A．ofB．withC．inD．for3．Herearesomepresents____you____ourbestwishes.A．to;withB．for;withC．of;aboutD．for;for4．BothMrGreenandMrsGreenwereborn____June,1956.A．inB．atC．onD．for5．Thelittleboyisalwaysinterested____science.A．withB．byC．inD．at6．LiLeioftengetsup____seveno"clockonSundays.A．onB．inC．atD．for7．Theyarrivedearly____aTuesdaymorning.A．onB．atC．inD．of8．Macao（澳门）willreturntoourmotherland____December20th,1999.A．onB．atC．inD．for9．----Whenwereyouborn? ----Iwasborn____August25,1983.A．onB．inC．atD．to10．Letmeshowyoutheplace____themap.A．withB．onC．in11．Johnknows____acomputer.A．howtouseB．howuseC．howuses12．Thevisitors____Japanarrived____BeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.A．from;atB．of;toC．from;toD．of;on13．Theteacherwillbeback____anhour.A．inB．afterC．on14．ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSA____China____satellite.A．in;ofB．of;inC．from;byD．by;fromⅡ、用适当的介词填空：15．What"swrong____yourwatch?16．One____thestudentsisintheclassroom.17．Ithinktheshopisclosed____thistimeofday.18．MyfatherteachesEnglish____aschool.19．Wehavelunch____themiddleoftheday.20．Youcanbuysomeschoolthings____yourwayhome.21．Iwasborn____July1,1982.22．MayIborrowapencil____you?23．Don"tsleep____theopenair.24．Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.25．It"stime____school.26．Ihavequitealot____homeworktodo.27．What"sthetime?It"shalf____seven.28．Ducksaregood____swimming.29．Whatareyoutalking____? 30．Heissitting____thefrontofthecar.31．Theeraserwaspassed____onestudent____another.32．Didyoulive____Beijingin1997?33．Whendidyouarrive____thevillage?34．IthinkMaryis____dutytoday.35．Eatingtoomuchisn"tgood____yourhealth.36．I"mafraidheis____thecinema____themoment.37．Thanks____askingmetoyourparty.38．Mywatchisverydifferent____yours.39．What"stheweather____today?40．Thestudentisaskinghisteacher____thesportsmeeting.41．Thefarmersareallgettingready____thenextyear.42．Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplater____theday.43．Let"sgoout____awalk,shallwe?44．Tom,yourmotheriswaiting____you.45．Wehavenoodlesforlunchforlunch____times.46．Harerbinis____thenorthofChina.47．Theday____tomorrowwillbewindy.48．Don"tworry____yourtest.49．Idon"tknowwhichistheway____thepark.50．Anoldwomanis____thesideoftheroad.51．____theendoftheroadyou"llseethehospital52．HeleftTokyo____avisit____Beijing.53．Don"tlaugh____otherpeople"smistakes.54．Hedidthisinstead____me.55．Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly____us.56．DoeshelearnEnglish____himself?57．Ifeltalittleafraid____myteacher.58．I"mafraidhe"llfall____thebike.59．Helpyourselves____somefish,LilyandLucy.60．____thesewordshelefttheclassroom.61．Itwasapleasure____me.62．I"msorryI"mlate____themeeting.63．Studyhard,oryouwon"tcatchup____yourclassmates.64．Notfar____himwasLinTao．LinTaoranfast,too.65．MrWuisgoingtotellustheresult____once.66．Hegoestoschoolearly____usual.67．It"sanotherway____sayingfast.68．I"msorryhedoesn"tagree____me.69．Heprefersplayingfootball____playingbasketball.70．Whatdoyoumean____baozhi?71．Don"tplay____fire．It"sdangerous.72．Hedidn"tgo____beduntiltwelveo"clock.73．Myteacherwasangry____me.74．Someoneisknocking____thedoor. 75．Haveyouheard____Jimyet?76．Ifyoubreakthewindow,you"llhavetopay____it.77．I"msorry．Iwon"ttalktoothersinclass____nowon.78．Whathaveyoudone____themilk?79．Thestudentswalked____thegateswithUncleWang.80．Areyou____trouble,Jim?81．Mymotherisill．Ihavetosend____thedoctor.82．Thedoctoroperated____mymotheratonce.83．Theglassisfull____milk.84．Isawhim____thecrowd.85．Thereareagroupofsheep____thefootofthehill.86．Wearetwins．Peopleoftenmistakeus____eachother.87．Theknifeismade____metalandwood.88．Shipscantravel____theworld.89．Hewatchedme____surprise.90．Choosemysubject．SomethingaboutEnglish,____example.91．Tiethehorse____thetree.92．Nothingcanstopus____studyinghard.93．____MrWang"shelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.94．Pleasecutthemetal____somepieces.95．Ifeel____goingforawalk.96．Wecanfinishthework____aweek.97．Areyouinterested____thefilmTitanic?98．Hundreds____yearsago,therewasavillagehere.99．What____earthcanyousee?100．Whendidyoujoinus____thegame? 参考答案1．D．在年代前面用介同in。2．A．fullof是一个短语，意为“充满⋯⋯”。3．B．给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”。4．A．在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on。5．C．be／get／becomeinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣。6．C．在“几点钟”，用at。7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on。8．A．9．A．在日期前用介词on。10．B．注意：onthemap，onthepaper，inthenewspaper，inthebook，这些短语中用不同的介词。11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语。12．A．第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station。13．A．in后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”。14．C．from表示“从⋯⋯”，bysatellite通过卫星。15．with．What’swrongwithsb．／sth．？某人／某物怎么啦？16．of．oneof⋯⋯⋯之一。此句的主语是one，of短语作定语。17．at．atthistimeofday在一天当中的这个时候。18．at．ata（the）school在学校；atschool在校读书。19．in．inthemiddleof在⋯⋯（时间、地点的）中间。20．on．onone"sway（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示⋯⋯在去⋯⋯的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to。21．on22．from．borrow⋯from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物。比较lendsth．tosb．把某物借（出）给某人。23．in．intheopenair“在野外／露天”，也可说成intheopen。24．with．helpsb．with．sth．帮助某人做某事。25．for．注意time的两种句型：It’stimefor⋯（名词）。It’stimetodosth．两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了。”或“做某事的时间到了。”26．of．alotof“许多”。该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。此短语也可说成lostof（多用于书面语）。27．past．past意为“过⋯⋯（多少时间）”。28．at．begoodat擅长⋯⋯。29．about．talkabout谈论，talkto和⋯⋯交谈。30．in．inthefrontof⋯⋯（物体内部）的前面。比较infrontof在⋯⋯（物体外部）的前面。31．from；to．fromonetoanother从一个到另一个。32．in．在较大的地名前用介词in。33．at．到达小地方用介词at。 34．on．onduty值班、值日。35．for，begood／badfor表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something或动名词。begood／kind／friendly／badto多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody。36．at；at．atthecinema在电影院，atthemoment此刻、现在。37．for．Thanks（Thankyou）for（doing）sth．谢谢你（做某事）。38．from．differentfrom⋯与⋯不同。39．like．like意为“象⋯⋯”。40．to．asksb．tosth．邀请某人参加某项活动。41．for．getreadyfor为⋯⋯准备。42．in．intheday在白天，也中说成inthedaytime。43．for．gooutforawalk出去散步。44．for．waitfor等待。45．at．attimes有时，间或。46．in．inthenorthof在⋯⋯（内部的）北部。47．after．thedayaftertomorrow后天。48．about．worryabout为⋯⋯担心。49．to．50．at51．At。attheend在⋯⋯的末端，末尾。52．for；to．foravisit中的for表目的；avisitto⋯表“参观53．at．laughat嘲笑。54．of．insteadof代替。55．to．56．byoneself。由自己。57．of．feelafraidof感到害怕⋯⋯，beafraidof害怕⋯⋯。58．off．falloff从⋯⋯上摔下来。59．to．helponeselftosth．随便吃／用／拿某物。60．With．Withthesewords说完这些话。61．for．表示“（客观上）对⋯⋯来说”。62．for．belatefor（做某事）迟到了。63．with．catchupwith赶上。64．behind．表示LinTao在he的后面。此处用behind强调前后位置。far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”。65．at．atonce立即。66．as．asusual象往常一样。67．of．wayofdoingsth．做某事的方法。way后面还可接to不定式做定语。68．with．agreewith同意某人的看法。69．to．prefer（doing）sth．to（doing）sth．喜欢⋯⋯胜过喜欢70．by．Whatdoyoumeanby⋯？你（那么）说是什么意思？71．with．playwith玩弄⋯⋯72．to73．with．beangrywith生某人的气。74．at．knockat（on）敲。75．from．hearfrom收到某人的来信。76．for．payfor付⋯⋯的钱。此处作“赔偿”讲。77．from．fromnowon从今往后。 78．with．dowith处理、对付。79．through80．in．introuble陷入困境。81．for．sendfor派人去请。82．on．operateon给⋯⋯做手术。83．of84．among．amongthecrowd在人群中85．at．atthefootof在⋯⋯脚下86．for．mistake⋯for⋯把⋯⋯错当成⋯⋯。87．of．bemadeof由⋯⋯制成（看得见原材料）。比较bemadefrom由⋯⋯制成（看不见原材料）。88．around．aroundtheworld全世界。89．in．in．surprise惊奇地。90．for．forexample“例如”。可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子。91．to．tie⋯to⋯把⋯⋯绑在⋯⋯上。92．from．stopsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事。93．With．withone’shelp在⋯⋯的帮助下。94．into．cut⋯intopieces把⋯⋯切成碎片。95．like．feellike（doing）sth．想要（做）某物（事）。96．in．in前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在⋯⋯（多长时间）之内”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在⋯⋯（多长时间）之后。”97．in98．of．hundredsof数以百计的。99．on．此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后。onearth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”。100．in．joinsb．insth．参加某人的活动。 七、动词Ⅰ．选择填空1．Theboxislight.WangPingcan____itbyherself.A．fineB．watchC．carryD．learn2．----Whatarethegirlsdoing?----They"re____themusic!A．listeningtoB．talkingwithC．comingfromD．lookingfor3．Theticketisonthefloor.Please____.A．pickupitB．pickupthemC．pickitupD．pickthemup4．Please____beforeyoucrosstheroad.A．lookupB．lookyourselfC．lookaroundD．lookagain5．Oh,dear!Mykite____ontopofthetree.A．flewB．stoppedC．landedD．reached6．Ilikelisteningtothemusicontheradio,butIcan"t____muchtime____it.A．pay;forB．spend;onC．cost;listeningtoD．take;in7．----Whatareyoudoing,MrsSmith?----I"mlooking____thechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.A．afterB．atC．upD．for8．----Ourfootballteamhas____thematch.----Congratulations! A．watchedB．joinedC．wonD．lost9．----Tickets,please.MayI____yourticket,Madam?----Certainly.Hereitis.A．showB．watchC．findD．see10．----I"mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyouplease____himtoturnitdown?----Sure.A．makeB．letC．askD．keep11．Doyouoftenhearfrom____?A．sheB．herletterC．hersD．her12．----Hecameearlythismorning,didn"the?----Yes,hedid.Heoften____toschoolearly.A．comeB．comesC．cameD．hascome13．----CanI____yourbike?----Withpleasure.Butyoumustn"t____ittoothers.A．lend;borrowB．borrow;lendC．carry;lendD．borrow;keep14．----It"sverycoldoutside.----Oh,yes.You"dbetter____yourcoat.A．putonB．putawayC．putbackD．putup15．It"squitewarmtoday.Whydoesn"tyou____yourcoat?A．putdownB．tryonC．takeoff D．puton16．Thispairofshoes____me50yuan.A．spentB．paidC．costD．took17．TomlikesEnglish.Heoften____itwithhisclassmates.A．speaksB．tellsC．saysD．talks18．“Willyoupleasestop____?Ican"t____anything.A．talking;listenB．totalk;hearC．talking;hearD．totalk;listen19．Youcan____thewordinadictionaryifyoudon"tknowhowtoreadit.A．lookupB．lookoverC．lookatD．lookfor20．Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop____and____toher.A．totalk;listenedB．talking;listenC．talking;listenedD．totalk;listen21．Theboy____thetreeandhurthimself.A．falloffB．fallfromC．felloffD．fallenfrom22．“Doyoulikethiskindofpaper?”“Yes,it____verynice.”A．isfeltB．feltC．isfeelingD．feels23．----“Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily?”----“OK.Iwill____itheretomorrow.”A．takeB．bringC．catchD．carry24．Ilikewritingtomypenfriends,butit____alotoftime. A．spendsB．usesC．takesD．pays25．----Ithinkteachersarethemosthard----workingpeople.doyou____me?A．goonwithB．catchupwithC．agreewithD．thinkof26．Thechildren____tothedriver,buthedidnot____them.A．listened;hearB．shouted;listenC．heard;listenedD．shouted;hear27．Jacklikesto____othersbutneverwritestothem.A．hearofB．hearaboutC．hearfromD．hear28．David"salwaysthewinneroftherace,butthistimehe____others.A．fellbehindB．felldownC．felloverD．felloff29．Thefish____mefiveyuan.A．spendsB．takesC．costs30．“Willyouplease____usastory,MissGao?”“OK．ShallI____itinEnglishorinChinese?”A．tell;speakB．talk;speakC．tell;asyD．talk;say31．“Doyou____English?”“Onlyalittle.”A．speakB．talkC．sayD．tell32．Hecould____neitherFrenchnorGerman.SoI____withhiminEnglish.A．speak;talkedB．talked;toldC．say;spoke D．tell;talked33．Mr.Greenisn"there.He____London.A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．havebeenD．havegone34．“Wherehaveyoubeen?”“Oh,I____Canada.”A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．havegonetoD．havebeento35．Hismotherisill.Heisgoingto____herathome.A．lookatB．lookupC．lookforD．lookafter36．Ifyoudon"tknowtheword,youmay____inthedictionary.A．lookitupB．lookupitC．lookforitD．lookitfor37．Thedoctor____Robertcarefullyassoonashewastakentothehospital.A．lookedatB．lookedoverC．lookafterD．lookedfor38．Theradioismakingtoomuchnoise.Wouldyouplease____?A．turnitupB．turnupitC．turnitdownD．turndownit39．Ican"theartheradio.Wouldyouplease____?A．turnitupB．turnitdownC．turnupitD．turndownit40．Trainscan____morepassengersthanplanes.A．getB．bringC．sendD．carry41．It____himhalfanhourtodothework.A．spentB．tookC．used D．lent42．Howlongdidit____youtodothework?A．giveB．spendC．payD．take43．He____foreignlanguagestosciencesubjects.A．lovesB．prefersC．likesD．enjoys44．I____lightblue____darkblue.A．like;thanB．prefer;toC．prefer;thanD．like;to45．It"ssuchawarmdaytoday.Whydon"tyou____yoursweater?A．putonB．putdownC．takedownD．takeoff46．Afterwe____them,we____thelastmatch.A．beat;beatB．won;beatC．beat;wonD．win;won47．Man-madesatelliteshavebeen____spacebymanycountriesA．sentawayB．sentforC．senttoD．sentup48．Whereismypencil?Ican"t____it.A．findB．carryC．lookforD．put49．“Willyoushowmethephotoofyourfamily?”“OK,I"ll____itherenextweek.”A．carryB．getC．takeD．bring50．“Willyouplease____mysontoschool?I"mtoobusy.”“OK.” A．takeB．bringC．getD．carry51．“MayI____yourruler?”“Sorry,Ican"t____ittoyou.”A．lend;borrowB．lend;lendC．borrow;lendD．borrow;borrow52．He____hardandfinally____thelanguage.A．studied;learnedB．learned;studiedC．learned;learnedD．studied;studied53．Whichdoyou____,basketballorvolleyball?A．likeB．enjoyC．loveD．prefer54．Myuncle____inLondon,I"ll____withmyuncleforafewdays.A．lives;stayB．stays;liveC．stays;stayD．lives;live55．Howmuchdidshe____onthewatch?A．takeB．costC．payD．spend56．They____TVlastnight.A．sawB．watchedC．lookedD．noticed57．“Wouldyou____theschoolreporttoyourparentsand____theiranswers?”A．bring;takeB．take;bringC．bring;bringD．take;take58．Don"tforgettowritetomeassoonasyou____Australia.A．arrive B．reachC．getD．come59．Ihave____thatheevendoesn"tknowwhenourarmywas____A．found;foundB．founded;foundedC．found;foundedD．founded;found60．Myaunt____ussomethingaboutthechangesinhertown.A．talkedB．spokeC．toldD．said61．Iwrotealettertomysisterlastweek.ButIhven"t____heryet.A．heardB．heardfromC．heardofD．heardabout62．Allofus____stayathomebecauseitwasraininghard.A．hadtoB．mustC．haveD．musthaveto63．Weoften____homebybike,butthismorningwe____home.A．walk;wentB．go;walkedC．go;wentD．walk;walked64．Thelittlegirlwas____hercatwhilehermotherwas____thepiano.A．playing;playingB．playing;playingwithC．playingwith;playingD．playingwith;playingwith65．He____anewcoattoday.A．putonB．putsonC．wearD．iswearing66．Whenshewasyoung,she____attenintheeveningandshesoon____.A．fellasleep;wenttobedB．slept;wenttobedC．wenttobed;fellasleepD．fellasleep;slept67．He____theblackboardcarefullybutcouldn"t____thewordclearly. A．lookedat;seeB．saw;lookC．looked;seeD．saw;lookat68．Whatmedicinehaveyou____foryourcough?A．eatenB．helpedyourselftoC．takenD．drunk69．Thiskindoftruck____China.A．ismadeofB．ismadebyC．ismadeinD．ismadefrom70．Thegirlisill.Hasherfather____adoctor?A．sentB．sentupC．sentforD．sentout 参考答案1．C．carry的意思是：“搬运，携带”，没有方向性。watch是“观看”，learn是“学习”，与carry在词义上相差甚远，fine是形容词，在此根本不能用。2．A．此题只有A项搭配正确，listentothemusic听音乐。talkwith与⋯⋯交谈，comefrom来自⋯⋯。3．C．pickup拾起。pickup是“动副型”短语动词，如果代词作宾语，只能把代词放在两词中间，故不能选A。前句的ticket是单数可数名词，用it代替之，而不能用them，故不能考虑B、D两项。4．C．lookaround是“环顾四周”。around既可作介词，也可作副词。lookup是“查询、仰视”。B、D两项在词意上与句子不吻合，故不能用。5．C．land在此指“落到⋯⋯上”。其余三项的动词词意似乎与C项都有联系，但用法都不正确。6．B．spendtimeonsth．指“在⋯⋯上花费时间”。pay⋯for指“付钱”，C、D两项用法也不对。7．D．