内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题 人教新目标版 15页

海拉尔八年级英语月考试题第一部分听力（20分）一.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.二.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()6.A.Iamcool.B.Ihaveacold.C.Idrinkalotoftea.()7.A.Don’tdosportsaftermeals.B.It’sbad.C.Ilikedoingsports.()8.A.Me,too.B.Ihopeso.C.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.15 ()9.A.Eattoomuchfood.B.Exerciseasoftenaspossible.C.Meatisbadforyou.()10.A.Milk.B.Hotdog.C.Vegetables.三.听对话，判断正（T）误（F）。对话读两遍。（5分）()11.Mrs.Wang’sdaughterisill.()12.Mrs.Wang’sdaughteronlycoughsinthedaytime.()13.DoctorGaohasnotimetogotoherhome.()14.Mrs.Wang’sdaughterhasahighfever.()15.DoctorGaotookMrs.Wang’sdaughter’stemperature.四.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）NameWhatactivityHowoftenMary16._______everydayTinarunning17._______morningSally18._______everyMondayandWednesdayMike19.______footballeveryweekendPeterswimming20._______aweek笔试部分：(100)一、单项选择：（15）()1.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.have()2.You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A.noteatB.eatotherC.nottoeatD.don’teat()3.Jimwouldliketofind_______jobbecausehedoesn’twanttoworkhere.A.aB.theotherC.oneD.another()4.Thesummerholidayiscoming.We’regoingtohave_______holiday.A.atwo-monthB.atwo-monthsC.twomonthsD.two-months15 ()5.Sallysingspretty_______andsheisalso_______atdancing.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good()6—Humanscan’tlive_______air.—Iagreewithyou.A.withoutB.withC.inD.for()7.Youareweak._______importantforyou_______everyday.A.They’re;toexerciseB.It’s;toexerciseC.They’re;exercisingD.It’s;exercising()8.—Scientiststellussmokingcancausecancer.—_______A.OK.B.That’sagoodidea.C.It’sreallyterrible.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup()10.—I’msorryfor_______Isaid.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when()11.—I’msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.—_______A.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sright.D.Thankyouallthesame.()12.—Willyoujoinus?—_______A.No,Ididn’t.B.You’rewelcome.C.Ihopenot.D.Ofcourse,Iwill.()13.Ithink_______aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Youshould_______itoften.15 A.tolearn;topracticeB.learning;practiceC.learn;practicingD.learns;topractice()14.Weshould_______theschoolrulesasstudents.A.breakB.catchC.tellD.follow()15.—Oh,youhaveaheadacheandacough._______haveyoubeenlikethis?—Threedays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany二、情景交际。（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn’tyou?B:Yes,mom,Idid.A:Butit’s10o’clocknow.16B:Sorry.I’vebeentothehospital.A:What?17B:No.IsentJacktothehospital.A:Oh,really?18B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.A:Ishebetternow?B:19A:Goodforyou,mydear!I’mverygladyoucanhelpothers.B:20A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Thankyou,mom.C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Yes,heis.E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?F.Wereyousick?G.Whereisthehospital?15 16.17.18.19.20.三、完形填空。（10分）Davidwasadoctor.Hespent16timeinplayingwhenhewasinthemedicalcollege.Ofcourse,helearnednothing.Lateron,hetriedtofinda17inthecities,buthefailed.He18returntohishometown.Itwas19andtherewasonlyonehospitalinit.Hethoughtheknewmuchandlookeddownupon(瞧不起)his20.Butsoonthepatientsfoundhewasnotagooddoctor21fewaskedhimtolookthemover.Heknewbuthedidn’t22.Onedayatravelercameintohisoffice.Themancaughtacoldandwantedsome23.Davidhopedtobepaidmoreandlookedoveroneofthetraveler’seyes24.“Ohdear!”calledoutDavid,“Youhaveabadheartdisease.YoushouldbeinhospitalandonlyIcanhelpyou!”“Please25myrighteye,Sir,”saidthetraveler,“theleftoneisfalse(假的).”()21.A.muchB.alittleC.noD.little()22.A.doctorB.jobC.hospitalD.friend()23.A.mustB.shouldC.hadtoD.hadbetter()24.A.newB.bigC.smallD.beautiful()25.A.parentsB.patientsC.friendsD.workmates()26.A.butB.andC.howeverD.because()27.A.sayB.fightC.believeD.mind()28.A.moneyB.foodC.drinkD.medicine()29.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.softlyD.careful()30.