英语语法大全之谓语的47种类型 3 12页

济南沃尔得国际英语5．S+TV+R或S+TV．R或S+TV+（R）（Johnhidhim-selfbehindit．）无数的及物动词可用反身代词作宾语（S+TV+R）：Shereproachedherself．Hekilledhimself．Hepraisedhimself．Don"tdeceiveyourself．Hecuthimself．Thedogchokeditself．有些动词和反身代词构成成语，相当于一个不及物动词（S+TV．R）：Heavowed（ordeclared）himself（=showedhischaracteropenly）；collectedhimself（=regainedself－control）；concealhimself（=hid）；enjoyedhimself（=hadagoodtime）；exertedhimself（=endeavoured）；can"tfindhimself（=providehisownliving，orfindouthisabilitiesandusethem）．Ilostmyself（＝demeanedmyself，lostmyway，orbecameabsorbedinsomething）；pulledmyselftogether（＝becamecomposed）；seated（orsettled）myself（=satdown）；washedmyself（=bathed）．约有20个及物动词常常或经常跟有反身代词：Ioverworkedmyself，oversleptmyself，overatemyself．Hedisported（＝amused）himself．Heperjuredhimself．Hebusiedhimself．Heabsentedhimselffromschool．Bestiryourself．Ibethoughtmyselfofit．Youmustdemean（orbear，comport，deport，conduct，acquit，quit）yourselfproperly．Helpyourself（=Serveyourselfwithfood）．Herelievedhimself（=wenttothebathroom）．约有50个及物动词可跟有反身代词，也可以不跟（S+TV+（R））：a．就某些动词来说，使用反身代词时语气更强一些：Thebubblebursts（itself）．Thecloudsdispersed（themselves）．Hedressed（himself）foraparty；engaged（himself）inacontest（oraquarrel）．Thehorsefed（itself）ongrass．Heguarded（himself）againstvice；hid（himself）behind；neverintruded（himself）onanybody"scompany．CanIqualify（myself）forthepost？Ireformed（my-self）．Irested（myself）onthecouch．Heset（himself）upasascholar．Heshaved（himself）foradinner；stripped（himself）forashower－bath．Icouldnotsubmit（orsurrender）（myself）totheenemy（orinsult）．Itrained（myself）fortherace．Inevertroubled（myself）tohelpanyone．Heturned（himself）tomeforadvice．Hewashed（himself）．Heworried（himself）aboutnothing．Hewrapped（himself）beforegoingout．1www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语b．在下面例句中，动词之后的反身代词常常省略：NosuspicionattachestoJohn．Achickendevelopsintheegg．Theroadextendsformiles．Hisheartfillswithsorrow．Don"thurry．Keepquiet．Makesurethatthejourneyissafe．Wemademerry．Don"tmisbehave．Icannotrefrainfromlaughing．Weremovedfromplacetoplace．JohnseparatedfromMary．Iwithdrawfromsociety．c．在下面例句中，动词之后的反身代词可以保留，也可以省略，根据特定的上下文决定：Thechilddoesnotbehave（himself）（=showgoodmanners）．Hebehavedwell（orgallantly，properly）．Hedrewhimselfup（=assumedanerectattitude）．Hedrewup（=camenear）．Hegorgedhimselfwithmeat．Hegorgedonmeat．Heindulgedhimselfwithwine．Heindulged（himself）inwine．Wehavetoprepareourselves．Wehavetoprepare（ourselves）fortheworst（ortheexam）．d．Heisrecoveringhimself（=becomingcalm）．Heisrecoveringfromillness（ormadness，fatigue，shock，fright）．Hesethimselftowriteletters（ortowritingletters）（=begantowriteletters）．Hesettowork（=begantowork）．Hesetouttodoit，setaboutdoingit（=begantodoit）．Hesettledhimslef（=becamecalm）．Hesettledhimself（=satdown）inachair．2www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语Hesettled（himself）down（=becameestablishedinanewwayoflife）inLondon．It（Thing）willsettle．6．S＋TV＋N（Johnlivesahappylife．）