2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期一阅读理解应用广告类+人物故事类完形填空夹叙夹议文 7页

2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第五周星期一阅读理解应用广告类+人物故事类完形填空夹叙夹议文Ⅰ.阅读理解(xx·辽宁沈阳交联体期中)BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram，designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun，affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking，taxis，busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity，makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks•BeeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.•Findanavailablebikenearby，andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.•Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.•Returnyourbiketoanystation，andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan•ForvisitorsDayPass：7.Unlimited30minuteridesina24hourperiod.3DayPass：15.Unlimited30minuteridesina72hourperiod.•ForlocalsMonthlyPass：25.Unlimited30minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership：90.Unlimited30minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime，youwillbechargedanextra1.50forthefirst30minutes，4forthenext30minutes，and7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus•CustomerService：(855)898—2388•RepairService：(855)898—2378•CorporationPartners：(855)898—2398•EmploymentOpportunities：(855)898—2498 1.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass.B.3DayPass.C.MonthlyPass.D.AnnualMembership.2.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.5.5.B.9.5.C.12.5.D.15.5.3.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto，whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898—2388.B.(855)898—2378.C.(855)898—2398.D.(855)898—2498.B(xx·辽宁大连、本溪高级中学联考)ChineseartistHuangYue’spersonalexhibitionofflowerandbirdoilpaintingsopenedatthePekingUniversitylibraryinChina’scapital，Beijing，onTuesday.Traditionally，Chineseartistshaveusedinkpaintingtoexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds，butartistHuangYuehascarriedonthattraditionbybiningitwithWesternstyleoilpainting.Flowerandbirdinkpainting，atraditionalartformthat’suniquetoChina，originatedduringtheTangDynasty(618—907).Sincethen，Chineseartistshaveexpressedtheiremotionswithgradations(层次)onlyinink，withlittlecolortostressscenes.ItsappearancediffersgreatlyfromthoseofWesternoilpaintings，whereplentifulcolorsandtextures(纹理)areusedtocreatedepthandabstractness.TheartistsaidthathispaintingsareneitherthetraditionalinkpaintingsofflowersandbirdsnorWesternstyleoilpaintings.HuangYue’soilpaintingsofflowersandbirdsexistsomewherebetweenthetwo，andit’spletelynewandinnovative.Theexhibition，Nature’sDivineImpressions，wasinitiatedbythefamousphilosophyprofessorZhangShiyingandiscohostedbyPekingUniversityPeiwinEducationCorporationandHuangYueArtFoundation.ProfessorZhangsaidHuang’spaintingsarenotlimitedbyanytraditionaltechniquesofartisticexpression.HuangstartedbiningChineseandWesternstylesofpaintinginxx.Asoftoday，manyofhisworkshavewoninternationalawardsandhavebeencollectedbyartgalleriesaroundtheworld.