英语音标拼读规则表(超全) 10页

音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中读音为原音[e?]，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e在开音节中读音为原音[i:]，如：he,these,me,Chinese;在闭音节中读音为[e]，如：bed,letpen,desk,yes,egg;i在开音节中读音为原音[a?]，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o在开音节中读音为原音[??]，如：those,close,go,hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;u在开音节中读音为原音[ju:]，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;在闭音节中读音为[?]，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super.英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a在开音节中读音为[?]，如：China,another,woman,breakfast;在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：orange,comrade,village,cabbage;e在开音节中读音为[?]，如：hundred,student,open,weekend;在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：chicken,pocket,begin,children;i在开音节中读音为[?]/[I]，如：holiday,beautiful,family,animal;在闭音节中读音为[a?]，如：exercise,satellite;o在开音节中读音为[?]，如：second,tonight,somebody,welcome在闭音节中读音为[??]，如：also,zero,photo;u在开音节中读音为[?]，如：autumn,difficult;在闭音节中读音为[ju(:)]，如：popular,congratulation,January.10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读［e?音，例如：operate;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读［u(：)］音，例如：July,influence,February,issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读作［?］音，也可以读作［I］音。英语自然拼读规则表一一元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在［w］音后面的发音为：［?］如:want,what,watch,wash,quality;a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前的发音为［a:］如：after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fastfather;i在-nd,-ld,和gh前的发音为：［a?如：find,child,light,high;o在-st-ld前的发音为：［??］如：most,postcard,old,cold;o在mnvth前的发音为：［?］如：come,monkey,love,mother.$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$英语字母组合发音规律1元音：1)［i：］字母组合：eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)［i］发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)［?］发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)［e］字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes10 manyany1)[?:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld2)[?]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday3)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm4)[?]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood5)[?:]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter6)[?]/[?]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash10 1)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull2)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose3)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey4)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye5)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown6)[?u]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal7)[??]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice8)[i?]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce9)[e?]字母组合earairpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere10 1)[u?]poor2容易混淆的元音[?][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][?:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[au][?]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone10 1)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest2)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)3)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose4)[0]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth5)[e]thatthisthosethesethough6)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure7)[??]pleasure8)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho9)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood10)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow11)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach12)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk13)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk14)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink15)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts16)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]：vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][：0Sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][e]：closeclothbreezebreathe[n][?]：thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一点:9)[?:]字母组合alorauouraraw10 smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch)catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1)a[ei][?][?][a:][?:]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2)e[i:][e][i][?]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfident10 activetablelatewifestorelecture1)i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancecityunit2)o[?u][u:][?][?][?]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest3))u[ju][u][?][?]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest4)c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecable5)g[g][d?][?]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening6)l[l]两种不同读音listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal7)n[n][?]moonnightnoodlenumber8)r[r~][~r](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscityceilingcelebratecellceaseunclehungryangryyoungcardboarddoorfloorformnorth9))y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy10 1)ar[a:][?][?:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter2)ea[i:][e][ei][i?]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize3)ear[?:][i?]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear4)er[?:][?][i?]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce5)ere[i?][e]?heremerefereserethere6)ir[?:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire7)oo[u:][u][?][?:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor8)or[?:][?:][?]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator9)oor[?:][u?]doorfloormoorpoorboor10)our[u?][?:]hourtourflourbournlour10 pourcourtfourmourn1)ou[au][?][?]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous2)ow[?u][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow3)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse4)th[0][e]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan5)sion[??n][??n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision6)tion[??n][t??n](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant10