【英语】英语音标拼读规则表 10页

音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中读音为原音[e?]，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e在开音节中读音为原音[i:]，如：he,these,me,Chinese;在闭音节中读音为[e]，如：bed,letpen,desk,yes,egg;i在开音节中读音为原音[a?]，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o在开音节中读音为原音[??]，如：those,close,go,hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;u在开音节中读音为原音[ju:]，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super.英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a在开音节中读音为[?]，如：China,another,woman,breakfast;在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：orange,comrade,village,cabbage;e在开音节中读音为[?]，如：hundred,student,open,weekend;在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：chicken,pocket,begin,children;i在开音节中读音为[?]/[I]，如：holiday,beautiful,family,animal;在闭音节中读音为[a?]，如：exercise,satellite;o在开音节中读音为[?]，如：second,tonight,somebody,welcome在闭音节中读音为[??]，如：also,zero,photo;u在开音节中读音为[?]，如：autumn,difficult;在闭音节中读音为[ju(:)]，如：popular,congratulation,January.1精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共10页----------------------- 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[e?]音，例如：operate;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July,influence,February,issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[I]音。英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面的发音为：[?]如：want,what,watch,wash,quality;a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前的发音为[α:]如：after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father;i在-nd,-ld,和gh前的发音为：[a?]如：find,child,light,high;o在-st-ld前的发音为：[??]如：most,postcard,old,cold;o在mnvth前的发音为：[?]如：come,monkey,love,mother.$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$英语字母组合发音规律1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[?]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes2精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共10页----------------------- manyany5)[?:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld6)[?]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[?]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[?:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter3精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共10页----------------------- 10)[?]/[?]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[?u]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[??]字母组合oyoi4精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共10页----------------------- boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[i?]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[e?]字母组合earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[u?]poor2容易混淆的元音[?][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][?:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][?]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb5精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共10页----------------------- 8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough18)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[??]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink6精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共10页----------------------- 27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]：vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][：θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][e]：closeclothbreezebreathe[n][?]：thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一点:9)[?:]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][?][?][a:][?:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][?]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfident7精品学习资料可选择pdf第7页，共10页----------------------- activetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[?u][u:][?][?][?]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][?][?]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][d?][?]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]两种不同读音listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][?]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r~][~r](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth8精品学习资料可选择pdf第8页，共10页----------------------- 11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][?][?:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[?:][i?]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[?:][?][i?]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[i?][ε?]heremerefereserethere17)ir[?:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][?][?:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[?:][?:][?]9精品学习资料可选择pdf第9页，共10页----------------------- shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[?:][u?]doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[u?][?:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][?][?]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[?u][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[θ][e]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[??n][??n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[??n][t??n](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant10精品学习资料可选择pdf第10页，共10页-----------------------