最新中考英语阅读理解练习篇15 诺贝尔的故事(附详解) 试题 2页

阅读理解（诺贝尔的故事） AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?Hewasbornin________.A.Sweden B.StockholmC.Russia  D.Moscow2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?Becausehisfather________.A.wentbankrupt  B.wasputinprison C.wasill D.died 4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?Hebuiltup________companiesindifferentcountries.A.20    B.40C.60D.805.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?________.A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.AmeaningtolifeC.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations 答案及解析1.B。根据AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。2.C。根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar(以马利•诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。3.A。根据wentbankruptsoonafter(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案。4.D。根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。5.B。根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。