约有60个动词，通常用作不及物动词，却可以有同源宾语（CognateObject），这种宾语几乎和动词的意思相同，通常都有一个形容词或形容词短语修饰它。同源宾语可以和动词同形：Sheblushedaninnocentblush；bowedalittlebow；coughedaterriblecough；dancedasillydance．Hediedanaturaldeath（orathousanddeaths，thedeathofamartyr，thedeathhedeserved）；dreamedasweetdream；laughedaheartylaugh；livedahappylife；lookalookofweariness；couldnotsayhissay．Hesighedadeepsigh（orasighofsatisfaction）；sleptasoundsleep（orthesleepofthejust）．Itsmelledastrangesmell．Hesmiledasadsmile；talkedfoot－balltalk；thoughtallgoodthought．有些同源宾语可以和动词不同形：Itblewabriskgale．Hedancedaphantomballet；didagreatdeed；foughtabravewar（orfight，battle，action）；wentalongway（oradangerousjourney）；harvestedagoodcrop；livedahand－to－mouthexistence；playedasillygame；played（oracted）agreatpart；plodawearyway；prayedanearnestprayer；sawastrangesight；ranalongrace．Thebellrangamerrypeal．Hesangabeautifulsong；struckadeadlyblow．有些动词后的同源宾语常常省略，代之以一个表示情绪或态度等的名词：Hebeamedsatisfaction（=beamedabeamofsatisfaction，showedsatisfactionbybeaming）；bowedhisobedience（orhisthanks）（=showedhisobedienceorthanksbybowing）；dancedhisjoy（=dancedhisdanceofjoy，showedhisjoybydancing）；gesticulatedhislove；giggledagreement；laugheddissent；lookinquiry（orhisthanks）；noddedhisassent（orwelcome）；roaredapproval；shoutedapplause；sigheddisappointment；smiledhiswelcome（orhisrelief，hisapproval，histhanks）；whistledhiscontempt，wepttearsofjoy．有些同源宾语在最高级形容词后常常省略：3www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语Thefireblazeditsbrightest（blaze）．Hebreathedhislast（breath）；didhisbest（deed）；foughthisbravest（war）；laughedhisloudest；lookedhisbest；ranhisfastest；shoutedhisloudest；sanghissweetest；triedhishardest．在口语中一个没有意义的it常可用在某些动词后作同源宾语，表现一定的情绪：Hebraved（orbrazened）itout（＝facedtroublebravely［orshamelessly］）．We"llfaceitoutandfightitout．Asitwasgettingdark，Ihadtohotel（orinn）it．Shequeenedit（=domineer）overthem．Heusedtoroughit（=liveanuncomfortablelife）．I"llgoitalone（=actindependently）．He"sstarringitinafilm．Asthere"snocab，I"vetotrudge（orwalk，foot）it．7．S＋TV．AP＋NorG（Johngaveuphisplan．）无数及物动词后面跟有一地点副词来构成成语，整个成语相当于一个及物动词。但这些地点副词（AdvorbofPloce）多不表示地点，而表示其他东西，因此这种副词也可称作副词性小品词（AdverbialParticle），可以用AP来代表：Hegaveuphisplan．Ihavetothinkoutnewmethods．Shefoldeduphiscoat．Wemaypassoverthedetails．Theplaguesweptoffmanypeople．Hehastakenoverabusiness．Hegaveinthepaper．Hecloseddownthestore．Thebellbellowed（orpealed）forththeanniversary（orthevictoryofourarmy）．有些“动词＋地点副词”构成的成语可以用作不及物动词，如1340节中句子表示的那样，有些则用作及物动词：Anammunitiondumpblewup（=exploded）．（作不及物动词）Theenemyblewup（=destroyedbyexplosion）thebridge．（作及物动词）ThenoisychildrenclearedoffwhenIcame．（作不及物动词）Ihavetoclearoffthosenoisychildren．（作及物动词）4www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语Ourconversationbrokeoffasaladycamein．（作不及物动词）Thatfellowbrokeoffourconversation．（作及物动词）Heshowedoffbeforegirls．（作不及物动词）Heshowedoffhisnewcar．（作及物动词）如果宾语较短，特别是由人称代词表示时，地点副词可以甚至必须放在宾语后面，在对副词加以强调时尤其如此（可参阅1497节）：Putthemoneyby．Shecalledhimback．Don"tbreakitoff．