通用版2021高考英语一轮复习考点十六人物故事类练习含解析 16页

考点十六　人物故事类A限时10分钟Idema,aDutchSinologist(汉学家),hasservedasthedirectoroftheChineseLanguagesandCulturesDepartmentatLeidenUniversityoftheNetherlandsandwasalsodirectorofHarvard"sFairbankCenterforEastAsianResearch.HehasstudiedancientChineseplays,novelsandliterature,andhasauthoredortranslatedanumberofinfluentialbookspublishedinEnglishandotherlanguages.The70yearoldDutchSinologistrecalledhishalfcenturylongromancewithChinesecultureduringarecentvisittoBeijing.Asachild,thevividdescriptionsofChinainNobelandPulitzerPrizewinnerPearlS.Buck"sbookssparkedIdema"sinterestinthecountry.HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina.WhilemanyotherexpertsonChinafocusedonthecountry"seconomictransformation,IdemacontinuedtostudytraditionalChineseliterature.“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest，”Idemaexplains.Findingreferencebooksforhisresearch,especiallyregionalpublications,usedtobeahugechallenge,andIdemausedtospendalotoftimecollectingbooksandothermaterialsduringvisitstoChina.NowitismuchmoreconvenientwiththeInternet.Idemausuallychooseslessknownsubjectsforhisresearchandtriestogetfirsthandmaterials.Inrecentyears,hehasdevotedhimselftotranslatingChinesefolktalesandwritingaboutChinesefolksocietyandfolkculture.“TraditionalChinesecultureisapassion.Ihavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodoso，”saystheretiredprofessor.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰汉学家Idema对中国古代戏剧、小说、文学50年的不懈研究的故事。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”inParagraph2mean?A．Increased.B．Broke.C．Performed.D．Aroused.答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“HelaterreadclassicChineseliterature-16- andspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina.”后来他开始阅读中国古典文学，可推断前文的books引起了他对中国的兴趣。故选D。2．IdemaconcentratedontraditionalChineseliteraturebecause________.A．hewantedtoshowhewasdifferentfromothersB．hewasinterestedintraditionalChineseliteratureC．traditionalChineseliteratureiseasiertostudythanotherfieldsD．hecouldbenefitalotfromthetraditionalChineseliterature答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest”可知，他研究中国古典文学，是因为他的兴趣。故选B。3．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．APassionforChineseCultureB．TheLifeofIdemaC．Idema"sVisittoChinaD．ThePersonalHobby答案：A　标题判断题。浏览全文，讲述的都是Idema对于中国古典文学的研究与热爱，结合第三段中的“WhilemanyotherexpertsonChina...Idemaexplains.”可知，他研究中国古典文学是带着很大的兴趣和热情的。故选A。B限时10分钟Astheoldsayinggoes,“Don"tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(评审团)memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasincompleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury，”Fanningsaidduringapressconference.Asitturnedout,itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress,butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungcomparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning"sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact,FanninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.The21－year－oldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAMSamatage3.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8,WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt,she"sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood"shottestyoungstars.Fanning"sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinue-16- toactasadults.InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit,whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience,FanninghadtoworkwithGrammy－winningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday，”shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.”Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,Fanningcertainlywasableto“representanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员。凭借丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁无疑能够在戛纳电影节上“代表电影界的一个新阶层”。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans”probablymean?A．Shockedactresses.B．Greenhands.C．Experiencedpeople.D．Musicproducers.答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，范宁当选为戛纳电影节评审团成员招致了一些人的批评，他们认为范宁与业内其他资深人士相比过于年轻。据此可推知，画线词意为“经验丰富的人，老手”，故C项正确。5．InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?A．IAMSam.B．Super8.C．WeBoughtaZoo.D．TeenSpirit.