只有D项搭配与句意吻合，说话者是在找孩子们吃饭，故用lookfor（寻找）。lookafter照看，lookat看，lookup查询，仰视。8．C．winthematch在比赛中获胜，losethematch输了比赛，“输了”不能“祝贺”。join不能与match搭配，watch虽可与match搭配，但在此句中逻辑上说不通。9．D．see在此处强调动词（＝lookat）的动作，而不是结果。10．C．asksb．todosth．让某人做某事。make和let后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而不能带to。而keep不能带此种句型，它只能带keepsb．doingsth．，句型。11．D．注意hearfrom后接somebody（人）表示“收到某人的来信”。对比：receivealetterfromsb．12．B．前面讲的是今天早上的情况，用过去时。最后一句中有often，讲的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。13．B．borrow是（主语）“借人”，lend是（主语）“借出”。14．A．puton穿（戴）上。putaway把⋯⋯收起来，putback把⋯⋯放回去，putup举起、建造。15．C．前句说“天气暖和”，故应“脱下（takeoff）外衣，putdown放下，记下，tryon试穿，putout扑灭（火），生产。注意takeoff还可表示飞机“起飞。”16．C．注意这几个动词的用法区别：sb．spendstime／money（in）doingsth．；sb．paysmoneyforsth．；sth．costssb．money；Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．17．A．“说”某种语言用speak，其余三项与之最接近的是say，但say主要是强调具体说的内容。tell是“告诉”。talk意为“交谈”，是不及物动词，多用于talkto，talkwith和talkabout短语中。18．C．停止做某事stopdoing，stoptodo，停下来做另一件事。listen强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听到、听见”，即“听”的结果。19．A．lookupawordinadictionary查字典。注意不能说lookupadictionary．lookover指医生“检查”病人，lookat看。20．B．stoptalking是“停止谈话”。listen是与tostop并列的不是式，and 后省略了不定式符号to。stoptodo意指“停下来去做另一件事”。若选C项，第二空用listened，是指“老师”让同学们停止说话后，去听“她”说话，她却是指老师自己。这样指代混乱，逻辑上说不通。21．C．falloff从⋯⋯上掉下来。A项谓语动词形式不对，如果用现在时，在fall后应加s，但这又与后面的动词hurt的时态（过去时）相矛盾。22．D．feel为系动词。意为“摸起来”，多用一般现在时。23．B．bring拿来、带来；take拿走，带走；catch抓住，赶上；carry搬运、运载。24．C．take表示“花费”时间，多用形式主语it。25．C．agreewith同意（某人的观点），goonwith继续，catchupwith赶上，thinkof想到。26．D．shouttosb．朝⋯⋯喊叫。此句意为：“孩子们朝司机呼喊，但司机没有听到”。27．C．“杰克喜欢收到别人的来信。但从来不给他们写信。”writeto给（某人）写信。28．A．填fellbehind意为“落在别人后面，”才与前面的thewinner相对照。29．C．见17小题。30．C．tellsb．astory给⋯⋯讲故事。saysth．inEnglish／Chinese用英语／汉语说。31．A．32．A．前一个空用speak，是因为后接语言名词，后一个空填talked，构成talkedwithhiminEnglish，意为“用英语和他交谈”。33．B．hasgoneto是表明“格林先生”不在这里（前一句已说明），他到伦敦去了。34．D．havebeento指“去过某处”，现在已经回来了。问句中的主语是you，暗示与对方面对面交谈，因此对方已经回来了。35．D．lookafter照看。36．A．注意此句中lookup的宾语是it，故需放在两词中间。37．B．lookover用在此句中是指医生给病人“做检查”。38．C．前句说收单机太吵，后句才说让对方把音量关小点，用turndown，又因宾语是it，所以应说turnitdown。39．A．前句说“听不见”收音机，后面才能说让对方把音量调大（turnitup）。40．D．此句意为“火车运载的旅客比飞机多。”carry指“运送，装载”，无方向性。get指“去拿来”，bring指“拿来”，send指“邮寄、派遣、送”。41．B．注意Ittakessb．sometimetodosth．句型。42．D．句型同上，不同的是上句是陈述句结构，此句是一个特殊疑问句。43．B．注意prefer⋯to（喜欢⋯⋯胜过喜欢⋯⋯）。44．B．句型同上句，句意为：“我喜欢浅蓝色，而不喜欢深蓝色。”45．D．太热了应该把毛衫脱下来（takeoff）。putdown放下、记下来，takedown摘下，记下来。46．C．beatsb．在比赛中击败某人（队）。win后面多与game、match搭配，指“在比赛中获胜”。47．D．sendupsatellites发射卫星。注意此句中用的是现在完成时的被动语态。sendaway解雇，sendfor派人去请，send⋯to把某人派往某处。 48．A．find找到，lookfor寻找。49．D．bring拿来，take带走。50．A51．C52．A．stady强调学习的过程，并有“研究”之意。learn强调学习的结果，有“学到、学会”之意。单纯作“学习”讲，两者可互换。53．D．54．A．live为“居住”，stay为“逗留”。55．D56．B57．B58．B．arrive，get和reach都可作“到达”讲，arrive和get都是不及物动词，arrive后接in或at带宾语，get接to带宾语，arrive指较正式的“到达”，常译为“抵达”。reach作“到达”讲是及物动词，后面可直接带宾语。reach还可当“够到”讲。三个词后接here或there时，中间都不加介词。如：arrive／get／reachhere（there）．59．C．found作为规则动词（founded，founded），是“成立、建立”之意，它与find的过去式和过去分词同形，注意不要混淆。60．C．61．B．hear为“听见”，hearof与hearabout都表示“听说”，hearfrom是“收到（某人）的来信”。62．A．63．B．go与walk都是不及物动词，walk词义较单纯，就是“走，步行”；go则不一定是“走”，从一地到另一地的运动都可用go，它的含义要比walk广得多。64．C．play可作及物动词，可指进行球类活动。演奏乐器、下棋等。playwith表示“玩弄”某物．65．D．puton强调“穿上、戴上”的动作；wear强调“穿着、戴着”的状态。66．C．sleep指“睡觉”的状态和过程fallasleep表“入睡”，gotobed则指“上床睡觉”这一动作。67．A．68．C．“吃药”习惯上说take／havemedicine，而不能说eat／drink。69．C．70．C 八、时态、语态Ⅰ．选择填空1．ZhaoLan____already____inthisschoolfortwoyears.A．was;studyingB．will;studyC．has;studiedD．are;studying2．Theyusually____TVintheevening.A．watchB．willwatchC．arewatchingD．watches3．Judy____theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill____togothere.A．wentto;wantedB．goesto;wantsC．hasgoneto;wantsD．hasbeento;wants4．“Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!”“Sorry,I____it.”A．don"tseeB．didn"tseeC．haven"tseenD．won"tsee5．Ihaven"tfinishedmyhomework____.A．yetB．tooC．alreadyD．then6．Tomhasworkedhere____twoyearsago.A．forB．atC．inD．since7．Thechild____cryingwhenhesawhismother.A．stopB．stopsC．stoppedD．stopping8．I____youforalongtime.Where____you____?A．didn"tsee;did;goB．didn"tsee;havegoneC．haven"tseen;have;beenD．haven"tseen;have;gone9．WhenI____bythestation,Isawtheaccident____ A．past;happeningB．passed;happenedC．past;tohappenD．passed;happen10．----Where"sBob?----He____Pariswithhissister.He"llbebackintwoweeks.A．hasbeentoB．hasgonetoC．comesfromD．wentto11．Peter"smotherdiedthreeyearsago.She____forthreeyearsA．diedB．wasdeadC．hasbeendeadD．hasdies12．----Ihavefinishedmyhomework.----When____youit?----Anhourago.A．have;finishedB．do;finishC．did;finishD．will;finish13．He"slivedhere____1980.A．afterB．inC．fromD．since14．Hehas____beentoShanghai,hashe?A．alreadyB．neverC．everD．still15．Listen,Mary____inherroom.A．singB．issingingC．sings16．Mysister____middleschoolhalfayearago.A．willfinishB．finishesC．finished17．There____aparentsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.A．areB．willhaveC．isgoingtobe 18．I____himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A．knowB．haveknownC．knew19．MissGao____Englishontheradioeverymorning.A．hadstudiedB．studiesC．study20．----WhatareyougoingtogiveourartteacherforTeachersDay?----I"mnotsure.MaybeI____himsomeflowers.A．havegivenB．willgiveC．gaveD．give21．Look!Thechildren____kitesoverthere.A．flewB．flyC．areflying22．Shesaysthatshe____toBeijingnextweek.A．hasgoneB．willgoC．goes23．----Tom____out.----Oh,hashe?Whattime____he____out?A．is;did;goB．went;is;goingC．hasgone;did;goD．isgoing;does;go24．----“Where"sLiLei?”----“He____hissportsshoesintheroom.He____footballwithhisfriends.”A．isputtingon;isplayingB．putson;willplayC．isputtingon;willplayD．puton;played25．LucyandLilycanspeakgoodChinese,becausethey____Chinaforsixyears.A．havebeeninB．havebeentoC．havecometoD．havegoneto26．Thetwooldmen____eachothersince1970.A．didn"tseeB．don"tsee C．haven"tseenD．won"tsee27．Thiskindofmachine____cuttingpaper.A．usesforB．isusingforC．isusedtoD．isusedfor28．Threequartersoftheworld"sbooksandnewspapers____inEnglish.A．arewritingB．iswrittenC．iswritingD．arewritten29．Thiskindofflower____everyday.A．mustwaterB．mustbewateredC．waterD．willwater30．Thathouse____in1990.Wehavelivedtherefornearlytenyears.A．builtB．buildsC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt31．Weknowthatthiskindofbike____inSuzhou.A．ismadeB．makesC．ismaking32．Ricemust____attherighttime.A．beharvestedB．harvestC．beharvestingD．beharvest33．He____hishomeworkathome.Helikestofinishitatschool.A．doesn"tB．don"tdoC．hasn"tdoneD．doesn"tdo34．Doyouknowwhichpicture____best?A．doesshelikeB．shelikesC．didshelikeD．sheisliking35．Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingifit____tomorrow.A．isn"trainB．rains C．won"trainD．doesn"train36．Wewon"tgoswimmingifit____tomorrow.A．willrainB．isgoingtorainC．rainsD．rain37．ThestudentswillgototheWestHillFarmbybikeifit____finetomorrow.A．willbeB．isC．shallbeD．was38．Thefarmerwilltakethecowstothefieldiftherain____lateron.A．stopB．stopsC．stoppedD．willstop39．Gotohelpherifshe____introuble.A．isgoingB．willbeC．comesD．is40．We"llgoassoonasit____.A．willstoprainingB．stopsrainingC．willstoptorainD．stoptorain41．Pleasetellhimaboutitassoonashe____back.A．comeB．comesC．cameD．willcome42．I"mgoingtoplayfootballwhenI____myhomework.A．willfinishB．finishedC．finish43．I"llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe____thefinishingline.A．reachB．isreachingC．reachesD．willreach44．I____themessagetohimassoonashe____backtomorrow. A．give;cameB．willgive;willcomeC．willgive;comesD．give;willcome45．GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun____intheeast.A．hasrisenB．roseC．risesD．rise46．----Doyouknowifhe____toplaybasketballwithus?----Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____freetomorrow.A．comes;isB．comes;willbeC．willcome;isD．willcome;willbe47．Idon"tknowifshe____tomorrow.Ifshe____,I"llcallyou.A．comes;comesB．willcome;willcomeC．willcome;comesD．comes;willcome48．Iwanttoknowifthey____thespringsportsmeetingnextmonth.Ifthey____it,Imustgetreadyforit.A．hold;willholdB．willhold;holdC．hold;holdD．willhold;willhold49．Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A．liedB．lieC．lay50．MrsFangaskedtheboys____.A．whereisMissGreenB．wherewasMissGreenC．whereMissGreenisD．whereMissGreenwas51．Ithoughtthenews____importantforusall.A．isB．wasC．areD．were52．Henry____abirthdaycardforSamyesterday.A．hasboughtB．buysC．bought D．willbuy53．----“Meimei,whydidn"tyougivethebooktoAnn?”----Well,she____acopyforherselflastweek.A．buysB．hadboughtC．boughtD．hasbought54．John____methebooktwoweeksago,soI____itfortwoweeks.A．borrowed,haveborrowedB．lent;haveborrowedC．borrowed,havehadD．lent;havekept55．“Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?”“Yes,I____ittenminutesago.”A．haveB．hadC．mendedD．havemended56．Wheredidhe____twoyearsago?A．worksB．workedC．workD．working57．It"sfiveyearssinceI____youlasttime.A．metB．meetC．havemetD．hadmet58．Janeisbusynow.She____pictures.A．drawsB．drewC．isdrawing59．Look!Lilywithhersister____akiteontheplayground.A．isflyingB．flyingC．areflyingD．fly60．Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse____allthetime.A．growB．isgrowingC．growsD．grew61．“WhereisMrDu?”“Look!He____onabigmachineoverthere.”A．worksB．worked C．isworkingD．hasworked62．Stayinside,please.It____hardrightnowA．israiningB．hasrainedC．rainsD．wasraining63．Bequiet!Thechild____.A．sleepsB．sleptC．issleeping64．We____tothezootomorrow.A．wentB．goC．shallgoD．havegone65．----When____theGreens____backtoChina?----Nextweek.A．did,comeB．are,comeC．will,comeD．have,come66．We____asportsmeetingnextmonth.A．willhaveB．havehadC．willD．had67．Couldyoutellmeifit____tomorrow?A．rainB．willrainC．rainingD．rains68．Iwanttoknowwhen____start.A．willweB．wewillC．dowe69．Pleasetellmewhere____haveourpicnictomorrow.A．wewillB．willweC．willD．willyou70．Doyouknow____?A．whenthemeetingwillbeginB．whenbeginsthemeeting C．whenwillthemeetingbeginD．whendoesthemeetingbegin71．----Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?----Sorry.I____itagain.A．amnotdoingB．don"tdoC．didn"tdoD．won"tdo72．Howlong____atthisfactory?A．haveyoucomeB．hasheinC．willhebeD．hashebeento73．----Doyouknowwhenhe____backtomorrow?----Sorry,Idon"t.Whenhe____back.I"lltellyou.A．comes;comesB．comes;willcomeC．willcome;comesD．willcome;willcome74．Idon"tknowwhenhe____.Whenhe____,I"llletyouknow.A．comes;comesB．willcome;comesC．comes;willcome75．We____Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.A．learnB．havelearnedC．haslearnedD．willlearned76．Mygrandpadiedsixmonthsago,thatistosay,he____forhalfayear.A．hasbeendeadB．diedC．wasdeadD．hasdied77．Ourworkshop____sincetwoyearsgao.A．wasopenB．openedC．hasbeenopenD．hasopened78．John____thefactorysince1984.He"soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A．cametoB．comesto C．hasbeeninD．hascometo79．MrsBlackisaworkerofNo.1MachineFactory.She____theresinceitopenedin1958.A．workedB．worksC．hasworkedD．isworking80．Hishair____whitethesedays.A．beB．areC．hasturned81．----Howlonghaveyou____there?----Aboutfouryears.A．comeB．goneC．leftD．worked82．I"ve____thisdictionary____ayear.It"sstillnewnow.A．bought;forB．had;forC．bought;sinceD．had;since83．He"sout.He____thelibrary.A．wenttoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeentoD．hadgoneto84．Ourmathsteacherhas____Australiaforaweek.A．gonetoB．beeninC．arrivedinD．beento85．Howniceyou"vecome!We"vewaitedforyouforabouttwohours.Where____,Jim?A．areyouB．haveyoubeenC．areyoufromD．haveyougone86．He____hishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.A．finishedB．finishesC．hasfinishedD．finish87．----Where"syourheadmaster? ----He____Beijing.Hewon"tbeback____nextweek.A．wentto;afterB．hasgoneto;untilC．hasbeento;untilD．hasbeento;after88．----Haveyouever____totheHuaxiPark?----Yes,I____therelastsummer.A．gone;wentB．gone;havebeenC．been;wentD．been;have89．WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers____aboutthefilm.A．aretalkingB．talkedC．weretalkingD．havetalked90．I____aletterwhenmymothercamein.A．writeB．amwritingC．waswritingD．havewrite91．TheReads____lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A．werehavingB．washavingC．arehavingD．ishaving92．Myparents____TVwhenIgothomeyseterday.A．watchedB．werewatchingC．havewatchedD．arewatching93．Bytheendoflastterm,we____onethousandEnglishwordsA．havelearnedB．haslearnedC．hadlearnedD．learned94．Herememberedhe____anewsweater,buthe____forit.A．hasclosen;haspaidB．haschosen;hasn"tpaidC．hadchosen;hadpaidD．hadchosen;hadn"tpaid95．Stamps____bypeopleforsendingletters.A．useB．usingC．used D．areused96．Chinese____bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.A．speaksB．isspeakingC．arespeakingD．isspoken97．Englishisausefullanguage.It____widelyintheworldA．isspokenB．wasspokenC．canspeakD．willspeak98．Thefish____inthelake.A．islookedafterwellB．arelookedafterwellC．arelookedthesameD．arelookedaround99．____thiskindofquestionoften____inyourclass,Ann?A．Does,askB．Is,askedC．Has,askedD．Will,ask100．Yesterdayavisitor____somethingabouthishometownA．askedB．wereaskedC．wasaskedD．isasked 参考答案1．C．句中有already和fortwoyears，故用现在完成时。2．A．usually常与一般现在时连用。3．D．前一个分句中有twice，提示用表示“去过”哪里的短语，故用hasbeento。后一分句表示她还想去那里，故用wants。4．B．说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的，故应用过去时。5．A．yet作副词，意为“仍然、还”，可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，不用于肯定句。6．D．“⋯⋯（一段时间）ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用，前面加上since就可以了。since后接“时间点”，“⋯ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。注意since后只能接“时间点”，for后接一段时间。7．C．从句用来的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。8．C．foralongtime一般与现在完成时连用；问对方“上哪去了？那他（她）一定是已从那里回来，故应用havebeen．”9．D．pass是“路过”，past也是路过，但past是介词或副词，不能作谓语词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。10．B．问“第三人称”上哪去了，那么他（他们）一定不在此处，故应用have（has）gone。11．C．die是瞬间动词，不能表示延续。若表示相应的“延续”意义，需用bedead的现在完成时形式。12．C．when不能与现在完成时连用，因为它表示的是一个时间点，一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。13．D．谓语用现在完成时，故应用since。14．B．附加问句部分是肯定形式，故空白处应填never。15．B．look／listen等动词在句首单独使用，都是现在进行时的标志。16．C．ago用于一般过去时。17．C．therebe的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis／aregoingtobe。18．B．句中有since从句，故主句谓语用现在完成时。19．B．everymorning一般与现在时连用。20．B．“begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式，区别是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。21．C．look在句首，是现在进行时的提示语。22．B．主句用现在时，从句用一般将来时，而不能用过去将来时。23．C．甲方说“汤姆出去了”，要用现在完成时hasgoneto⋯，乙方问“他什么时候走的？”指的是一过去时间，故用一般过去时。24．C．A问“李雷在哪里”指的是此时此刻，B回答他此刻在做什么当然要用现在进行时，他完成了现在的动作，下一步要做的事，就应用将来时。25．A．havebeenin表示在某处“居住”或“逗留”了一段时间。26．C．句中有since短语。see（meet）eachother表“互相见面”。27．D．注意beusedfor表“用于某种目的”，beusedas表“用作为（某种工具）”。28．D．句意“世界上四分之三的报纸是用英语写成的。”therequarters四分之 三，也可说成threefourths，但不如前者常用。29．B．mustbewatered是情态动词must的被语态形式。30．D．句中有in1990，故应用过去时的被动语态。31．A．bemadein表“由（某地）制造”。32．A．主语（Rice）是收割这一动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。33．D．根据后一句提示，前句也应用一般现在时，后句说“他喜欢在学校完成作业”，故前句应用否定式，即“他不喜欢在家里完成作业”。34．B．