Hedreamedhishoursaway；slepttheclockaround；criedhisheartout；laughed（ortalked）themdown．Heateitup；closeditup；packeditup；tieditup．Hesentmeaway，sawheroff，calledmeout，drewusaside．其它例子：a．Theybackedup（=supported）Johnsonandhispolicy．Theybailedouttheirfriend．Theybeatbackourattack．Imustbeatup（=beatseverely）thosemischievouschildren．Iblewout（=extinguished）thecandles．Webolsteredup（=supported）thisoldsystem．Ibookeddown（=wrotedown）thesum．Webookedup（=fixedanengagementwith）severalsingers．Theybossusabout（=orderusabout）．Thenewsbowledover（=overwhelmed）myfamily．Webrokeup（=dispersed）themeetingat11∶00p．m．．Themistakebroughtabout（=caused）alotoftrouble．Canyoubringdowntheprice？Thetaxbroughtintenmilliondollarsayear．Theexamplesbringout（=explainclearly）themeaningofthisword．Shebrushedoff（=jilted）herlover．Wemustbuildupourownarmedforces．Hewillbuyoff（=paymoneytogetridof）myinterest．b．Thisstrongmeasurecalledforth（=provoked）arevolt．Wecalledinadoctor．Wehavetocalloff（=cancel）thepicnic，whichwehavepreparedforsomanydays．Call（=Wake）meupat6a．m．．I"llcallyouup（=telephonetoyou）．Themusiccarriedoff（=moved）everyone．Hecarriedoff（=won）alltheprizes．Let"scarryon（=continue）thework，Wecarriedout（=performed）theplan．c．Hecandigup（=discover）someimportantinformation．Hedrewon（=pulledon）hissocksaftergettingup．Idrewup（=prepared）abill（oralist）．Thetaxidroppedmeoff（=letmegetoff）atmyhotel．Thenoisedrownedout（=madeinaudible）ourconversation．5www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语d．Themotherfedup（=gaveextrafoodto）hersicklyson．Wefilledin（orout，up）theform．Hefencedoff（=builtbymeansofafence）agarden．Figureout（=count）thesum．Hefiredoffmanyquestions，whichnobodycouldanswer．Theyfittedouttheirsonwitheverythingnecessary．Wefittedup（=installed）themachine．Wefixedup（=arranged）atrip．Heflaggeddown（=stoppedbywavingtoit）apassingcar．Followup（=Continue）yoursuccesswithsomethingmoreambitious．e．Hegambledawayhislastcent，evenallhehadwonbe-fore．Hewillgetover（=finish）hisjob．Hegaveaway（=gavefreeofcharge）hisproperty．Hegaveaway（=betrayed）hisfriends．Wegavein（=handedin）theexercisebooks．Thefoodgaveoff（=emitted）abadsmell．Hegulpeddownhiscoffee．Heatup（=re－heat）theleftovers．Hehelpedmeout（=helpmegetoveradifficulty）．Sheheldback（=keptback）hertears．Canweholddown（=keepdown）costs？Wecouldnotholdoff（=keepatadistance）theattackers．f．Theenemykeptup（=maintained）theattackforthreemonths．Iknockedoff（=ateupquickly）fivebowlsofrice．Ilaidaside（orby）（=savedforfutureneeds）somedollars．Ilaiddown（=stateclearly）somerulesfortheoffice．Ourcompanylaidoff（=dismissed）fiveworkers．Leaveoff（=stop）fighting．Heleftout（=didn"tinclude）Maryintheinvitation．Don"tletdown（=disappoint）yourparents．Thedriverletoff（=dropped）aladyatthehotel．Thejudgelethimoff（=didnotpunishhim）．Iwilllookyouup（=visityou）tomorrow．Themanagerlookedtheapplicantupanddown（=examinehimcarefully）．Agirlwilllivenup（=makelively）ourparty．Helivedouthisyears（ordays，life）（=livedallhislife）inthissmallvillage．