2011年全国自考现代英语语法…….pdf5 10页

更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)2011年全国自考现代英语语法模拟试卷(五)一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.1.Thegirl_________prefertogivehimthecashandcallitsquare.【】A.couldB.shouldC.oughtD.might答案：D解析：本题主要考查情态动词的用法。should的主语一般为第一、二人称；ought应与to连用；could做推测性意义时，其肯定的意义高于might。根据句意，选D合适。2.Itishightimethey____________.【】A.shallarriveB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.arrived答案：D解析：本题主要考查Itis（high）time+thatclause的用法。其从句的谓语动词常用动词的过去式，所以答案为D。3.Registrationofficialsdonothavethepowertobanthecouple__________usingthename.【】A.fromB.throughC.byD.for答案：A解析：本题主要考查ban的用法。bansb.fromsth.意为禁止某人干某事，所以答案A正确。4.TheCanadianguyspeaksChineseasifhe___________aChinese.【】A.wasB.isC.beD.were答案：D解析：本题主要考查asif引导的were型虚拟语气的用法，所以选答案D。5.Fivemultipliedbyfour___________twenty.【】 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)A.isB.areC.wasD.being答案：A解析：本题主要考查主谓一致的用法。表示减、乘、除运算中，谓语动词用单数，又因为是客观事实，所以选A。6.Thechildrenwereleft____________anaunt.【】A.intheeventofB.inthepayofC.inthewakeofD.inthecareof答案：D解析：本题主要考查介词短语的用法。intheeventof意为如果发生；inthepayof意为受雇于；inthewakeof意为跟在……后面；inthecare意为由……照管。由题意可知，选项D正确。7.___________youdontactuallygetaloan,youcanbeputinabetterpositionwithyourlocalbank.【】A.EvensoB.EvenifC.EventhenD.Evennow答案：B解析：本题主要考查词组辨析。evenif意为即使、纵然，根据题意即使你不想贷款，在地方银行的帮助下你可以过得更好。所以答案为B。8.Thetourguidewilldemandthatthekidsinthesummercamp___________into2groups.【】A.divideB.weredividedC.wasdividedD.bedivided答案：D解析：本题主要考查几个特殊词的虚拟语气的用法。demand引导的从句，其谓语动词一般用should+v的形式来表示，但should常常省略，又因句子含有被动意义，所以选D。9.____________severalgoodreferencebooks,youwillbeeasytowriteyouressay.【】A.HavingreadB.Toread 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)C.ReadingD.Beingread答案：A解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。you与ving可以构成逻辑上的主谓关系；由句意可知，前后句又有时间上的因果联系。所以选A。10.Ihavethemessage___________belowforyoutoforwardtohim.【】A.beenattachedB.toattachC.attachingD.attached答案：D解析：本题主要考查have做使役动词时的用法。havesth.done意为使……被做，所以答案D正确。11.Theparents,bothunder30,havebeenaskedtomakeastatement_____________thejudge.【】A.aboutB.toC.byD.for答案：B解析：本题主要考查词语的搭配。makeastatementtosb.意为向某人做陈述，所以选B。12.Theleaderrequestedthatourhomeworkclearly.【】A.bewrittenB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.willbewritten答案：A解析：本题主要考查一些特殊词的虚拟语气的用法。request后跟that从句时，其从句的谓语动词需用should+v来表示，而should常常省略，所以答案A合适。13.Whenadecision______________youwillhearfromuseitherbytelephoneorpost.【】A.willbemadeB.tobemadeC.beingmadeD.ismade答案：D解析：本题主要考查动词的被动语态。根据主句是一般将来时，从句需要为一般现在时的原则，答案为D。 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)14.Ahencuckoo__________swapanotherbirdsegginotherbirds-nestsin15seconds.【】A.mightB.wouldC.mayD.can答案：D解析：本题主要考查情态动词的用法。本句主要讲的是一种自身的能力，又是一个客观事实，所以选答案D。15.Shedeclinedtocommenton_________thecouplehadotherchildren.【】A.whetherB.ifC.ifthatD.either答案：A解析：本题主要考查whether和if的区别。两者都含有“是否”的意思，但是whether可以用在介词后。根据题中的on可知，答案A正确。16.“Circus”inaworkbyChaucer_________around1380referstotheCircusMaximusinRome.【】A.writingB.beingwrittenC.writtenD.wrote答案：C解析：本题主要考查过去分词的用法。Chaucerwritten做后置定语来修饰work，意为由乔叟写的，所以选答案C。17.Thereare900,000people_________thefloods.【】A.foughtB.tofightC.fightingD.fight答案：C解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。fighting与people构成逻辑意义上的主谓关系，与thefloods一起来修饰people，所以答案C正确。18.TheteachersaidthatJane________workharderthefollowingsemester.【】A.havetoB.hadbetterC.hadbetterto 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)D.wouldratherto答案：B解析：本题主要考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter后可以直接跟动词原形；又因主句为过去时，从句也应用过去时，所以A不符合；没有选项C、D这两种形式。