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat.A.colorsandtexturesplayanimportantroleinWesternoilpaintingsB.oilpaintinghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongancientChineseartists C.flowerandbirdinkpaintingappearedmorethan1,500yearsagoD.artistHuangYueisfamousforhisChinesestylesofpainting5.HowdoChineseartistsexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirdstraditionally?A.Bydrawinginpencil.B.Byusingoilpainting.C.Byusinginkpainting.D.Bypaintingwithwatercolors.6.Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatHuangYue.A.worksatPekingUniversitylibraryB.formedhisownstylesofpaintingbeforexxC.initiatedNature’sDivineImpressionsbyhimselfD.haswonmanyinternationalawardsbecauseofhisworks7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HuangYue’sPersonalExhibitionHeldatPekingUniversityB.ChineseInkPaintingsandWesternOilPaintingsC.ManyofHuangYue’sWorksHaveBeenCollectedbyArtGalleriesD.HuangYue—AFamousArtistinChinaⅡ.完形填空(xx·山东德州期中)MylungshurtasIstruggledforbreath.Ihadbeencryingso8thatIdidn’tnoticethewomanpassingby.Istopped9，sayingtoher“Howrefreshingitis！”ThenIwalkedawaybeforeshecould10thepainonmyface.ItwasmidDecember.Theparkwas11withpeopleexchangingtheirideasfortheingChristmas.However，inmymind，Christmaswasnotgoingtobea12day.Myhusband’sunemploymentcheckhadnotarrived.Ourfoodstampswerealmost13，andthemoneywehadborrowedfrommydaughterwasamemory.Isighedheavilyanddecidedtowalkonemorelooparoundthepark.I14tohavemyhusbandseemelikethis—tearsstreamingdownmyface，broken15.Iwalkedtotheparkofficewhereagroupofpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Theirpacewasslowand16.Theychosethislife.AsIpassedtheparkoffice，aman17asSantaaskedmeifIwouldattendtheannualChristmaspotluck(百家宴).I18immediately，sayingwehadotherplans.Iwonderedifanyonecouldsensemy19asIlefttheoffice.Onthewaybackhome，20swirledthroughmymind—Whyhadwegottenourselvesintothismess?How couldwebebothoutof21inthesameweek?Andwhywaseveryoneelsesohappy22IfeltasifIwaslivinginajailcell?AsIopenedthedoor，Iheard23playingontheradio，eggsfryinginthekitchen.Myhusbandturnedandflashedasmile，“Hi，howwasyour24？”Ithoughtforamomentandrealizedthateachdayisa25.Weoftendon’tgettochoosewhathappenstous，onlyhowwe26toit—itwasadecision.Ireachedoutandsmiledathim—“27！TheyarehavingapotluckintheparkforChristmas.Doyouwanttogo？”8.A.clearlyB.deepC.hardD.slightly9.A.screamingB.sobbingC.glaringD.laughing10.A.readB.removeC.relieveD.treat11.A.associatedB.facedC.connectedD.packed12.A.normalB.busyC.happyD.simple13.A.goneB.mailedC.soldD.enough14.A.pretendedB.attemptedC.promisedD.hated15.A.familyB.spiritsC.descriptionD.symptoms16.A.disappointedB.occupiedC.leisuredD.depressed17.A.tookinB.broughtoutC.pickedupD.dressedup18.A.acceptedB.refusedC.admittedD.proved19.A.painB.patienceC.panicD.doubt20.A.messagesB.demandsC.requestsD.questions 21.A.controlB.jobC.sightD.date22.A.unlessB.sinceC.whileD.before23.A.musicB.adsC.dialogueD.talk24.A.illnessB.dinnerC.workD.walk25.A.testB.choiceC.strengthD.schedule26.A.happenB.appealC.reactD.contribute27.A.ExcellentB.RidiculousC.AnnoyingD.Horrible答案精析Ⅰ.1.D　[细节理解题。