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit...Fanningplaysapopsinger.”可知，D项正确。6．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofElleFanning?A．Wealthy.B．Devoted.C．Considerate.D．Friendly.答案：B　推理判断题。根据第五段叙述的无唱歌经验的范宁为扮演一位流行音乐歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart”可推知，作者认为范宁是一位对工作尽心尽力的演员，故B项正确。7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ElleFanning"searningherhonor.B．Apersonjudgedbyappearance.C．Introducingsomefamousfilms.D．ElleFanning"spresentinginanewfilm.-16- 答案：A　主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybecomingtheyoungestjury(评审团)memberattheCannesFilmFestival”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的艾丽·范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员，并介绍了她的演艺经历，故A项正确。C限时7分钟Writersusedtoapproachpublisherstohavetheirworkreadbythepublic.Nowtheycansimplyposttheirworkandfindmillionsofinstantaudience.Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,BaoJingjingstarted“makingup”alovestorysimplytodistract(转移)herattention.Herstoryofagirlsufferingthepainlikehersprogressedquickly,attractingmanyreaders.WhenBaostoppedwritingasshewasreunitedwithherboyfriend,shewasurgedtocontinue,asreaderswantedtoknowwhathappenednext.Baofinisheditsoon.Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabestseller.To_cap_it_all_off,_Bao"snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.Bao"sstoryisonlyoneofmanyInternetnovelsthathavelandeddealsforphysicalbooks,TVshowsandfilms.Unliketraditionalwriterswhoburiedthemselvesintheirbooksforyears,someyoungwriterslikeBaohavegotreadersrapidlyonlineandfindovernightsuccess.Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.Shestillremembershowsurprisedherparentswerewhensheproudlygavethemhercopyrightearnings.Onlineliteratureforums(论坛)areplatformsforgrassrootswriterstosucceed.Inrecentyears,ZhangWei,knownas“Tangjiasanshao”，hasearned177millionyuanbyhisfingersthoughworkingasanauthorwasbeyondhisdreams.HetoppedthelistofwealthiestChineseInternetnoveliststwiceandwastheonlyonlinewritertobelistedonthe2014Forbes“ChineseCelebrityList”．Headmitsthatheisoneofthefewwritersatthetopofthepyramidwhilemostonlinewritersremainunknown.However,heurgesthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas“theywritehardenough”.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲍鲸鲸等现代网络作家的成功事例。8．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．BaoJingjing"sparentsdidn"twanthertobeawriterB．BaoJingjingdidn"treallyexpecthersuccessovernightC．BaoJingjingdidn"tfinishherfirstonlinelovestory-16- D．BaoJingjing"sfirstonlinestorywasturnedintoaTVshow答案：B　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.”可知，鲍鲸鲸承认她的成功是意想不到的。故选B。9．Theunderlinedphrase“Tocapitalloff”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．inconclusionB．inturnC．intimeD．inaddition答案：D　词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabestseller.”和最后一句中的“Bao"snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.”可知，鲍鲸鲸的作品如此受欢迎以至于它后来被出版，并成了畅销书。她的小说后来又被改编成一部成功的电影。由此推断，Tocapitalloff在此处表递进关系。故选D。10．TheauthormentionedZhangWei"sexamplemainlyto________.A．introduceanotheronlinewritertothereadersB．showtheexampleofanotheronlinewriter"ssuccessC．encouragereaderstobecomeonlinewritersD．expresshisadmirationforonlinewriterZhangWei答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一些现代网络作家获得了成功的故事，张威的经历只是其中一例。故选B。11．WhatcanweinferfromwhatZhangWeisaysinthelastparagraph?A．Fewwords,manydeeds.B．Firsttry,andthentrust.C．Harmset,harmget.D．Nopain,nogain.答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，张威认为只要够努力，就能像他一样成功。故选D。Nopain,nogain.“不劳，无获”；Fewwords,manydeeds.“少说多做”；Harmset,harmget.“害人害己”；Firsttry,andthentrust.“试过才信”。D限时8分钟WhilemanyChinesewatchedmoviesatcinemasduringtheweeklongSpringFestivalholiday,ZhengWeiexplainedthefilmTheSpringFestivaltoanaudienceofvisuallyimpaired(受损伤的)peopleatcinemainNorthernChina"sTianjin.“FireworkslightupthedarkonNewYear"sEve,andchildrenareplayinginanopenplacecoveredwithwhitesnow，”saidZhengtotheaudience,describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicrophoneandascript.-16- Asthefounderof“cinemafortheblind”inTianjin,the55yearoldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.Sheworeanelegantyellowsweatertoattendthecouple"ssignificant“movieday”．SinceOctober2007,thefreemovies,whicharedescribedthroughaudio,startat9：30amonthethirdSaturdayofeachmonth.Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpairedpeoplesofar.“Thetheaterisequippedwithlights,asoundsystem,projector,andabigscreentogivetheblindacompleteandequalmovieexperience，”Zhengsaid.In2007,afterhavinglearnedthata“cinemafortheblind”establishedbyWangWeilihadbenefitedmanyvisuallyimpairedpeopleinBeijing,ZhengrushedtoWang"sestablishmentforadvice.UnderWang"sguidance,ZhengbuiltanewcinemainTianjinandscreenedTheDreamFactorybyChinesedirectorFengXiaogang.Itattractedmorethan50visuallyimpairedpeoplefromdifferentdistrictsandevensuburbanareasinTianjin.Zhengalwaystreatsmovieselectionswithseriousness.HeusuallychoosesMandarinlanguagemovieswithpositivethemesthatreflectmodernsociety.SpecialmoviesforcertainChinesefestivalsarealsopartofZheng"sselectioncriteria.“Forexample,TheFoundingofRepublicisspeciallyforNationalDay.Now,filmsforSpringFestivalareonmyagenda，”Zhengsaid.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了郑伟创办的盲人电影院。12．HowdidZhengWeihelptheblindwatchmovies?A．ZhengWeihelpstheblindwatchmoviesclearlybythemselves.B．ZhengWeihelpstheblindwatchmovieswithaspecialdevice.C．ZhengWeidescribesthevisualelementsofthemovietotheblind.D．ZhengWeihelpstheblindcuretheirblindnessinthecinema.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicrophoneandascript”可知，郑伟通过向盲人描述电影中的视觉元素来帮助他们“看”电影。故选C项。13．Whatdotheblindthinkof“cinemafortheblind”？A．Noonewantstoseemoviesinit.B．Itiswelcomedbyblindpeople.-16- C．Theystillcan"tbenefitfromit.D．Theticketpriceistrulyaffordable.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.”以及第五段中的“Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpairedpeoplesofar.”可知，它受到盲人的欢迎。故选B项。14．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkZhengWeiis?A．Caringandcreative.B．Intelligentandmodest.C．Warmheartedandbrave.D．Creativeandoutgoing.答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Asthefounderof‘cinemafortheblind’inTianjin,the55yearoldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.”并结合全文内容可推断出，郑伟很有爱心和创意，为盲人开电影院。故选A项。15．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A．AmanwhohelpstheblindpeopleinChinaB．AspecialcinemawillopenupinChinasoonC．Howdothevisuallyimpairedpeoplewatchmovies?D．The“cinemafortheblind”thatwillneverclose答案：D　标题判断题。根据全文可知郑伟独创盲人电影院，并坚持了11年，因此“The‘cinemafortheblind’thatwillneverclose(盲人影院永远不会关门)”，符合主旨大意，作为题目最为合适。故选D项。A限时10分钟(2018·浙江高考)In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteampoweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessional-16- writerandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens"greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalfdozenofthem.It"spartlytruethatDickens"styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It"spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit"salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国小说家狄更斯在文学上的成就。在他200周年诞辰之际，让我们永远记住这位对文学艺术作出巨大贡献的小说家。1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A．Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B．Theywerepopularamongtherich.C．Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D．Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.答案：C　细节理解题。由题干中的18世纪可定位到第一段。由该段最后一句“Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.”可知，在18世纪，英国的小说几乎被认为没有价值。故选C。2．DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.A．hisreputationinFranceB．hisinterestinmodernartC．hissuccessinpublicationD．hisimportanceinliterature答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，把他从英国文学殿堂中剔除的意义如同卢浮宫抛售《蒙娜·丽莎》。将狄更斯与《蒙娜·丽莎》进行比较是为了强调狄更斯在文学上的重要性。故选D。-16- 3．Whatistheauthor"spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torememberagreatwriter.B．TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C．Toencouragestudiesonculture.D．TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，旨在让人们永远记住这位伟大的作家。故选A。B限时7分钟(2019·北京高考)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasupersweettreatthatcouldsavekids"teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan"tImakeahealthycandythat"sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan"tsaynotoit？”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad"spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore"sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy"ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore"scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.