高考英语 专题18 阅读理解 人物故事、人物传记类 【更多资料关注微博@高中学习资料库 】 159页

3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题18阅读理解——人物故事、人物传记类（教师版）【考点定位】2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布人物传记主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家、企业家和影视、体育明星等杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就，尤其注重介绍这些杰出人物如何克服身体残缺、自然环境和社会环境所造成的各种困难。为人类做出巨大贡献，也为自己的事业谱写精彩篇章。这些杰出人物不仅推动了社会的进步，而且他们对事业的追求、对人民的厚爱成为时代最重要的精神财富。通过阅读人物的小传记或摘录该人物一些典型事件，如人生的起伏、克服困难取得成功等，考生可以得到激励或受到启发，同时也可以了解这些人物所生活的社会文化背景。故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应渎懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。2.熟悉人物介绍文命题规律(1)人物时段介绍判断题这种试题往往以Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Whatlifepartoftheheroismentionedinthetext?为设问方式考查对人物时段介绍的判断。因为人物传记往往介绍杰出人物一生学习、工作和生活情况，因此这种试题往往以Thelifeofthehero.或Thewholelifeoftheheroismentionedinourtext.为答案。这种试题也可转换形式，以Howoldistheheronow?Howoldwastheherowhenhedied?Howmanyyearsdidhelive?为设问方式。因为人物传记往往要从人物出生介绍到现在/人物死亡，因此推算这些试题答案时，应仔细分析思考人物的起止年龄。(2)童年生活质量判断题人物传记常出现Whatdoweknowabouthischildhood?之类的试题。杰出人物为什么有超强的毅力和惊人的吃苦精神？因为他们从小身处逆境饱尝生活艰辛，从此发奋努力，全力实现心中理想，因此这种试题答案多为：Helivedahardlife.或Hehadanunhappychildhood.或Hedidn抰liveashappyastheotherchildren.(3)人物简历正确顺序判断题更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 人物传记的最大特点就是记叙人物一生的经历，因此人物简历正确顺序判断题是常考试题，这种试题往往从人物全部活动中挑选4~6个重要活动并打乱其顺序，要求学生重新排序，并选择相应正确答案。解题时应先阅读试题中所列4~6个重大事件，力争对事件有一定印象，然后回到原文中重新阅读原文，并从事件的发生、发展、高潮及事件发生的前因后果等角度仔细排列事件发生的前后顺序。解题时切忌使用一一代入法，因为这么做看似可行，其实费时又费力，而且这么做难度加大，极易产焦虑心理，陷入恶性循环。(5)人物成功原因判断题杰出人物的成功为社会创造了巨大的精神财富和物质财富，人们不禁会探究其成功秘诀，使之转化为新的生产力，因此人物传记阅读理解常出现人物成功原因判断题。这些试题往往以Whydidtheherofinallysucceed？或Whatisthesecretofthehero抯success?或Whatcanwelearnfromthehero抯success?为设问方式考查对人物成功因素的判断。其答案往往为“He/Sheisnoteasytobowbeforedifficulties.或He/Shenevergivesintoallkindsofhardships.或He/Shenevergivesup/losesheartinfaceoffailure.或He/Shehasstrongperseverance.或He/Shehasstrongself-belief等。”(6)人物性格判断题人们常所说有成就的人往往是有个性的人，可以说正是杰出人物的独特个性铸就了他的成功，因此探究人物个性也成了人物传记阅读理解重要题型，不过这种试题与人物成功原因判断题有异曲同工之处，其回答也大同小异，这里不再赘述。(7)人物重要成果判断题所有人物介绍文均会介绍杰出人物重要成果，因此常出现人物重要成果判断题，这种试题常以Whatwastheuseof...?...wouldsolve....为设问方式，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物重要成果的介绍及其主要作用和现实意义，从而准确解答试题。(8)人物困难判断题杰出人物的成功不是一帆风顺的，都会出现重大困难，因此人物介绍文常出现人物困难判断题，这种试题常以Whatwasthebiggestdifficultythat...faced?...failedtocontinuehisresearchworkbecause...，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物困难的描绘，将所遇困难进行排列，并弄清其最大困难是什么，以便准确做题。(9)人物地位判断题杰出人物可能逝世多年，但人们是不会忘记他们的，人们是会公平评价他们的历史地位的，因此人物介绍文常出现人物地位判断题，这种试题常以Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat....或Accordingtothepassage,...was...为设问方式，解题时应认真阅读原文对人物重大贡献及社会影响进行介绍的内容，从而准确解答试题。阅读这类文章，应特别注意对任务的外貌、语言、动作、思想的描写，进而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。那么怎样准备理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，迅速比较选项和文中细节的区别。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。它们是我们读懂故事所必需的。若是幽默故事，应体会风趣的对话、特别的动作，它们是幽默的精髓。【考点pk】名师考点透析更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 考点一、细节事实理解。一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。1.直接事实题在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。如：AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandB【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。2.间接事实题解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewell-receivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongkongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage，dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk “It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow，Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，I’dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，”saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.考点二、主题理解或写作意图推断。一、主旨阅读理解题考查的内容1.短文的标题（title,headline）；2.短文或段落的主题（subject）；3.中心思想(mainidea)；4.作者的写作目的(purpose)。二、此类题的设问方式1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?4.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsis__________.考点三、推理推断。推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude等词，这类题的设问方式主要有：1.WecaninferfromthePassagethat__________.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthePassage?3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthePassage?4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that__________.5.Theauthorsuggestsinthisparagraphthat__________.6.Thewriterimpliesthat__________.7.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 8.ItcanbeconcludedfromthePassagethat__________.9.Onthewhole,wecanconcludethat__________.10.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat__________.11.AfterreadingthePassagewemayconcludethat__________.12.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthePassage?13.Theauthorisinclinedtothinkthat__________.14.Whenthewritertalksabout,whathereallymeansisthat__________.15.What’sthewriter’sattitude/feelingtowards...?16.Inthewriter’sopinion,...考点四、词义、句义猜测。词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。此类题的设问方式主要有1.Theword“...”inLine...means/canbereplacedby...2.Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“...”suggests...3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“...”is/referredto...4.Theword“...”isclosestinmeaningto...猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。1.定义法。如:Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep，earnsabout650yuanayear.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 定语从句中looksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:Perhaps,wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?possibility是possible的同根名词,据此可以判断定possibility意思是“可能性”。5.因果法。如：Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测permanent的意思为“永远的，永久”。【三年高考】【三年高考】10、11、12、13高考试题及其解析1.(2013全国大纲)In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.60.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.61.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.62.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.theyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.C.trustsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.63.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly60【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。61.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。62.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburgh更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk University,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。63.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。A项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除B；文中只提到由eightadministrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D符合题意，故选D。2.（2013福建）WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn"tbeing"replaced".We"dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new"stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe"dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents"whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn"tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You"llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They"dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.56.Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"_____".A.fashionableB.availableC.practicalD.renewable57.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout_____.A.13yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.26yearsoldD.28yearsold58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter"sfamilymovedseveraltimes.B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.C.Thewriter"sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.D.Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyNewRingB.LostandFoundC.LostandReplacedD.AnExpensiveRing【要点综述】本文为记叙文，讲诉作者渴望得到一枚有字母的戒指，但不小心丢失，在多年后奇迹般的找回的故事。56.【答案】A更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文的句子：每个女孩都有的东西，应该是“时尚的”，故选A。57.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。计算题：根据第一段可知作者13岁时，母亲给了她戒指做礼物，从第三段可知两年后，作者家卖了房子，搬走了，从第六段内容可知在13年后作者又得到了这枚丢失的戒指，这时作者应该是28岁，故选D。58.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知作者搬家几次，句中的acoupleof与A项的several意义相同，故选A。59.【答案】B【解析】主旨概括题。文章主要讲述了作者的戒指失而复得的故事，故选B。3.（2013广东）Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI"mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.SometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympatheticallyThefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn"tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren"sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It"snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly."Ifsyourturn,"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.A.feltalittleexcitedB.walkedenergeticallyC.lookedalittlenervousD.showedupwithhisteacher37.Asapsychologist,theauthor.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk A.wasreadytolistentoDavidB.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasabletodescribeDavid"sproblemD.wassureofhandlingDavid"sproblem38．Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________.A．wantedtoasktheauthorforadviceB．needtosharesorrowwiththeauthorC．likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheofficeD．beartheauthormanytimesinthechessgame39．WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A．Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.B．Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.C．Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.D．Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.40．WhatmadeDavidchange?A．Histeacher’shelp.B．Theauthor’sfriendship.C．Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.D．Theauthor’ssilentcommunicationwithhim.4.（2013广东）WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（监控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthe更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk computerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcamers,anumberofotherhight-tichmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopularAmongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonaargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones,Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedaganinestsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.Ctopreventherformslowingdown.D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaciors.42.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.advancedteachiqueB.sharpeningtoolC.effectiveruleD.dividingline43.Forinternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A.theycanattractpotentialstudentsB.theycandefeatacademiccheatingC.theyofferstudentsonlinehelpD.theyoffermanyonlinecourses44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.produucingalargenumberofquestionC.scanningtheInternettestquestion更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk D.givingdifficulttestquestion45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducation6.（2013湖南）Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(开花)whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.DorothytaughtinaschoolInHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthan更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk feelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(忧郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy’sclassroom.Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”(lunch).Incaseyoudon’tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(传家宝),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.(360words)61.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto__________.A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnioncollege62.Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing__________.A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhousesC.thesametrainD.thewindingroad63.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby__________.A.awarmwelcomeB.thesightofpokegreensC.Dorothy’slatestprojectsD.abigdinnermadeforher64.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.65.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation,D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.61.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 【考点定位】：62.【考点定位】：63.【考点定位】：64.【考点定位】：65.【考点定位】：7.(2013江苏)MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurely更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk deservesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.H.B.Stowe’sUncleTom’sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.Theseearlystoriesdealtdirectlywithslavery.Withminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.Hedrewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain’snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberryFinn,Twain’smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatime,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstruckthemasrude.Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trashandsuitableonlyfortheslums(贫民窟).”MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseofthecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurrencesofthewordnigger.(ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelisoftenseverelycriticized,neverappearsinit.)Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andmissthepoint.Thenovelisstronglyanti-slavery.Jim’ssearchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspointedout,thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslavecultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.”Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slight-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture(养育),notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech,forexample—were,toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforcedonitsvictims.Twain’sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassageinhisautobiography(自传)abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face—andhisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioningthe21stcenturyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk “wisdom”oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothingbuterror.Lincoln,whobelievedtheblackmantheinferiorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreehim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialinjusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury.65.HowdoTwain’snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowes?A.Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.B.Twain’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.C.Twain’sthemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D.Twainwasopenlyconcernedwithracism.66.RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartlyfromits_____.A.targetreadersatthebottomB.antislaveryattitudeC.ratherimpolitelanguageD.frequentuseof“nigger”67.WhatbestprovesTwain’santislaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?A.Jim’ssearchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.B.Theslave’svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.C.Jimgrewupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture.D.Twainsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.68.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat.A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmastersB.slavesbabiescouldpickupslaveholders‵wayofspeakingC.blacks‵socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7referto?A.Theattacks.B.Slaveryandprejudice.C.Whitemen.D.Theshows.70.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C.Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.D.Twainsworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 8.（2013江西）Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It’sascarystory,”warnedJack.“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn’thavechosenthisplace!”“Ok,butdon’tsayIdidn’twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganthistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent----itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I’llbecomewealthier.He’sjustjealous!’”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitback----justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan’t…”Beforehehad更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk finishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom’sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.56.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosedinmeaningto________.A.courageB.assistanceC.instructionD.challenge57.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?A.Tofrightenthem.B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace.D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.58.WhydidDennisignorethewarningoftheoldman?A.Theoldmanenviedhim.B.TheoldmanwasfoolishC.Hewastoobusytolistentoothers.D.Hewasgreedyformorecrops.59.WhydidTomscreamandfaint?A.HesawDennis’sshadowB.HewasscaredbyaplantC.Hisfriendsplayedajokeonhim.D.Theweatherbecameextremelycold.60.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofDennis?A.Graspall,loseall.B.Nosweat,nosweet.C.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.D.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 9.（2013辽宁）“Indeed,”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadebeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(萤火虫).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike.Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,thatis,“toinstall(安装)analarm”.Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers’conversation.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant“tocheat”,andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘abug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.”68.WelearnfromParagraph1that__________________.A.Americanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbug更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk A.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabugB.thewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglishinthenineteenthcenturyC.bothEnglishmanandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury69.Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Explanation.B.Finding.C.Origin.D.Fault.70.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________________.A.themisunderstandingofthewordbugB.thedevelopmentofthewordbugC.thepublicviewsofthewordbugD.thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 10.（2013山东）Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.HewasoutofworkB.HewasboredwithhisjobC.HewantedahigherpositionD.Hehopedtofindabetterboss57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyreB.awildmanwaspushingacarC.aterribleaccidenthappenedD.anoldman’scarbrokedown58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.HewasalsotobeinterviewedB.HeneededatravelingcompanionC.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedD.HewasthankfultoJimmy59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude60.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,there’sawayB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone【要点综述】本文体裁为记叙文。本文叙述了主人公Jimmy的应聘奇遇：他在去应聘的路途中遇到一个车子抛锚的老人，他帮助老人修好车并一同去了面试现场。面试的时候他才发现，面试他的人竟然是他帮忙为之修车的那个老人。很自然，他获得了那份工作。56.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句“Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago”可知。文中losthisjob被同义置换为wasoutofwork。故选A。57.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话“hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar”说明老人的车抛锚了，具体什么问题，文章未提到。故选D。58.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。前文说到在修完车后他回绝了老人修理费；再根据老人所说“It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist”，可知老人是因为感激而主动送他去面试场的。故选D。59.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据老人的问题“你确实需要面试吗？”及Jimmy的所想“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview”可知，以他当时的状态，他无法通过面试。