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全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com陕西学位英语试题精讲:非谓语动词1.Itisnoteasy____theanswertothedifficultmathproblem.A.tofigureoutB.figuringoutC.figureoutD.beingfiguredout【答案】A.本题考查的是it作形式主语,真正的主语是todo。这种句型很常见,例如:It’sdifficulttofindajobthesedays.如今找一份工作很难。2.Hehasalreadymadeuphismind.It’snouse_____him.A.trytopersuadeB.tryingtopersuadeC.totrytopersuadeD.totrypersuading【答案】BItisnousedoingsth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主语。3.____isoneofgoodpropertiesofthismetal.A.LightinweightB.HavingbeenlightinweightC.BelightinweightD.Beinglightinweight【答案】D主语应该是名词性质,因此排除A项,因为light是形容词;也排除C项,belightinweight不能作为名词词性;而此句陈述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时而不是完成时,所以选D项。D项意为“质量轻”,in表示“在某方面”,weight“质量,重量”;句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。”4.It"snecessaryforthem____anotherchance.A.togiveB.tobegivenC.beinggivenD.giving【答案】B再给他们一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。5.It"snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having【答案】D面试之前有必要做好准备,提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing形式做主语。6.Weshallappreciate____fromyousoon.A.beingheardB.hearingC.tohearD.havingbeenheard【答案】B。appreciate+doing:“感谢,欣赏”。此处hearfromsb:从……收到来信,应该用主动语态,后面的sb.是hearfrom的宾语,故A,C和D项不对。7.Don’trisk___thejobwhichsomanypeoplewant.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式,意为:冒险做某事。8.Thescientistdidn’tmind_____andwentonwithhisinvestigation.A.laughingatB.tobelaughedatC.beinglaughedatD.laughedat【答案】Cminddoingsth.“介意”是固定搭配;而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象,是“介意被嘲笑”,所以选被动式C项beinglaughedat.9.Johnsuggested____anythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.A.nottosayB.sayingnotC.tosaynotD.notsaying【答案】Dsuggest后面只能用doing,不能用todo,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前。10.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com
全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.comA.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime【答案】B。appreciatedoing11.Heforgotabout___himtoattendmywife’sbirthdayparty.A.IaskingB.myaskingC.metoaskD.minetoask【答案】Bforget(about)后面应该接名词、从句或动名词(复合结构)作宾语,此时其逻辑主语要用所有格形式,即“物主代词/名词所有格形式+动名词”结构。故选B项。12.Weallfeelsorryfor___forsolongafteryourarrival.A.keepyouwaitingB.havingkeptyouwaitingC.waitingforyouD.keepyouwait【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语,当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时,要用动名词的完成式。Thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。13.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtoputoff______thesportsmeet.A.takingplaceB.totakeplaceC.holdingD.tohold【答案】C。因为雨下得很大,他们不得不推迟运动会。Ing在介词后做宾语。14.Thewholeafternoonwasspentin___gamesoncomputer.That’stosay,hewastedthewholeafternoonin__nothingworthatall.A.playing,doingB.playing,todoC.toplay,doingD.toplay,todo【答案】A。整个下午都花到电脑游戏上了。也就是说,他浪费了这个下午没有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介词后做宾语。15.Mr.Zhanginsistedon_________abroadforfurtherstudy.A.sendingB.besentC.beingsentD.send【答案】C。张先生坚持要被送到国外进修。Ing在介词后做宾语。16.Doyoufeellike_____today?A.havingsomethingeatenB.havingsomethingtoeatC.tohavesomethingeatenD.tohavesomethingtoeat【答案】Bfeellikedoingsth:想要做某事,固定搭配。havesth.toeat吃点儿东西。