Hewillmakeout（=writeout）acheque．Myfathercan"tmakeout（=see）thesesmallletters，forheisfarsighted．Hemakesup（=invents）allkindsoflies．Thebossmarkeddown（=reducedthepriceof）allarticles．Hemessedup（=putindisorder）mydesk．Inailedup（=closedupwithnails）thewindow．g．Hepackedoff（=sentawayhurriedly）allhischildrentothecountry．Partitionoff（=Dividewithpartition）yourlivingroom．Passon（=Hand）thisnoticetootherpeople．Wepassedover（orup）（=overlooked）thechance．I"vepaidoff（=paidthewagesof）theworkers．Ihavetopayoff（=payforsafety）theblackmailers．Iwillpickout（=select）thebestnecktieforyou．Hepickedup（=found）acabatthecross-roads．Hepickedhimselfup（=gotupafterafall）．Hepickedup（=learnedwithoutteachers）Englishsoquickly．Ipinnedhimdown（=gothimtocommithimself）astothequestionofsocialism．6www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语h．Iplayedbacktherecording，sothatwhathasbeenrecordedaboutherspeechcouldbeheard．Heplayeddown（=madelessemphatic）thedefectsofhisfactoryproducts．Plugin（=Makeconnection，bymeansofaplug，with）theradio．Hecanpolishoff（=finishoff）allthesegrapes．Hepulledon（=puton）hispantsandthenwentout．Ipulledup（=stopped）mycaratthepostoffice．Hisbrotherpusheshimabout（oraround）（=ordershimabout）．Iputaside（orby）（=saved）afewthousandpounds．Afterfivehoursofwork，Iputaway（=re－placed）thetools．Putforwardyourviewpoint．Iputin（=spent）fivehoursrepairingthisradio－set．Heputin（=submitted）anapplicationmonthsago．Wehavetoputoff（=postpone）thetripuntilnextmonth．InsteadoflosingweightIputonsomeweightlately．Weputon（=presented）ashow．i．I"llringyouup（=telephonetoyou）．Theyroaredouta21－gunsalute．Rollupthesleepingbagbeforeweleave．Weropedoff（=enclosedwitharope）aspacefordancing．Roundup（ordown）theprice（=Bringittoawholenumberbyraising［orlowering］it）．j．Wesaveupsomemoneyforfutureneeds．Iwillsee（=ac－company）youback（orhome）．Shesentaway（=dismissed）allhersuitors．Sendin（=Submit）yourphotosforthecontest．Hesentoutinvitationstohiswedding．Hisdeparturewassetbacktwoweeks．Thisdiscontentsetoff（=caused）arevolt．Wesetout（=arranged）thegoodsforsale．Wesetup（=establish）asmallstoreonthethirdfloor．Canheshakeoff（=getridof）hisbadhabit？Sheshowedoff（=displayedtoimpresspeople）herhands．Heshuthimselfaway（=confinedhimself）inhisattic．k．Hesignedaway（=soldbysigninglegalpapers）allhishouses．Hesignedhishouseovertome．Let"ssizeup（=makeajudgementof）thesituation．Thissmallaccidentsparkedoff（=touchedoff）histemper．Hesortedout（=arrangedinclasses）allthebookshehadcollected．Switchoff（=Turnoff）thetaperecorder．Sumup（=Statebriefly）youropinion．l．Takedown（=Writedown）myspeech，please．Iwilltakeoverthebusinesshedecidestogiveup．Itookup（=gotinterestedin）paintinglastyear．Thisbedtakesup（=occupy）toomuchspace．Youcantakeup（=mentionanddiscuss）thematterwiththeboss．Icantalkround（=persuade）anybodywhorefusestocooperate．Ihavetoteardown（=taketopieces）thebrokenmachine．Hewilltearup（=teartopieces）thecontractwhenitisnomoreusefultohim．Hetoldoff（=reproached）hisemployees．