①从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语”的陈述结构。②like作“喜欢”讲表状态，故该词只可用一般（现在、过去、将来）时态，而不能用于进行时态。35．D．在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。36．C．同上37．B．同上38．B．同上39．D．同上。introuble处于困境之中。40．B．同上。41．B．同上。42．C．同上。43．C．同上。44．C．同上。45．C．一般来说，在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词用的一般过去时，那么从句谓语也需过去时态的某一种。但如果从句所表示的是客观真理或自然规律，则可用一般现在时。46．C．注意此题是全国各地考查使用率最高的一个题型，即考查宾语从句和时间条件状语从句的区别。该题第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，if意为“是否”，相当于whether，第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，if作“如果”解。另外还有几个连词，象where,when,（当然if和when用在此种句型中更为常见），它们既可引导状语从句，又可引导宾语从句。例如：Idon"tknowwhenI"llfinishthework.WhenIfinishit,I"lltellyou.47．C．第一个if引导宾语从句，第二个if引导条件状语从句。48．B．同47小题。49．C．lie既可作规则动词，也可作不规则动词，lie的过去式lay还可作原形动词，关于它们的词义及词形变化，请参见下表：动词规则动及物动过去现在过去式词义原形词与否词与否分词分词规则viliedliedlying撒谎动词lie不规则vi.laylainlying躺、位于动词不规则laying放置、产layvt.laidlaid动词卵、下蛋50．D．宾语从句应用陈述结构，主句是过去时，从句只能用过去时态。51．B．主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时态。因从句主语news是不可数名词，所以只能填was。 52．C．yesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。53．C．54．D．这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。因为前一分句带⋯ago，后一分句带for⋯短语，故两个空应分别用过去时和现在完成时。A项错误在于，第一空时态虽对，但borrow（借入）使用的不对，第二空的borrow是非延续性动词，不能表示“延续”；B项第一空虽对，但第二空对A项犯有同样的错误；C项的第一空borrow的错误无须解释，第二空的错误在于had的词义，它虽能表延续，但其词义是“拥有”，与前一空的lent所表达的含义相矛盾。55．C．问话虽用现在完成时，但题干中有ago，故只能用过去时。56．C．57．A．注意句型“Itis+一段时间+since+过去时从句”。另外，since从句中的动词须为终止性动词，才表示此状态的“延续”了多长时间，since从句中如用延续性动词的过去时，则表示该状态“结束”了多长时间。如：It"sfiveyearssinceIwasthere.我已经有五年在那里了。58．C．前一句说Jane（现在）很忙，所以后一个句子应用现在进行时。59．A．look在句首是现在进行时的提示语。另外，此句中的with短语作定语，主语是Lily。60．B．用现在进行时表示“变化”。61．C．同21小题。62．A．rightnow此时，与现在进行时连用。63．C．64．C．tomorrow与将来时连用。65．C．根据答语提示可知问句应用将来时。66．A．nextmonth与一般将来时连用。67．B．宾语从句中有tomorrow，故应用一般将来时。68．B．“想知道什么时候开始”意味着“尚未开始，故应用一般将来时。”69．A．从句应用陈述语序，另外，句尾有tomorrow，故选A。70．A．B、C、D三项均为错误结构。71．D．自己已经把画画到墙上了，故只能说“以后（将来）不再画了”。72．C．howlong不仅可以和现在完成时连用，它还可以与现在时、过去时、将来时连用，此句选C是因为其它三个选项在形式或语法上都不对。A项中的come是瞬间动词，不能与howlong连用；B项形式本身就不对；D项的错误是多了一个to，如将to去掉，也是正确答案。73．C．问句中的when从句是宾语从句，又有tomorrow，故用willcome。答句中的when从句是时问状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，故填comes。74．B．与上句属同一类型，考查宾语从句和状语从句的区别。在初中部分，这一类型的考查只限于when和if引导的从句。75．B．根据句尾的already（多与现在完成时连用）和后一句（表示现在的“结果”）可知，此句应用现在完成时。76．A．77．C．open作动词和形容词都可表示“开”，但作动词时它是非延续的。78．C．因句中有since，故谓语动词应用延续性动词，表示一个持续的动作。79．C．持续性动作，故用hasworked.80．C．thesedays多与现在完成时连用。 81．D．前三项均为非延续性动词，不能与howlong连用。82．B．buy是非延续动词，故不能表延续，而have可表示延续性的动作。83．B．84．B．A、C两项均为非延续性动词，不能表示延续性动作。D项的hasbeento只能表示“去过”哪里，而不能表示在某处“逗留”或“居住”。85．B．问“上哪去了”，故用havebeen。86．C．选把作业做完了（hasfinished），接着做别的事情。87．B．“他上北京去了。”应用“hasgone，”注意答语中的not⋯until句型，此句表示：“他下周才能回来。”88．C．第一句问是否“去过”，故用havebeen。答语说“去年夏天”去的，只用过去时。89．C．当（从句）某一动作发生时，（主句）又发生了另一个动作，应用过去进行时。90．C．when引导的从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时间短，而主句动作持续时间相对较长。91．A．道理同上。注意TheReads表“雷德一家”。were⋯。92．B．同91小题。93．C．“bytheendoflast⋯”与过去完成时连用。94．D．“选汗衫”这一动作发生在“记住（remembered）”之前，故应用过去完成时“付钱”这一动作尚未发生，因与“选汗衫”有关，故应用过去完成时的否定式。95．D．邮票被人们使用，故用被动语态。96．D．97．A．英语是“被说”的，故应用被动语态。98．B．fish“被照看”，故应用被动语态。又因此句中的fish是复数含义（fish单复数形式相同），故助动词应用are.99．B．问题是“被问”的，故用被动语态。100．C．句中有yesterday. 九、非谓语动词1．LiuYingtoldme____ofherathome.A．towaitB．waitC．waitsD．waiting2．MrZhangoftenteacheshisJapanesefriends____Chinesefood.A．cookB．cooksC．cookedD．tocook3．Jimwantedme____himupatteno"clock.A．ringB．ringsC．toringD．rang4．Theboyenjoys____theradiointhemorning.A．listeningB．listeningtoC．listentoD．tolisten5．It"sverynice____youto____meaboutit.A．for;tellB．of;sayC．to;speakD．of;tell6．Theystopped____,buttherewasnomoresoundatall.A．tolistenB．tohearC．listeningD．tolistento7．Shesaidthatshefeltsomeone____intheroom.A．tosmokeB．smokesC．smokedD．smoking8．Isawhim____basketballwithJackanhourago.A．playsB．toplayC．playedD．play9．Wekept____theballtoeachother,andtheybegantogetangry.A．topass B．passingC．passD．past10．It"stimeforsuppernow.Let"s____it.A．stoptohaveB．stophavingC．tostoptohaveD．stoppingtohave11．OnedaywhenEdisonwasfiveyearsold,hisfathersawhim____onsomeeggs.A．sitingB．sittedC．sittingD．sat12．Everybodyisbusy____readyforChristmasandbuyChiristmaspresents.A．getB．gettingC．togetD．got13．Shewasoftenheard____.A．singB．singingC．sungD．tosing14．Ourteacherstoldus____hard.A．toworkB．workingC．workedD．work15．Couldyoutellme____thisword?A．tohowreadB．howtoreadC．howreadD．howreadto16．Idon"tknow____.A．whenstartB．whentostartC．tohowstartD．howstart17．Pleasegivemeapen____.A．towriteB．writingC．towritewithD．written18．Hewenthome____somebooks. A．gotB．gettingC．getD．toget19．Remember____lateforclassagain.A．nottoB．nottobeC．tobenotD．benotto20．MrSmithaskedtheman____thequeue.A．notjumpB．didn"tjumpC．nottojumpD．tonotjump21．Fatherpromised（答应）_____anewpairofglassesforme.A．buyB．boughtC．tobuyD．buying22．Thepolicemanaskedtheboys____there.A．don"tstayB．didn"tstayC．nottostayD．toneverstay23．It"sverydifficult____theoldwoman____skate.A．of;doB．to;makeC．for;toD．by;on24．MrBrownwas____forhalfanhourbeforedinner.A．tootiredtolaydownB．verytiredsohelaindownC．enoughtiredtoliedownD．sotiredthathelaydown25．Grandmacouldn"tkeepupwithmeandIhadtostop____her.A．towaitforB．waitingforC．towaitingD．waited26．Pleasegivemesomepaper____.A．towriteB．towriteonC．towriteinD．writewithit27．____Englishwellisnoteasy. A．TolearningB．TolearnC．LearnD．Forlearning28．Hiswifeisallrightagain.Hehasnothing____.A．worryaboutB．worriedaboutC．toworryaboutD．worringabout29．Whenhewasachild,hetriedtofindways____people____lifemore.A．tohelp;enjoyB．help;toenjoyC．help;enjoyingD．tobehelped;toenjoy30．ZhouHuawasthe____theclassroom.A．secondtoleaveB．secondleavingC．twotoleaveD．secondleave31．----Wouldyoulike____withme?----Yes,I"d____.A．tocome;lovetoB．come;lovetoC．tocome;loveD．come;love32．“Howfineitis____handslikeaman!”saidthemonkey.A．haveB．hasC．hadD．tohave33．Ihavegotnotime____toyourexcuse.A．tolistenB．listenC．listeningD．tohear34．----Ididn"thearyoucomeinlastnight.----That"sgood.Wetried____anynoise.A．notmakeB．notmakingC．tomakenotD．nottomake35．Joanseems____studyJapanese.A．likesB．toliketo C．likingtoD．thatshelike36．ShesawBrucesmilinganditmadeher_____better.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelsD．feel37．Doyouknow____cakes?A．tohowdoB．howtodoC．tohowmakeD．howtomake38．Ittakesusalotoftime____thedirtyhouse.A．cleanB．cleanedC．cleaningD．toclean39．Wehaveworkedsohardallthemorning.Let"s____arest.A．takingB．totakeC．takeD．took40．Doyoufeelwellenough____ofclasses?A．haveB．tohaveC．havingD．had41．Theyagreed____mesomemoney.A．toborrowB．tolendC．borrowingD．lending42．It"sourturn____theclassroomtoday.A．cleaningB．whenwecleanC．thatwecleanD．toclean43．I"msorryIforgot____yourEnglishtextbook.A．tobringB．bringingC．totakeD．taking44．Nothingcouldmakeher____.A．changehermind B．tochangehermindC．changedmindD．changinghermind45．Willyoupleaseletme____yournewbike?A．havelookatB．havealookC．tohavealookatD．havealookat46．Theboy____JackinClassOneismybrother.A．callB．tobecalledC．callingD．called47．Itoftentakesmehalfanhour____home.A．walkingB．towalkC．walkedD．walks48．Don"tforget____hercleanwatereveryday.A．togiveB．givingC．givenD．give49．Ithinkitimportant____Englishwell.A．learningB．learnC．tolearnD．learned50．Thefunnystorymadeus____.A．laughB．laughingC．tolaughD．laughed 参考答案1．A．动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask,want,order等。2．D．teachsb.todo.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用howtodosth.形式。3．C．见1小题。4．B．enjoy后接动名词作宾语。A项错误是listening后面少了to。5．D．在“It"s+形容词+for/ofsb.tosth.”句型中，如果是good,bad,kind,nice,right,wrong,foolish等表示其逻辑主语，则应用of。如果形容词是difficult,easy,possible,important之类，修饰全句，而不仅是逻辑主语，则应用for。试比较：Itisimportantforhimtodothat.他那么做是很重要的。It"sveryfoolishofhimtodothat.他那么做是很愚蠢的。6．A．后一分句说“没有任何声音”，暗示是“他停下来听(stoppedtolisten)”，而不是“停止听(listening)”。B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”，而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening，表示“停止听”。D是错项，listen后面不带宾语是不能加to。7．D．feelsb.doingsth.感觉到某人正在做某事。8．D．seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做（过）某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。9．B．keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。10．A．见6小题。11．C．seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。12．B．bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。13．D．see,hear,feel,make,let后接不带to的不定式做宾补，此种句型变为被动语态后，不定式符号不能省略。即：sbisseen(heard/felt/made/let)todosth。14．A15．B．注意“tellsb.howtodosth.”结构。16．B．know后面不可直接用to不定式作宾语，但可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构。17．C．不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动词不定式是不及物动词时，应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。如：aroomtolivein,achairtoatositon,apapertowriteon等。18．D．不定式toget作目的状语。19．B．remembertodo记住（将来）做某事，rememberdoingsth，记得（过去）曾做过某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not”20．C．asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事。21．C．promisetodosth.答应做某事。promise后接不定式做宾语。22．C．asksb.todosth.请（让）某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即：asksb.nottodosth.23．C．for和of都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。用for或of取决于表语形容词。形容词若描述的是全句，则用for；若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态，则应用 of。24．D．A项语法上能说得通，但语义、逻辑上说不通，人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B，C的表达都有问题。25．A．stoptowait表示停下来等⋯⋯。如用stopwaiting则表示“停止等待，”与句意不符。26．B．“在纸上写字”应为writeonpaper，故towrite不定式修饰paper后面要带on，另外，writepaper也说不通，因write在此作不及物动词。27．B．tolearnEnglishwell是不定式短语作主语。另外，动名词也可作主语，此句主语也可用learningEnglishwell作主语。28．C．toworryabout作nothing的定语，注意不要漏掉介词about。29．A．tohelppeople也是不定式作定语，修饰ways。B、C、D三项在结构形式上都有问题。30．A．序数词后面可接to不定式作定语，而不能用-ing形式。31．A．Wouldyoulike后接to不定式，答语I"dloveto（或I"dliketo）是to不定式的省略式。32．D．此句是感叹句，tohave在句中作真正主语，it是形式主语。此句转化为陈述句应是：Itisfinetohavehandslikeaman.。33．A．havetimetodosth.有时间做某事。time后接to不定式作定语，而不接ing形式。34．D．try(not)todosth.设法/尽量（不）做某事。35．B．seem后可接to不定式做表语，因此A、C两项不行。seem后接that从句时，主语一般用it，即：“Itseems(seemed)that从句”。因此，D项也不行。36．D．make后接不带to的不定式（feel）作宾补。37．D．know可后接“疑问词+to不定式”做宾语。蛋糕有制作之意38．D．Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了多长时间。39．C．let"s句型中后接的动词原形式是不带to的不定式做宾补。40．B．“形容词或副词+enough”后面接的to不定式作结果状语。41．B．agree可后接to不定式作宾语，A项中的borrow是“借入”，故不能选。42．D．Itisone"sturntodosth.该（轮到）某人做某事了。43．A．forgettodo忘记做某事（没做）。forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英语书“拿来”，故不能选C项的totake。44．A．changehermind为不带to的不定式做宾语。45．D．havealookat同上，也是不带to的不定式或作宾语。注意用look后面要带宾语，故不能漏掉at。46．D．calledJack是过去分词短语作定语。47．B．注意“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型，It为形式主语，后面的to不定式做真正主语。48．A．forgettodosth.忘记做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记（以前）曾做过某事。49．C．注意“thinkit+形容词+todosth.”结构，it是形式宾语，to不定式作真正宾语。50．A．makesb.dosth.（迫）使某人做某事。 十、情态动词Ⅰ．选择填空1．Thiskey____bePeter"s.Hisisstillinthelock.A．maynotB．can"tC．mustn"tD．needn"t2．It"scoldoutside.You"dbetter____yourcoal.A．nottotakeoffB．nottakeoffC．tonottakeoffD．don"ttakeoff3．----____Itakethenewspaperaway?----No,youmustn"t.You____readitonlyhere.A．Must;canB．May;canC．Need;mustD．Must;must4．----____youlikesomemoretea,sir?----No,thanks.A．WouldB．MayC．MustD．Shall5．----MayIgonow?----No,you____.You____stayhere.A．needn"t;hastoB．mustn"t;havetoC．can"t;mustD．needn"t;must6．----MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?----No,you____.A．mustn"tB．can"tC．won"tD．needn"t7．----MayIgooutandplaybasketballnow?----No,you____finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．mustB．canC．mayD．need8．You____worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon. A．needn"tB．can"tC．mustn"t9．----____Icomein,MrGreen?----Yes,comein,please.A．MustB．MayC．WillD．Need10．Heisn"tintheschool.Ithinkhe____beill.A．canB．shallC．must11．“MustIcomeherebeforeeighto"clock?”“No,you____.”A．can"tB．couldn"tC．mustn"tD．needn"t12．Ihaven"tbroughtmydictionarywithme.____Iuseyours?A．MustB．ShallC．MayD．Need13．----Youcan"tswim,canyou?----____.A．Yes,Ican"tB．No,Ican"tC．Yes,youcanD．No,Ican14．Hecanhardlyseeanything,____?A．can"theB．couldheC．canheD．couldn"the15．____tohaveyourlunchwithmethisafternoon?A．WouldyoulikeB．IfyoulikeC．DidyoulikeD．Areyoulike16．----Willyoucometoseethefilmwithme?----____.A．No,Idon"tB．sorry,Ican"tC．Yes,IamD．Yes,Iwasn"t 17．----I____keepthebookalittlelonger?----Yes,youcan.A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Should18．----____IwatchTVthisevening,Mum?----Yes,you____.A．May;mayB．must;canC．Must;mayD．Need;need19．Mikemustworkharderathislessons,____?A．needn"theB．mustn"theC．doesn"theD．isn"the20．----MayIgonow?----No,you____,You____stayhere.A．needn"t;heretoB．needn"tmustC．mustn"t;havetoD．needn"t;hasdo21．Tom____itifhedoesn"twantto.A．doesn"tneedtoB．neednottodoC．needsnottodoD．neednotdo22．Putonmoreclothes.You____befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A．canB．couldC．wouldD．must23．----MayIkeepthebookfortwoweeks?----No,you____.A．can"tB．maynotC．mustn"tD．mightnot24．____takethemanupstairs?A．HadIbetternotB．HadInotbetterC．Hadn"tIbettertoD．DidIhavebetternot25．----MustIreturnthebookthismorning? ----No,you____.Butyou____returnitbeforesupper.A．needn"t,mustB．mustn"t,canC．mustn"tmayD．can"t.need26．----____Igetupatfiveo"clocktomorrowmorning?----No,you____.A．Must,can"tB．Can"t,canC．Must,needn"tD．Must,shouldn"t27．It"squiteearly.We____worryaboutthetime.A．mustn"tB．maynotC．needn"tD．can"t28．----MayIgoswimmingnow?----No,you____.A．mustn"tB．maynotC．couldn"tD．needn"t29．Thetraffic____stopwhenthelightsarered.A．mustB．mustn"tC．mayD．can"t30．You____neverplayinthestreet.It"snotsafe.A．canB．mayC．mustD．need 参考答案1．B．can"t在此表示“不可能”。maynot表示“不可以”，mustn"t表示“不准”，needn"t表示“不必”。2．B．此题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，表示“最好（做）⋯⋯”，hadbetter的否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”。takeoff作“脱下（衣物）”讲。3．B．may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。4．A．Wouldyoulike?表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。B、C、D三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。5．C．A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用mustn"t，但第二空不能用haveto（表客观需要）。6．D．7．A．B方先说“不行（No），后面就是“命令式的言辞，（must），而不是说“可以（may）”做什么了。8．A．后一句说“他很快就康复了”，还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。”9．B．在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。10．C．must是此处表示猜测，意为“一定是⋯⋯”。11．D．must的古定回答用needn"t。12．C13．B．在用Yes/No的答语中，前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。14．C15．A16．B17．C18．A．may开头的问句的肯定答语仍用may.19．A．主句中的must表“必须”，故附加部分用needn"t。20．C21．D．注意need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句，其构成分别为Needsb.（do）⋯？和sb.needn"t(do)⋯need无人称变化。做实意动词时，构成Do(Does)sb.needto(do)⋯?和sb.don"t(doesn"t)needto(do)⋯22．D．“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式，意为“现在一定（正在）⋯⋯”。23．C．24．A．hadbetter的疑问句是把had放到主语之前，否定句是在better后加not。25．A．needn"t（不必）与must（必须）相对应。26．C．道理同上题。27．C．根据前一句提示可知。28．A29．A30．C 十一、特殊疑问句Ⅰ．选择填空1．----____didyoubuythenewbag?----LastMonday.A．