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思为:“今天想吃点什么?”17.Youdon’tknowaboutthedifficultyIhad______theworkthenatall.A.doneB.todoC.fordoingD.indoing【答案】B此题考查的是固定用法havedifficulty(in)doingsth,属于对动名词用法的考察。18.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp__aboutit.A.tothinkB.andthinkC.thinkingD.beingthought【答案】C。can’thelpdoing禁不住做某事。我知道这不重要,但是禁不住还是想着它。19.Sandycoulddonothingbut____tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit【答案】A。姗迪只能向老师承认他错了。donothingbutdo只能做某事。20.Thepartytheyinvitedustoturnedout_______agreatsuccess.A.tobeB.likeC.asD.todo全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com
全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com【答案】A。他们邀请我们参加的那个晚会很成功。Turnouttobe结果是21.Iamconsidering___myjobasI’mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss.A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged【答案】Aconsider后面接动名词做宾语,表“考虑做某事”;considersb./sth.todo表“认为”。因此A为正确答案。本句的意思是:“我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板关系不太好。”如:Weareconsideringlearningaforeignlanguage.我们正在考虑学一门外语。22.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputers.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中不定式的用法。Beconsidered/said/believedtodo表示:据认为/据说/据相信做……,而后面的动作若已经发生,则用完成时表示,故选tohaveinvented.23.Maryregretted___toJohn’sbirthdaypartylastSunday.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing【答案】A。regret后面要跟动名词做宾语,动名词的否定式是在动名词之前直接加not。24.Iregret_______youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.toinforming【答案】C。regrettodosth.遗憾做某事。我很遗憾的告诉你我们不能给你这份工作。25.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting【答案】A。meansdoing意味着。在伦敦的某些地方,错过汽车意味着再等一个小时。26.Imeant_________you,butIwassobusy.A.tocallonB.callingonC.tocallatD.callingat【答案】A。meantodo打算做某事。我打算给你打电话的,但是我很忙。27.Heremembered____tothezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle.A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken【答案】A句意为“他记得小时候被爸爸带到动物园去.”由于他是被带者,因此应当用被动式,选A.关于remember的搭配有rememberdoingsth,指“记得做某事”,并且已经做了,或者remembertodosth,指记得要去做某事,而这件事情尚未完成。28.Assheislookingforwardto________fromme,pleaseremember________thisletteronyourwaytoschool.A.hear,postB.hearing,topostC.beheard,postingD.behearing,toposting【答案】B因为她正盼望着收到我的来信,记得上学路上把信寄出去。Lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事。Remembertodos.th.记得做某事。29.Inafewweeks"timewe________them________theforest.A.stop,destroyingB.stopped,todestroyC.willstop,todestroyD.willstop,destroying【答案】D几个星期后,我将阻止他们破会森林。stopdoing阻止某人做某事。30.Thebusdidn"tstop_________upthepassengers,becauseitwasfull.A.topickB.pickC.pickingD.picked【答案】Astoptodo停下来去做某事。汽车没有停下来让乘客上课,因为车满了。全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com
全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com31.Theoldmanisusedto___earlyinthemorning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises【答案】B。beusedtodoingsth.:现在习惯于做…。句中的to是介词,因此后面接动名词。区别于usedtodo(过去习惯于)。32.Youdon’tobject____youbyyourfirstname,doyou?A.formetocallB.metocallC.mycallingD.mecalling【答案】Cobject做动词表示“反对”的意义时后面应该接动名词(复合结构),故排除A,B.而object与动名词之间有代词时,应该用名词所有格或物主代词,其中名词所有格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。而D项me是宾格,故排除D.正确答案选C.句意是“你不反对我叫你的名字,是不是?”33.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup【答案】B。瑞得先生决心把所有财产投入为贫穷孩子修建学校的事业当中。34.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand_______bythecustomers.A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made【答案】B。你如何处理公司和客户之间的分歧。解决问题的关键是满足客户的要求。