-16- Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe"salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents"help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn"tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy"sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩创业成功的故事。小女孩AliceMoore面对问题不退缩，想办法解决问题，经过两年的调研和多次实验，最终创业成功。她也给更多的孩子带来了健康和微笑。4．HowdidMoorereacttoherdad"swarning?A．Shearguedwithhim.B．Shetriedtofindawayout.C．Shepaidnoattention.D．Shechosetoconsultdentists.答案：B　推理判断题。根据题干中关键词“warning”可直接定位到第二段第五句，该句表示AliceMoore想要解决父亲提出的问题，因为她不愿意放弃享用糖果的机会，故B项“她试图找到解决的办法”为正确选项。5．WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A．Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B．Itisfreeofsweeteners.C．Itissweeterthanothercandies.D．Itisproducedtoadentists"recipe.答案：A　推理判断题。题干是问CanCandy的特别之处，由此定位到第三段第一句：它“既可口又对牙齿无害”，故A项“它有益于牙齿健康”正确。6．WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A．Toearnmoremoney.B．Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C．Tomakeherselfstandout.D．Tobeatothercandycompanies.答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，AliceMoore希望每位小朋友都有洁净的牙齿和灿烂的笑容。B项意为“帮助别人找到笑容”，与原文意思相符。7．WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore"sstory?-16- A．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C．Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D．Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.答案：C　推理判断题。文章介绍了一个叫AliceMoore的小女孩，年纪虽小，但面对问题不退缩，积极思考，想办法解决问题，勇于创新，最后创业成功的故事。故C项正确。C限时7分钟(2020·大同市高三学情调研测试试题)MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin.However,aroundmysecondyearinthelawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:Iwantedtoleave!Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst－yearinternship(实习期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.Therewasjustoneproblem:Iwasn"tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI"mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn"thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I"mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou"llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinfirst.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去达拉斯主动创造机会寻找实习机会的经历及从中得到的感悟。8．WhathappenedtotheauthorinDallasin2011?A．Shewasacceptedasalegalintern.-16- B．SheplayedintheSuperBowl.C．SheescapedfromSanFrancisco.D．Shemetupwithherfamily.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容和第三段尾句中的“Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern”可知，2011年在达拉斯作者成功说服一家旧金山的大公司总裁接受她为一名法律实习生，故A项正确。9．TheauthorwasabletoleaveTexasbecause________.A．sheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHubB．shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallasC．shedroppedoutoftheUniversityofTexasatAustinD．asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram”可知，作者找到了StubHub公司的总裁，友好地介绍了自己，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目，并最终被接受，做了一名法律实习生，得以离开得克萨斯州，故A项正确。10．Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A．Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.B．Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.C．Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.D．Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.答案：B　细节理解题。根据末段第一句“ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.”可知，通过这次经历，作者认识到跳出舒适圈是值得做的，故B项正确。11．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Patientandmodest.B．Supportiveandenergetic.C．Intelligentandhumorous.D．Determinedandadventurous.答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iwasn"tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI"mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.”可知，作者虽没被邀请参加派对，但她是那种追求她想要的东西的人，由此可见作者很坚定；再根据“Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident...iftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram”可知作者闯进派对，找董事长毛遂自荐，说明作者很大胆。故D项正确。D-16- 限时10分钟(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49yearoldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素)．Wang"sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated，”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare，”saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.