Hecanthinkup（=devise）allkindsoflies．Hethrewon（=puton）hisgown．7www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语在上面所有例句中，及物的动词成语都用名词或代词作宾语，但有些也可用动名词作宾语：Hekeptonaskingme．Heputoffgoingtothedoctor．HeleftoffstudyingFrench．Hegaveover（orgaveup）smoking．注意不要把地点副词错误地看作是介词，把及物动词看作不及物动词，换言之，不要把这第七类谓语类型和下面第八类谓语类型混淆。8．S＋IV．P＋NorG或S＋IV．P．N（Johnlaughedatme．）无数的不及物动词可跟特定的介词构成成语，整个成语起及物动词的作用，可以用名词、代词或动名词作宾语：a．Youmustabideby（=keep）yourpromises．Theriveraboundswith（=hasmany）fish．Iagreedtohisview．Weaimatsuccessintheexamination．Thisansweramountstorefusal．Imustapologizeformyfault．Iaskfor（=demand）nothingluxurious．Hedependeduponmeforadvice．Hedreamedofhisgrandfather．Hegotintopolitics．Don"tgambleonit．Heimposedon（=deceived）her．Helaughedat（=derided）me．Shelooksafterherchild．Helookedinto（=examined）thematter．Hesentfor（=summoned）them．Ithoughtof（=considered）thismatter．Don"ttriflewith（=mock）her．b．Heabstainedfromdrinking．Hisreplyamountstorefusingherdemand．WebeganwithlearningABC．Happinessconsistsinbeingeasilypleased．Mysuccessdependsonmyfriendhelpingme．Hediedfromdrinkingtoomuch．Ifeltlikebeatinghim．Hegottodrinking．Hegoesabout（=isbusy）repairingacar．Heheardofhisbrotherhavingsucceeded．Welooktomovingtoamorepeacefulcountry．Heobjectedtobeingtreatedlikeadog，aslave．Hetooktoreadingnovels．Thepapertellsoftheenemyhavingcapturedthcity（=Thepapersaysthattheenemyhascapturedthecity）．Hethoughtofgoingabroad．Hewonderedatbeingpraisedfordoingnothing．无数不及物动词不仅和介词，还可和名词构成成语。这种成语可以看作是不及物动词，因为它们后面既不跟宾语，也不跟补语。a．这种成语中有些名词前不加冠词：Theyburstintolaughter（=suddenlylaughed）．Asteamercameintosight（=appeared）．Whendidthisworldcomeintoexistence（=comeout）？Thenew8www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语lawcomesintoforce（=functions）nextSeptember．Mysoncameofagelastyear．Hecametogrief（=sufferedmisfortune）．Yourletterhascometohand（=arrived）．Hecriedoverspiltmilk．Everythingendedinsmoke．Hefellintopoverty．Thelawhasfallenintoabeyance（=beennolongerobserved）．Manyslangwordshavefallenoutofuse（＝beennolongerused）．Theygotintotrouble．Wegotintohotwater（=becameinvolvedindifficulty）becauseofjealousy．Iwentonsickleave．Hehasgonethroughfireandwater（=undergonethegreatestperils）Theygotolaw（=appealtocourt）．Theschoolwenttogreatexpense（=spentverymuch）．Iwillgotosea（=beasailor）．Hewillgotorackandruin（=perish）．Robberslayinwaitforus．Welivefromhandtomouth（=cansavenothing）．Theshipputtosea（=beganavoyage）thismorning．Don"tstandonceremony（=beformal）．b．有些名词为复数形式：Sheburstintotears（=suddenlycried）．Thebuildingburstintoflames（=suddenlyburned）．Hefishedintroubledwaters（=lookedforpersonaladvantageintimesofnationalcalamity）．Thefencefellintopieces．Theyfoughtagainstodds（=foughtwithmenmuchmorethanthey）．Weshouldkeepwithinbounds（=actwithpropriety）．Theyplayedatcrosspurposes（=opposedeachother）．Theyplayedintothehandsofanother（=actedsoastogivesomeadvantagetoanother）．Don"tplaywithedgedtools（=playwiththingsdangerous）．Wetooktotheboats（=usedthelifeboatstoescape）．c．