所以答案为B。19.Chickenandhamstew_________myfavoritefood.【】A.beB.areC.beingD.is答案：D解析：本题主要考查主谓一致的用法。chickenandhamstew指的是同一物体的不同组成成份，可按照意义一致原则，谓语动词用单数，所以选D。20.Thenumberwillincrease________thesearchesforthemissingorburiedpeoplearestillgoingon.【】A.asB.withC.whileD.when答案：A解析：本题主要考查连词的用法。根据题意，此空需要一个表示伴随意义的连词，且能引导一个伴随状语从句，由题意可知，答案为A。二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1.seems,seem,are,werea.Thirtymiles___alongwalktome.b.Fourandeight___twelve.答案：a.seemsb.area.当时间、金钱、距离做主语时，其谓语动词常用单数形式，所以选seems。b.在数学等式中，加法的谓语动词可以用复数，所以用are。2.children＇sclothing,childrenclothing,advertised,advertisingDresses,skirts,shoes,and___are___atgreatlyreducedpricesthisweekend.答案：children＇sclothing;advertised［解析］由句子中的dresses,skirts,shoes可知，and后面也要跟复数形式，所以用childrensclothing。又因做主语的为物，含有被动意义，所以第二空填advertised。3.is,was,are,scissors,scissor,scissoresThere___some___inthedeskdrawerinthebedroomifyouneedthem.答案：are;scissors［解析］scissors是由两个相同部分组成的工具，常用做复数，所以存在句的谓语动词也用复数 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)are。4.darts,pincers,cattle,arthritis,statistics,clothesa.Singularonly:______b.Pluralonly:______答案：a.darts,arthritis,statisticsb.pincers,cattle,clothes［解析］darts以s结尾表示游戏或比赛的词，arthritis是以s结尾表示疾病的词，statistics是以ics结尾表示科学、学科的词，这些词一般都用做单数。pincers是由两个相等部分组成的工具，cattle为集体名词，clothes以其他s结尾的词，这些词一般都用做复数名词。5.was,were,have,having,hasa.Manyasoldier___________beencriticallyinjuredinthestruggle.b.Anumberofpeople_____________presentatthemeeting.答案：a.hasb.were［解析］a.本题主要考查主谓一致。manya+名词做主语时，其谓语动词用单数。根据题干中的injured，所以选has。b.anumberof+名词做主语时，其谓语动词用复数，根据题意，选were。6.hasnt,havent,isnt,arent,shall,will,wouldIfthedutiesoftheseofficers___reduced,there______notbeenoughtimetofinishtheproject.答案：arent;will［解析］theduties做主语其谓语动词不仅要用复数还要用动词的被动式，所以答案arent。当if条件句为一般现在时，其主句一般用将来时，所以用will。7.is,are,were,ama.Curryandrice___myfavoritedish.b.Poultry___lessexpensiveintheruralareas.答案：is;area.curryandrice为同一事物的不同方面，其做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以选is。b.poultry是谓语动词用复数的集体名词，因此选are。8.How,Howa,What,Whata,Whatthea.___strangeideayouhave!b.___strangeyourideais!答案：Whata;Howa.what引导的感叹句一般的形式为what+a/an+adj.+n.+其他成份。b.how引导的感叹句形式为how+adj.+其他成份。三、填空题（本大题共7小题，每空1分，共20分）1.Shecouldnttoleratehim___longer. 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)答案：any［提示］not…anylonger为固定搭配，意为不再。2.Theyaregoingtotellus___important.答案：something［提示］根据句意，此空需要一个含有肯定意义的词且能被important修饰，所以填something。3.Iregrettoinformyouthatthey___(turndown)yourapplication.答案：haveturneddown［提示］从句的动作发生在regret之前，所以用现在完成时。4.Havingfinishedthefirstproject,Peterwenton___(workon)anotherone.答案：workingon［提示］goondoingsth.意为继续做同一件事，为习惯用法。5.Youcannotdepend___himtoomuch.答案：on［提示］dependon意为依靠。6.Youmustnotusethewords___meaningyoudon’tunderstandwell.答案：whose［提示］根据句意可知，此题需要一个修饰性的关系代词来修饰meaning，所以用whose。7.Thisisthe___excitingbirthdaythatMaryhaseverhad.答案：most［提示］themost+adj.是形容词最高级的表达方法。四、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.1.TheSmithsismovingtotheSouth.答案：TheSmithsaremovingtotheSouth.［提示］theSmiths指Smiths一家人，其谓语动词应该用复数。2.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,butwehadapicnic.答案：Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,wehadapicnic.（去掉but）［提示］表示转折意义的although和but不能同时出现在句子中。3.WholeChicagowasexcitedatthenewsthattheBullswonthefifthNBAchampionship.答案：WholeChicagowereexcitedatthenewsthattheBullswonthefifthNBAchampionship.［提示］wholeChicago在本句中暗指Chicago所有的人，所以其谓语动词应用复数。 