英语音标拼读规则表超全 14页

音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中读音为原音[e?],如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e在开音节中读音为原音[i:]，如：he,these,me,Chinese;在闭音节中读音为[e],如：bed,letpen,desk,yes,egg;i在开音节中读音为原音[a?],如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o在开音节中读音为原音[??]，如：those,close,go,hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;u在开音节中读音为原音[ju:]，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super.英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a在开音节中读音为[?]，如：China,another,woman,breakfast;e在开音节中读音为[?]，如：hundred,student,open,weekend;在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：chicken,pocket,begin,children;i在开音节中读音为[?]/[I]，如：holiday,beautiful,family,animal;在闭音节中读音为[a?],如：exercise‘satellite;在闭音节中读音为[??]，如：also,zero,photo; 1/14u在开音节中读音为[?]，如：autumn,difficult;在闭音节中读音为[ju(:)]，如：popular,congratulation,January.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[e?]音，例如：operate;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July,influence,February,issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[I]音。英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面的发音为：[?]如：want,what,watch,wash,quality;a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,thttT的发音为[%:]如：after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father;i在-nd,-ld,和gh前的发音为：[a?]如：find,child,light,high;o在-st-ld前的发音为：[??]如：most,postcard,old,cold;$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$英语字母组合发音规律1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshe mepiecereceiveceiling1)[i]发音字母iye2/14sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious2)[?]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman3)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany4)[?:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld5)[?]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasure familiarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina3/14menlistenfamulusSaturday1)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm2)[?]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbustroubleroughflourishbloodflood3)[?:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter4)[?]/[?]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash5)[u:]字母组合ooou foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo4/14truetruthbluefull1)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose2)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey3)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye4)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown5)[?u]发音字母oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow5/14boatcoatgoal1)[??]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice2)[i?]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce3)[e?]字母组合earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere4)[u?]poor2容易混淆的元音[?][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][?:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][?]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音6/14 1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky发音字母(k)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema侪母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescaf(音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace|(母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozap7/14 closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose8)[0]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth9)[e]thatthisthosethesethough10)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure11)[??]pleasure12)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho13)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood14)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow15)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach16)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk17)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk18)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink19)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts20)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]：vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][0]：sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought8/14 [z][e]：closeclothbreezebreathe[n][?]：thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一点:9)[?:]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach字母组合(ch)catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1)a[ei][?][?][a:][?:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2)e[i:][e][i][?]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemehe9/14letterleftmessagegeneratepebble decideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture1)i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancecityunit2)o[?u][u:][?][?][?]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovetodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest3)u[ju][u][?][?]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest4)c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellceaseg[g][d7)?][?]girlgradeglassgladebagflag10/14villagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]两种不同读音 listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal8)n[n][?]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung)美语发音10)r[r~][~r](rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorthy[j][i][ai]11)yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy:]??12)ar[a:][][farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter]13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweather11/14greatbreakidearealize14)ear[?:][i?]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[?:][?][i?]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersinger seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce13)ere[i?][e?]heremerefereserethere14)ir[?:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire 13)oo[u:][u][?][?:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor14)or[?:][?:][?]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator12/14doorfloor15)oor[?:][u?]moorpoorboor16)our[u?][?:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn17)ou[au][?][?]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperousnowtownhowdowncow18)ow[?u][au]windowmeadowknowshowlow mousehouse13)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerose14)th[0][e]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan15)sion[??n][??n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision16)tion[??n][t??n]（不常见）stationnationtranslationattentionquestion开音节:1）辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine13/142）辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1）辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2）元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant14/14