有些名词前加“a”：Wecametoaconclusion．Hisplancametoabadend（ornogood）（=failed）．Businesshascometoastandstill（=stopped）．Thetwocametoanunderstanding（=begantounderstandeachother）．Wewillgoforadrive（=goinacarforrelaxation）．Yourargumentgoes（orflies）offatatangent（=changedsuddenlyinitsdirection）．Hislifehungbyathread（=dependeddangerouslyonsomethingsmall）．Provideagainstarainyday（=Prepareforanyemergencythatmayarise）．d．有些名词加“the”：Thesetwoplanscometothesamething（givethesameresult）．Heerredonthesafeside（=choseacourseerroneousbutsafe）．Hisworkshavefallenintotheshade（=ceasedtoattractattention）．Theyfoughttothebitterend（ortothedeath）．HegoesbythenameofJoo（=isfamiliarlycalledJoo）．Hewillgotothebad（=sinkintopovertyanddisgrace）．Thesituationisgoingtothebad（=isbecomingworse）．Theweakwillgotothe9www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语wall（=bepushedasideashelpless）．Heneednotgotothetroubleofemployingatutor（=troublehimselftoemployone）．Don"tharponthesamestring（=keepsayingthesamething）．Keepintheshade．Herosetotheoccasion（=showedthathewasequaltoit）．e．有些名词前需加物主代词：Cometoyoursenses（=Stopbehavinglikeamadman）．Hefellonhisknees（=kneltdown）．Povertyfelltohislot（=becamehisdestiny）．Heisgoingabouthiswork（=doingit）．Sheliesatyourmercy（=issubjecttoyourcontrol）．Theoldwidowlivesonherown（=liveswithouthelpfromothers）．Donotquarrelwithyourbreadandbutter（=doanythingharmfultoyourlivelihood）．Itrisesfromitsasheslikeaphoenix（=liveagain）．Herosetohisfeet（=stoodup）．Thechanceslippedthroughmyfingers（＝escaped）．Myworkwillspeakforitself（=bevisibletoall）．Hestoodonhisdignity（=insistedonbeingtreat-edwithproperrespect）．Hestoodtohisguns（=defendedhisrights）．Youtreadonhistoes（=offendhim）．Heworkedonmyfears（=causedmetodosomethingforhim，bytakingadvantageofmyfears）．不要错误地以为下面句子的谓语和上面句中的谓语属于同一类型：HecameonSunday．（S＋IV）Thechildrenareplayingbythetree．9．S＋IV．AP．P＋NorG（Johnlookeddownonme．）无数不及物动词可与地点副词和介词构成成语。整个成语可以看作一个及物动词，因为它们可用名词、代词或动名词作宾语：a．Thelossaddedupto（=amountedto）amilliondollars．Hebowsdownto（=flatters）nobody．Hebrokeawayfrom（=cuthistieswith）allhisfriends．Carryonwith（=continue）yourwork．Leecashedinon（=madeaprofitfrom）tea．Wedon"treallycatchonto（=under－stand）thiscustom．Ican"tcatchupwith（=overtake）theclassthisyear．IcheckedoutofthehoteltwodaysafterIcheckedin（=signedtheregisteronarriving）．Thepolicecheckedupon（=investigated）thesuspect．Hecamearoundto（=agreed，afterdisagreeing，to）myviews．Theteachercamedownon（=reprimand）him．Icamedownwith（=caught）aflu．Icameneartodeath（=almostdied）．Noresultcameoutofthetest．Hecameoutwitha10www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语question．Lastyearnoplayscameupto（=equalled）thestandard．Myfriendcameupwithagoodidea．Weallcriedoutagainst（=opposed）favoritism．Mostimportant，youmustcutdownon（=reduceconsumptionof）sugar．Hecutinwith（=insert）aterriblysaucyremarkwhilewewerediscussing．b．Thiscustomdates（=orgoes）backtotheearlyeighteenthcentury．Weshoulddoawaywith（=getridof）allsocialevils．