浙江专版2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期一阅读理解应用广告类+人物故事类完形填空夹叙夹议文20180422298 7页

阅读理解（应用广告类+人物故事类）完形填空（夹叙夹议文）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·广东深圳中学月考)IfyouarelookingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland，whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter？Itislocatedat601LightStreet，Baltimore，MD21230.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages，groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.IntroductionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum，butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay，ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics，includingouterspace，thehumanbody，dinosaurs，electricity，marine(海洋的)biology，energy，andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities，suchasracingbubbles，diggingfordinosaurfossils，usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars，andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文馆)AttheDavisPlanetarium，youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren，theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea，constructdamsandwatertowers，pushbuttons，ringdoorbells，buildwithblocks，andmore，anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition，thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder，wheretheycancrawl，walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Itchargesdifferentpricesforparentsandchildren.7 B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.2.WhichactivityisNOTavailableintheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Takingpartinbubblecompetitions.B.Learningthestructureofthehumanbody.C.Watchingfamoussciencefictionfilms.D.Gainingknowledgeofmarinecreatures.3.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines，whichshowshouldyouchoose?A.DarkMatters.B.LivefromtheSun.C.OneWorldOneSky.D.SkyLive.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKidsRoomfromthepassage?A.Itisdesignedforparentswhohavechildren.B.Itprovidesagoodopportunityforparentstorelax.C.Childrenthereneedtobeaccompaniedbytheirparents.D.Itisagoodplaceforchildrentoplayandlearnatthesametime.B(2018·云南昆明一中摸底)Despitehiskneeandfingerinjuries，KobeBryantignoreshispainsastheNBAseasonnears.HeisleadingtheLosAngelesLakersintheirattempttowinathirdNBAchampionshipinarow，astheydidatthebeginningofthecentury.TheLosAnglesLakerssuperstarhastheperfectrecordsincehisstartin1996.HehasfiveNBAchampionships,12NBAAllStarsandagoldmedalattheBeijingOlympics.Butalongwiththeawards，therehaslongbeentalkaboutBryant.Peoplesayheisaselfishplayerwithonlyafewfriends.HewonthreeNBAchampionshiptitleswithShaquilleO’Neal，butratherthanbecomingfriends，theycouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.LakersCoachPhilJacksonstillremembersatalkheandBryanthad.“Italkedtohimalittlebitaboutleadershipandhisabilitytobealeader，andhesaidhewasreadytobeacaptain，”JacksontoldESPN.“ButIsaidnoonewasreadytofollowhim.”Bryant’spathofselfdiscoverytookhimeightyears.O’NeallefttheLakersin2004.Bryantwentontoleadtheteamtovictorylastyearandagainthissummer.Lastweek，NBArookies(新秀)votedBryanttheirfavoriteplayer.MarkMedina，sportsreporterwiththeLosAnglesTimeshasseenBryantgrow.“Kobehasbeenimprovinghisrelationshipwithteammatesandacceptsthatsometimes7 lessismore，”hewrote.“Hehaslearnedthathehastogivetogetbackinreturn.Andsohehasbecomeagiverratherthanademandingleader.Thathasbeengreatforhimandgreattowatch，”JacksontoldMedina.Bryanthasshownthroughtalentandhardworkthatotherscanfollowhislead.5.WhatcanweknowaboutKobeandO’Neal?A.Theywereinconflict.B.Theyweregoodfriends.C.Theyenviedeachother.D.Theyoftenhelpedothers.6.WhatcanwelearnfromJackson’swords?A.Hedidn’tlikeKobeorO’Neal.B.Kobehadnotalentforleadership.C.Kobe’sleadershipshouldbeimproved.D.Kobe’steammatespreferredO’Nealtohim.7.Kobedevelopedhisrelationshipwithhisteammatesby.A.invitingO’NealtocomebackB.learningtobecomeagiverC.winningthetrustofthecoachD.turningademandingleader8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGrownupNBAStarB.AHardworkingNBAStarC.TheHighPraisefromKobe’sCoachD.TheRelationshipBetweenTwoNBAStarsⅡ.完形填空(2018·吉林长春期中)IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)9inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould10350milestotheMagneticNorthPole.Backin1996，awomanfromtheUKhadnever11thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo12intemperaturesthatcold，soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform13，itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge？”anditwas14picturesofmaleexplorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo，soitmademeevenmore15togetontheteam.7 Over500individuals16foraplaceintheteam，andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto17thebestgroup.OnetestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse，wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained，andit’snotfor18.