浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期一阅读理解应用广告类+人物故事类完形填空夹叙夹议文201804222126 7页

阅读理解（应用广告类+人物故事类）完形填空（夹叙夹议文）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·湖南重点名校大联考)Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork，lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforsomepeaceonyourvacation，wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索).LakeSevanLakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia，intheGegharkunikprovince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia，located6,200ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore，therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakeinsuchaswindsurfing，swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere，donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments，theSevanavankMonastery，anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.LakeParavaniLakeParavani，locatedat6,801ftabovesealevel，isinthesouthofGeorgia，neartheJavakhetiplateau.Atthislevel，altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly，orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.LakeCildirLakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanprovince，EastTurkey，nearthebordersofGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeofEasternTurkey，andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold，youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.LakeVanLakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist.ThelargestlakeinTurkey，LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelake7 here.It’ssituatedat5,380ftabovesealevel，anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld，thewaterishighinsaltcontent.1.Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake，youcangoto.A.LakeCildirB.LakeParavaniC.LakeSevanD.LakeVan2.WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?A.Itswaterishighinsalt.B.Itisavolcaniclake.C.Itisgloballythelargestlake.D.Itissurroundedbymountains.3.WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingLakeParavani?A.Lackofmedicine.B.Volcanoeruptions.C.Altitudesickness.D.Lowtemperaturealltheyear.4.Whichdestinationswouldbeattractivetoafishinglover?A.LakeSevanandLakeParavani.B.LakeParavaniandLakeCildir.C.LakeCildirandLakeVan.D.LakeSevanandLakeVan.B(2018·河北衡水中学大联考)Sometimesyourexpectationsdon’tsurvive.Butyouhavetomakeitthrough.Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure，Ileftmyfatherwithourdog，jumpedonaflight，andthereIwasinLondon.SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry，Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly.Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose，thatwasalrightandthisishowIbecamemyown“specialperson”duringmyErasmusexchange.TheaccommodationIcouldaffordwasfarfromthecity.Tomakethingsworse，Iwasnewtomanythings，anddefinitelyanoutsider.Butitwasn’tanexceptiontocarelessness，Ifoundout.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldbevisitedbyloudfiretrucks...Andbecauseofme!Thatmorning，Iclosedthekitchendoorafterplacingsomebreadinthe7 toaster.Iwasstillhalfasleepandlookingforwhattowear.Forsomereason，theautomaticmechanismofthetoastertopushtheslicesupdidn’twork.WhenIwentbacktothekitchen，itwasfullofthickwhitesmoke.Coughinghard，Iopenedthewindows，steppedoutsidethedoorforabreath，andthenwentinagaintoreachforthefireextinguisher(灭火器).ItwasthefirsttimeIusedone，andIhadtogetoutofthekitchentobeabletoseehowtounlockit.Itwasonlythenthefirealarmwentoff！IwentinagainandmadesureIputoffthefire.NothingwaslikehowIplanned.AfewtimesIhungoutintheschoolcafeteria，butcouldn’tmakefriends.Iwenttodiscoverthecity，alone.Independencewasn’tsomethingtobeashamedofafterall.IwishIhadmadefriendswithpeople，butitturnedoutthatIhadtolearnIwasn’tinneedofothers’companytoenjoylife.Itriedtomakethebestofmytime，thinkingthatbeingaloneisablessingtoo，justlikebeingwithfriendsis.Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial，butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness，butapartoflifetoembrace.Justlikeourmistakes，carelessnessorbadluck，IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondonthatIlearntIwas，despiteeverything，astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewith(处理)anythingthatcomesherway.5.Theunderlinedsentence“itwasn’tanexceptiontocarelessness”probablyrefersto“”.A.IwascarelesstocauseafireB.Ishouldn’tbecarelessinaforeigncountryC.IwassupposedtohandlehardshipsabroadonmyownD.theaccommodationofexchangestudentsisalwaysoutoftheway6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherexperiencewhenlivingabroadbyherself?A.Helpless.B.Meaningless.C.Fruitful.D.Regretful.7.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor.A.hadexpectedeverythingabroadwouldgosmoothlybeforeleavinghercountryB.hadn’tbeenpreparedtohandletheproblemsabroadbeforegoingC.gothervisawithoutmuchdifficultyD.wentabroadwithherdog8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatMadeMeBecomeMyOwnHero?B.MyStudyExperienceintheUK7 C.BeingAloneIsDefinitelyanAwfulThingD.AnUnforgettableExperienceofPuttingOutaFireinLondonⅡ.