故选B。60.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。Jimmy在应聘途中无偿地帮助的老人正是他去面试公司的总经理，而后他被提供了那份工作。从这个故事中我们不难认识到：善有善报（Goodisrewardedwithgood）。A项“有志者事竟成”；B项“患难见真情”；D项“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”。11.（2013山东）更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk GeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.ComposedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.ItattractedmorepeopletotheatresB.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusicC.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestraD.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.HecreatedoneofhisbestworksB.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulangerC.HearguedwithFrenchcriticsD.Hechangedhismusicstyle64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelostB.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreportedC.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwinD.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.TalentedandproductiveB.Seriousandboring更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk C.popularandunhappyD.Friendlyandhonest【要点综述】本文为人物传记类文章。本文讲诉了美国伟大爵士音乐作曲家GeorgeGershwin的音乐生涯及爵士乐在历史上存在的一些争议。61.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话末句“Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry”可知，其作品以不同的方式来演绎。故选D。62.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话末句“…showedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular”可知此次音乐会是证明了爵士也可以是严肃音乐。63.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话可知，他在巴黎写了AnAmericaninParis及后文“itquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks”可知答案选A。64.【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据最后一段话“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages”可知，全世界的报刊都在头版报道了他去世的消息。故答案为B。65.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段话“GeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.”可知他极具天赋；再根据第一段话“Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs”可知他是多产的作曲家。通读全文，我们也不难得出结论。12.（2013陕西）In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivefaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmet更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk him.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.50.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome51.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.52.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot53.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.B.Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.【要点综述】本文体裁为记叙文，故事类阅读理解。文章讲诉作者受到别人帮助之后，也加入到了帮助他人的行列。作者感到付出会得到美好的结果。50.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段话最后两句，可知答案为D。51.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话最后一句可知答案为A。52.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话第二句和第三句确定答案为D。53.【答案】A【解析】主旨概括题。文章主要告诉读者在生活中付出会收获美好的结果，故选A。13.（2013陕西）About30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmyson.AftergettingsettledfinallyinBrunswick,NewJersey,Ienrolled(注册)mysoninkindergarten.Severalweekslater,myson’steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice.Intheteacher’soffice,andexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions:“Isyoursonmentallyretarded(弱智的)？Doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability?”WashetalkingaboutmywonderfulScola?NO,no,itcan’tbe.Whatahelpless,lonelymoment!ItoldhimthatScolawasaquiet,sweetlittleboy,instead.Iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions.Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections,hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass,Did’theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?Hewasangry;“Whyhasn’tyoursonbeentaughttospeakEnglish?Don’tyouspeakEnglishathome?”No,Ididn’tspeakEnglishathome,Ireplied.IwassuremysonwouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths,andIdidn"twanthimtoforgethisnativelanguage.Well,wrong更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk answer!WhatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakinEnglishtohersonathomeandatalltime?“Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry,neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety?”Needlesstosay,ItriedtotellhimIwasnotoneof“thosepeople.”Thenhetoldmethemeetingwasover,andIleft.AsIhadexpected,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover.Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.Hetravelswidelyandleadsawell-adjusted,contentedlife.Andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual(双语的)。Speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopletocommunicatewithothers;itteachespeopleaboutotherculturesandotherplaces—somethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe“educator”ImetinNewJersey.57.Theteacheraskedtheauthortohisoffice__________.AtodiscussScola’sin-classperformanceBtogetScolaenrolledinkindergartenCtofindalanguagepartnerforScolaDtoworkoutastudyplanforScola58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph4probablymean?ABreakingBFollowingCAttendingDDisturbing59.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingbilingualmaybestbedescribedas__________.AcriticalBcasualCpositiveDpassive60.Thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof_________.AmedicineBeducationCgeographyDhistory【要点综述】本文体裁为记叙文，故事类阅读理解，作者被孩子的老师叫到学校谈论孩子在校表现的问题。57.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文章前半部分特别是第二、四、五段老师的提问可以推断：老师叫作者去学校是讨论孩子在课堂上的表现问题的。58.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。从老师的话语中可知，孩子在校的行为严重扰乱了课堂，故可以推测词义为打扰的意思。59.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。对作者的观点进行推理。根据文章倒数第一、二段及andhebenefitedfrombeingbilingual可知作者的态度是积极的。60.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章讲诉的是教育孩子，所以应该是节选自有关教育的杂志或文章，故选Education。14.（2013天津）Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteors更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk passingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointments.”Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanets----havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.A.IthappenedlastnightthatA.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting42.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A.MeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbeforeB.TheirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepairC.LightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyearsD.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting43.WhattheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.BirdsmaytakeothermigrationpathsB.Animal’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenlyC.VarietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreducedD.Animals’survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting44.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,ArizonaareputintoeffecttoA.LessenthechanceofgettingcancerB.createanidealobservationconditionC.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony45.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk B.GreateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergyC.HumanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendlyD.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy41.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段最后一句askysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead可知答案为A。42.【答案】C【解析】文中第三段话havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades，第一段话就提到了光线太亮，这句话后边又提到了lightpollution。结合选项，选C。43.【答案】D【解析】第四段第一句就告诉我们除了专业及业余的观星者之外，还有些群体也收到了光污染的影响。而这些群体指的就是birds、bats等动物。D项的意思是：“动物的生存受到户外灯光的影响。”44.【答案】B【解析】根据文章最后一段inordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory，可知答案为B。45.【答案】C【解析】文中作者反复强调光污染问题对人类的一些活动和动物的影响。这显然是强调环境问题。15.（2013天津）PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenaiwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohatesconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershkeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(见识).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyonadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney----andthebestpartofyourself.46.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A.ItwaslesstimeB.ItwouldbefasterandsaferC.HerkidswouldfeellessconfinedD.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby47.TheauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadstoA.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadepbreathC.takecareofthelambD.letthekidsplaywithBanner48.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.GettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflifeC.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealthD.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals49.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.TogiveherselfsometimetoreadB.ToordersomefoodforthemC.Toplayagamewiththem.D.Toletthemcooldown50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadtripandCountryLife46.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段Wetravelledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything可知作者以前为什么喜欢走freeways，结合选项，选B。47.【答案】C【解析】根据第三、四段话，可知，由于ourlambwasborn，且根据第五段话WehadtostopeveryhourletBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim可知答案为C。48.【答案】B【解析】根据地六段话itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthe更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk freeway和最后一段均说明作者很开心，这段旅程是生活中最美好的，故答案选B。49.【答案】D【解析】前一句everyonestartedquarreling是作者askedthekidstogetoutofthecar的原因，故答案选D。50.【答案】A【解析】文章第一段wearedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage及最后一段话均说明了绕行的魅力。16.（2013新课标I）Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn"tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn"tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI"mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I"vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC"sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn"thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit"sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor"sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.58.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She"sateacher.B.She"sahousewife.C.She"samediaperson.D.She"sabusinesswoman.59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.【总评】这篇文章讨论的是如何节约用钱，以及如何花钱才能物有所值。开篇引入话题savemoney，接下来以自己乘飞机的亲身经历来阐述。接下来再提到自己这种像是“把钱花在刀刃上”的生活方式，也成就了自己的工作。56.A.Theytookalaterflight.【解析】细节题。由Delta定位到第一段，Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.可知，因为航班超额预定，航空公司不得不取消我们的座位，让我们乘坐第二天的航班，正因为此，他们为我们提供了补贴。由此可知，正确答案为A。更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 57.A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.【解析】细节题。由文中第三段Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.可知，如今几乎没有人负担得起拒绝一个好的交易，而从作者之前的经历来看，她也甚至钱的价值，所以正确答案为A。58.C.She"samediaperson.【解析】细节题。由关键词consumerreporter定位文章第四段。IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC"sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacoupleofbooks…作者是美国广播公司今日秀节目的记者，并且写过一些书。由此可知，作者是个媒体人。因此，正确答案为C。59.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.【解析】主旨题。由关键词gettingyourmoneyworth定位文章最后一段。Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.把钱花在恰当的地方，让物有所值，不是什么害臊的事。由此可知，本文主要告诉我们该如何明智的花钱。因此，正确答案为C。17.（2013新课标I）Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉)。Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.A.senseofhearing.B.senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards.B.thecolourofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.【总评】本篇文章为科技文。文章主要围绕婴儿视觉实验而展开研究。先是用有不同数字黑点的纸板测孩子的视觉反应，接下来是加入鼓声作为背景进一步研究婴儿对数字的视觉敏感。60.B.senseofsight.【解析】细节题。第一段中Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.婴儿仔细盯着白板上的两个黑点看。然后纸板交换，婴儿视觉开始不能聚焦核心，换成3个黑点时，婴儿又开始集中注视了。由此可知，该实验是研究婴儿的视觉。因此，正确答案为B。更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 61.D.thenumberofobjects.【解析】细节题。还是看第一段，Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.卡片改变时，直到出现3个黑点纸板时，婴儿又开始集中注视了。由此可知，婴儿对于有不同数目黑点的纸板比较敏感。因此，正确答案为D。62.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.【解析】推理题。由关键词drumbeats定位文章第二段。Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.测验效果在不同感官间交叉。与听到两声鼓声相比，当听到三声鼓声的时候婴儿看着两个点会变得更兴奋。由此可知，鼓声是一个背景，测试的还是婴儿听不同次数鼓声时对看到的纸板数字的反应。因此，正确答案为C。63.D.Asciencereport.【解析】推测题。由文中第一段出现researcher,以及第二段中出现experiment，可以推测。该文是一篇科技报道。因此，正确答案为D。18.（2013新课标I）Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Friendly【总评】这是一篇讨论“读书谎言”的文章，话题比较贴近考生的生活。由作者发现一个朋友撒谎说读过BarackObama的DreamsFromMyFather，引入话题。进而用数据说明了，撒谎人数之多，有2/3的人曾撒谎说读过某本书。文章第四段提及，撒谎的主要原因是想要给别人留下好印象。最后一段列举了当今人们最喜欢的作家，作者还表达了对会提前看结局的人数的质疑。64.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.【解析】细节题。由关键词findhisfriendabookliar定位至文章第一段。由“However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.”可知，作者发现朋友撒谎，是因为朋友对此书的深入讨论暴露了他对奥巴马背景的无知，因此，正确答案为D。65.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.【解析】推理题。由关键词guiltysecret定位至文章第二段。由“ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.”，结合上文“Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading”可推测出，有42%的人撒谎说读过1984，因此，正确答案为B。66.D.makemorefriends【解析】细节题。由题干Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto定位至文章第四段。