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder，andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof19.Ithoughtallhopewas20.Buttwoothershelpedmeover，andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing21，butgreatteamplayers，anditwasthismoment22hadshownthemwhowouldlookoutforothersintheteam.Ihadalsoshownmyrealself，andinaplaceliketheArctic，youhavetobeyourself，23thereisnowheretohide.These24ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingyourself，Icould25.Iwaschosenfortheteam，andasaresultbecamethe26BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever27—butmoreimportantly，bysharingmystorywithothers，Icould28themtotakeastepintotheunknown.9.A.noticeB.reportC.announcementD.advertisement10.A.runB.skiC.driveD.fly11.A.enjoyedB.ignoredC.accomplishedD.received12.A.surviveB.sufferC.existD.hide13.A.passedB.arrivedC.fetchedD.appeared14.A.inmemoryofB.keptfreeofC.fullofD.madeupof15.A.determinedB.confidentC.excitedD.satisfied16.A.waitedB.lookedC.competedD.cared17.A.trainB.pickC.developD.challenge18.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone7 19.A.heightsB.silenceC.lossD.changes20.A.leftB.missedC.savedD.lost21.A.skiersB.teamC.individualsD.men22.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.that23.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though24.A.talentsB.qualitiesC.lessonsD.experiences25.A.tryB.failC.succeedD.improve26.A.excellentB.firstC.nobleD.extra27.A.imaginedB.permittedC.admittedD.remembered28.A.allowB.requireC.promiseD.inspire答案精析Ⅰ.1.A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Theticketpricesvarydependingonages，groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.”可知theMarylandScienceCenter对父母和孩子收取不同的费用。故选A。]2.C　[细节理解题。根据Activities中的信息可知，A、B、D三项均是该中心的活动，而C项并未提及。故选C。]3.B　[细节理解题。根据TheDavisPlanetarium(天文馆)第二段最后一句“TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.”可知如果你想知道为什么太阳能发光，应该选择B。]4.D　[推理判断题。根据TheKidsRoom中“Forchildren，theycan’tmisstheKids7 Room.Theywillbeabletoplay...anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.”可知对孩子们来说这是一个既能玩，又能学习的好地方。故选D。]5.A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“theycouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachother”可知，他们二人有矛盾冲突。故选A。]6.C　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“Peoplesayheisaselfishplayer...”可知，科比是个自私的人；根据第二段第三句中“...theycouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.”可知，科比与队友的关系不好；再根据第二段倒数第四句“Bryant’spathofselfdiscoverytookhimeightyears.”可推断，教练的这句“ButIsaidnoonewasreadytofollowhim.”指的是科比需要改善其领导能力。此外，第二段最后两句“Bryantwentontoleadtheteamtovictory...theirfavoriteplayer.”以及第三段中所描述的科比工作方法的改变及其带领团队所取得的成绩，正是其改善后的结果。故选C。]7.B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Andsohehasbecomeagiverratherthanademandingleader.”可知，他已经成为了一个给予者而不是一个只会提高要求的领导者。故选B。]8.A　[标题归纳题。根据文章可知，作为NBA的明星，科比最初不能和队友融洽相处，但是通过他自己的不断努力，他带领球队获得了一个又一个的胜利并最终赢得了队员们的喜爱。这是他不断成长、最终成熟的历程。故选A。]Ⅱ.9.D　[notice通知；report报告；announcement宣告；advertisement广告。由后文“inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateam”可知这是“我”在报纸上看到的一则广告。故选D。]10.B　[run跑；ski滑雪；drive驾驶；fly飞。由文章第一句“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.”可知选B。]11.C　[自1996年以来英国没有一位女性完成过这种挑战。enjoy喜爱；ignore忽视；accomplish完成；receive收到。故选C。]12.A　[我想知道在那么冷的温度下生存下来是什么样子。survive幸存；suffer遭受；exist存在；hide躲藏。故选A。]13.B　[当申请表格到来的时候，上面写着：“你有足够的勇气去面对终极挑战吗？”pass经过；arrive到达；fetch取来；appear出现。故选B。]14.C　[它上面都是男性探险者的照片。inmemoryof为了纪念……；bekeptfreeof使……免受；befullof充满；bemadeupof由……组成。故选C。]15.A　[这使我更加下定决心进入这个队。determined坚决的；confident自信的；excited7 兴奋的；satisfied满意的。故选A。]16.C　[在这个队里有500多人竞争一个位置。wait等待；look看；compete竞争；care照顾。故选C。]17.B　[train训练；pick挑选，采摘；develop发展；challenge挑战。选择过程包括通过专门设计的对身体和心理的测试来挑选出最好的组。故选B。]18.A　[everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；noone没有人。由上文“wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained”可知，这个课程并不适合每个人。故选A。]19.A　[我停在顶部，因为我有恐高症。height高度；silence沉默；loss损失；change改变。故选A。]20.D　[我认为所有的希望都失去了。leave离开；miss错过；save挽救；lose失去。故选D。]21.C　[后来我发现组织者并不是寻找突出的个人，而是在寻找优秀的团队成员。skier滑雪者；team队；individual个人；man男士。故选C。]22.D　[正是这一时刻显示了在这个队里谁会为其他人着想。这是一个强调句，故选D。]23.A　[在北极这种地方，你必须做你自己，因为没有地方躲藏。as由于；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。故选A。]24.B　[求助和展示自我的这些品质是女性必须掌握的。talent天赋；quality品质；lesson教训；experience经历。故选B。]25.C　[我意识到做好自己，我就能成功。try尝试；fail失败；succeed成功；improve提高。故选C。]26.B　[excellent优秀的；first第一；noble高尚的；extra额外的。由第一段第三句可知从来没有英国女性完成过这种挑战，所以作者是第一个。故选B。]27.A　[我意识到我可以取得比自己想象中更多的成就。imagine想象；permit允许；admit承认；remember记得。故选A。]28.D　[但更重要的是通过和其他人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们向未知的方向迈进一步。allow允许；require需要；promise许诺；inspire鼓舞。故选D。]7