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike四、阅读理解：（35）（A）Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.They15 saythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteatsomegreenandyellowvegetables.Weshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeatsomefruits,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.Theycookfoodindifferentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Thescientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.Nowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.It’sbadforpeople’shealth.Soit’sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31._______knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage.A.FarmersB.CooksC.ScientistsD.Customers()32.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis_______.A.howtocookB.whentoeatC.whattoeatD.howoftentoeat()33.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Everyday,weshouldeatsomevegetables.B.Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Manypeopleareeatingunhealthyfood.D.Everyoneisneededtohelpsolvethetwoproblems.()34._______isnotgoodforourhealth.A.MeatB.BreadC.MilkD.Potatochips()35.Wemayreadthispassagein_______.A.aletterB.astoryC.anewspaperD.ahealthmagazine(B)15 Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Peoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.Somepeoplefinditishardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia(失眠症).Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial(特殊的)ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay(躺)onhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()36.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep(睡眠时间).()37.MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.()38.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.()39.About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.()40.MarkTwainhadfourbedstomakehimselfsleep.（C）Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit’sourjobtotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday,wecanprotect(保护)oureyesightandreduce(减少)therisk(风险)ofeverhurtingoureyes.Mostdoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandprotectgoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespecially(尤其)importantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes,andweneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV(紫外线)protection.What’smore,itisimportanttoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemical(化学物质).Forthisreasonweshouldalwaysweargoggles(护目镜)inchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime,weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Keepinggoodeyesightisimportant.Ifwedothesefewsimplethingswecanprotect15 oureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes,“It’sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesaneye”.Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaverybadthing.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()41.Whoagreeweshouldprotectoureyesight?A.Doctors.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Nurses.()42.Whenshouldweweargoggles?A.WhilewatchingTVB.WhileusingacomputerC.WhilestayinginthesunD.Whileworkinginachemistrylab()43.Howmanypiecesofadvicedodoctorsgiveinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()44.Whatdoestheunderlineword“that”referto?A.Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.C.WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.D.Weshoulddoafewsimplethingseverydaytokeepoureyesight.()45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FunandGameswithOurEyesB.CaringforourEyesC.TheRiskofHurtingOurEyesD.BornwithOneSetofEyes（D）LiChuangisa15-year-oldboy,buthehasbeenasmokerforthreeyears.Histeethandfingershaveturnedabityellow.“IfirsttriedsmokingafterwatchingTV.ItmakesmefeelexcitedandIthinkitlookscool,”hesaid.NotallstudentssmokeasmuchasLibuttherearelotsofchildsmokers.Areportsays32%ofboysand13%ofgirlsinmiddleschoolsinChinahavesmoked.Someareasyoungas11whentheyfirsttry!May31stisWorldNo-TobaccoDay.Healthexpert(专家)areaskingyoungpeoplenotto15 smoke.Doctorssaysmokingcanmakepeoplegetillnesses,likelung(肺)cancer.Notonlythatsmokingcostsalotofmoney,too!Stopsmoking,children!It’sbadforyourhealth.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()46.WhyisLiChuang’steethyellow?A.Eattoomuchcandy.B.Don’tbrushhisteeth.C.Drinklotsofjuice.D.Smoking.()47.LiChuangbegantosmokewhenhewas_____.A.12B.13C.15D.16()48.More_____havesmokedthan_____inmiddleschoolsinChina.A.girls,boysB.boys,girlsC.students,teachersD.workers,teachers()49.Thewords“WorldNo-TobaccoDay”means“____”inChinese.A.世界无癌日B.世界节能日C.世界无烟日D.