根据Forlocals中的“TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.”可知在多伦多当地人最合适的选择是AnnualMembership。故选D。]2.C　[数字计算题。根据Forlocals中的“Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime，youwillbechargedanextra1.50forthefirst30minutes，4forthenext30minutes，and7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.”可知骑自行车旅行两个小时的额外费用是1.50＋4＋7＝12.5，故选C。]3.D　[推理判断题。根据Contactus中的“EmploymentOpportunities：(855)8982498”可知这个电话号码是用来招聘的。故选D。]语篇解读　本文主要介绍了中国艺术家黄月个人的花鸟油画展览在北京大学图书馆展出。他的许多作品都获得了国际奖项，并被世界各地的美术馆收藏。4.A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ItsappearancediffersgreatlyfromthoseofWesternoilpaintings，whereplentifulcolorsandtextures(纹理)areusedtocreatedepthandabstractness.”可知，色彩与纹理在西方油画中扮演着重要的角色。故选A。] 5.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Traditionally，Chineseartistshaveusedinkpaintingtoexpressthebeautyofflowersandbirds”可知，中国艺术家传统上会使用水墨画来表现花鸟的美丽。故选C。]6.D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Asoftoday，manyofhisworkshavewoninternationalawardsandhavebeencollectedbyartgalleriesaroundtheworld.”可知，他的作品赢得了许多国际大奖。故选D。]7.A　[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国艺术家黄月个人的花鸟油画展览在北京大学图书馆展出。他的许多作品都获得了国际奖项，并被世界各地的美术馆收藏。可知最佳标题为A。]Ⅱ.语篇解读　本文讲述了发生在作者身上的转变。因为失业金没有到账，食品券也所剩不多，作者对即将到来的圣诞节也感觉兴趣索然，然而她看到公园里别人都能够快乐的面对生活而且自己的丈夫在面对困境时依然笑对生活，想到自己也应该走出困境，去做更快乐的决定。8.C　[clearly清晰地；deep深深地；hard费力地；slightly轻微地。句意为：我哭得如此厉害，以至于我没有注意到那个女人经过。故选C。]9.B　[scream尖叫；sob哭泣；glare瞪视；laugh笑。根据前边“Ihadbeencrying...”可知，此处是停止哭泣。故选B。]10.A　[read读懂，阅读；remove移动；relieve解除，减轻；treat治疗。根据空前的“walkedawaybefore...”可知作者不想让那个女人看出自己脸上的痛苦。故选A。]11.D　[根据上下文语境可知，快到圣诞节了，所以公园里挤满(pack)了人。故选D。]12.C　[根据后边所提到的家庭所面临的困境可知，我不认为圣诞节是一个令人高兴的(happy)日子。故选C。]13.A　[根据上下文语境知此处说我们的食品券几乎用完了。gone用完了，用光了。故选A。]14.D　[pretend假装；attempt企图；promise预示，答应；hate憎恨。句意为：我讨厌让我的丈夫看到我流泪的样子。故选D。]15.B　[brokenspirits精神崩溃，意志消沉。符合上下文语境。故选B。]16.C　[disappointed失望的；occupied占用的；leisured从容的；depressed沮丧的。根据and前边的slow可知and后的词应与slow为同一类词。故选C。]17.D　[dressup打扮。此处指打扮成圣诞老人的人，dressedup为过去分词短语作后置定语。故选D。]18.B　[accept接受；refuse拒绝；admit承认；prove证明。根据下文“sayingwehadotherplans”可知我拒绝了。故选B。] 19.A　[pain痛苦；patience耐心；panic恐慌；doubt怀疑。句意为：我想知道，当我离开办公室时，是否有人能感觉到我的痛苦。故选A。上文的“thepainonmyface”亦是提示。]20.D　[message消息；demand需求；request请求；question问题。根据下文“Whyhadwe...？Howcouldwe...？Andwhywas...？”可知，我在问自己问题。故选D。]21.B　[由上文丈夫的失业金还没有到和下文我离开办公室时脸上痛苦的表情，可推知，此处指为什么我们在同一周失业了呢？outofjob失业。故选B。]22.C　[由空前的sohappy和空后的livinginajailcell可知前后存在对比关系，因此选while“然而”，表对比。故选C。]23.A　[playmusic播放音乐，固定搭配。故选A。]24.D　[根据上文“Isighedheavilyanddecidedtowalkonemorelooparoundthepark.”可知，此处指老公问我散步得怎么样。故选D。]25.B　[由上文的“Theychosethislife.”和下文的choose和adecision可知此处指作者意识到每天都是一种选择。故选B。]26.C　[happen发生；appeal呼吁；react反应；contribute贡献。句意为：我们常常不去选择发生在我们身上的事情，只知道我们对它的反应。故选C。]27.A　[由空前的“Ireachedoutandsmiledathim”可知此处应是积极的回答，故excellent“极好的”符合语境。故选A。]