-16- 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中体现了中国传统文化和现代建筑的和谐平衡，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑师得到了国际社会的认可。12．Wang"swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare________.A．followingthelatestworldtrendB．gettinginternationalrecognitionC．workingharderthaneverbeforeD．relyingonforeignarchitects答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑师得到了国际社会的认可。故B项正确。13．WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A．Itshillyenvironment.B．Itslargesize.C．Itsuniquestyle.D．Itsdiversefunctions.答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA校园的描述，尤其是该段最后一句可知，它独特的设计风格，给参观者留下了极为深刻的印象，故C正确。14．WhatmadeWang"sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A．Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B．ThebalanceofEastandWest.C．Theuseofpopulartechniques.D．Theharmonyofoldandnew.答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者TadaoAndo的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处在于他把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者之间的和谐平衡，故D正确。15．WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A．Spreadthemtotheworld.B．Preservethematmuseums.C．Teachtheminuniversities.D．Recreatetheminpractice.答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中的“Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated”可知，对传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是虚假的和空洞的，故D正确。E限时10分钟-16- (2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)ThomasHardy,probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofhistime,wasbornonJune2,1840,inDorsetshire,England.HediedonJanuary11,1928.Inhisyouth,Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet,buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect,winningaprizefordesign.Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.ForfiveyearsHardyworkedhardtopracticewritingpoetry,butwhenhewastwentyseven,heturnedtofiction.Hisfirstnovelfinishedby1867,butaccordingtotheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit.Afterheabandonedhisfirstnovel,hisanothernovelDesperateRemedies,appearedin1871.Duringthenexttwentyfiveyearshepublishedtenmorenovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories.UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.Thisandhisnextnovel,APairofBlueEyes(1873),begantoshowdeepirony(讽刺)whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy"swritings.FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874)washisfirstpopularsuccess.ItshowsHardy"samazingpowerofdescribingnatureassymbolicbackgroundforhischaracters,anorganicpartoftheactionofhisstory.Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed"Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.Notuntilhewasfiftyeightyearsoldwashisfirstcollectionofpoemspublished,andhewassixtyfourwhenthefirstpartofhisdramaTheDynastssurprisedtheliteraryworld.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品。16．HowdidThomasHardybenefitfromhisarchitecturalcareer?A．Hecouldpracticewritingwhileworking.B．Hemadealotofmoneytosupporthiswriting.C．Hefoundmaterialforhisnovelsandpoems.D．Heappliedarchitecturalknowledgeinhisnovels.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining.”可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中，故选D项。17．WhatisThomasHardy"sUndertheGreenwoodTreeconsideredtobe?A．Oneofhismasterworks.-16- B．Hisfirstpopularsuccess.C．Hisbestnovelinperfectionofart.D．Oneofhisbestcollectionsofpoems.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)wasneversurpassed(超越)inhappyanddelicateperfectionofart.”可知，《绿树林下》在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。18．Whichofthefollowingisoneofhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment?A．DesperateRemedies.B．APairofBlueEyes.C．Tessofthed"Urbervilles.D．TheDynasts.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Thiswastheearliestofwhathecalledhisnovelsofcharacterandenvironment,whichincludedTheReturnoftheNative,Tessofthed"Urbervilles,hismasterpiece,andJudetheObscure.”可知，Tessofthed"Urbervilles是性格和环境小说，故选C。19．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anovel.B．Abiography.C．Abookreview.D．Anewsreport.答案：B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家ThomasHardy和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B。-16-