英语语法课件 主谓一致课件 9页

EXERCISES 1.Alltheprofessionalpersonnel_____invitedtoattendthemeeting.A.have  B.were  C.has  D.was2.Everydoctorandeverynurse______anewhospitalforSARSpatients.A.hasfounded B.havefound C.expectstofound D.hastobefound3.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______.A.isincreasing B.areincreasing C.isincreased D.areincreasedBCA6)不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词及each…andeach…,every…andevery…,no…andno…,manya…andmanya…结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：_________________________________________ 5.You,who______hisgoodfriend,shouldhelphimgetoutoftrouble.A.am  B.is  C.are  D.was6.Apairofshoes______underthebed.A.was  B.were  C.hasbeen D.havebeen7.Manyastudent______thefilmnow.A.hasseen B.hadseen C.haveseen D.saw4.Thequestionswhich______toyoursarenoteasytoanswer.A.isthesame B.aredifferent C.islike  D.aresimilarDCAA_______________________如果主语有morethanone…或manya…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍然用单数形式。如： 8.Thepolice______thelostboyallday.A.issearchingfor B.aresearchingfor C.searchesfor D.search9.NotonlyIbutalsoshe______this.A.know  B.knows  C.amknown D.known10.Thenewsthatsheiscomingtovisitus______exciting.A.is  B.was  C.were  D.areDBA主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：Thecrowdweresurroundingthegovernmentofficial.people,police,cattle______________并列主语用连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接，谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。 13.Fiveminusthree______two.A.is  B.are  C.was  D.were14.Twentydollars______enoughforthecoat.A.is  B.are  C.was  D.were11.Thecrowd______fortheirlivesA.wererun B.wererunning C.wasrun  D.wasrunningBAA当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。如：____________________________________________ 15.Thefirsttwoquestionswereeasy,buttherestofthem______not.A.was  B.were  C.being  D.tobe16.EitherTomorI______toblame.A.tobe  B.am  C.are  D.is17.______goodexercise.A.Climbinghillsis  B.ClimbingthehillisC.Theclimbinghillsare  D.TheclimbingofhillsareBBA如果名词词组的中心词是all,most,rest,some,neither,none,no等词，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之用单数。如： 18.Something______gonewrongwithmyTVset.A.has  B.have  C.is  D.are19.Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthat______thisyear.A.isappearing  B.appearC.hasappeared D.haveappeared20.Halfofthestudents______madethesamemistake.A.has  B.have  C.is  D.are21.Theold______takengoodcareofinourcountry.A.is  B.has  C.are  D.haveADBC______________________关系代词which,who,that在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与其前的先行词的数保持一致。halfof,(a)partof修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。____________________________________“the＋形容词（或过去分词或现在分词）”如：thebrave,thepoor,therich,theblind,theyoung,theold,thesick,thewounded,theinjured,theunemployed,thedying,theliving等结构担任主语表示一类人时，谓语动词常用复数形式；但也有少数的形容词或过去分词与定冠词连用指个别或表示抽象的概念时，谓语动词用单数。 22.Eachsoldierandeachsailor______athickcoat.A.aregiven B.wasgiven C.beinggiven D.weregiven23.Where______dirt,thereareflies.A.therehas B.is  C.thereis  D.thereare24.Aforkandknife______onthetable.A.is  B.are  C.hasbeen D.havebeen25.Whenandwheretobuildthefactory______yet.A.isnotdecided B.arenotdecided C.hasnotdecided D.havenotdecidedCAAB_____________________awatchandchain一块带链的表aneedleandthread/acoatandtie配有领带的上衣Aknifeandforkisneededforawesternmeal.吃西餐时要用刀和叉。Thecartandhorseiscoming.马车来了。(配套事物) 26.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs______popularwithpeopleofallagessinceitwasmadeintothefirstfull-lengthcartoon.A.were  B.was  C.hasbeen D.is27.Allbutone______herejustnow.A.is  B.was  C.hasbeen D.were28.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth______sea.A.is  B.are  C.were D.hasbeen29.NobodybutJane______thesecret.A.knows  B.know  C.haveknown D.isknownCDAA形复意单的单词有：news，works和一些以s结尾的书名、组织机构的名称（如：“TheSelectedPoemsofLiBai”，theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations）以及以ics结尾的学科名称（如：physics，politics，maths，economics等）。当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。_________________________________________________