英语语法课件 专题复习代词 23页

专题复习代词 一、人称代词１.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。E.g:Theyareourclosefriends.Jimtoldustoleavehimalone.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.Iwillgowithher.Don’tplacesomuchpressureonus. 2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格eg:Heismoreintelligentthanher/she(is).Lucyworksharderthanme/I(do).3.在电话用语中常用主格。eg:---IwishtospeaktoMary.---Thisisshe. 4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格。eg:---Havemorewine?---Notme.---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.5.在介词but,except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。eg:NobodyknowshimexceptI/me. 二、物主代词1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要＋名词．myouryourhishertheirEg:Theirparentsareworkers.2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。mineoursyourshisherstheirsItisnotourclassroom.Oursisonthesecondfloor.Shedidn’tbringherpen,soIgavehermine. 1._______classroomisonthesecondfloor.(A.Our,B.We,C.Ours)2.Pleasereturn_____booksintime.(A.they,B.their,C.theirs)3.Thisisnot____book._____isonthedesk.A.your,YoursB.yours,Your;C.you;Yours4.Ourroomisover____.(A.yourByoursC.you)5.Afriendof____willcometoseeme.A.meB.IC.myD.mineABABD 3.在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。eg:Handinyourexercise-books,please.Hepickeduphiscapandlefttheroom.Don’tputyourhandsinyourpockets.doone’shomeworkinone’ssparetimeinone’stwenties 三、反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfthemselves1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词Eg:IteachmyselfEnglish.Heboughthimselfacar. 2.反身代词常和某些动词连用。beoneself处于正常状态，显得自然enjoyoneselfhelponeselfto…随便吃／用cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome别客气dressoneselfin=bedressedinseatoneself=beseateddevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于 3.用于某些固定短语。byoneself:自己一个人干（不要别人帮助），foroneself:替自己，为自己inoneself:本身betweenourselves:私下说的话（不可告诉别人）tooneself:供自己用 Icandoitbymyself.Sheboughtadressforherself.Thisisnotabadideainitself.Allthisisbetweenourselves.Shehadaroomtoherself.Ihaven’tbeenmyselfforweeks. 指示代词this/these;that/those1.that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的话．Thatisthestoryhetoldme.Listen!ThisisthestoryIwanttotellyou.2.当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面的名词，this指代后面的名词．Healthisabovewealth.Thiscannotgiveasmuchhappinessasthat. 3.在比较句型中,that/those常用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这个名词是单数可数名词，用theone的时候更多一些。eg:Thesemachinesarebetterthanthoseweturnedoutlastyear.Theoiloutputin2001wasmuchhigherthanthatof1986.Myroomwasbrighterthantheonenextdoor.TheweatherofAustraliaisquitedifferentfromthatofChina. 4.This和that有时还可以用来表示程度,译成“这么；那么”eg:Ionlyhavethismuch.Isitenough?Ineverthoughtanoperacanbethatinteresting.3.That的其它一些词组.1.likethat这样eg:Don’tdoitlikethat.2.thatis(tosay).也就是说eg:We’llhavesummerholidaythisdaynextweek,thatis(tosay),nextThursday.3.that’sall就这些eg:Justdon’tdoitagain,that’sall.4.now(that)既然eg:Nowthatdinnerisready,washyourhands. 不定代词1.other;another;theother;others;theothersotheradj一定要＋名词anotheradj/n与单数名词一起用，或单独用theothern特指两者中的另一个othersn不跟名词，没有范围theothersn不跟名词，特定范围内 1.Weshouldlearntorespect___________.2.ThestudentsinGroup4remainintheclassroom,_____________gowithmetothegarden.3.Idon’tlikethesebooks,canyoushowmesome__________?4.Theraretwoticketshere.Oneisforyou,________isforme.5.BesidesJimandMary,thereareten______studentsontheground.6.AlthoughIhavehad4cakes,Iamstillnotfull.Canyougiveme_______one?otherstheothersotherstheotherotheranother 句型：1.one…theother2.one…one…another3.one…another…thethird…4.some…others…Hehasthreechildren.Oneisadoctor,oneisateacher,anotherisanengineer.Somestudentsareinterestedinfootball,someenjoybaseball,othersarefondofvolleyball. another+number+n=number+more+n表示“再，还”Pleasewaitforanotherfiveminutes.Pleasewaitforfivemoreminutes.Weneedanothertenpeopletohelpus.Weneedtenmorepeopletohelpus. 2.some;any1)some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中．Idon’tlikeanyofthebooks.Ifthereisanyfoodleft,pleasegivemesome.Iknowsomeofthem,butnotall.２）some可用于疑问句，表请求或征求意见，常用于以下句型：Can/Couldyoulendmesomebooks?Will/Wouldyoupasshimsomewater?Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?MayIhavesomecoffee? 3)some+单数名词=acertain+n表示“某一”Theywillnotattendthemeetingforsomereason.4)some=about(与数量词连用)Thisstoryhappenedsometenyearsago.5)any也可用于肯定句，强调（任何一个），多与单数名词连用．every强调全部.Anyboycandoit.Youcantakeanybookyoulike.---Whatkindofdrinkswouldyoulike?----___________willdo.Ifyoulike,everythinghereisyours.Anything 3.none:特指前面提到的名词nothing:什么也没有nobody/noone:什么人也没有1.Howmanydeerdidyouseeinthezoo?2.Howmuchoilremains?3.Doyouhaveanypenshere?4.Isthereanybreadinthefridge?5.Therearemanyapplesonthedesk,butthereis_______inthebasket.6.What’sabovethetheceiling?7.Theroomisempty.Youcanfind_______there.8.Whoisintheroom?9.Allpeoplehavegonehome.Youcanfind___.None.Nothing.nothing/nobodyNoone/Nobody. 疑问代词1.what,who,whichWhat,who:没有限定范围Which:在一定范围内进行选择Whatsportsdoyoulike?Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?Whodoyouthinkwillwinthegame?Whichdoyouthinkwillwinthegame,LucyorLily? Ex:1._________materialshouldweuseforthehouse?2.HeisstudyinginOxfordorCambridge.Idon’tknow___________.3.Ihavetea,coffeeandmilkhere.______doyouprefer?4._______Smithareyoulookingfor,JohnSmithorJoeSmith?5.______areyoulookingfor?Youhavebeenwonderingherefor2hours?WhatwhichWhichWhichWho