Everyonedoeswellwithhim（=treatshimwell）．Hedroppedinon（=madeanunplannedvisitto）myfamily．Hedroppedofftosleep（=fellasleep）．Hedroppedoutof（=quit）highschool．Heendedupas（=finallybe－came）amanager．Heendedupwithnotacentinhispocket．Ihavetofaceupto（=bravelyaccept）thesituation．Wehavetofallbackupon（=dependupon）hissup－port．Hefelloutwith（=quarrelledwith）allhisfriends．Ifeelupto（=feelcapableofundertaking）thisjob．Hewillfindoutabout（=getfactsabout）thismatter．Hedidn"tfitinwith（=liveinharmonywith）thoseforeigners．HowcanIgetawayfrom（=avoid）hernagging？Howareyougettingon（oralong）with（=livingtogetherwith）yourbride？Icannotgetoutof（=avoid）thistrouble．Haveyougotthroughwith（=finish）thatjob？Don"tgiveinto（=yieldto）yourimpulse．Hegoesalongwith（=agreeswith）ourparty．Hegoes（orplays）aroundwith（=foolsaroundwith）allkindsofgirls．Hewentinfor（=gotinterestedin）stampcollecting．Hewillgoontocollege．Thisstorewillsoongooutofbusiness（=endabusiness）．Thissweaterhasgoneoutoffashion（=isnomorefashionable）．HeoftengoesoutwiththatprettyJapanesegirl．Sheheldonto（=keptgrasping）hisarm．c．Shekeepsawayfrom（=avoids）him．Weshouldkeepinwith（=keepfriendlywith）ourneighbors．Icannotkeepupwith（=overtake）myclassmates．Thissmalleventledupto（=preparedthewayfor）hisdeath．Liveupto（=Actaccordingto）yourpromise．Ioftenlookbackon（=recollect）theolddays．Helookedbackover（=reviewed）hisrecord．Don"tlookdownon（=despise）smallpeople．Wearelookingforwardto（=anticipatingwithpleasure）yourvisit．Lookoutfor（=Watchoutfor）thecar．Hecannotmakeupfor（=compensate）thelossIhavesuffered．Hemadeoffwith（=stoleandhurriedawaywith）allmymoney．Doeshisschoolworkmeasureupto（=comeupto）hishopes？LastyearImetupwith（=metbychance）Jane，whoIhadn"tseenfortenyears．Thechildmessedaboutwith（=madeamessof）mydesk．11www.jnworld.cn 济南沃尔得国际英语d．Heplayedupto（=triedtoplease）her．Ihadtoputupwith（=bear）theseterriblenoiseseveryday．Imustsettleupwith（=getevenwith）themanwhohasinsultedme．Manysignedupfor（=joinedin）thecontest．Theguestssatdowntodinnerateight．Ican"tsitdownwith（=sufferwithoutcomplaint）thatinsult．Weshouldspeakupfor（=speakinaloudvoicefor）justice．Thispolicemanstoodinwith（=wasinsecretleaguewith）thosegangsters．Whydon"twestandoutagainst（=oppose）thisevilpractice？Weshouldstandupfor（=support）thisgoodpolicy．Ialwaysthinkbackto（=recall）mychildhood．Thinktwiceaboutitbeforeyouact．Tuneintoanotherradiostation．Weshouldwakeupto（=realize）theseriousnessofoursituation．Theywaitupforme（=TheystayawakeuntilIcomehome）．Hewalkedawaywith（=easilywon）theelection．Hewalkedoffwith（=tookaway）myumbrella．Wewalkedoutofthemeetingasanexpressionofprotest．Iwantoutof（=wanttobefreedfrom）hernagging．Iwarmedupto（=becamefriendlywith）myneighbors．Weshouldwiseupto（Am．）（=finallyunder－stand）whatisgoingon．Ican"tworktogetherwithhim．e．Hegotoutof（=avoided）smoking．Wemovedontogettingmarried．Westoodupforprohibitingnarcotics．Ineverturnasidefrom（=avoid）doinganythinggood．Hewentnearto（=narrowlyescaped）beingkilled．12www.jnworld.cn