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)4.Itopensupthepossibilityofauniversityeducationtoamuchwidesectionofthepopulationthanhashithertoreceivedit.答案：Itopensupthepossibilityofauniversityeducationtoamuchwidersectionofthepopulationthanhitertoreceivedit.［提示］句子中含有比较的意思，wide应用其比较级。5.Thesestudentsarenotcapablewithhandlingsuchdifficultproblems.答案：Thesestudentsarenotcapableofhandlingsuchdifficultproblems.［提示］becapableof意为有……能力，为固定搭配。6.Thisbookisworthtoread.答案：Thisbookisworthreading.［提示］beworthdoing意为值得……，为可惯用法。7.Isawamantogopast.答案：Isawamangopast.［提示］seesb.dosth.为固定用法。8.Itishightimeyougotobed.答案：Itishightimeyouwenttobed.［提示］Itishightime+thatclause时，从句的谓语动词一般用动词的过去式。9.Georgecookdinnerlastnight.答案：Georgecookeddinnerlastnight.［提示］因句中有lastnight做时间状语,所以cook用动词的过去时。10.Sheisdressedofwhite.答案：Sheisdressedinwhite.［提示］bedressedinsth.为固定搭配。11.Johngotusedtosingeveryday.答案：Johngotusedtosingingeveryday.［提示］get/beusedtodoingsth.意为习惯做某事。12.Heusedtoplayingfootballafterschool.答案：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.［提示］beusedtodoingsth.意为习惯做某事；usedtodosth.意为过去常常做某事。五、改写句子题（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Theyhavenotagreeduponthetermsyet.答案：Ilikethisapartment,butIcan’taffordit.［提示］thisapartment在前句中已出现过，可以用代词it代替。 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)2.Theyshowedhertheeasiestwaytodoit.答案：A:Whoelseiscomingtotheparty?B:Heleniscoming.［提示］theparty在前句中已出现过，在此语境中可省略掉。3.Theenemytriedinvaintoencircleandwipeouttheguerrillas.答案：Hewhoisaprofessionalconsultantcangiveyouadvice.［提示］先行词为he，可以用关系代词who来连接两个句子。4.Henotonlycomplainedaboutthefood,butalsorefusedtopayforit.答案：Thedentistiswithachildwhoseteetharecausingsomeproblems.［提示］可以用关系代词whose连接两个句子。5.Hegavetotheclassatoughassignment.答案：SusanismoreintelligentthanMary.［提示］根据给出的more…than…可以把两个句子连接起来。6.Youcancomewithme.Youcanstayathome.答案：Onlyafterenteringthestoredidherealizethattherewasdanger.［提示］把句子中onlyafterenteringthestore置于句首，句子就变成了倒装句。7.Hedecidedtorenewtheleaseonhisapartment.Hewastiredofcitylife.答案：Hedecidedtorenewtheleaseonhisapartmentalthoughhewastiredofcitylife.［提示］根据句意，可以用引导让步状语从句的词把句子连接起来。8.Itisnecessarythattheydoastheyaretold.答案：IfyouarriveinShanghai,pleaseletmeknow.［提示］根据句意可以用引导假设条件句把句子连接起来。9.Asheleftherelastnight,heisinNewYorknow.答案：ItwasthreeyearsthatweleftChina.［提示］用Itwas…that可以把句子分隔开。10.Ihavelivedinthesamecityfortenyears.答案：ItisinFloridathattheytraveltobeacheachyear.［提示］用Itis…that可以把句子分隔开。11.Thepeoplewereinterviewedforthesurvey.Thepeoplewererandomlyselected.答案：Naturallyspeaking,heshouldtakecareofhisoldfather.［提示］根据句意，可以用表示评注性状语来改变句子。12.Frankbecamefurious.Frankreceivedtheinsultingletter.答案：Ifitdidn’traintomorrow,theopeningceremonywouldn’thavetobepostponed. 更多试卷，请访问9州考苑（www.9exam.cn)［提示］可以用if来连接句子，形成非事实条件句。六、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Howtocorrectlyusefronting?答案：(P366)Frontingissometimesreferredtoastopicalisation,i.e.toindicatefirstwhatwearetalkingabout,asin:ThatissueIshallreturntolaterinmybookonsexualharassment.Frontingleadstoashiftoffocusfromthefinalpositiontothefront：Anhonestmanheusedtobe.Bymeansoffronting,wedramaticallysharpentheparallelismorcontrastinconsecutiveclauses：Herappearancealladmiredwhileherpersonalityfewcouldpraise.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenreferenceandsubstitution?答案：(P386)Thedistinctionbetweenreferenceandsubstitutionisthatreferenceisarelationbetweenmeanings,whereassubstitutionisarelationbetweenlinguisticitems,suchaswords,phrasesorclauses.①Ilikethiscar,butIcantaffordit.(reference)②Iwantacar,butIcantaffordone.(substitution)