35.Wearelookingforwardto___thefilm____attheGrandCinema.A.seeing;toshowB.see;shownC.seeing;shownD.see;toshow【答案】C。Lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事。我们非常盼望看在大影院上映的电影。36.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed【答案】C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为动词不定式的被动式做定语,表示将要发生的动作。37.ThewayIthoughtof_____theanimalwasofgreatvalue.A.protectingB.protectC.beingprotectedD.toprotect【答案】D我提出的那个保护动物的方法非常有价值。不定式做定语修饰Theway。38.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed【答案】C。有图片在你心里形成,而不是在眼前。39.Theremaybe,somewhereoutsidethesolarsystem,intelligentlife____messagestous.A.sendsB.sentC.sendingD.hassent【答案】C两个逗号中间为插入语,在分析句子结构时,可以省略;略去后得Theremaybeintelligentlife___messagestous.因此后面的部分应该是intelligentlife的定语,选sending,相当于(thatis)sending…;全句意为“在太阳西外的某处,可能有某种正在项我们发送信息的有智慧的生命。”40.——Thelastone________paysthemeal.——Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarrive.D.arriving【答案】C。最后一个到人的付款。全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com
全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com41.John,___thebet,hadtopayforthedinner.A.lostB.havinglostC.losingD.havingloss【答案】B此句测试分词短语的用法。分词短语的完成时表已经,做原因状语。本句的意思是:“约翰因为打赌输了,只好付饭钱。”42.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegree-incomputerscience.A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying【答案】B。他是一个在牛津大学学习的学生。43.Threepeople,___,wereinjuredintheaccident.A.includingachildB.includeachildC.includedachildD.includesachild【答案】A。include的现在分词或过去分词常可以引起一个短语,在句子中起解释作用。此短语可放在句末,用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Tenpeoplewerekilledinthecrash,includingthepilot.十人在飞机失事中遇难,其中包括飞行员。因此A是正确答案。44.Thefisherman,___poor,couldnotbuyanotherboat.A.isB.wasC.beingD.been【答案】C。分词短语作原因状语。本句的意思是“因为穷,这个渔夫买不起另一条船。”Beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.因为太生气了,他不能入睡。45.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______thegirlandtookheraway,_____intothewoods.(QE0811-29)A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing【答案】D。考查谓语动词和非谓语的辨别。首先看到and,判断and前面缺少谓语动词。排除A、C。而and后面已经有谓语动词,所以disappear应该用非谓语形式。Man和disappear是主动关系,因此排除A,选D。突然,这个驾着金色车子的高个男人抓住那个女孩,并把她带走了,消失在树林里。46.___intheair,fuelsgiveoffheat.A.ToburnB.BurnedC.TobeburnedD.Beingburned【答案】B分词做状语。fuel是burn的宾语,因此使用被动式;前半句相当于省略了的状语从句,全句为Whenfuelsareburnedintheair,fuelsgiveoffheat.47.____fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen【答案】A本题考察非谓语动词;see的逻辑主语是句子的主语,即theearth,是see(看)这个动作的对象,二者之间为动宾关系,所以应该用被动式。48.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted【答案】B被美景吸引,因此选被动49.Theysentustheirstatement,___togetoursupport.A.hopedB.tohopeC.hopingD.havinghoped【答案】C如果选A项,则它前面应有and,与主句构成并列关系.排除A.togetoursupport全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com
全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com本身即表示目的,没有必要再在前面加上不定式tohope表示目的,故排除B.而D项表示完成,从句没有完成的意思.故选C,现在分词短语作伴随状语.句意是“他们给我们发了声明,希望获得我们的支持.”50.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere______foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained【答案】D。他被送到那里进行太空航行训练。51.Shecouldhavedonejustaswellasyou,____thechance.A.givenB.togiveC.givingD.give【答案】A句子的主语和后面分词的逻辑关系时被动关系,是主语she“被给”机会,故选A。这是一种没有if的含蓄条件句,但分词短语有“如果”含义。52.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard【答案】D。helen大声嚷以便让自己的声音能被听到。53.___underamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen【答案】B。本句考查非谓语动词的用法。