新高考时文阅读71 美国女诗人获诺贝尔文学奖word版.docx 5页

时文阅读美国诗人露易丝·格丽克获诺贝尔文学奖北京时间10月8日19时，诺贝尔文学奖正式揭晓，美国女诗人露易丝·格丽克（LouiseGluck）摘此桂冠，颁奖方给出的获奖理由是“因为她那无可辩驳的诗意般的声音，用朴素的美使个人的存在变得普遍”。事实上，这位女诗人早已在文学界荣誉等身，此次得奖是这位美国“必读诗人”的再一次官方肯定。阅读短文并回答问题The2020NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoformerU.S.PoetLaureate（桂冠诗人）LouiseGluck.Theprizecommitteecited“herunmistakablepoeticvoicethatwithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.GluckisthefirstAmericanwomantowintheawardsinceToniMorrisonin1993.Gluck,77,joinsalistofliterarygiantsandpreviousNobelistswhoinclude,inthiscentury,Canadianshort-storymasterAliceMunro,Chinesemagical-realistMoYan,etc.Gluck’sworkincludes12collectionsofpoetryandacoupleofvolumesofessaysonliterarywriting.“Allarecharacterizedbystrivingforclarity（清晰）.Childhoodandfamilylife,thecloserelationshipwithparentsandsiblingsisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher,”AndersOlsson,thechairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,said.“Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrommythsandclassicalthemes,”Olssonadded,citingher2006collectionAverno,whichthecommitteedescribedas“masterly”forits“visionaryinterpretationofthemythofPersephone’sfallintohellinthecaptivityofHades,thegodofdeath”.BeingaprofessoratYaleandaresidentofCambridge,GluckalsoservedasU.S.PoetLaureatefrom2003to2004andisnostrangertoawards.ShewonthePulitzerPrizein1993forhercollectionofpoemstitledTheWildIris,inwhich“shedescribesthemiraculousreturnoflifeafterwinterinthepoemSnowdrops,”theNobelliteraturecommitteesaidThursday.Shealsowonthe2014NationalBookAwardforpoetryforFaithfulandVirtuousNight.In2016,PresidentObamaawardedtheNationalHumanitiesMedaltoGluckinaWhiteHouseceremony.Thepublicity-shyGluckdidnotimmediatelyissueanycommentaboutthelatesthonorforherbodyofwork,whichspansmorethanhalfacentury.Ina2012interview,sheacknowledgedthatprizescanmake“existenceintheworldeasier”butdidnotamounttotheimmortality（不朽）ofatrueartist.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGluckfromparagraph1? A.SheisthefirstAmericanNobelPrizeinliteraturewinners.B.SheisthefirstAmericanNobelistinliteraturethiscentury.C.SheistheonlyNobelPrizeinliteratureamongAmericanpoets.D.SheistheonlyAmericanwomantowinNobelPrizeinliterature2.FromwhichGluckdrawinspirationforherwriting?A.Herlifeexperiences.B.Herfamilies.C.Thefairytales.D.Thenature.WhatdoweknowaboutGluck’sworksaccordingtoOlsson?A.Herattentiontofamiliescanberevealedbyherworks.B.Mostofherworksarethemedbytheancientmyths.C.Allofherworksdealwithherchildhoodandfamilylife.D.Herpreferenceforclassicalthemescontributestohersuccess.3.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.TopresentGluck’seffortstowinrecognition.B.ToillustrateGluck’sgreatpassionforwriting.C.ToprovebeingawardedisacommonthingforGluck.D.ToshowGluck’swinningtheNobelPrizeisundoubted.4.HowdoesGluckthinkaboutthehonorshegot?A.Sheiscontentwiththem.B.Shedoesnotcarethem.C.Sheshouldcontinuestriving. D.Shedeserveshigherhonors.参考答案：BACC1.WhatcanweknowaboutGluckfromparagraph1?A.SheisaspopularastheChinesenovelistMoYan.B.ShewontheNobelPrizeforherspecialliterarystyle.C.SheisthefirstAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinliterature.D.SheistheonlyPoetLaureateinmodernAmericanhistory.2.WhatdoGluck’spoemsmainlyfocuson?A.Dailylife.B.Nature.C.Careers.D.Classicalmyths.3.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.ToshowGluck’scontributionstoliterature.B.ToproveGluck’sgreatpassionforwriting.C.TopresentGluck’soutstandingachievements.D.TostressGluck’sinfluenceonotherpoets.4.WhatdoesGluckthinkaboutthehonorshehasreceived?A.Sheiscontentwithit.B.Shetakesitveryseriously.C.Shedeservesahigherhonor.D.Shedoesn’tattachgreatimportancetoit. 【参考答案】BACD生词1.citev.提及（原因）2.poeticadj.富有诗意的3.masterlyadj.技艺精湛的；理解透彻的4.visionaryadj.有创见的5.captivityn.囚禁6.miraculousadj.不可思议的语块1.NobelPrizeinliterature诺贝尔文学奖2.literarygiants文学巨匠3.short-storymaster短篇小说大师4.PulitzerPrize普利策奖5.NationalHumanitiesMedal美国国家人文奖章6.amountto等于，等同于长难句“Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrommythsandclassicalthemes,”Olssonadded,citingher2006collectionAverno,whichthecommitteedescribedas“masterly”forits“visionaryinterpretationofthemythofPersephone’sfallintohellinthecaptivityofHades,thegodofdeath”.【分析】“Sheseeks…classicalthemes”为直接引语；“citingher2006collectionAverno”为非谓语动词短语；“whichthecommittee…thegodofdeath’”为定语从句，修饰先行词“Averno”，其中“forits‘visionaryinterpretation…thegodofdeath’”为原因状语。【翻译】“她追求普遍性，并为此从神话故事以及经典主题中寻找灵感”，奥尔森补充道，他也提到格里克2006年出版的诗集《阿弗尔诺》因其“对珀尔塞福涅堕入地狱，遭冥王哈得斯囚禁这一神话故事的解读颇有洞见”而受到评委会的褒奖，并赢得了“甚为精湛”的赞誉。 知识拓展LouiseGluck露易丝•格丽克，美国桂冠诗人，出生于一个匈牙利裔犹太人家庭，1968年出版处女诗集《头生子》，至今著有十二本诗集和一本诗随笔集，遍获各种诗歌奖项，包括普利策奖、国家图书奖、全国书评界奖等。她的每部诗集都是精巧的织体，可作为一首长诗或一部组诗。她被美国文学界誉为“必读的诗人”。声明原文选自LosAngelesTimes，试题与内容讲解由天学网教学研究中心编写。