WhereB．HowC．WhenD．Who2．----____bagisthis?----It"smine.A．WhatB．WhoC．Who"sD．Whose3．----____willtherainyseasonlast?----Aboutamonth.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch4．----____doyouwatchTV?----Onceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howmuch5．----____doeshegotoseeUncleWang?----Twiceamonth,Ithink.A．HowlongB．HowmanyC．HowsoonD．Howoften6．Couldyoutellme____youwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?A．whereB．whyC．when7．“____and____arewegoingtohavethemeeting?”“Athalfpasteightinourschool.”A．What;whereB．When;howC．Who;whereD．When;whereⅡ、就划线部分提问1．MissChenteachesChineseinamiddleschool. 2．LiLeiisastudent.3．Thebookcostme23yuan.4．Hewritestohisfriendthreetimesamonth.5．Wewritewordswithourhands.6．Hehasthreepens.7．Hisfatheris78yearsold.8．Hecan"trideabikebecausehe"stooyoung.9．Iliketheblackcatbestofall.10．It"sabout5kilometresawayfromheretothePeople"sHospital.11．LucyandLilyareinGradeTwo.12．Theoldmanoftentellstheboysabouthisstories.①②③14．Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.15．It"sSundaytoday.16．HisnameisLiuHai.17．It"s8∶30.18．Itwillbecloudytomorrow19．Johnwillbebackinanhour.20．Ihavegotabadcold.Ⅲ、就斜体部分提问，在空白处填上适当的词，每空一词。1．They"retalkingwithourEnglishteacher.With________theytalking?2．MypenfriendlivesinCanada.________yourpenfriend____?3．YangGuomeiisondutytoday.____isondutytoday?4．Kate"sbikeisgreen.________isKate"sbike?5．Samwillhelphisauntduringthe.surmmerholiday.________Samhelphisaunt?6．Thefirstclassbeginsateight.____________thefirstclass____?7．Weshallborrowadictionaryfromthelibrary.________youborrowfromthelibrary?8．TheWhiteshavegonetoLondonbyair.________theWhitesgonetoLondon?9．ThewatchcostaboutThreehundredandfiftyyuan.____________thewatchcost?10．Thewomanbytheshopisourheadteacher.____womanisyourheadteacher?11．Threeandfourisseven.____isthreeandfour?12．Shemusttakethemedicinethreetimesaday. ____________shetakethemedicine?13．ThesportsmeetingwillbeginnextWednesday.________thesportsmeetingbegin?14．I"velostLily"spen.____________youlost?15．MrBlacksaidhewouldplayfootballthatafternoon.________MrBlacksay?16．Brucewaslatebecauseheforgotit.________Brucelate?17．MissFuboughtfivebooks.____________didMissFu____?18．Thecityisnearlythreethousandkilometresaway.________isthecity?19．Hisbrotherhasbeenintheleagueforhalfayear____________hisbrotherbeenintheleague?20．ItwasJune20,1983thatday._________________thatday?21．Peterwritesthemostcarefullyofthethree.____writesthemostcarefullyofthethree?22．Bill"skiteisinthattalltree.____kiteisinthattalltree?23．Mygrandmaisadoctor.____is____grandma?24．Iplayfootballwithmyclassmateseveryafternoon.________you____withyourclassmateseveryafternoon?25．ItwasJune21thedaybeforeyesterday.____was________thedaybeforeyesterday?26．It"srainingheavilytoday.____theweather____today?27．Myblouseisblackandwhite.________isyourblouse?28．It"saquartertotennow?________isitnow?29．Hewalkslikeanoldman.____doeshewalk____?30．Mymotherisverywell.____isyourmother?31．MrReadwenttoAustraliabyair.________MrRead____toAustralia?32．There"re1,000studentsinourschool.________studentsarethereinyourschool?33．There"salittleteainthecup.________teaisthereinthecup?34．Theappleisfouryuanakilo.________istheapple?35．It"sonehundredmetresfromheretothefactory. ________isitfromheretothefactory?36．IhavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.________haveyoustudiedEnglish?37．IbegantoworkinthehospitalwhenIwaseighteen.________youbegintoworkinthehospital?38．Hedidn"tgototheparkbecausehewasillinbed.____didn"thegotothepark?39．MissLilivesinthecityofBaoji.________MissLilive?40．Theoneontheleftishers.________ishers? 参考答案Ⅰ．1．C．根据答语LastMonday，可知应用疑问词When。2．D．根据答语中的mine，可知疑问词应用whose。3．A．根据答语aboutamonth可知疑问词应用howlong。4．C．根据答语Onceaweek可知。5．D．同上。6．B7．因为答语既说了时间，又说了地点，故用whenandwhere。Ⅱ．1．WheredoseMissChenteachChinese?2．WhatisLiLei,“Whatis(sb.)?”是一个问某人职业的句型，问某人职业还可用Whatdo(dose)sb.do?或What"sone"sjob?等。3．Howmuchdidthebookcostyou?注意原句cost是过去时。4．Howoftendoeshewritetohisfriend?5．Howdowewritewords?6．Howmanypenshashe?/Howmanypensdoeshehave?7．Howoldishisfather?8．Whycan"therideabike?9．Whichcatdoyoulikebest?10．HowfarisitfromheretothePeople"sHospital?11．WhatgradeareLucyandLilyin?如果将Two划线，则应用Whichgrade提问。12．Whooftentellstheboysabouthisstories?Who(Whom)doestheoldmanoftentellabouthisstories?Whatdoestheoldmanoftentelltheboys?13．Whosecoatisblack?WhatcolourisHanMeimei"scoat?14．Howdoesheoftengotoschool?15．Whatday(oftheweek)isittoday?16．Whatishisname?17．Whattimeisit?18．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomormw?如果问“今天天气怎么样？”应说What"stheweatherliketoday?如问昨天的天气应说Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?19．HowsoonwillJohnbeback?20．What"swrongwithyou?Ⅲ．1．whomare.此种以介词开头的特殊疑问较为正式，此句也可改为：Who(Whom)aretheytalkingwith?2．Wheredoes,live3．Who4．Whatcolour5．Whenwill 6．Whattimedoos,begin7．Whatwill8．Howhave9．Howmuchdid10．Which11．What。问数学计算结果也可用Howmuch，但因此题只有一个空，所以只能填what.12．Howoftenmust13．Whenwill14．Whosepenhave15．Whatdid16．Whywas17．Howmanybooks,buy18．Howfar.问距离用howfar,问某物的长度用howlong.如：HowlongistheyellowRiver?howlong还可问时间长度。19．Howlonghas20．Whatwasthedate21．Who22．Whose23．What,your24．Whatdo,do25．What,thedate26．What"slike27．Whatcolour28．Whattime29．What,like30．How31．Howdid,go32．Howmany33．Howmuch34．Howmuch35．Howfar36．Howlong37．Whendid38．Why39．Wheredoes40．Whichone 十二、祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句Ⅰ．选择填空1．Thereishardly____milkinthebottle,____there?A．no;isn"tB．some;isC．little;isn"tD．any;is2．Let"sgototheisland____?A．won"tyouB．willyouC．shallweD．willwe3．Youhavemetbefore,____?A．haven"tyouB．haveyouC．doyouD．don"tyou4．JohnhasneverbeentoChina,____?A．hassheB．hasn"tsheC．hasn"theD．hashe5．TheCanadiangirlknowslittleRussian,____?A．doesn"tsheB．doessheC．isn"tsheD．isshe6．Alicehastofinishherworknow,____?A．hassheB．hasn"tsheC．doessheD．doesn"tshe7．Don"tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,____?A．willyouB．shallweC．won"tyouD．doyou8．----Thecomputercostsmenearly1,000yuan.----Ohdear!____expensiveitis!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa9．____beautifultheflowersare! A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa10．____fineweatheritistoday!A．HowB．WhataC．WhatD．Howa11．It"syourfirstdaytowork.____late!A．Don"tB．Don"tbeC．BenotD．Notbe12．“____lateforclassagain,”saidtheteacher（’99山东）A．NottobeB．NotbeC．Don"tbeD．Won"tbe13．----Heisn"tworkingnow,ishe?----____.A．Yes,heisB．Yes,heisn"tC．No,heisD．Iknow14．----Ihavelostmypen.----Usemypen.____.A．HereyouareB．HereareyouC．HereisitD．Heretheyare15．Hurry,____weshallbelateforschool.A．andB．orC．butD．so16．Sheaskedmetogo,____Iwent.A．forB．soC．butD．or17．Theraindidn"tstop____madeusstayatschooluntil7o"clockinthemorning.A．but B．soC．anditD．or18．Shedidn"tliketoplaybasketball,____helikessinginganddancing.A．orB．butC．andD．so19．It"safineday.Let"sgofishing,____?A．won"tyouB．willyouC．don"tweD．shallwe20．“____haveyoubeentoNanjing?”A．HowlongB．HowmanytimesC．WhenD．SincewhenⅡ．将下列各句变成否定句（每空一词）。1．She"sfromTonghua.She____fromTonghua.2．Mygrandpawalksinthemorning.Mrgrandpa________inthemorning.3．Lindahassomefruitinherbag.Linda________fruitinherbag.4．TheWhiteshavesupperatsevenintheevening.TheWhites________supperatsevenintheevening.5．Mikedidwellinmathslastyear.Mike________wellinmathslastyear.6．Thehomeworkwasdonejustnow.Thehomework____justnow.7．There"ssomesaltontheplate.There________saltontheplate.8．We"vealreadyfinishedthework.We____finishedthework____.9．Youcanseesomethingintheroom.You____see____intheroom.10．They"rebothatwork.____ofthem____atwork.11．Ithinkhedidwrong.I____thinkhedidwrong.12．Everythingisready.____isready.13．Theoldwomanisalwayskindtoherhusband.Theoldwomanis____kindtoherhusband. 14．Putthebroombehindthedoor.____putthebroombehindthedoor.15．We"dbettergothereonfoot.We"dbetter________thereonfoot.16．TherewillbeanEnglishfilmthisweek.There____beanEnglishfilmthisweek.17．Theyarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.They____havingagoodtimeinthepark.18．HehasbeentoAmericatwice,too.He____beentoAmericatwice,____.19．IcansingtheJapanesesongverywell.I____singtheJapanesesongverywell.20．Iboughtsomebookslastweek.I______________bookslastweek.21．Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.She________morningexerciseseveryday.22．Callmeatsixtomorrowevening.____callmeatsixtomorrowevening.23．Let"sgettherebytaxi.Let"s________therebytaxi.24．You"dbetterwritetoheratonce.You"dbetter________toheratonce.25．Boththesebooksareuseful.____book____useful.26．Allofthemarehardworkers.____ofthemisahardworder.27．There"ssomethingwrongwithmybike.There"s____wrongwithmybike.There________wrongwithmybike.28．There"ssomebodyatthedoor.There"s____atthedoor.There________atthedoor.There"s________atthedoor.29．Shedidsomeshoppingyesterday.She____________shoppingyesterday.30．Ithinkhe"llbebackinaminute.I____thinkhe____bebackinaminute.Ⅲ．将下列各句变成一般疑问句：1．Everybodyisintheclassroom.________intheclassroom?2．She"sneverhelpedothers.________neverhelpedothers?3．Theboydoessomehouseworkathome.____theboy________houseworkathome? 4．Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.____thechildren____agoodtimeinthepark?5．Jimhassomestory-books.____Jim____story-books?____Jim____storybooks?6．Joreadtoday"snewspaper.____Jo____today"snewspaper?7．MrHunttoldussomethingimportantatthemeeting.____MrHunttellyou____importantatthemeeting?8．Theplanehasalreadylanded.____theplanelanded____?9．Theoldmanoftendoesmorningexercises.____theoldmanoften____morningexercises?10．They"llmeetyouatthestation.____they____youatthestation?11．We"refromtheUnitedStates.________fromtheUnitedStates?12．TheyhaveanexpensiveDVD.________anexpensiveDVD?________-anexpensiveDVD?13．Thebuildingwasbuiltmanyyearsago.____thebuilding____manyyearsago?14．HehasalreadygonetoEngland.____he____toEngland____?15．Imustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto"clock.____you____yourhomeworkbeforeeighto"clock?16．Heoftengoestothelibrary.____heoften____tothelibrary?17．Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.____they____aclassmeetingeveryotherweek?18．Theymadethemachinesthemselves.____they____themachinesthemselves?Ⅳ．完成下列反意疑问句：1．It"scold,________?2．Lucygoestoschoolbybike,________?3．Theboyhasadog,________?4．TheKangshadtowaitforyouforlong,________?5．Hecanreadthebookintheroom,________?6．MrsBrownsaidnothingatthemeeting,________?7．Fewpeoplehateflowers.________?8．There"ssomesugarinthebox,________?9．Nobodysawthefilm,________?10．Jimmustbehereontime,________?11．Allannearlycutherhand,________?12．Youmayusehiseraser,________?13．Tryontheshoes,________? 14．Let"ssinganEnglishsongtogether,________?15．Letmehaveatry,________?16．I"msureyou"rewrong,________?17．They"llbeondutynextMonday,________?18．We"dbetterhelpher,________?19．Everythinghasbeenfinished,________?20．Heneedsourhelp,________?21．There"sapolicecaroverthere,________?22．HesaidMarycouldmadethemodelplane,________?23．Hetoldustodothatbutwedon"tknowwhy,________?24．Shewon"tgotobeduntilshefinishesherwork,________?25．Somebodycalledmeatfouryesterdayafternoon,________?26．Noonecouldanswerthequestion,________?27．EverythingisOK,________?28．Wehaveneverheardofthatbefore,________?29．Shecanhardlybelievehereyes,________?30．There"slittlemilkintheglass,________?31．Heistooexcitedtospeak,________?32．Don"tplayfootballinthestreet,________?33．Everythinghasbeenfinished,________?34．Hedidright,________?35．You"dbetterhaveagoodrest,________?36．NeitherhenorIamright,________?37．Ithinkhecandoit,________?38．SomeofusaregoodatEnglish,________?39．SomeofthemareYoungPioneers,________?40．Noneofthebreadwasbad,________?41．Noneofusknewtheway,________?42．You"dlikesometea,________?43．She"sreadalot,________?44．She"sreadingthenewspaper,________?45．Everythingisallright,________?46．Everbodyishere,________?47．Sheisunhappy,________?48．Therearefewbooksinhisbag,________?49．IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,________?50．thereisnothingintheglass,________?Ⅴ．用what或how填空，使其变成感叹句。1．TheTVplayisinteresting.____interestingtheTVplayis!2．We"vereadthenicebook.____nicebookwe"veread!3．Youboughtcheappotatoes.____cheappotatoesyoubought! 4．It"saveryexpensivecoat.____expensivethecoatis!5．TheTVplayisveryinteresting.____interestingTVplayitis!6．We"vereadthenicebook.____nicebookwe"veread!7．It"saveryexpensivecoat.____expensivethecoatis!8．Youboughtcheaptomatoes.____cheaptomatoes.9．Heworkshard.____hardheworks!10．Theweatherwasbadyesterday.____badweatheritwasyesterday!11．It"sabeautifulcity.____beautifulcityitis!12．She"saclevergirl.____cleverthegirlis!13．It"saninterestingfilm.____interestingthefilmis!14．Theboyisrunningveryfast.____fasttheboyisruning!Ⅵ．把下列各句变为另一种形式：1．Whatgoodnewsitis!____goodthenewsis!2．Whatalovelyday!____lovelythedayis!3．Howinterestingthestoriesare!____interestingstoriestheyare!4．Howsunnyitistoday!____sunnydayitis!5．Theworkersareworkinghard.____hardtheworkersareworking!6．Herunsveryfast.____fastheruns! 参考答案Ⅰ．1．D．因为句中的hardly有否定含义（几乎不），故附加部分用肯定形式。2．C．Let"s⋯句型的附加部分用shallwe.3．A4．D．never是否定词，故附加部分用肯定形式。5．B．little具有否定含义，故附加部分应用肯定形式。6．D．have(has)to的附加疑问形式用助动词do的适当形式。hadbetter的附加疑问形式用“had/hadn"t+主语”。7．A．在由动词原形构成的祈使句中，如果主句谓语是肯定形式，附加部分可用“will或won"t加主语”，如果主句谓语是否定形式，附加部分只能用“will+主语”。8．A．在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。9．B．句中需强调的是形容词（beautiful），固用how。10．C．句中强调的中心词是名词（weather），故用what，又因weather是不可数名词，故不能选B项的whata。11．A．Yes/No答语前后的肯、否定语气应一致。12．A．Hereyouare.给你。13．B．or否则。14．B．so是副词，起连接作用，意为“因此，于是”。15．C．前后两个分句是按因果关系顺接下来的，故应用and接it，因为前一分句是否定句，省略it则易产生语义分歧。16．B．前后语气发生“转折”，故用but。17．D．Let"s祈使句的附加部分用Shallwe。18．B．Howmanytimes是问次数，havebeento是指“去过某处”，句中疑问词与谓语动词的衔接表示非延续的动作，故不能和Howlong或sincewhen连用。Ⅱ．1．isn"t2．doesn"twalk3．hasn"tany．疑问句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any．4．don"thave．have（has？）作“有”讲时，变疑问句时可将其移到主语前面，也可变为Do（Does）+主语+have⋯？变否定句时可在其后直接加not，或“don"t（doesn"t）have”。但如果have作行为动词，则只能加助动词do的各种形式，而不能象连系动词be那么变了。5．didn"tdo．didn"t为助动词，do为实意动词。6．wasn"tdone7．isn"tany8．haven"t,yet。在肯定句中用already，疑问句和否定句中用yet。9．can,nothing/can"t,anything．Youcanseenothingintheroom．和Youcan"tseeanythingintheroom．同义。10．Neither，is．用Both，aren"t则构成“部分否定”，意为“并不是他们俩都在工作”。11．don"t．此句是“转移否定”。转移否定中主句谓语动词除用think外，还可用suppose，believe，guess等，且主语用I（we），谓语动词用一般现在时态。12．Nothing．如果在is后加not，也构成“部分否定”，意为“并不是一切都准 备好了”。13．never．always的反义词是never。14．Don"t．祈使句的否定形式两类：以动词原形开头的祈使句的否定式在句首加Don"t；以let"s开头的祈使句的否定式在let"s后加not，再加动词原形。15．notgo16．won"t17．aren"t18．hasn"t，either19．can"t20．didn"tbuyany21．doesn"tdo22．Don"t23．notget24．notwrite25．Neither，is26．None27．nothing；isn"tanything28．nobody；isn"tanyone（anybody）；noone29．didn"tdoany30．don"twillⅢ、1．Iseverybody2．Hasshe3．Does,doany4．Did，have．have在此句中是行为动词，故疑问句不能将其提前。5．Has，any；Does，haveany6．Did，read．注意原句中的read是过去时。7．Did，anything．something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句。8．Has，yet9．Does，do．注意Does是助动词，do是实意动词。10．will，meet11．Areyou．陈述句的主语是第一人称I或we变为疑问句时，一般都变为第二人称you。12．Have；theyDotheyhave13．Was，built14．Has，gone，yet．陈述句中用already，疑问句和否定句中用yet．15．Must，finish16．Does，go17．Do，have．have在此句中作行为动词。18．DidmakeⅣ．1．isn"tit2．doesn"tshe3．hasn"the/doesn"the4．didn"tthey5．can"the6．didshe7．dothey．注意主语中有否定词few.8．isn"tthere9．didhe10．isn"the．must表猜测，意为“一定”。 11．didn"the．注意nearly没有否定含义。12．mustn"tyou13．willyou/won"tyou14．shallwe15．SallI16．aren"tyou17．won"tthey18．hadn"twe19．hasn"tit20．doesn"the．注意此句中的need的是实意动词。21．isn"tthere22．didn"the．主语谓语动词是think，believe等动词时，其附加问句部分的谓语动词要与从句谓语动词一致，但其它的动词还是要和主句谓语动词一致。23．dowe．并列句的附加部分的谓语形式要与第二个分句的谓语形式一致。24．willshe．同22小题。25．didn"the/they．somebody（someone），anyone等复合不定代词作主语的附加问句部分的主语可用he，也可用they。26．couldhe/they．noone作主语时。附加问句部分的主语用he或they都可，谓语动词应用肯定形式。27．isn"tit28．havewe．never是否定词，故附加部分用肯定形式。29．canshe．hardly是否定词。30．isthere．little是半否定词，附加部分也应用肯定形式。31．ishe.too⋯to有否定含义，故附加部分应用肯定形式。32．willyou．Don"t开头的祈使句的附加部分用willyou。33．hasn"tit34．didn"the35．hadn"tyou36．aren"tI。neither⋯or⋯连接并列王语时，附加部分的主语和谓语形式应与nor后面的主语相对应。am的否定的缩略句形式用aren"t。37．can"the38．aren"twe39．aren"tthey40．wasit．none是否定词，bread属不可数名词。41．didwe42．willyou43．hasn"tshe44．isn"tshe45．isn"tit46．isn"the/aren"tthey47．isshe．带否定前缀的词做主语，谓语、表语和宾语等成分时，句子仍视为肯定句，故附加部分用否定形式。48．arethere．few是半否定词。49．haveI．never是否定词。50．isthere．nothing是否定词。Ⅴ．1．How2．Whata3．What4．How5．Whatan．TVplay是单数可数名词，故应在interesting前加不定冠词an．6．Whata．book是单数可数名词。7．How8．What 9．How10．What11．Whata12．How13．How14．HowⅥ．1．How2．How3．What4．Whata5．How6．How十三、状语从句和宾语从句1．Shewillfindhimakindmanwhenshe____moreabouthimA．knowsB．knowC．willknowD．isgoingtoknow2．We"llstayathomeifit____thisafternoonA．rainB．rainsC．torainD．raining3．Bobdidn"tgotobed____hefinishedhisworkA．untilB．afterC．whileD．when4．ThisTVsetistoodear,____itgivesyouabetterpictureA．orB．ifC．thoughD．and5．WewillgototheGreatWallifit____tomorrowA．won"trainB．isn"trainingC．rainedD．doesn"train6．Bettydidn"tgotoseethefilmyesterday____shewasillA．becauseB．butC．untilD．if7．Wewon"tvisittheGreatWalluntiltherain____A．willstopB．stopsC．stopped D．hasstopped8．Ididn"tbuythedictionaryyesterday____myauntwouldgivemeone.A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．before9．----Idon"tknowifhe____.----Hewillcomeifit____.A．comes;won"trainB．willcome;doesn"trainC．comes;doesn"trainD．willcome;won"train10．Doyouknowwhattime____?A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves.11．Ican"tunderstand____.A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeans.12．Thesmallchildrendon"tknow____.A．whatistheirstockingsinB．whatisintheirstockingsC．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings13．Couldyoutellme____theradiowithoutanyhelp?A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended14．Canyoutellus?A．whendidhecomeB．WhenhecameC．whendidhecameD．hecamewhen15．Idon"tknow____Icandoforyou.A．whoB．thatC．what16．Couldyoutellus____MrBrownlivesinRoom202?A．thatB．whereC．until D．if17．Doyouknow____hedidnotturnoffthelight?A．howB．whyC．whatD．whether18．Idon"tknow____ornotitwillraintomorrow.A．thatB．whenC．ifD．whether19．----Whyistheirclassroomsocleanandtidy?----____itiscleanedeveryday.A．SinceB．AsC．BecauseD．For20．Canyoutellme____isgoingtogiveusatalknextMonday?A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．what21．Idon"tthinkheishavingameeting,____?A．doIB．don"tIC．isheD．isn"the22．Whodoyouthink____theticket?A．hasgotB．togetC．togettingD．getting23．____wassunnywhenIwentoutforawalkyesterdayA．ItB．ThatC．ThisD．There24．Howmanykilometresis____fromyourhometoschool?A．thereB．thisC．thatD．it25．Doyoufind____interstingtolearnEnglish?A．anB．it C．veryD．more26．We"llstayathomeifit____tomorrow.A．rainB．rainsC．israiningD．willrain27．I____themessagetohimassoonashe____backtomorrowA．give;cameB．willgive;willcomeC．willgive;comesD．give;willcome28．She____whenIwenttoseeher.A．isreadingB．havereadC．wasreadingD．reads29．Mysister____inthatschoolsincesheleftschoolA．taughtB．hadtaughtC．teachesD．hastaught30．Hetoldmethathe____thefilmthreetimes.A．haveseenB．hadseenC．seesD．willsee31．MrWhitehopedhe____Chinathenextyear.A．wouldvisitB．willvisitC．visitedD．hasvisited32．Itoldhimthatthesun____intheeastA．risesB．roseC．hasrisenD．wasrising33．Idon"tknowifshe____.Ifshe____,pleaseletmeknowA．comes;comesB．willcome;willcomeC．comes;willcomeD．willcome;comes34．I"venoideaatall____.A．wherehehasgoneB．wheredidhego C．whichplacehashegoneD．wherehashegone35．Ididn"tknowwhat____.A．wasthematterB．isthematterC．matterwasD．thematteris36．Icouldn"tagreewith____atthemeetingA．thatyousaidB．whichyousaidC．whatdidyousayD．whatyousaid37．Myfriendaskedme____.A．thatwhoisgirlB．whothatgirlwasC．whowasthatgirlD．thatgirlwaswho38．EveryoneexceptJimandJack____.A．knowwhoisheB．knowwhoheisC．knowswhoisheD．knowswhoheis39．Myteacheraskedme____.A．whodictionarythiswasB．whosedictionarythiswasC．whosedictionarywasthisD．whodictionarywasthis40．Itistenyears____IleftmyhometownA．sinceB．ifC．whetherD．until 参考答案1．A．在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。2．B．同上。3．A．not⋯until直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯。4．C．though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。5．D．参见1题解释。6．A．7．B．同1小题。8．B9．B．第一个句子中的if引导的是宾语从句，第二个句子引导的是条件状语从句。10．D．leaves是用一般现在时表示将来。11．D．此句考查宾语从句结构。一般的从句结构应为陈述语序，即“连词+主语+谓语。”12．B．此句中的what是宾语从句中的主语。13．C．同上。14．B．同上。15．C．此题考查连词用法。what在宾语从句中做do的宾语。16．D．if引导宾语从句，作“是否”讲。17．B．此句不能用whether，因为if和whether引导的宾语从句的谓语一般不用否定句，但可用if／whether⋯ornot结构。18．D．if和whether都可引导在句尾有ornot的句子，whether还可接“whetherornot⋯”结构，而if不能。19．C．虽然这四个词都可表示“原因”，但只有because可回答why引导的疑问句。20．A．who在从句中作主语。21．C．在“Ithink⋯”句型中，附加问句的谓语动词采取从句的动词形式，肯，否定形式与主句谓语相对应。22．A．此句是复杂结构的特殊疑问句，其结构为：“疑问词+doyouthink（believe⋯）+主语+谓语？”doyouthink是插入成分。如果疑问词作主语，插入成分后的主语需去掉。23．A．it表示天气。24．D．it表示距离。25．B．it作形式宾语，代替后面作真正宾语的不定式。26．B．在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。27．C．主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。28．C．时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过进行时。29．D．since从句与现在完成时连用。30．B．主句谓语动词用过去时，从句中只能用过去时态。31．A．从句中用过去将来时，是因为主句用一般过去时。32．A．从句若叙述的是客观真理或自然规律，可用一般现在时，不受主句时态限制。33．D．第一个if引导的是宾语从句，第二个if引导的是条件状语从句。34．A．where从句是同位语从句，修饰idea．35．A．What在从句中做主语，故语序与原简单句的语序一致。 36．D．Whatyousaid意为“你所说的话”。37．B．Who在从句中作表语。38．D．①主句主语是Everyone，故谓语动词knowe。②从句中的who作表语，故应用陈述语序。39．B．40．A．此句属句型“Itis+一段时间短语+since从句（过去时）。” 十四、并列句1．Ilikefish,____mybrotherdoesn"tlikeit.A．soB．orC．forD．but2．MrZhangfeltalittletired,____hestillwentonworkingA．butB．andC．soD．or3．----WillyoubefreeonSaturdaymorning?----No,Iwon"t,____I"llbefreeonMondayafternoon.A．butB．forC．andD．so4．MissGaoisbadlyill,____sheisstillworkingveryhard.A．butB．andC．soD．or5．Hurryup,____youwon"tcatchtheearlybus.A．butB．andC．orD．so6．Goalongtheroad,____you"llfindthemarketattheendofitA．whenB．andC．orD．though7．Ihelphim____hehelpsme.Wehelpeachother（互相）A．butB．andC．or8．____Saturday____SundayisOK.Iwillbefreeinthesetwodays.A．Either；orB．Neither；norC．Both;andD．One;theother9．Mr.Zhangfeltverytired,____heneededagoodrest.A．and B．soC．orD．but10．____humanbeings（人类）____animalscanlivewithoutair.A．Notonly;butalsoB．Both;andC．Either;orD．Neither;nor11．Workhard,____you"llcatchupwithothers.A．andB．butC．orD．for12．----Haveyougotanybrothers____sisters?----Ihaveasister.A．norB．orC．butD．for13．Bequick,____you"llbelateforthefootballmatch.A．soB．butC．andD．or14．JimisanAmerican,____hecanspeakverygoodChinese.A．ifB．soC．butD．because15．WeboughtGrannyapresent,____shedidn"tlikeit.A．butB．andC．whenD．if16．Thatwasourfirtstlesson,____shedidn"tknowallournamesA．forB．butC．soD．or17．Theboyisonlyten,____hecandosomewashinghimselfA．thoughB．butC．orD．so 18．Heislisteningtothemusic____heiswashingclothesA．afterB．beforeC．thatD．while 参考答案1．D．前后两个分句意思相反，表转折，应用but2．A．同上。3．A．同上。4．A．同上。5．C．or表示“否则”，前后两个句子是相对关系。如用and，则为“顺接关系，其意思与or相反。此句也可说成：Hurryup,andyou"llcatchtheearlybus.”6．B7．B8．A．根据第一句的动词is和第二句的意思，应填either⋯or。B项的neither⋯nor语义与该句不吻合。both⋯and后接复数形式的谓语动词。D项非连接词，也有不用。9．B．两个分句为因果关系，故用so．10．D．前三项虽在在语法上与题干都吻合，但不符合事实逻辑。11．A．该句型为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句可转换为一个if引导的条件状语从句。如果前后两个句都用肯定语气，则用and连接；如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定，一个否定，则应用or连接，该句如用or连接应为：Workhand,oryouwon"tcatchupwithothers.12．B．此句中只能用or连接，其余三个词都不能用。13．D．结构同11小题，道理也相同。注意第二个分句虽是肯定形式，但late也含有“否定”语气，故用or。14．C．美国人会说汉语的并不是自然的，故应用but．15．A16．C17．B18．D．while为并列连词，表“对比”。意为“他去听音乐，而他却在洗衣服。” 十五、主谓一致1．NeitherWeiHuanorAnn____ontheteam.A．isB．areC．goesD．go2．“Ithinkneitherthisshirtnorthatone____good”hesaid.A．areB．isC．wereD．was3．Threeyears____ashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.A．isB．areC．beD．were4．Eachofus____anicepencil-box.A．haveB．hasC．arehaving5．Thosemen____soldiers.A．anB．isC．are6．----Whereismypen,please?----It____onyourdesk.A．isB．beC．areD．/7．EitherJimorSam____goingtohelpthefarmerswiththeorangeharvestthisafternoon.A．wasB．wereC．isD．are8．Allthefood____readynow.Let"shaveameal.A．beB．anC．isD．are9．All____donenow.A．haveB．has C．hasbeenD．havebeen10．Thispairofshoes____formyfather.A．isB．areC．buyD．get11．There____adesk,twobedsandfourchairsintheroomA．isB．areC．hasD．have12．Nothingbutgrassandtrees____thehill.A．coversB．coverC．coveringD．iscovering13．Theboxofrubbers____white.A．isB．areC．beD．were14．____heoryoutocomehome?A．IsB．AreC．WillD．Can15．Nobookandnopen____inthebag.A．isB．areC．hasD．have16．Hisfamily____alargeone.Thewholefamily____watchingTV.A．is⋯isB．are⋯areC．are⋯isD．is⋯are17．Eachstudentandeachteacher____toseethefilm.A．goB．wishC．areD．wants18．Noneofthatmoneyonthetable____mine.A．is B．areC．beenD．were19．Themotherwithtwochildrenoften____tothetown.A．goB．goesC．aregoingD．isgoing20．Tenminutes____enoughforme.A．isB．areC．amD．be21．NeithermyfathernorI____therejustnow.A．wereB．isC．areD．was22．Ithinkmaths____veryinteresting.A．areB．isC．soundD．seem23．Thewriterandteacher____comingnow.A．isB．areC．hasD．have 参考答案1．A．neither⋯nor⋯连接两个并列主语时，应根据“就近一致”的原则，使谓语动词的数与nor后面的词语相一致。2．B．同上。3．A．当表示时间，货币单位，长度距离等名词的复数形式作主语时，可将其看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式4．B．each作主语时，谓语动词总是用单数形式，另外，each和every修饰单数，可数名词作主语，谓语动词也用单数形式。5．C．men为复数，故用are。6．A．7．C．同第1小题。8．C．不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。9．C．all指“事情”的整体，相当于everything，谓语动词用单数；如果all代替复数可数名词，谓语动词则应用复数。10．A．“⋯pairof⋯”结构做主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与pair一致。此句如去掉pair短语，用shoes作主语，谓语动词则应用复数形式。11．A．在therebe句型中，如果be后面接并列主语，be的单、复数形式与紧接着的名词的数相一致。12．A．but在此句中作介词，相当于except，此种结构中谓语的单复数应与but前的名词或代词相一致。此句意为：“整个山上除了草之外什么也没有。”13．A．此句中的box作主语，ofrubbers是介词短语作定语。14．A．or引导两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与最靠近的名（代）词的数相一致，在肯定句中是这样，在否定句中也是如此，此句若转换为肯定句就为：Heoryouaretocomehome.15．A．“No⋯+单数名词and＋no+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词相应用单数形式。16．D．象family．class等集体名词作主语时，如果把该句词看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数（第一空），如把其看成单个的个体，谓语动词则应用复数。17．D．each⋯andeach⋯的谓语动词应用单数形式。18．A．noneof结构接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数；noneof后接可数句词复数时，谓语动词用单、复数都可。19．B．wiht、along、aswellas、except等介词短语与名词、代词相连接作主语时。谓语动词的人称和数要与介词短语前面的名词或代词一致。20．A．道理同“中考题例”第1题。21．D．同上。22．B．maths、physics等名词虽以s结尾，但却是单数概念。23．A．and后面无定冠词，表示“作家兼教师”。指的是一个人，故谓语动词用单数。 十六、Therebe句型1．----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A．isB．areC．wasD．were2．There____abigtreenearthehouse.A．areB．isC．haveD．has3．There____alotofanimalsinthezoo.A．haveB．hasC．isD．are4．Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?A．beB．isC．areD．am5．There____alotofgoodnewsintoday"snewspaperA．isB．areC．wasD．were6．There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedeskA．isaB．aresomeC．hasaD．havesome7．____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have8．____isthereonthetable?A．HowmanyapplesB．HowmuchbreadC．HowmuchbreadsD．Howmanyfood9．Therearesixtyminutesin____hour. A．anB．theC．aD．/10．Thereis____oldwomaninthecar.A．/B．aC．theD．an11．There"s____orangetreebehind____house.A．an;theB．a;aC．the;the12．Thereis____mapintheclassroom.____mapisonthewall.A．a;AB．the;TheC．a;TheD．the;A13．Thereis____“f”and____“u”intheword“four”.A．an;aB．a;aC．an;anD．a;an14．There____notanywaterintheglass.A．hasB．isC．are15．There____afootballmatchinourshoolthisaternoon.A．aregoingtohaveB．isgoingtohaveC．aregoingtobeD．isgoingtobe16．There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.A．areB．isC．hasD．have17．____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have18．There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1979. A．havebeenB．wereC．hasbeenD．are19．Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?A．isn"tthereB．isn"titC．isitD．isthere20．----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?----____.A．Yes,thereareB．No,thereisn"tC．Yes,thereisn"tD．No,thereis21．Thereisn"t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?A．anyB．someC．aD．an22．There____somewaterinthebottle.A．areB．isC．hasD．have23．Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?A．desksB．deskC．chairD．door24．There____somethingwrongwithmycar.A．areB．hasC．isD．have25．There____apencilandtwopensinthepencilboxA．areB．hasC．haveD．is26．Thereissome____onthetable.A．appleB．orangeC．cakeD．sandwich 27．There____somepaperandapenonthedesk．A．isB．areC．haveD．has28．There____aschoolatthefootofthehillA．haveB．standC．areD．stands29．There"sgoingto____intomorrow"snewspapersA．havesomethingnewB．havenewsomethingC．besomethingnewD．benewsomething30．Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?A．isn"tthereB．aren"tthereC．isn"titD．arethere 参考答案1．C．therebe后接并列主语时，be的单复数形式应为紧接的名词相一致。注：abottleoforange一瓶桔子汁；someoranges一些桔子。第一个短语中的orange是不可数名词，意为“桔子汁”；第二个短语的oranges是可数名词，意为“桔子”。2．B．3．D．therebe句型中一般不用动词have，但在完成时态里用have（has），即therehave（has）been⋯。4．C．主语是boys，故用are。5．A．“在今天的报纸上”表示“现在”，另外，news是不可数名词，故用is。6．A．道理同1题。7．B．8．B．因题干中动词用is，故只能选带不可数名词bread。9．A．10．D．11．A．12．C．13．A．14．B．water是不可数名词。15．D．16．B．17．B．flowers是复数，故用arethere。18．A．since1979就与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用havebeen。19．D．little有否定含义，故附加部分用isthere。20．B．在yes、no构成的答语中，前后肯否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A．否定句中应用any。22．B．23．A．此空只能填复数名词。因谓语动词是are。24．C．something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。25．D．此题的选择是根据“就近原则”26．B．orange（桔子汁）作不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。27．A．道理同中考题例1小题。28．D．therebe句型中的动词be也可换用stand．lie．live等动词。29．C．thereis（are）goingtobe⋯是therebe句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。30．A． 十七、英语交际用语1．----“Whatdayisittoday?”----“____”A．It"safineday.B．It"sSunday.C．It"scloudy.D．It"sJune19th.2．----____.MayIuseyourdictionary?----Sure.Hereyouare.A．OKB．Sorry.SirC．Excuseme3．----Don"tdrawonthewall,Jim.----____A．No,Idon"tlike.B．Itdoesn"tmatter.C．Sorry,Iwon"t.D．Thanks.4．Whichofthefollowingisoftenseeninahospital"swaiting-room?A．NOPHOTOSB．DANGERC．NOSMOKINGD．STOP5．----CouldIhaveyourname,please,sir?