关于英语音标讲解及练习 12页

26个英文字母及音标Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:]Hh[eitf1Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[?u]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[Q:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww["d?blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母:AaHhJjKk音标：[ei][eit/][d3ei][kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw音标：[ju:][kju:]["d?blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy音标:[ai][wai]精品word，欢迎共阅1 精品word9欢迎共阅 邦和加?,N袱0©精品word9欢迎共阅 英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标（英语语音）儿日甲儿日前元音[i：][i][e][?]中元音[?][?:][?]刀儿日[u：][u][?:][?][a:]双3开合双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]集中双元音[i?][£?][e?][u?]辅首爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅首[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][?][9][h]浊辅首[v][z][?][e]破擦音清辅音[t?][tr][ts]浊辅首[d?][dr][dz]邕生界日（浊辅音）[m][n][?]舌则音（浊辅音）[l][r]干儿日（浊辅音）[w][j]英语音标讲解及练习英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记精品word9欢迎共阅 得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：[i:][i][e][?][a:][?][?：][?][u：][u][?][?：]双元音：[ai][ei][i?][?u][u?][au][e?][?i]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][9][/][ts][t/][tr][h][l]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][dz][d?][dr][r][m][n][?][w][j]英语国际标准音标练习,、一天首（20个）单兀音12个前元音（4个）[i:][i][e][?]后元音（5个）[u][?:][?][u:][u]中元音（3个）[?][?:][?]双元音8个合口双元音（5个）[ei][?u][ai][au][?i]集中双元音（3个）[i?][u?][??]（28个）清辅音（11个）[p][t][k][f][s][0][?][t?][tr][ts][h]精品word9欢迎共阅 浊辅音（17个）[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?]dr][dz][l][m][n][?][j][w][r]/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t//?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/?nist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/"n?ni/ugly/?gli/come/k?m//?:/nurse/n?.slbird/b?.d/burn/b?.n/turn/t?.n/girl/g?l//?/better/bet?never/nev?/worker/w?k?welcome/welk?m/精品word9欢迎共阅 /ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?//?u/no/n?u/home/h如m/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/?"baut/south/sau0/house/haus//?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int/coin/k?in//i?/ear/i7near/ni?/idea/ai"di?/hear/hi?mere/mi?/spear/spi?//"air/"tear/t&/care/k&/dare/de/fair/fE/there/e"/u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu7sure/?u?/moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/精品word9欢迎共阅 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