分词短语做状语,因为主语和分词之间的关系是被动关系,因此用过去分词。54.____bythelookonherface,shedidn’tcatchwhatImeant.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.Tojudge【答案】B本题考查固定用法:judgingby根据……判断。55.“Good-bye,MissLiu.I’mverypleased___.”A.tomeetyouB.tohavemetyouC.meetingyouD.havingmetyou【答案】B在告别时,应该说“I’mpleasedmeetingyou.或I’mpleasedtohavemetyou.很高兴(已经)见到你。其中I’mpleasedtohavemetyou.更常见,两种形式同为备选项时,优先选择完成形式。在见面时则应该说I’mpleasetomeetyou.很高兴(要)见到你。另外固定搭配bepleasedwithsth:“对……感到满意”。56.Let’sbuyourticketswhileIstillhave___.A.alittlemoneytoleaveB.littlemoneyleftC.afewdollarsleftD.fewdollarstoleave【答案】C。B项和D项中的little和few均为否定含义,与句意不符,排除。C项为havesth.left用法,意思是:“还剩下……”。这里haveafewdollarsleft的意思是“还剩下几个美元”,left的过去分词是leave,它的宾语是前面的afewdollars。句意为:我们买票吧,尽管我们这只剩几美元了。while:尽管。57.Weshallaskforsamples___andthenwecanmakeourdecision.A.tobesentB.beingsentC.tosentD.tohavebeensent【答案】A本句考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语,因为是将来式,所以用动词不定式做宾补,又因为宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动。本句的意思是:“我们要求把产品的样品送来,然后我们可以做出决定。”58.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow.A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned【答案】D。本题考查的是allowsth.tobedone,主动形式是allowsbtodosth.此处是允许人全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com
全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com们在硫含量低的情况下燃烧煤和石油,所以它们是被燃烧,用被动。59.Motherwarnedtheelectriclamp.A.nottotouchB.himnottotouchC.himnottouchingD.himnottouch【答案】B不定式的否定式。warnsb..nottodosth..属于固定搭配。意为“警告某人不要做某事”。60.Don"tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun【答案】B。别让水一直流着。61.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen【答案】B。本题考查固定用法。Itremainstobeseen尚待分晓。对于这对老夫妇来说去国外旅游是好事情,但是还得看到底他们喜不喜欢。首先it(老夫妇去旅游这件事)还有待于观察,表将来用不定式。这件事情是被观察,因此选被动。综上选B。62.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake【答案】B。新技术的目的是让生活变得更容易,而不是变得更难。不定式作表语。63.Onecangoalongwayafteroneis_________.A.tireB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired【答案】C。一个人累了之后还能走很远。64.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating【答案】C飞行员要求飞机起飞时,所有的乘客在座位上坐好。65.Heis_______aboutwhyotherlionsarerunningaway,untilanoldliontellshimthathuntersarecoming.A.confusedB.confusingC.beingconfusedD.tobeconfused【答案】A。他感到困惑confused固定用法。66.Itishotanddry;theflowersneed______.A.beingwateredB.bewateredC.towaterD.tobewatered【答案】D这里是固定用法,needtobedone前面的被修饰词与bedone的动词是被动关系。needtobedone=needdoing。67.What__nextwillbediscussedattoday"smeeting.A.willdoB.todoC.shallwedoD.tobedone【答案】B本题考察动词不定式做主语,Whattodo是固定用法,此处不定式todo表示将来要做的事情;如果选A项则没有主语;选择D项则没有谓语;如果选C,应改为Whatweshalldo,因为在what,which,where这种特殊疑问句引导下的问句中做主语时,句子要用陈述句语序。68.Myroomisamess.Itneeds___.A.tobetidyingupB.tidyingupC.totidyupD.tidiedup【答案】B。句型:主语(物)+need(want,request)+doing(tobedone),后面用动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义或不定式的被动形式来表示。Thehouseneedscleaning.(tobe全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com