完形填空(2017·江西上高二中四模)WhenmysonGenewasabout12yearsold，Istartedhelpinghimlearnto9.Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto10them.Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould11theeggsfromhim.However，hewouldhavetobuychicken12withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas13wouldbehistokeep.Genewas14，thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst15.Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork，Ibeganto16thateggproductionwasgoingdown.I17nothingaboutit.Thenonenight，Genetoldmehedidn’thave18moneytobuythefeed.Hesaidthechickenshadnever19amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped20eggs.ThenIaskedhimifhehad21theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens，hewas22.Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever23whathehaddone.Afteralong24，hesaidyes.Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem25food.Iaskedhim，“Didyoufoolthechickens？”Iwasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown26.Iwasdumbfounded(惊呆的)atthe27ofit.Yes，youcanfooleveryoneelse，butyoucannot“foolthechickens”，because28，youwillfindout，asthesayinggoes，“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”9.A.workB.shareC.countD.cook10.A.playB.observeC.trainD.raise11.A.saveB.borrowC.buyD.keep12.A.nestB.soupC.meatD.feed13.A.givenbackB.leftoverC.pickedupD.broughtin14.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.excitedD.cautious15.A.fortuneB.contributionC.dealD.choice16.A.hearB.noticeC.predictD.spot17.A.saidB.criticized7 C.thoughtD.reminded18.A.privateB.muchC.pocketD.enough19.A.missedB.wastedC.enjoyedD.finished20.A.hatchingB.layingC.gatheringD.bearing21.A.balancedB.increasedC.reducedD.measured22.A.delightedB.disappointedC.confusedD.shocked23.A.forgiveB.knowC.researchD.accept24.A.silenceB.absenceC.negotiationD.discussion25.A.fewerB.fresherC.moreD.less26.A.lifeB.jobC.mindD.case27.A.explanationB.trickC.significanceD.example28.A.actuallyB.finallyC.ratherD.instead答案精析Ⅰ.1.C　[细节理解题。根据“LakeSevan”中的“Whilethere，donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments，theSevanavankMonastery，anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.”可知，那里有一个著名的文化古迹——theSevanavank修道院，游客可以去参观。故选C。]2.A　[细节理解题。根据“LakeVan”中的“It’ssituatedat5,380ftabovesealevel，anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld，thewaterishighinsalt7 content.”可知，LakeVan这个湖泊含盐量特别高。故选A。]3.C　[细节理解题。根据“LakeParavani”中的“Atthislevel，altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly，orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.”可知，在LakeParavani游玩的时候，要注意高原反应。故选C。]4.B　[细节理解题。根据“LakeParavani”中的“Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.”和“LakeCildir”中的“ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold，youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.”可知，游客在这两个湖泊可以从事钓鱼活动。故选B。]5.A　[句意理解题。根据后文“Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldbevisitedbyloudfiretrucks...Andbecauseofme！”可知此处指因为“我”的粗心引起了一场火灾。careless(形容词)粗心的；carelessness(名词)粗心。故选A。]6.C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是倒数第二句“Myinternationalexperiencesthatfolloweddefinitelymadememoresocial，butnowIknowthatbeingaloneisnotaweakness，butapartoflifetoembrace...”可知作者感觉到独自在国外学习和生活的经历是富有成效的。故选C。]7.A　[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在离开自己的国家以前认为到了国外一切都会很顺利。故选A。]8.B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是作者到英国学习的经历。故选B。]Ⅱ.9.A　[句意为：当儿子12岁的时候，我开始帮助他学习工作。由下一段开头“Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork”可知选A。]10.D　[play玩耍；observe观察；train训练；raise养育，饲养。句意为：我买了20只小鸡让他养。故选D。]11.C　[句意为：我告诉他这些是他自己的鸡并且我们将从他那里买鸡蛋。由下句中的“withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs”可知，我们是要买他的鸡蛋。故选C。]12.D　[nest巢；soup汤；meat肉；feed饲料。由下文第二段第三句“...Genetoldmehedidn’thave____moneytobuythefeed.”可知，他要用卖鸡蛋的钱买饲料。故选D。]13.B　[giveback归还；leaveover剩余；pickup捡起；bringin引进，赚取。句意为：无论钱剩多少都是他的。故选B。]14.C　[根据上句可知，Gene应该是感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。]7 15.A　[fortune运气，财富；contribution贡献；deal交易；choice选择。句意为：Gene很兴奋，认为他将赚得他的第一桶金。故选A。]16.B　[句意为：几周的成功工作后，我开始注意到(notice)鸡蛋产量正在下降。故选B。]17.A　[句意为：我开始注意到鸡蛋产量正在下降。关于这件事我什么也没说。可知选A。]18.D　[句意为：一天晚上Gene告诉我他没有足够的(enough)钱买饲料。故选D。]19.A　[句意为：他说鸡从来没错过(miss)一顿饭，不知道为什么有一些停止了下蛋。故选A。]20.B　[参考上一题解析。layeggs下蛋。]21.C　[句意为：我问他是否减少了鸡的饲料。故选C。]22.D　[根据下文“Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever_____whathehaddone.”可推知，他应该是感到震惊。故选D。]23.B　[结合语境，此处意为：他认为没人知道他做的事。故选B。]24.A　[结合上文可推知，他沉默了很长时间，最后说“是的”。故选A。]25.D　[fewer更少的；fresher更新鲜的；more更多的；less更少的。句意为：他认为如果他给它们更少的食物，他会挣到更多的钱。此处修饰不可数名词，故选D。]26.C　[life生活；job工作；mind头脑，思想；case情况。句意为：我脑中对这个问题感到吃惊。故选C。]27.C　[explanation解释；trick诡计；significance重要性，意义；example例子。句意为：我被它的重要性惊呆了。故选C。]28.B　[actually事实上；finally最后；rather相当；instead相反，反而。句意为：你能欺骗任何人，但你不能欺骗鸡，因为，最后你会发现，正如谚语所说“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆！”故选B。]7