----____A．You"repolite.B．MynameisJack,JackBrown.C．It"sverykindofyou.D．Oh,it"sasecret6．OnthemorningofChirstmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsandsay“____!”A．GoodmorningB．HappyNewYearC．BestwishestoyouD．MerryChristmas7．----“Don"tthrowpaperontheground,please.”----“____”A．Itdoesn"tmatter.B．I"msorryC．Excuseme.D．That"sallright.8．“Ihavelostmydictionary.”“____”.A．Whatapity! B．It"snothingC．Itdoesn"tmatterD．Notatall9．----“Youlooksoniceinthebluesweater.”----____.A．That"sallright.B．Notatall.C．Thankyou.D．Idon"tmind10．Tom:“Howareyou?”Bob:“Fine,Thankyou.Andyou?”Tom:“____”A．FineB．“Fine．Andyou?”C．Thankyou.D．“Howareyou?”11．Whenanewtermbegins,youmeetyourclassmatesattheschoolgate,youshouldsay“____”A．Howdoyoudo?B．Missyouverymuch.C．Hello!Gladtoseeyouagain.D．Areyoufine?12．“____”“Theyarebothfine,thankyou．”A．Howfineareyourparents?B．Whatareyourparents?C．Whoareyourparents?D．Howareyourparents?13．Whenyouareathome,someoneisknockingatthedoor,youshouldsay“____”A．Whoaryyou?B．Whatareyou?C．Who"sknocking?D．Whoisit?14．“I"mgladtoseeyou.”“____”A．Thankyou.B．SoamI.C．Seeyoulater.D．That"sallright.15．“Areyoufeelingbetternow?”“____”A．Muchbetter,thankyou.B．Youtoo.C．Gladtomeetyou.D．I"msorryaboutit.16．“Is____here?”“No,Bobhasaskedforleave.”A．anybodyB．everybody C．somebodyD．nobody17．“MayIintroducemyself?”“____”A．NicetomeetyouB．YoumaytooC．OKD．Pleasedo18．Kate:____Mary:Thankyouverymuch.A．Badluck!B．Betterwishtoyourfamily!C．Whatagoodwishtoyourfamily!D．Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.19．Aftertheevenigparty,yousaytoyourguests“____”A．Goodevenig.B．GoodnightC．I"llbebacksoon.D．Goodafternoon.20．Whenyourfriendwantstosaygoodbyetoyouatyourhousedoor,heshouldsay“____”A．Don"tcomeanyfartherB．Staywhereyouare.C．GoodevenigD．Seeyoutomorrow.21．“Imustbegoingnow.Goodbye.”“____”A．Bye-bye.B．GoodmorningC．Howdoyoudo?D．Howareyou?22．“Hello!CouldIspeaktoMrLi,please?”“____”A．I"mMrWang.B．That"sme.C．Speaking.D．Whoareyou.23．(onthephone)“Hello,MayIspeaktoMike?”“ThisisMikespeaking.____”A．Whoareyou?B．Who"sthat?C．Andyou?D．Thankyou?24．“Hello.MayIspeaktoJohn?”“____”A．Whoareyou?B．Yes,I"m.C．Sorry,he"sout.D．Thankyou. 25．“____”“Sorry,sheisn"tin.”A．Who"sthat?B．Who"sthis?C．MayIspeaktoJohn?D．MayISpeaktoBetty?26．“Who"sthatspeaking?”“____”A．ThisisTomspeaking.B．It"sme.C．I"mTomspeakinghere.D．That"syourfriend.27．“____”“ThisisTomspeaking.”A．Whospeaks?B．Whatareyoutalkingabout?C．Who"sthatspeaking?D．Who"sgongtotalk?28．“Hello.MayIspeaktoMike?”“Wouldyoupleasecallbacklater?A．Whoareyou?B．Sorry,heisn"tin.C．Thankyouverymuch.D．Yes,hereyouare.29．“CouldyouaskWangTaotocallme,please?”“Sure．____”A．What"syourtelephonenumber?B．Couldyouanswerthetelephone?C．What"syourname,please?D．Howdoyoucallthetelephone?30．“Hello.MayIspeaktoFangHua?”“Yes.____”A．I"mFangHua.B．Myname"sFangHua.C．ThisisFangHua.D．FangHua"sme.31．“CouldIspeaktoMrWhite,please?”“____”A．No,youcouldn"t.B．Ofcourseyoucould.C．Ifyouwant,you"lljusthavetowait.D．Sorry,I"mafraidhe"soutatthemoment.32．“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“____”A．Itdoesn"tmatter.B．You"rewelcome.C．You"rekindD．It"snoneed.33．“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”“____”A．Thankyou.B．No,myEnglishispoor.C．Don"tsaythat. D．It"sapleasure.34．“Youhavedoneagoodjob.”“____.”A．Idon"tthinksoB．No,Ididn"tdowellenoughC．Really?D．You"reverykindtosayso.35．“Thankyouforhelpingme.”“____”A．Don"tthankme.B．That"sallrightC．Itdoesn"tmatterD．I"mgladtohearthat.36．“Youlookbeautifultonight.”“____”A．AllrightB．That"srightC．CertainlyD．Thankyou37．“Ithinkyouareagoodstudent.”“____”A．No,I"mnot.B．Thankyou.It"sverykindofyoutosayso.C．No,Idon"tthinkso.D．That"sallright.38．“Ifyouhaveanyquestion,besuretocomeandaskme.”“____”A．Iwillthankyouverymuch.B．Idon"tmindcomingatall.C．I"mgladtohearthat.D．Ihopetocomeagain.Goodbye.39．“HappyNewYear!”“____”A．Howdoyoudo!B．MerryChristmas!C．Notatall.D．Thesametoyou.40．Whenyouareinvitedtoyourfriend"sbirthdayparty,youshouldsayfirst“____”A．GladtoseeyouB．Howhappyyouare!C．Happybirthdaytoyou!D．I"mgladtocomehere.41．“Haveagoodwinterholiday.”“____”A．I"mafraidIwon"tB．OK.Let"shaveagoodtimeC．Allright,Iwill.D．Thanks.Andyoutoo.42．“I"mgoingtoabirthdaypartytomorrow.”“Oh，good.____”A．Takeyourtime.B．Enjoyyou. C．Haveagoodtime.D．Playwell.43．“Happybirthdaytoyou!”“____”A．Happybirthdaytoyou,too.B．Thesametoyou.C．You"llbeallright.D．Thankyou.44．“HappyNewYeartoyou!”“____”A．Thesametoyou.B．Yes,I"mhappy.C．Verywell,thankyou.D．OK,thankyou.45．“Mike,I"llgonowforthenewjob．”“____Ihopeyoudowell”A．GoodwishB．Goodchance.C．Goodluck.D．Goodhope.46．“I"mtogocampingthisweekend.”“____”A．Canyoufish?B．Haveagoodtime.C．No．I"mtoobusy.D．Don"tgiveupnow.47．“Wouldyouliketohavesomerice?”“____”A．Yes,Ilike.B．Yes,please.C．Ofcourse.D．Yes,Ihave.48．“Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?”“____”A．Yes,I"dliketo.B．That"sright.C．Yes,please.D．Quitewell.49．“Couldyoulendmeyourruler,please?”“____”A．That"sallrightB．Notatall.C．Itdoesn"tmatter.D．Ofcourse,withpleasure.50．“Willyoupleasegivethisnotetoher?”“____”A．Iwilldo.B．Yes,Ishall.C．No,Idon"tD．I"llbegladto.51．“Whuldyoulikesometea?”“____”A．No,thanks. B．Yes,Iloveit.C．No,not.D.SorryIdon"t.52．“I"msorrytotroubleyou,MissGao.”“____”A．Fine,thankyou.B．It"sverykindofyou.C．Itdoesn"tmatter.D．Thesametoyou.53．“I"msorry.Idon"tknowtheway,either.You"dbetteraskthatpolicemanforhelp.”“____”A．Goodnight.B．That"snothing.C．Verywell.D．Thankyouallthesame.54．“____,butwouldyoutellmethewaytotheoffice?”A．ExcusemeB．I"msorryC．IbegyourpardonD．Pleaseexcuse55．Don"tforgettosay“____”whenyouinterruptsomeone.A．ThankyouB．I"msorryC．Excuseme.D．Pardon56．“I"msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble”“____”A．Oh,it"snothing.B．I"msorrytoo.C．Oh,thankyou.D．Idon"tmind.57．“I"msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.”“____”A．Thankyou.B．I"msorry,too.C．That"sallright.D．Excuseme.58．“Oh,I"mnotfeelingwell,I"vegotacold.”“____”A．Fine,Howareyou?B．Nevermind.Takecare.C．Well,I"msuretogetwellsoon.D．I"msorrytohearthat.59．Ifsomeonetellsyouthatheisn"twelltoday,youshouldsay“____”A．Itdoesn"tmatter.B．Don"tthinkofit.C．Icanhelpyou.D．I"msorrytohearthat. 60．“Mybrotherfellfromatreeandbrokehisleg.”“____”A．Yes,hedoes.B．That"stoobad.C．I"msorry.D．Heisn"tlucky.61．“WhatapityIcan"tgotothelecture”“____Wecantellyouaboutit.A．Nevermind.B．Notatall.C．Don"tmentionit.D．That"sallright.62．“Whatawonderfulday!Shallwegoforawalk?”“____”A．Goodluck.B．Goodidea.C．Comeover.D．Let"sgotothepark.63．“Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?”“____butI"mtoobusy”.A．Ilikeit.B．Certainly.C．I"dliketo.D．I"msorry.64．“Wouldyougoandseetheplaywithme?”“____”A．Notatall.B．Yes,IthinkIwill.C．Excuseme,Ican"t.D．No,IthinkIwill.65．“Pleasetakemyseathere,Granny.”“____”A．No,youseat,please.B．That"sverykind,ofyou.C．Fine,thankyou.D．I"mgladtohearthat.66．“ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?”“____”A．Icandoitwithoutyou.B．NO,thanks．LetTomdoit.C．Idon"tneedyouhelp.D．That"sright.67．“Willyoupleasehelpmewithmyphysics?”“____”A．Excuseme,I"mafraidnot.B．It"sveryniceofyou.C．I"msorrytohearthat.D．Certainly．I"llbegladto.68．“There"saseatforyou,WangLin.”“____It"sforGrannyLian.”A．Thankyou. B．No,thanksC．I"mverysorry.D．I"lltakeit.69．“CanIhelpyou?”“____”A．Yes,helpme.B．No,don"thelpme.C．Yes,Iwanttobuyastamp.D．That"sallright.70．“Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?”“Yes,just____.”A．littleB．alittleC．fewD．afew71．“____madam?”“I"mlookingforadressformysister.”A．WhatcanIdoforyou.B．Whatdoyouwanttobuy.C．Whataboutthedress.D．Canyouhelpme.72．“MayIborrowyourruler?”“Sure.____”A．Giveyou.B．Youarehere.C．Hereyouare.D．Thankyou.73．“CanIcarrythisboxforyou?”“____”A．Yes,youmust.B．That"sverykindofyou.C．Letmehelpyou.D．Icancarryit.74．“ShallIclosethewindow?”“____”A．Notatall.B．never.C．No,pleasedon"t.D．Don"tdothatnow.75．“Canyouanswerthisquestion?”“Well,____”A．I"dliketo.B．howeasyitis.C．letmetry.D．quitegood.76．“Mustthehomeworkbehandedintomorrow?”“____”A．Yes,youmust.B．Yes,youmay.C．No,youneedn"t.D．No,itneedn"t.77．“Willyoupleaseshowusaroundtheexhibition?”“____” A．Right.B．That"sright.C．That"sallright.D．Allright.78．“MayIhaveawordwithyou?”“____”A．Sorry,youmay.B．No,youmay.C．What"sthat?D．Sorry,I"mtoobusynow.79．Whentheteacheranswersyourquestion,youdon"thearclearly,youshouldsay“____”A．Sayitagain.B．Ididn"thearclearly.C．Ibegyourpardon?D．Repeatitagain.80．“Ibegyourpardon?”“____”A．No,youdon"t.B．NoproblemC．Nevermind.D．IsaidIdidn"tlikeit.81．“Willyouhelpmerepairmybike?”“____”A．Yes,please.B．No,thanksC．Certainly,I"llbegladto.D．Ofcourse,Iwouldlike.82．“Canyouplaybasketballwithusnow?”“____I"llhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.”A．Certainly.B．Yes,Ican.C．I"mnotafraid.D．I"mafraidnot.83．“AreyoufreenextSundayafternoon?”“____Imustgoandmeetmyauntattherailwaystation.”A．Ithinkso.B．Idon"tthinkso.C．Yes.Ido.D．NoIdon"t.84．“Isn"tyouruncleadoctor?”“____”A．No,heis.B．Yes,heisn"t.C．No,heisn"t.D．Yes,hedoes.85．“Ishecoming,too?”“____”A．Perhapsnot. B．Heiscoming.C．Heisn"tcoming.D．He"scoming,too.86．“WhathashappenedtoGeorge?Idon"tknow.He____lost.”A．canhavegotB．mayhavegot.C．mightgetD．couldget.87．LinTao:“DidyouenjoyyouholidayinXi"an?”Mike:“Yes,Ihadagoodtimethere.”LinTao:“____”Mike:“Well,Ithinkit"saplaceofgreatinterest.”A．Doyouliketheplace?B．HowdoyoufeelaboutXi"an?C．WhatdoyouthinkofXi"an?D．Whatwouldgolikevisititagain?88．“What"stheweatherliketoday?”“____”A．It"ssummernow.B．Ilikespringbest.C．It"scloudy.D．It"swinter.89．“It"squitecold.isn"tit?”“____”A．You"reright.You"dbettertakeoffyourcoat.B．No,Ithinkso.C．Yes.You"dbetterputonmoreclothes.D．Yes.It"swarmerthanyesterday.90．“____”“It"sfine.”A．Whatdayisittoday?B．What"sthedatetoday?C．How"stheweatherliketoday?D．What"stheweatherliketoday?91．“Goodmorning,John.Lovelyweather,isn"tit?”“____”A．Yes.you"reright.B．Yes,isn"tit?C．Notverygood,Ithink.D．ButIdon"tthinkit.92．“____istheshirt?”“Fortyyuan.”A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowlongD．Howold93．“ShallIgotobuysomeapplesattheshop?”“Yes,____redone"s”A．bringsomeB．carryafewC．takeany D．bringalittle94．“____doyouwear?”“Sizetwenty-four.”A．WhatnumbershoesB．WhatsizeshoesC．HowbigshoesD．Howlongshoes95．“____”“I"dliketoborrowabookonradio.”A．Whatdoyouwant?B．WhatcanIdoforyou?C．Whyareyouhere?D．Whatareyoudoinghere?96．“Doyouwanttheyellowjacketortheblueone?”“____”A．Yes,Iwanttheblueone.B．Yes,Iwanttheyellowone.C．Yes,both.D．Theblueone.97．“____”“Theblackone.”A．Whatcolourisit?B．Whatisit?C．Howdoyoulikethecolour?D．Whichonedoyouliketochoose?98．“CanIhelpyou?”“____”A．I"mlookingforacapformyson.B．Thankyouverymuch.C．I"mleaving.D．Hereyouare.99．“____where"sthehospital,please?”“Oh,it"soverthere.”A．Excuseme.B．Pardon.C．SorryD．Hello100．“CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?”“____”A．No,Icouldn"ttellyou.B．I"mafraidIdon"tC．Yes,please.D．Yes,ofcourse.101．“HowfarisittotheScienceMuseum?”“____”A．Verysoon.B．Twokilometres,Ithink.C．Bytrain.D．Aboutfifteen.102．“Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHistoryMuseum?”“____”A．Hereyouare.B．No,Ican"ttellyou. C．Hi,Iwon"tknowit.D．Certainly.Godownthisstreetandyoucanseeit.103．“Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?”“____”A．Youcan"tmissit.B．No,Ican"tC．Idon"tknow.D．I"msorry,butI"mastranger.104．“What"sthedatetoday?”“____”A．It"sJune22.B．It"swindy.C．It"sThursday.D．It"safineday.105．“____”“It"sthreefifteen.”A．Whatdayistoday?B．What"sthedatetoday?C．Whattimeisitnow?D．Whattimeitis?106．“Whattimeisit?”“It"s____.”A．nineB．niceC．fineD．aclock107．“Whattimeisit?”It"s“____.”A．MondayB．summerC．eighto"clockD．inthemorning108．“____”“It"sJulythefirst.”A．Whatdayistoday?B．What"sthedatetoday?C．Whatistoday?D．Whenistoday?109．“Whatdayistoday?”“____”A．It"sMay4th.B．It"sSaturday.C．It"safineday.D．It"saholiday.110．“____doyouhearfromyourparents?”“Onceamonth.”A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．HowlongD．Howfar111．Doctor:What"syourtrouble,youngman?Bob:____A．I"llbefinesoon.B．Ithinkit"squitecold C．I"mworriedaboutmymother.D．I"vegotaheadache.112．“(Atthedoctor"s)It"snothingserious,doctor?”“No.____”A．You"llbeallrightsoon.B．Youwon"tbeallrightsoon.C．Therearesometroublewithyou.D．It"sveryserious.113．“I"mnotfeelingwell.”“____”A．Helpyourselftothecakes,please.B．Ithinkyou"llhaveagoodtime.C．Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmyears.D．Here,trythismedicine.114．“____Tom?”“I"vegotaheadache.”A．Howareyou.B．What"syourwrong.C．Howaboutyou.D．What"sthematterwithyou115．“____”“Mybackhurts.”A．Whatdoyoucomeherefor?B．Whydoyoucomehere?C．Whatdoyouwant?D．What"swrongwithyou?116．“Helpyourselftosomemeat.”“____”A．Itsoundsnice.B．Yes,please.C．Yes,Let"shelpeachother.D．Thankyou.117．“____”“Bringmetwoeggsandaglassofmilk,please.”A．Whatdoyouwanttoeat?B．Whatdoyoulike?C．WhatcanIdoforyou?D．Whatdoyouwanttobuy?118．“Wouldyoulikesomemeat?”“____”A．Oh,I"mnothungry.B．Wemustn"teattoomuch.C．Thankyou.I"vehadenough.D．Notatall.119．“Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaormilk?”“____”A．Yes,please.B．No,thanks.C．Tea,please.D．Teaormilk.120．“Thefoodyoucookedtastesverygood.”“____”A．No,Ian"tcook.B．No,thanks C．ThankyouI"mgladyouenjoyedit.D．Canyoucook? 参考答案1．B．“Whatday(oftheweek)is(it)today?“是问“星期几”的句型。2．C．要打扰别人应先说“Excuseme.”.3．C．表示不会再做某事应用将来时态。4．C．NOSOMOKING表示“禁止吸烟”。NOPHOTOS表示“禁止拍照”。5．B．6．D．“MerryChristmas!”表示“圣诞快乐！”“新年好！”是“HappyNewYear!”7．B．做错了事，表示道歉。8．A．Whatapity!“真可惜！”表示“同情怜悯”。9．C．在英语中对别人的夸奖、称赞应表示感谢。10．A．11.C．旧友重逢时常用此语。12．D．“Howis(are)⋯”句型不仅可用于问候对方（you），也可用于第三人称。13．D．Whoisit?问敲门人是谁，不知性别。14．B．实际上，soamI.在此处不如“I"mgladtoseeyou,too”更常用。15．A．这是问候病人的常用句型。16．B．这是老师在上课时问全体学生是否都到齐了。17．D．客气地答应对方的请求。18．D．rememberme(us)tosb.代我（我们）向⋯⋯表示问候。19．B．Goodnight.“晚安”。晚上分别时用语。20．D．seeyoutomorrow.明天见。21．A．22．C．“speaking”是“ThisisMrLispeaking”的省略形式。23．B．“Who"sthat?”指在电话里问对方是谁。24．C．25．D．这两题都是在电话里找某人接电话的惯用语及答语。26．A．Thisis⋯speaking.在电话里说“我是⋯”。27．C．Who"sthat(speaking)?（电话里）你是谁？28．B．29．A．要给对方捎信得知道人家的电话号码。30．C．31．D．32．B．答谢语除此之外还有：Notatall.That"sallright.(it"s)Mypleasure.It"sapleasure.等等。33．A．在英语中，对别人的夸奖应表示感谢。34．D．这也是表达谢意的一种方式。35．B．36．D．37．B．38．D．39．D．实际上，此句仍用HappyNewYear!作答更为常见。40．C．表示“祝你生日快乐！”41．D．此句也可用Thesametoyou.作答。42．C．表示祝愿对方玩得高兴。43．D．44．A．45．C．祝某人一帆风顺，运气好，常用此语。46．B． 47．B．48．A．表“客气的应允”。49．D．withpleasure.非常愿意。注意此短语与(It"s)Mypleasure.It"sapleasure.的语义及用法区别，后两句都是答谢用语。50．D．表示愿意帮忙。51．A．你不想喝茶就说No,thanks.想喝就说Yes,thanks.52．C．Itdoesn"tmatter.“没关系，”是致歉的答语。类似的用语还有：Nevermind.That"sallright.That"snothing.等等。53．D．allthesame仍然、一样地。54．A．excuseme和sorry后面都可以与but连用。55．C．要打断别的说话应先说Excuseme。56．A．It"snothing.没关系。57．C．That"sallright.既可作答语（“不用谢”），也可作致歉的答语（“没关系”）。58．D．对别人说出的不快之事，应表示遗憾。59．D．同上。60．B．That"stoobad.太糟糕了。61．A．C、B是答谢用语，D既可做答谢语，也可回答致歉语，但不能用于安慰别人。62．B．Goodidea“好主意”，表示同意别人的主意。63．C．I"dliketo和I"dloveto.都表示答应别人的邀请。64．B．65．B．That"sverykindofyou.“你太好了。”也可以说成That"sveryniceofyou.其功能相当于Thankyou。66．