全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.comcleaned):这房子需要打扫了。Theradioneedsrepairing(toberepaired).这台收音机需要修理了。69.Goodmedicine_____bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.tastingC.totasteD.istasted【答案】A。主动表被动。70.TherearemanygoodfilmsplayedbyChengLongthatareworth________.A.tobeseenB.beingseenC.seeingD.tosee【答案】C。这有很多成龙演的好电影。Beworthdoing值得做某事。71.Once_____ofthenecessityofamove,heworkedhardtofindanewhome.A.convincedB.beconvincedC.convincingD.havingconvinced【答案】Abeconvincedof相信,确信;“Once......”引导分词短语作状语,省略了be动词。72.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,___toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmthenextSunday.A.determineB.beingdeterminedC.determinedD.tobedetermined【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词的用法。此处“determined”为“坚定的”,属于形容词词性,可直接做伴随状语,不加being或tobe.73._______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost【答案】C。belostinthought陷入沉思。他满脑子想着事情,差点撞到前面的车子。74.Ideally________forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYourParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located【答案】D。位于locate的固定用法。75._________intherain,hecaughtabadcold.A.HavingcaughtB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catching【答案】B被大雨淋湿了之后,他感冒很严重。Becaughtintherain遇上大雨。76.Annwasangryat__________ather.A.hislaughingB.himlaughC.himlaughedD.himbeinglaughed【答案】A。他嘲笑安使得她很生气。介词后面接动名词。77.Herparentsobjectedto_______thatfarmer,thoughhehasalotofmoney.A.hermarryingB.marryingC.marryD.hermarringwith【答案】A。她的父母反对她和那个农民结婚,尽管他很有钱。78.________beingillmadeusworried.A.He"sB.HeC.HisD.Him【答案】C。他的生病使我们非常担心。动名词的逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词。79.Wouldyoumind_____thecomputergameinyourroom?A.himplayingB.hisplayingC.himtoplayD.himplay【答案】B本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。mind的后面要接动名词做宾语,动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词,后接动名词。80.Ireallycan"tunderstand________herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com
全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com【答案】D。动名词作宾语。我不能理解你这样对待他。81.Arrivingatthebusstop,____waitingthere.A.hefoundalotofpeopleB.alotofpeoplewereC.hefoundalotofpeople’sD.peoplewerefound【答案】A主句arrivingatthebusstop省略了whenhewas,而waitingthere的主语是people.所以状语的逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致,故排除B,D.在发现某人做某事时应用名词或代词的宾格,不可以用所有格形式,故C项可以排除,正确答案选A.句意是“当他到达车站时,发现有很多人等在那里.”82.Tosucceedinascientificexperiment,____.A.oneneedsbeingpatientpersonB.patienceistoneedC.oneneedstobepatientD.patienceiswhatneeded【答案】C.本题考查的是独立主格中分句和主句的主语要一致。逗号前面是非谓语做状语,逗号后面需是句子,且非谓语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,排除B、D。要想在科学实验中取得成功,必须要有耐心。Need的用法:1.作情态动词时,与其他情态动词“can”,“may”,“must”的用法基本相同。2.作实义动词时,人+need+todo;物+need+doing=物+need+tobedone。3.另外,“need”后还可以直接跟名词。83.Havingtakenourseats,_____.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture【答案】C。本题考查的是现在分词作状语。前半句话是分词形式的非谓语,所以后半句话应该不缺成分,有主语和谓语,而且句子主语也要是非谓语的逻辑主语。而Havingtakenourseats显然是我们才能发出的动作,因此选择C。我们都坐下以后,立刻被讲座吸引了。84.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited【答案】A。被邀请。85.________wheretogo,theoldmanturnedtoapolicemanforhelp.A.LosthiswayandnotknowingB.Losthiswayanddidn"tknowC.Losinghiswayanddidn"tknowD.Havinglosthiswayandnotknowing【答案】D。迷了路又不知道去哪里,老人向警察求救。非谓语作状语,发生在谓语动词之前,所以用非谓语的完成时态,因此选择D。86.Allthings_____,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered【答案】A由于逗号前后无连接词,所以判断应用非谓语。排除B。逻辑主语Allthings和consider之间是被动关系,所以选A。87.Therearemanykindsofmetals,___.A.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesB.havingitsspecialproperties全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com
全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.comC.onehasitsspecialpropertiesD.eachhasitsspecialproperties【答案】A本句考察独立主格结构。B没有主语;逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子,因此排除C,D;只能选A。句意为"金属有很多种,每一种都有它的特性”。88.Witheverythingsheneeded_____,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy【答案】A。本题考查的是介词With的独立主格结构。需要特别注意的是sheneeded是省略了that的定语从句修饰限制先行词everything,而不是needdoing。而非谓语buy和everything之间是被动的关系,所以选择A:bought。需要的东西都买齐了,她拿着满手的购物袋走出了商店。89.Withtheoldman___way,wehadnotroubleinfindingthatmysteriouscave.A.leadingB.ledC.leadD.tobeled【答案】A。介词with可以跟复合宾语。表示伴随的情况和结果。standwithone’shandsinone’spockets.两手插在口袋里站着。Thekingcamein,withallhisservantsfollowingafterhim.国王回来了,后面跟着全体仆役。Therehadbeenariotwithtwentyinjured.曾经发生了一场有20人受伤的暴乱。90.Withthebridge____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswim.A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.beingdestroyedD.destroyed【答案】D。首先判断用非谓语,排除A。本题考查的是with加分词表状态。thebridge和destroy之间是被动关系,排除B。无需强调正在进行,排除C。91.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy__toahospital.A.sendB.todosentC.beingsentD.sending【答案】Cboy是send这个动作的宾语,所以要用被动式,因此排除B项和D项;这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作,所以应该用进行时,因此选现在分词的被动式beingsent.92.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship___withallkindsofgoods.A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloaded【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系,而且表示动作正在进行,所以用现在分词的被动式;watch也可以跟无to不定式做宾补,表示动作已经结束。Doyouhearsomeonecallingyou?你听见有人叫你吗?(现在分词做宾补,表示动作正在进行。)Yes,Idid.Iheardhimcallmeseveraltimes.是的,我听见他叫了我几次了。(不定式做宾补,表示动作已经结束)。93.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。Seesth.done看到某事被做。94.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked【答案】B。一个厨师如果被发现在厨房里吸烟,他将会被开除。Befinddoingsth被发正在做某事。95.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting【答案】D。他看了看四周,看到一个小偷正在把手伸进乘客的衣袋里。Catchsbdoingsth抓全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com
全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com到某人正在做某事。96.I’ll____thatI’maqualifiedengineer.A.haveyouknowB.haveknownyouC.haveyouknowingD.haveyouknown【答案】Ahavesb.do…:使某人做某事,后面动词用原形,句意为:“我要让你知道我……”,选A。97.Theteacherhashisstudents___acompositioneveryotherweek.A.towriteB.writtenC.writingD.write【答案】D.havesb.dosth.让某人做某事,这和havesth.done不同,直接用动词原形就可以,所以选D。98.Beforetheguestscome,Imustgettheglasses______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.beingwashedD.towash【答案】A此题考查的是常见动词后的宾补用法,也属于非谓语动词的范围。Get+宾语+done,表示让/使…被…,这里是让杯子被洗,故选A.99.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem___everynightthisweek.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing【答案】Ahavesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配。100.Whilehewasclimbingthehighmountain,hehadhisleg____.A.brokeB.breakC.brokenD.breaking【答案】C因为hisleg是break这个动作的承受对象,所以应该用havesth.done这一短语。类似的情况很多,比如:havemyhaircut,havethehousepainted等等,have此时的意思是;使,令。101.Televisionmakesusbetter___thaneverbefore.A.informB.informingC.informedD.tobeinformed【答案】C。inform是及物动词,前面的us是它的逻辑宾语,所以要用被动形式,可排除A和B项。Make+宾语+done,固定搭配,“使某事被做”。makeusinformed使我们了解(更多的)信息。Inform:通知,给……提供信息。102.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning【答案】B。bemadetodosth.被强迫做某事。保罗不需要被强迫做事,他一直工作很努力。103.Thebossmadehim_____theworkallday.A.doB.doneC.todoD.did【答案】A。老板让他整天做事。Makesbdosth,让某人做某事。104.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest【答案】A。他总是努力让学生对课程感兴趣,因此他在学生中很受欢迎。105.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard【答案】D。不定式做目的状语。海伦不得不大声喊以便压过音乐的声音。全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! www.31xuewei.com