世界无车日()50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Doctorsdonotsmoke.B.Somekidsbegintosmokewhentheyare11yearsold.C.Smokingdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.D.LiChuangwasill.(E)Mr.Smithisafamousdoctor.He’swritinganarticleaboutthelifehabitoftwochildren,BettyandTony.Betty:Thegirllooksfit.Sheknowshowtokeephealthy.Shegetsupearlyevenatweekends.Andenoughexercisemakesherfit.Shedoesn’teatfastfoodveryoften.Butsometimessheeatssnacks(零食)betweenmealsSheshouldeatfewersnacks.Theyaren’tgoodforher.Shecaneatmorefruitbetweenmeals.15 Tony:Tonylikestakingexercise.He’sgoodatswimmingandfootball.Hedoessportsformorethanonehoureveryday.Thatmakeshimfitandstrong.ButTonyisapickyeater(挑食者).Hedoesn’teatenoughmeatformealsSohe’snottall.Andhehasanotherproblem-sleepingin(睡过头)。HegetsuptoolateonSaturdaysandSundays.Togetenoughenergy.Tonyshouldgetupearlyandeatmoremeat.Betty’sandTony’slifehabitsNameGoodhabitsBadhabitsDoctor’sideasBettyShegetsupearlyShehasenough51_____She52______eatsfastfood.Sometimesshehassnacksbetween53_________Sheshouldeatfewersnacksandeatmore54_______TonyHetakesexercisefor55______onehoureveryday.He’sapickyeaterandhegetsuptoolateatweekends.Togetenoughenergy,heshouldgetupearlyandeatmoremeat.五、.词汇（20分）(A)根据要求写单词。56.Hehadana_______andwashurtbadlyyesterday.57.Icaughta_______ ["fiːvə]andhadtolieinbed.58.IfeltexcitedwhenIh_______thenews.59.Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpmel_______it?60.Hisillnesswasmore_______ ["sɪərɪəs]thanthedoctorfirstthought.61.Weshouldhelpthesickgirlas_______["pɒsɪb(ə)l]aswecan.62.Thechemicalsonthevegetablesarebadforourb_______.63.Weshouldn’teattoomuchice_______ [kriːm].64.Fruitisgoodforourhealth.Weliketoeatw_______insummer.65.Manyd_______arecausedbygerms.15 (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Theboynever_______(brush)hisshoes.67.Canyougivemesome_______(suggest)?68.Followthedentist’s_______(advise),andyou’llgetwellsoon.69.Takecareofyour_______(tooth),oryou’llhaveatoothache.70.Youhaveafever,you’dbetter_______(lie)downandhavearest.71.Iliketoeat_______(potato).72.His_______(ill)isn’tserious.73.Hedidhishomeworkallby_______(him)yesterday.74._______(sandwich)arefromforeigncountries(来自国外).75.Iam_______(surprise)atthenews.六、书面表达：（15）假如你是丽萨（Lisa）,最近你班同学李伟出现了一些问题。请你根据下面的表格内容，给他写一封电子邮件，针对他的问题提出建议。要求：不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。问题建议上课疲劳按时睡觉、起床，保证充足睡眠作业不能积极完成多和同学交流，多询问老师没精神，不想参加任何活动吃各种蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品（junkfood）多锻炼身体。DearliWei,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavesomeproblemsatschool.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.____________________________________________________________________15 答题卡第一部分听力(25分)1234567891011121314151617181920第二部分基础知识运用(100分)一、单项选择和情景交际(20分)1234567891011121314151617181920三、完型填空（10分）21222324252627282930四、阅读理解(35分)（31－45每个一分；46－55每个二分）313233343536373839404142434445464748595051.________52._________53.___________54___________15 55.____________五、.词汇（20分）56.__________57.__________58.___________59__________60.__________-61.________62.________63._________64._________65.________66._______67._______68._______69._________70._________71._______72.________73.________74._________75.________八、书面表达：（10分）15 海拉尔九中八年级语文试题1d2c3c4b5b7.（1）示例：曾巩书法作品以2.07亿元天价成交　（2）示例：传承传统文化；彰显书法魅力（动宾结构，主题明确）　（4）示例：陈老师，您好！我是光华学校“墨缘”书法社的李华。我们学校想邀请您下周四下午3点到校礼堂为全体同学作书17.生气　后悔（每空1分）9.不好，“几处”“谁家”说明早莺、新燕少，表现早春的特点，也流露出作者出游的欣喜之情，改成“处处”“家家”就没有这种表达效果了。10.对比（衬托），表达自己对湖东景色的迷恋、喜爱，以及造福一方百姓的满足、欣喜之情。11.（1）同“缺”，空隙、缺口　（2）逆流而上　（3）文中指飞奔的马　（4）连接13.每当春冬之际，三峡的景象格外美丽，江水滔滔，鱼儿在其中欢唱，树木茂盛不受拘束任意生长，山势高耸，青草茂盛，色彩鲜艳生机勃勃。15.写“山”，突出连绵不断，遮天蔽日的特点（连绵高峻）；写“水”，突出夏季水流汹涌（或壮美），春冬之水的清澈（或秀美）。16.电影事件改变了“我”的观念。17.前一个指受军国主义思想毒害的日本青年学生；后一个“他们”指闲看枪毙犯人的麻木的中国人。18.表达了作者在遭受屈辱之后极为辛酸和愤懑的情感。19.“我”的民族自尊心受到极大的伤害。20.原因：在课堂上看电影时，看到中国人那种麻木、不觉醒的精神状态，他认为学医只能医其身体上的痛苦，而不能医其心灵上的疾病，只有拿起笔写文章，才能唤醒国人的不觉醒的意识。评价：这是鲁迅崇高的精神境界的反映，表现了他总是站在国家与民族利益的高度想问题与做事情，将自己的人生与祖国和民族联系起来，具有极强的爱国精神和民族自尊心。21.生气　后悔（每空1分）22.（1）运用语言描写和神态描写（1分），生动写出“我”在听到民工兄弟坚持要在窗口取钱后的疑惑、埋怨、不耐烦与生气的样子（1分）。（2）运用心理描写和动作描写（1分），形象写出“我”有意嘲笑民工兄弟的心理和举动（1分）。23.原因有两个方面：一是心疼丈夫。丈夫因为没钱，为自己买了一大碗面，而他却喝白开水，所以心疼、难受，吃不下面。二是埋怨丈夫。丈夫瞒着她把钱借给别人，而两人连生活费和回家的路费都没有，所以埋怨、生气，吃不下面。（答对一个方面原因可得2分，答对两个方面原因得4分）24.①交代“我”默默为民工兄弟买一大碗面后离开的原因，点明主旨；②议论抒情，升华主题；③15 照应前文，使文章结构严谨；④对民工兄弟的评价和赞美。（写出三点可得满分）25.示例：最令我感动的人是民工兄弟，因为他乐于助人，是个在同伴遇到难处会毫不犹豫帮一把的好心人，是个懂得疼老婆、对孩子负责的好男人（2分）。在生活中，如果我们都伸出援助之手，帮助身边有困难的人，人人都献出一份爱，我们的世界会更美好（2分）。法欣赏指导讲座，不知您是否方便？（从称谓礼貌，内容周全，语气得体三方面评分）15