B．表示婉然谢绝，可说No,thanks。67．D．I"llbegladto.表示答应别人的请求。68．B．同16小题。69．C．此题中的CanIhelpyou?就是售货员说的“您要买什么？”70．B．justalithe意思是“少来点儿。”而用little则是嫌少。71．A．“WhatcanIdoforyou”也是问顾客要买什么。类似的还可说AnythingIcandoforyou?72．C．“给你”应说Hereyouare.而不能说giveyou.73．B．That"sverykindofyou.“你太好了。”74．C．表示客气的请求别人不要做某事。75．C．表示同意做某事，并表示“尝试”一下。76．D．此题是被动语态，主语是homework.itneedn"t后省略了behandedintomorrow.如果主语是I或We，则可选C。77．D．表示同意，That"sallright.是“不用谢，没关系”。78．D．C项的错误在于主语不能用that，如将其改成it，即也是正确选项。79．C．用Pardon?更常见。80．D．问话是要求对方再说一遍。此句也可表示“对不起”，这要看具体场合而定。81．C．82．D．I"mafraidnot.表示婉然谢绝，也可表示不同意别人的看法或想法。83．B．此处的Idon"tthinkso.与I"mafraidnot.大致相同。但语气不如 I"mafraidnot.委婉。84．C．注意否定形式的一般疑问句和“前否定，后肯定”的反意疑问答语中，Yes、No与汉语表达恰好相反。此处的No,heisn"t.汉意应为“是的，他不是”。85．A．Perhapsnot.是Perhapsheisn"tcoming.的省略形式。86．C．might意为“可能”，语气比may更加不确定。A、D项中的can和could在肯定句中不表示“可能”，can在疑问句和否定句中表示“可能”。mayhavegot表示的“可能”，是对过去事情的猜测，与问句不符。87．C．询问别人的看法，与Howdoyoulike⋯?功能相同。88．C．这是问天气的句型。89．C90．D91．B．见面时以谈天气的方式表示寒喧的用语。92．A．Howmuchis(are)⋯?问价格句型。93．A．bring是“带来”，take是“拿走”，carry的“拿、带”，没有方向性。94．B．Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?你穿多大号码的鞋？95．B．此处的WhatcanIdoforyou?是图书管理员问借书者要借什么书。96．D．对选择疑问句必须作具体回答，而不能用Yes/No来回答。97．D98．A．此处的CanIhelpyou?是售货员问顾客要买什么。99．A100．D．客气地答应对方的请求。101．B．问距离。102．D．103．D．104．A．105．C．问“几点了？”也可以说What"sthetime?.106．A．107．C．这两题都是问几点钟。108．B．109．B．问“星期几”。110．A．Howoften每隔多长时间（做一次）。这是用于问时间频率的疑问词。111．D．What"syourtrouble?你有什么病？此句还可用“What"swrongwithyou?和“What"sthematterwithyou?”替换之，都是问某人有什么毛病。112．A．allright常表示“行、好、可以”，此处表示“安然无恙”113．D．114．D．同111小题。115．D．同上。116．D．Helpyourself(yourselves)tosth.随便吃／用⋯⋯。117．C．售货员问顾客要买什么。118．C．不管你吃不吃，都应表示感谢。119．C．120．C．对别人的夸奖应表示感谢，注意此处与汉语用语方面的差别。 中考英语语法过关测试题（一）1．Thereis____oldwomaninthecar.A．/B．theC．aD．an2．Weoftengotothepark____Sundays.A．onB．inC．atD．from3．Mybook____onthedesk.A．isB．amC．areD．be4．Whichlanguageis____，English,FrenchorChinese?A．difficultB．thedifficultC．moredifficultD．themostdifficult5．----____bookisthis?----It"sKate"s.A．WhenB．WhyC．WhereD．Whose6．----CanyouwritealetterinEnglish?----No,I____.A．maynotB．mustn"tC．can"tD．needn"t7．I____myhomeworkwhenMikecamelastnightA．doB．wasdoingC．amdoingD．havedone8．Hebeganto____Englishthreeyearsago.A．learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learning 9．Jimisadriver,____he?A．doesB．doesn"tC．isD．isn"t10．“What"swrong____you?”thedoctorasked.A．fromB．withC．forD．at11．Heisrich,____heisn"thappy.A．orB．soC．andD．but12．----WhereisAlice?----She____tothelibrary.A．goesB．willgoC．hasgoneD．hadgone13．“Help____tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaidtome.A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．himself14．We"llstayathomeifit____tomorrow.A．rainB．rainsC．israiningD．willrain.15．Thestudents____onafarmfortendays.Thenthey____toafactory.Thoughthey____backatschool,theystillrememberedthosefarmersandworkers.A．havestayed;went;wereB．hadstayed;go;areC．havestayed;go;havebeenD．hadstayed;went;were16．Johnis____Englishboy.WeareinthesameclassA．aB．anC．theD．/17．Pleasegive____theapple.A．me B．IC．myD．mine18．“____oldareyou?”“I"mtwelve.”A．WhoB．WhatC．WhereD．How19．“Canyouanswerthisquestion,Sam?”“No,I____.”A．can"tB．needn"tC．mustn"tD．maynot20．Theyusuallyhaveameeting____Monday.A．inB．forC．onD．at21．There____threeballsinthebox.A．isB．areC．isn"tD．am22．Katewaslateforschoolyesterday,____she?A．isB．isn"tC．wasn"tD．was23．Whois____,Tom,MikeorJack?A．carefulB．morecarefulC．verycarefulD．themostcareful24．Canyou____English,LiLei?A．speakB．sayC．tellD．talk25．MrLiaskedme____fishingwithhim.A．goB．togoC．goesD．going26．He____inthisschoolsince1995. A．studyB．studyingC．hasstudiedD．willstudy27．Englishisn"teasy,____welikeit.A．butB．andC．orD．so28．I____myhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.A．doB．willdoC．wasdoingD．does29．“Howaboutcomingtomypartyifyouhavetimetomorrow?”I"llaskmymotherrightawayifshe____mecome.A．letB．letsC．hasletD．willlet30．“Whereareyournewshoes?”“I"vethrownthemaway,thoughthey____onlyonemonth.”A．lastB．lastedC．werelastedD．arelasted31．Therearemany____inthefridge.A．foodB．fruitC．eggsD．bread32．Theyusuallyhavethetraditionalturkey____ChristmasDay.A．fromB．atC．inD．on33．Grandmapreferstea____coffee.A．aboutB．toC．onD．of34．____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.A．Two-thirdB．Second-third C．Two-thirdsD．Second-thirds35．Taxidoesn"trunas____asanundergroundtrain.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．morefast36．Afteralongwalk,theoldman____betirednow.A．canB．mustC．hastoD．need37．A:Isthis____pocketcalculator?B:No.It"s____.A．your;hisB．yours;hisC．hers;mine38．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.A．theotherB．theothersC．othersD．other39．YangpuBridgeisoneof____intheworld.A．biggerbridgeB．thebiggestbridgeC．thebiggestbridgesD．biggerbridges40．Shanghaiisin____eastofChina.A．/B．anC．aD．the41．____greatdayJuly1,1997is!A．HowaB．WhataC．howD．What42．____humanbeings____animalscanlivewithoutair.A．Notonly;butalsoB．Both;andC．Either;orD．Neither;nor43．WearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingthiscomingSunday.Haveyou____anyeventsyet? A．takenpartinB．joinedinC．enteredforD．joined44．Theoldmanwondered____.A．whethertheAmericanpilothadseenUFOB．whetherhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOC．howhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOD．thattheAmericanpilothadseenUFO45．Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf____hourtogothereby____bus.A．an;/B．an;aC．a;/D．/;/46．Thereis____milkleft.Wehavetogoandbuysomeatonce.A．alittleB．afewC．fewD．little47．Americantake-awayfoodisquitedifferentfrom____.A．WeB．oursC．usD．our48．WeiFangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pong____hermother.A．asgoodasB．aswellasC．asbetterasD．asbestas49．Howdidyoumakethechild____whilehewascrying?A．smileB．tosmileC．smilesD．smiling50．Itis____today.Theradiosaysitwon"tstopraininguntilnextweek.A．fineB．wetC．windyD．cloudy51．EnglishpeopleuseMr,MrsorMisswiththeir____names.A．lastB．middle C．givenD．first52．Idon"tknowifshe____tomorrow.Ifshe____,I"llcallyou.A．comes;comesB．willcome;willcomeC．willcome;comesD．comes;willcome53．----Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowmorning?----Idon"tmind____timeisOK.A．AllB．EveryC．EitherD．Both54．Tom"sfatheroftenhaslunchatthefactory,____?A．hasheB．hasn"theC．doesheD．doesn"the55．Itisquitewarmhere.You"dbetter____yourcoatA．takeoffB．putdownC．putonD．takedown56．____doyougotothecinema?Onceamonth.A．HowsoonB．HowfarC．HowoftenD．Howlong57．Hurryup,____we"llbelateforschool.A．butB．orC．andD．so58．Don"tplaywiththeknife.You____hurtyourselfA．mayB．shouldC．havetoD．need59．Ihaven"tmilkedthecow____.A．yetB．alreadyC．neverD．just60．Beijingis____beautifulcity.It"s____capitalofChinaA．a;a B．the;theC．/;theD．a;the61．Taiwanis____theeastofChina.A．inB．toC．onD．at62．____officeismuchsmallerthan____.A．Ours;yoursB．Our;yoursC．Theirs;ourD．Your;their63．----Didshegotoschoolwhenshewasyoung?----No.Shetaught____athome.A．herB．herselfC．hersD．she64．Neitherofthem____aworker.A．amB．areC．isD．were65．Septemberis____monthoftheyear.A．nineB．ninthC．thenineD．theninth66．Howoften____you____totheparkwhenyouwereinTianjin?A．do;goB．did;goC．will;goD．have;gone67．MrZhangfeltalittletired,____hestillwentonworkingA．andB．soC．orD．but68．Heasked____theyneededsomemoretea.A．thatB．whatC．whetherD．which69．Everyonemust____theclassroom____. A．ketp;cleanedB．keeps;cleanC．keep;cleanD．keep;cleaning70．Thisworkis____formethanforyou.A．difficultB．themostdifficultC．mostdifficultD．moredifficult71．Itisoneo"clock,buthisfatherhasn"tcomeback____A．alreadyB．stillC．tooD．yet72．----Arethose?----No,theyaren"t.They"re____.A．sheep;cowsB．sheep;cowC．sheeps;cowD．sheeps;cows73．Whenthey____atthevillage,itwasalreadyeleveno"clockA．arrivedB．reachedC．gotD．came74．Hergrandmahas____forthreeyears.A．diedB．beendeadC．deathD．die75．----MayIcomein?----____.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,youcouldn"tC．Yes,youmustD．No,youneedn"t76．Thefactory____in1958.A．wasbuiltB．isbuiltC．willbuiltD．built77．Youareastudent,____?A．doyouB．aren"tyouC．areyou D．don"tyou78．Meimeiwent____KatewithherChinese.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helps79．Didyouhear____?A．whatdidIsayB．whatIsaidC．IsaidwhatD．whatIsay80．Billis____Englishteacher.Helikesplaying____footballA．a;theB．an;theC．a;/D．an;/81．Youaregettingtoofat.Eatingtoomuchisbad____yourhealthA．forB．toC．aboutD．with82．Whohaspicked____apples,Jimormike,doyouknow?A．manyB．muchC．moreD．themost83．----Is____heretoday?----No,LiLeiisn"there.A．someoneB．somebodyC．everyoneD．anybody84．----HowfarawayisthesamllvillagefromLondon?----It"sabout____kilometres.A．sevenhundredtwentytwoB．sevenhundredandtwenty-twoC．sevenhundredsandtwenty-twoD．sevenhundredstwenty-two85．----Shallwegooutforawalk?----Sorry,Ihaven"tfinishedmyhomework____.A．alreadyB．yetC．stillD．ever 86．----____doyougotothecinema?----Onceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howmany87．Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____here.Wherearethey?A．isB．areC．wasD．were88．Youusuallyhaveasportsmeetingeveryterm,____?A．haveyouB．doyouC．haven"tyouD．don"tyou89．----Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?----____.A．No,Idon"tlikeB．Yes,I"dlovetoC．QuitewellD．Sure.That"sright90．----Whoseskirtisit?----Itmaybe____.A．mysisterB．mysistersC．mysister"sD．mysisters"s91．Somepeoplewerereadinginthelibrary.MissYangaskedme____loudlythere.A．speakB．don"tspeakC．notspeakD．nottospeak92．Theflowers____everyday,orthey"lldie.A．mustwaterB．shouldwaterC．canbewateredD．mustbewatered93．Thoughtheyhadcleanedthefloor,therewasstill____riceonit.A．littleB．alittleC．fewD．afew 94．John____thefactorysince1984.Heisoneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A．cametoB．comestoC．hasbeeninD．hascometo95．I"llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe____thefinishingline.A．reachB．isreachingC．reachesinD．willreach96．----Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.What"stheweatherlike,Mike?----Whynot____theradioandlistentotheweatherreport?A．turnonB．turnoffC．takeawayD．findout97．----Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?----Certainly.A．whencanIgettothestationB．IcangettowhichstationC．whichstationcanIgettoD．howIcangettothestation98．Sheworked____quietly____nooneknewshewasthere.A．so;asB．so;thatC．too;toD．very;that99．“Please____meyournewstory-booktomorrow,”Lucysaid.A．tobringB．bringC．totakeD．take100．Englishpeopleoftentalkabout____.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youshouldsay,____?A．weather;It"safineday,isn"titB．age;HowoldareyouC．name;What"syourname,pleaseD．time;What"sthetimenow 参考答案1．D2．A3．A4．D5．D6．C7．B8．A9．D10．B11．D12．C13．C14．B15．D16．B17．A18．D19．A20．C21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．B31．C32．D33．B34．C35．A36．B37．A38．B39．C40．D41．B42．D43．A44．A45．A46．D47．B48．B49．A50．B51．A52．C53．C54．D55．A56．C57．B58．A59．A60．D61．A62．B63．B64．C65．D66．B67．D68．C69．C70．D71．D72．A73．A74．B75．A76．A77．B78．A79．B80．D81．A82．C83．C84．B85．B86．A87．A88．D89．B90．C91．D92．D93．B94．C95．C96．A97．D98．B99．B100．A 中考英语语法过关测试题（二）1．Listen!Who____inthenextroom?A．singB．issingingC．tosingD．sings2．A:Whoseroomisthis?B:It"s____.A．LiMingB．LiMing"sC．LiMingsD．LiMings"3．Mymothertold____averyinterestingstoryyesterdayA．meB．IC．ourD．my4．Lindarunsas____asJane.A．fastestB．fastC．fasterD．quicker5．A:Tomorrowismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?B:OK!I____.A．wouldloveB．willloveC．wouldlovetoD．amsorry6．ThisbagisneitherJim"s____Mike"s.It"sSam"s,IguessA．orB．norC．noD．not7．LiuMeihelpedtheTurners____theirticketsonthetrainA．pickB．lookupC．pickupD．looklike8．Thedoctorfoundthattherewassomethingwrong____James"eyesA．inB．onC．atD．with9．IthinkChineseis____anyothersubject. A．morepopularthanB．asmorepopularasC．muchpopularthanD．morepopular10．Hereare____foryou,Sue.A．potatosB．somepotatoesC．threetomatosD．sometomato11．Thereare____peopleinthezooonChildren"sDayA．onehundredsB．twohundredsofC．hundredsofD．hundredof12．Couldyou____,please?It"stooloud.A．turndowntheradioB．turnontheradioC．turnontheTVD．turniton13．Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?A．where"stheteachers"officeB．where"sthebusstopC．what"sshedoingD．wherethepostofficeis14．Itis____dangeroustoplayontheroad.AcarmayhityouA．soB．tooC．orD．to15．A:CouldIspeaktoMrGreen?B:____.A．Sorry,she"soutB．Holdonforamoment,pleaseC．No,sheisn"tinD．Youarewelcome16．A:I"msorryI"mlate.B:____.A．ThankyouallthesameB．itdoesn"tmatterC．I"venoideaD．Allright17．Thisappleisdelicious.Giveme____one,pleaseA．theotherB．anotherC．othersD．other18．Iwon"tgoifit____tomrrow. A．rainB．israiningC．rainsD．willrain19．WuDongisgoodat____English.A．speakB．speaksC．speakingD．spoke20．You"dbetter____yourjacket.TheroomistoohotA．takeoffB．putonC．takeoutD．takecare21．MrWang____toNewYorktwoyearsago.A．goB．goesC．hasgoneD．went22．MrSmith____Chinafortenyears.A．cametoB．hascometoC．wasinD．hasbeenin23．Youngtrees____wellwhenitisdry.A．waterB．watersC．mustbewateredD．werewatered24．A:Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea?B:____A．Yes,pleaseB．SodoIC．NotatallD．It"smypleasure25．Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework.A．littleB．fewC．alittleD．afew26．Iwasborn____February18,1981.A．forB．inC．on D．at27．Theteacherdidn"tgivethemtheanswers____theyfinishedtheirhomework.A．whileB．orC．untilD．when28．A:Hello,Jim!MayIasksomequestions?B:____.A．CertainlyB．No,thanksC．Yes,thanksD．nevermind29．A:Whichdoyoulike____,peas,fishoreggs?B:Ofcourse,eggs.A．wellB．goodC．bestD．better30．A:IhavenolettersfromPeter.Oh,well,nonews____goodnewsnow.A．isB．areC．wasD．were31．Let"sgofor____walk,shallwe?A．aB．anC．theD．/32．Ishisschool-bagdifferentfrom____?A．herB．hersC．myD．me33．Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest____forherA．wishB．hopeC．wishesD．hopes34．Myshirt____whiteandmytrousers____blue.A．are,areB．are,isC．is,isD．is,are35．IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould____himA．getonwith B．hurryupC．giveupD．catchupwith36．Heisalittle____thanyou.A．fatB．faterC．fatterD．fattest37．You____goandaskMeimei.She____knowtheanswerA．must,canB．must,mayC．need,canD．can,may38．Theyhavetoworkatonce,____?A．havetheyB．dotheyC．don"ttheyD．haven"tthey39．Hewillringyouupassoonashe____back.A．comesB．cameC．hascomeD．willcome40．Whatyourfatherusually____intheevening?A．did,doB．does,doC．has,doneD．will,do41．CanI____myrulerback,please?A．borrowB．lendC．haveD．carry42．Thesebooks____goodcareof.A．musttakenB．musttakeC．havetotakeD．mustbetaken43．Whichis____delicious,fishorchips?A．muchB．veryC．mostD．more44．----What"sthisinEnglish?----Sorry,Ican"t____itinEnglish. A．sayB．tellC．talkD．speak45．It"scoldoutside.Pleaseput____thissweaterA．offB．onC．withD．in46．Ican"tseeanybooksinthebag.It"s____A．bigB．smallC．fullD．empty47．I"mthirsty.I"dlikesomethingto____A．eatB．seeC．drinkD．say48．LiMingwrites____inherclass.A．morecarefulB．morecarefullyC．mostcarefulD．mostcarefully49．----____?----It"sMonday.A．WhatdayistodayB．What"sthedatetodayC．What"sthetimeD．Howdoyouspell“Monday”50．----____doyoulikethefilm?----Verymuch.A．HowB．WhatC．HowaboutD．Whatabout51．----Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?----____.A．That"scheapB．That"sdearC．HalfakiloD．Fiveyuanakilo52．Anewfactory____inourcitylastyearA．builtB．hasbuilt C．wasbuiltD．isbuilding53．----Thankyouforyourhelp.----____.A．Itdoesn"tmatterB．You"rewelcomeC．That"srightD．Don"tsayso54．Hello!CouldIspeaktoMrLi,please?----____.A．Whoareyou?B．Onemoment,please.C．Yes,it"sabadlineD．Whatareyou?55．Ialwaysgotothat____tobuyfoodonSundayA．shopB．parkC．zooD．garden56．Ithinkmathsisas____asEnglish.A．importantB．veryimportantC．lessimportantD．theleastimportant57．Don"t____thequeueatthebusstop.A．takeB．jumpC．haveD．make58．____oftheboysinClass4areplayinggamesA．AllB．EachC．ThebothD．None59．“Hoory!”shoutedthestudents,“Well____!”A．doB．didC．doneD．doing60．----____MayIaskyouaquestion?----Ofcourse.A．I"msorryB．PardonC．ExcusemeD．Thanks 61．Doyouknow____?A．whendoeshegoB．whenhegoesC．wherewillhegoD．ifdoeshego62．Therain____fornearlyfivehours.A．fallB．keepsC．lastsD．blows63．Mymotheroftentellsme____atothersA．don"tlaughB．nottolaughC．tonotlaughD．notlaugh64．----Isanyonehurt?----Yes,____notbadly.A．butB．orC．andD．only65．----Whatdoes“NOSMOKING”mean?----____.A．There"snosmokeB．Itmeans“youmustn"tsmokehere.”C．Don"tsmokeanymoreD．Smokingisbadforyourhealth66．TheChinesemeaningsofthesigns“PUSH”,“PULL”and“BUSINESSHOURS”are____.A．“拉”、“推”、“生意时间”B．“拉”、“推”、“营业时间”C．“推”、“拉”、“生意时间”D．“推”、“拉”、“营业时间”67．There"s____oldtreenear____house.A．a;anB．an;theC．a;theD．the;a68．MrKingdidn"tenjoy____verymuchduringhisstayinTokyo.A．himB．hisC．himselfD．itself69．RobertTomoasBrowncan"tbecalled____. A．RobertB．RobertBrownC．MrBrownD．MrRobert70．Ofallthemooncakes,Iliketheonewithnutsinit____.A．wellB．moreC．betterD．best71．Suespentovertwohours____herhomeworkyesterdayevenig.A．onB．withC．atD．over72．WatchingTV____isbadforyoureyes.A．muchtooB．manytooC．toomuchD．tomany73．Henyhaslearnedeight____Frenchwordsthisyear.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof74．Ican"tansweryourquestionsbecauseIknow____aboutthesubject.A．fewB．littleC．afewD．alittle75．Thegameisvery____andshe"s____init.A．interesting;interestingB．interested;interestedC．interested;interestingD．interesting;interested76．Whentrafficlightsaregreen,cars____gobutyou____wait.A．can;mustB．must;canC．may;canD．must;may77．LiPingisyoung,buthe____manyplacesofinterestinSouthChina.A．wenttoB．hasbeeninC．hasgonetoD．hasbeento 78．Thoseforeignvisitors____ourcitythedaybeforeyesterday.A．arrivedB．reachedC．reachedtoD．gotin79．____badweather!Ihopeitwon"tlastlong.A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa80．Couldyoutellme____theyaretalkingabout?A．whereB．whenC．WhyD．what81．Doyouoftenseeher____volleyballontheplayground?A．playB．playedC．playsD．toplay82．----Whatdoyoumean____“chick”,please?----InChineseitmeansXiaoji.A．inB．forC．byD．from83．Iwon"texcuseher____shesays“sorry”tomeA．soB．untilC．becauseD．as84．----It"sfinetoday.Why____outforapicnic?----That"sagoodidea.A．notgoB．don"tgoC．tonotgoD．nottodo85．Bemorecarefulwithyourwork____.A．justthenB．sincethenC．amomentlaterD．fromnowon86．----Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithus?----____.A．Yes,please B．That"strueC．Yes,I"dlovetoD．Quitewell87．Wecan"tsee____sunat____night.A．a;/B．a;theC．the;/D．the;the88．____themorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsandsay,“MerryChristmas!”A．InB．OnC．AtD．To89．“Help____tosomemooncakes,"HanMeimeisaidtothetwins.A．youB．oneselfC．yourselfD．yourselves90．Sheis____carefulasI,butI"mthan____you.A．as;muchcarefulB．as;muchmorecarefulC．so;morecarefulD．so;verycareful91．CanIhave____bottleoforange,please?A．anotherB．otherC．secondD．somemore92．Hedoesn"thaveanybrothers____sisters.A．andB．orC．andorD．with93．____badweatheritis!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa94．Whenyoudon"tknowway,you"dbetter____inthecitymap.A．lookitupB．lookatitC．tolookitoverD．tolookforit 95．----____areyoulateforschool?----Never.A．WhenB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howoften96．Youhadtostayathomeyesterday,____you?A．haven"tB．hadn"tC．don"tD．didn"t97．----Why____totheGreatWallthisSunday?----Goodidae!A．don"tgoB．younotgoC．notgoD．nottogo98．Tom____cometothepartytonight,butI"mnotsure.A．mayB．canC．willD．must99．It"swrongto____yourexercise-bookathomeA．forgetB．loseC．leaveD．miss100．She"sfinisheddrawingthepicture,butIhaven"t____．A．tooB．eitherC．alreadyD．yet 参考答案1．B2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B11．C12．A13．D14．B15．B16．B17．B18．C19．C20．A21．D22．D23．C24．A25．A26．C27．C28．A29．C30．A31．A32．B33．C34．D35．D36．C37．D38．C39．A40．B41．C42．D43．D44．A45．B46．D47．C48．D49．A50．A51．C52．C53．B54．B55．A56．A57．B58．A59．C60．C61．B62．C63．B64．A65．B66．D67．B68．C69．D70．D71．A72．C73．A74．B75．D76．A77．D78．B79．B80．D81．A82．C83．B84．A85．D86．C87．C88．B89．D90．B91．A92．B93．A94．A95．D96．D97．C98．A99．C100．D 中考英语语法过关测试题（三）1．Nobodytoldme____,soIneedyourhelpA．howtodoB．howshouldIdoC．whattodoD．WhatshouldIdo2．Wearegoingtolean____tomorrow.A．LessonTenthB．LessonTenC．TenthLessonD．TheLessonTen3．Ican"tgetonthebus,becausethereis____onitA．notanyroomsB．noroomsC．littleroomD．fewroom4．TheLeague____inMay,1922.A．foundB．wasfoundC．foundedD．wasfounded5．----Where"syourheadmaster?----He____Beijing.Hewon"tbeback____nextweekA．wentto;afterB．hasgoneto;untilC．hasbeento;untilD．hasbeento;after6．----Doyouknowifhe____toplaybasketballwithus?----Hewillifhe____free.A．comes;isB．comes;willbeC．willcome;isD．willcome;willbe7．----Ihavelostmydictionary.----____.A．Whatapity!B．It"snothingC．Itdoesn"tmatterD．Notatall8．----Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?----____.A．yes,I"mgladB．Yes,I"dloveto C．No,Idon"tlikeD．No,Ican"t9．----Hello!mayIspeaktoBill?----____.A．Whoareyou?B．Yes,I"mBillC．Sorry,he"soutD．thankyou10．----Don"tmakefacesinclass!----____.A．Sorry,Iwon"tdoitagainB．Certainly,IwillC．That"sOKD．Excuseme,I"mwrong11．----HappyNewYeartoyou!----____.A．ThankyouB．me,tooC．ThesametoyouD．Allthesame12．----Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?----____.A．NotLilybutLucyB．ThisisLilyC．Yes,speakD．I"mLily13．Aftertheywashedtheirhands,Mothergaveeachofherchildren____apple.A．theB．/C．aD．an14．----MayIseeyourticketplease,madam?----Certainly____.A．HereitisB．HereisitC．HereareyouD．You"rehere15．Youcanseemanybeautifulshopwindows____bothsidesofthestreet____yourwaytoschool.A．at;atB．from;fromC．on;onD．along;along 16．____thiskindofquestionoften____inyourclass,Ann?A．Does;askB．Is;askedC．Has;askedD．Will;ask17．----YourEnglishisverygood.----Butmybrotherknowsitmuch____thanIdo.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best18．----WhichisthewaytotheNo,ImiddleShcool?----Godownthisstreet____youreachthesecondtrafficlights.Thenturnright.A．tillB．butC．ifD．because19．----Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?----____milkand____eggs.A．Alittle;alittleB．Afew;alittleC．Afew;afewD．Alittle;afew20．Howniceyou"vecome!We"vewaitedforyouforabouttwohours.Where____,Jim?A．areyouB．haveyoubeenC．areyoufromD．haveyougone21．----Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?----Sheaskedme____.A．whymysisteriscryingB．whymysisterwascryingC．whyismysistercryingD．whywasmysistercrying22．Themanalwayssayshismeatlooks____andsells____.A．good;goodB．well;wellC．good;wellD．well;good23．----Whatshallwedonow?----____forawalk?A．How"sabouttogoB．Whatabouttogo C．How"saboutgoingD．Whataboutgoing24．----____haveyoubeenattheuniversity?----Morethanfivemonths.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howlong25．----Don"tyouthinkherradioistooloud?----Tellherto____it____,please.A．turn;upB．turn;downC．put;upD．put;down26．----HasLilyboughtthebooks____?----No,shehasn"tboughtany____.A．yet;yetB．already;alreadyC．too;tooD．either;either27．----Wouldyoulike____tea？----Yes,and____milktoo,Ithink.A．any;anyB．some;someC．some;anyD．any;many28．You____toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinthehospital.A．don"tneedcomeB．don"tcomeC．needn"ttocomeD．needn"tcome29．----Who"refishingoverthere?----____.A．Browns"B．BrownC．TheBrownsD．TheBrown30．----Who"sthebestfootballplayer____inTaishanTeam?----Sorry.Idon"tknow.A．atthemomentB．foramomentC．justamomentD．amomentlater 31．----Isthataboyswimminginthelake?----Ican"tfindout____it"saboy____agirl.A．if;andB．that;andC．whether;orD．either;or32．Hisfatheris____Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A．aB．anC．theD．/33．Ioftengoshoppingwithmymother____Sundays.A．onB．inC．atD．to34．Couldyougiveme____,please?A．twopieceofpaperB．twopieceofpapersC．twopiecesofpaperD．twopiecesofpapers35．“Isthisyourshirt?”“No,it"snot____.”A．meB．myC．myselfD．mine36．“Whatareyougoingtobuy?”“I"mgoingtobuy____bananas.”A．alittleB．afewC．littleD．few37．Septemberis____monthoftheyear.A．nineB．ninethC．theninthD．thenineth38．Johndrivesas____atTom.A．carfullyB．goodC．niceD．fine39．Whichisthe____city,Shanghai,BeijingorTianjin?A．largeB．largerC．largest D．morelarge40．“MayIsmokehere?”“No,you____.”A．mustn"tB．don"tC．mustD．needn"t41．Motherisill,Ihaveto____herathome.A．lookaroundB．lookforC．lookupD．lookafter42．Whenwillthey____inFuzhou?A．getB．reachC．arriveD．got43．“Excuseme.HowlongmayI____thebook?”“Twoweeks.”A．borrowB．keepC．lendD．kept44．Thetigermadethemonkey____himsomethingtoeat.A．bringingB．tobringingC．bringsD．bring45．Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupandwenton____.A．runningB．runC．torunD．ran46．Ithinkmaths____oneoftheimportantsubjects.A．areB．isC．wereD．was47．____nicegirlKateis!.A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Whata48．“WhydidLiLeiuseapencil?”“____hispenwasbroken.”A．BecauseB．WhenC．Until D．If49．Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____ourtickets?A．wheredoweshowB．whereshallweshowC．wheredidweshowD．whereweshallshow50．“Happybirthdaytoyou！”“____”A．Happybirthdaytoyou!B．ThankyouC．That"sallright.D．That"sOK.51．“What"sthedatetoday?”“____”A．It"sThursdayB．It"swindyC．It"sJune26D．It"scloudy52．MrSmithhastwosons.____isadoctor,____isadriver.A．This;otherB．This;anotherC．One;anotherD．One;theother53．----Whataretheofficial（官方的）languagesinHongKongnow?----Theyare____and____.A．China;EnglishB．Chinese;EnglishC．China;EnglandD．Chinese;England54．Before____breakfast,Ialwaysreadforhalf____hourA．the;aB．a;anC．/;anD．/;a55．Hismotorbikeisverynice.Whatabout____?A．youB．yourC．yoursD．their56．“Theyear1997”shouldberead“theyear____?”A．onethousandninehundredandninety-sevenB．nineteenninety-sevenC．onenineninesevenD．nineteenandninety-seven57．Shelooksandsings____.A．beautiful,beautifullyB．beautiful,beautiful C．beautifully,beautifulD．beautifully,beautifully58．____she____heisgoodatmaths.A．Both,andB．Either,norC．Neither,orD．Neither,nor59．Lilyworkedhard____herlessonsandsooncaughtup____theothers.A．at,toB．in,afterC．at,withD．with,with60．----MustIfinishmylessonsnow?----____.A．Yes,youmustn"tB．No,youmustn"tC．Yes,youneedD．No,youneedn"t61．----____willyoustayinAmerica?----Abouttwoweeks.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．How62．Thepolicemantoldus____footballonthestreet.A．don"tplayB．notplayC．nottoplayD．tonotplay63．Thefilm,KongFansenwas____alloverthecountry.A．putonB．putdownC．putupD．putaway64．There"snothingserious,____there?A．wasn"tB．isC．isn"tD．hasn"t65．Doyouknow____?A．wherewassheworkingB．whattimeisitC．howmanybooksshehasD．howcanheanswerit 66．Thereis____inthelake.A．anythingstrangeB．strangeanythingC．strangesomethingD．somethingstrange67．Where____yourson?A．amB．areC．is68．Janeis____girl.SheisEnglishgirl.A．a;theB．a;anC．an;the69．Afterheheardthenews,hewenttothehospital____onceA．atB．inC．on70．Wewalkwithour____.A．footB．footsC．feet71．Thelakeisfaraway.But____peopleliketoswimthere.A．alittleB．fewC．afew72．Aquartertosixis____.A．6：45B．6：15C．5：4573．Thiscityis____thanthatone.A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．themostbeautiful74．Becauseitwasverycold,____heputonacoatbeforehewentout.A．soB．/C．and75．He____afriendinthecountrynextweek.A．sawB．seesC．isgoingtosee76．Igetupatsixtomorrw?No,youneedn"t.A．MayB．CanC．Must77．Iwanttoknow____. A．whattimedoesthetrainarriveB．whattimewillthetrainarriveC．whattimethetrainwillarrive78．IfI____freetomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithmyaunt.A．willbeB．beC．am79．MrSmithhastaughtintheschool____1990.A．inB．forC．since80．Canyouletme____homealittleearlier.A．goB．goingC．togo81．----HasTomstartedtoworkinyourfactory?----No.Heis____inschool.A．yetB．thenC．still82．“HappyNewYear!”“____.”A．Yes，I"mhappyB．You"rehappy,tooC．I"mgladtohearthatD．Thesametoyou83．“What"stheweatherliketoday?”“____.”A．It"sSundayB．It"scloudyC．ItwascoldD．Idon"tlikeit84．“Whatdoesyourfatherdo?”“____．”A．HedoeswellB．HegoestoworkC．HeisatworkD．Heisateacher85．“Hi,Mary!Youlookverybeautifultoday.”“____.”A．ThanksalotB．No,notatallC．Don"tsayso,pleaseD．Idon"tthinkso86．“Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithme?”“____.”A．Yes,pleaseB．No,Idon"tC．Yes,I"dlovetoD．That"sright 87．“WhatcanIdoforyou?”“I"dlikesome____.”A．bottleoforangeB．bottleoforangesC．bottlesorangeD．bottlesoforange88．____schoolismuchlargerthan____.A．Their;ourB．Their;oursC．theirs;oursD．Theirs;our89．Doyouknow____atthebusstop?A．whomtheyarewaitingforB．whotheyarewaitingC．whomaretheywaitingforD．whoaretheywaiting90．Whichdoyoulike____,apples,orangesorpears?A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best91．Thatwomanwantedtoknow____herdaughterlikedthesweater.A．whetherB．whatC．whichD．that92．Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasttwointheafternoon,____?A．doesisB．doesn"titC．willitD．won"tit93．We"llgoforapicnicifit____tomorrow.A．isn"tgoingtorainB．won"trainC．doesn"trainD．isn"training94．Alotoftallbuildings____inourcitylastyear.A．arebuiltB．wasbuiltC．werebuiltD．canbebuilt95．Thepolicemantoldtheboys____inthestreet.A．notplayB．nottoplayC．notplaying D．tonotplay96．ThisisJamesAllomGreen.Wecancallhim____．A．MrGreenB．MrAllomC．MrJamesD．JamesGreen97．Thesoundoftheradioistooloud.Wilyouplease____?A．turnitdownB．turnitonC．turnupitD．turndownit98．Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____．A．closeB．tocloseC．closingD．closed99．LinTaowenttoworkonthefarmlastweek，and____．A．hissisterdidsoB．sodidhissisterC．sohissisterdidD．didhissisterso100．____isbadforourhealth.A．DoingeyeexercisesB．GoingtobedearlyC．EatingtoomuchD．Takingawalkaftersupper 参考答案1．C2．B3．C4．D5．B6．C7．A8．B9．C10．A11．C12．B13．D14．A15．C16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．B22．C23．D24．D25．B26．A27．B28．D29．C30．A31．C32．B33．A34．C35．D36．B37．C38．A39．C40．A41．D42．C43．B44．D45．A46．B47．D48．A49．D50．B51．C52．D53．B54．C55．C56．B57．A58．D59．C60．D61．A62．C63．A64．B65．C66．D67．C68．B69．A70．C71．C72．C73．B74．B75．C76．C77．C78．C79．C80．A81．C82．D83．B84．D85．A86．C87．D88．B89．A90．D91．A92．D93．C94．C95．B96．A97．A98．D99．B100．C