由“Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto‘impress’someonetheywerespeakingto.”可知，大多说人撒谎是想要给别人留下好印象，从而结交更多朋友，因此，正确答案为D。67.C.Doubtful【解析】态度题。由关键词58%ofreaders定位至文章第五段。由“I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdone更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk so”可知，作者对这58%的人表示怀疑，因此，正确答案为D。19.（2013新课标II）In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.40.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.41.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 42.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.theyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.C.trustsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.43.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly40【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。41.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。43.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。A项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除B；文中只提到由eightadministrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D符合题意，故选D。2012高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类[2012·上海卷](A)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White"ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.Hehadtheadventureofhislifecrossing更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk Europe,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.65.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours66.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.67.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim68.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.[2012·四川卷]CIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,I_was_treading_water,_justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igetajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeepdownwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart－there’sadarkperiodinbetweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhat更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk youdo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.TheImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwoandahalfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal－thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there"snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(有回报的)．49.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A．Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B．Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C．Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D．Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.50.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel________.A．tofinishthewritingcourseB．torealizeherowndreamC．tosatisfyreaders’wishD．toearnmoremoney51.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A．Disturbed.B．Ashamed.C．Confident.D．Uncertain.52.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A．Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B．Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C．Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D．Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.【解题导语】文章讲述了作者从英语文学专业毕业之后，不知道自己想要做什么，几经周折，最终幸运地找到了自己喜爱的职业。[2012·安徽卷]Ctions,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlo更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk taughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera"sstronginfluenceonKahlo"sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo"sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby________.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlo"sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe________.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s67.Whatistheauthor"sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.2011高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之人物传记类（2011·福建卷）DJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed（展现）herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate（巨头）AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer（职业）inpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeidea更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk abouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyer’sandJoseCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography（自传）,Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredfornameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.68.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline_________A.becausefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB.wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_________A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherasFirstLadyB.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20yearsB.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventuallyC.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheeditedD.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.71.Thepassageismainly______________A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditorB.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiencesC.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20yearsD.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk （2011·重庆卷）DWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily——bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytradisionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowhisvaluedasamanorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats’sdeathin1939,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines:Earth,reciveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry68.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.69.Accordingtothsepassage,whatdoweknowaboutYeats’slife?A.YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.B.Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispeotry.C.Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.D.Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublieuntilthe1923NoblePrize.70.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden’slines?A.EnvyB.SympathyC.EmptinessD.Admiration71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievementsB.Yeats’shistoricalinfuluenceC.Yeats’sartisticambitionD.Yeats’snationalhonor（2011·山东卷）AArthurMiller(1915-2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller`sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary．Drawnlikesomanyotherbythe“GreatAmericanDream”However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlvl930s.Milles"smostfamousplay,DeathofaSaIesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem.withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintodoublewithhisworth.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan"tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatlossastowhattodowithhislackofsucess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticrevews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics`Circle更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk Award,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerldiedofhearfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.56.WhydidArthurMiller"sfathermovetotheUSA?A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.B.Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream.C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.57.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanA.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness58.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.59.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesmanA.achievedhugesuccessB.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenD.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 2012年高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之故事类故事类[2012·陕西卷]BThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark，”he"dtoldhiswife.“I"lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto"clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast，daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex"sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍)．Mikechanted“Where"smytoast,where"smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealisedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy"sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno"clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11：17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所)．“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife"saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes？”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.49．Whenhiswifelefthome,Bradexpectedto________.A．gooutforawalkintheparkB．watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC．enjoyhisfirstdayoffworkD．readthenewspapertohischildren50．WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A．Drawingonthewall.B．Eatingapplejam.C．Feedingthefish.D．Readinginaroom.51．WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A．Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouse.B．Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.C．Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboys.D．Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackhome.52．Thistextisdeveloped________.A．byspaceB．bycomparisonC．byprocessD．bytime更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk [2012·课标全国卷]CAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilmstudio(影棚)totakepartinacrowdscene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmoviecamerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater"sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”！64.Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowdsceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.65.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Themanmadescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.66.Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己作为群众演员的一次经历。64.C　细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段“Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilmstudio(影棚)totakepartinacrowdscene.Althoughour‘act’wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.”可知作者是群众演员。所以C正确。更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。[2012·江西卷]AMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout，”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather"sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrangelookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It"sanexperimentalmodel，”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon"ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather"swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes！”Markcriedexcitedly,“It"sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad"sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He"sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen：“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1：...VOYAGER2：...”Mark"sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTORETRIEVEINITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)．”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe"dbettershutitoff,Mark，”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVEDATE：2025.”56.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather"swarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.57.Wheredidtheboys"fathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter.D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.58.Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof________.A.acomputergameB.acompanywebsiteC．asoftwareproducerD.anastronomyprogram59.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.Hedidn"tliketheloudnoiseandlight.C.Hedidn"twanttoplaygamesanymore.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.60.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要介绍了一个好奇的孩子不顾当科学家的父亲的警告，动了他的电脑，并穿越到了2025年的火星的故事。PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.[2012·湖南卷]AWhatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt？Orisitthelookontherecipient"sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming，andunderneathapoem更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk byWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecreamcoloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad"sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.56.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas________.A．doingshoppingB．havingadebateC．readingamessageD．leavingforWyoming57.Theauthor"sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom________.A．aphotoofaflowerB．astoryaboutakidC．acallfromthemotherD．atextaboutChristmas58.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby________.A.thefatherB．theauthorC．WilliamBlakeD．EdgarAllanPoe59.Theauthormadethegiftby________.A．searchingforthepoemsonlineB．drawingthebackgroundbyhandC．paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD．matchingthewordswithpictures60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B．Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone"sheart.C．Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk [2012·广东卷]CIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn"tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry，”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn"tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.36.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought________.A．shemightberecognizedB．askingforhelplookedsillyC．shewasnormalandindependentD．beingfoundblindwasembarrassing37.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she________.A．begantorunB．hitapersonasusualC．hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 38.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl________.A．stoppedabiglorryB．stoppedthewrongbusC．madenoattempttostopthebusD．wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople39.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A．Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B．Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C．Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D．Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.40.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping________.A．tofindpeoplethereB．tofindmorebusesthereC．tofindthebusbyherselfthereD．tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere39.B　推理判断题。根据第三段Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.和第四段的ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。40.A　推理判断题。从Ihadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself可知，她本人不想拦车了，又由managedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp可知，她是决定找人帮忙了，而在本站没有人，去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。[2012·福建卷]BAtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife,andheobviouslyknewit.“Youmaywonder,SirPercival，”saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除)frommypromisetomarryyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather"swishestoomuch.”Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet.“No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw(退出)fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.”“Mine？”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing？”“Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou.”sheanswered.“Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk “Whatchange？”heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago，”shesaid,“mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson？”“Iwishyoutounderstand，”Lauracontinued，“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmetoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemeandkeepmysecret.”“Iwilldoboththosethings，”hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohearmore.“IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage，”sheaddedquietly.“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou，”hesaid.60.HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura?A．Angry.B．Calm.C．Nervous.D．Excited.61．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB．Laura"sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC．PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD．Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage62．Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof________.A．anovelB．areportC．adiaryD．anessay[2012·北京卷]BPeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails，myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear，“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Noredos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster"sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyopiniontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!60．Whatdidtheauthor"sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Controversial.B．Ridiculous.C．Boring.D．Puzzling.61．Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher"sinstruction.D．Hewasnewattheschool.62．Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans________.A．annoyedB．ashamedC．readyD．eager63．Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround________.A．byredoinghistaskB．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD．undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster62.D　词义猜测题。根据全文叙述可知，作者是通过投掷硬币来决定的答案，因此犯了常识错误。第三段中“Iwastotallylost.”说明作者不明就里，所以当其他同学读报告时，作者渴望知道为什么。annoyed烦恼的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。63.B　细节理解题。根据第四段“Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.”可知作者是通过throwoneselfinto(积极从事)而实现转变的。所以选B。文中老师并没有给作者机会重做，所以A错误；从祖父那里得到建议是在选择华盛顿身份时，所以C错误；而校长是在作者成绩提高后才接见的，所以D错误。请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。[2012·重庆卷]AOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk itcamewithoutwrap(包装)．OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”，“pitiful”，and“dying”，whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don"texpectanypresentsthisyear，”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that"llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I"dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He"sallright？”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome！”“ThankGod！”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!56.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11th,1958?A.Hegotababybrother.B.HegotaChristmasgift.C.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Fearful.58.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AsadChristmasday.B.Lifewithalovelybaby.C.AspecialChristmasgift.D.Memoriesofahappyfamily.59.C更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 　主旨大意题。第一段一开始便定义我的弟弟Richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。虽然弟弟Richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，因此圣诞节并不悲惨。B和D选项外延过大，此段材料只是截取生活中的一个片段，并非整个和Richard一起生活的全部。[2012·浙江卷]DAsayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad"sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.“Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute，”heusedtosay,“andastoryateveryone.”Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she"sbakingacakeanddoesn"thaveanyeggs.”Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad"sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn"tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad"spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes.“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas？”heasked.“Theletters？”“Iguessyouneverknew.”“Knewwhat？”“Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.”Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn"thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas________.A.greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.excitingexperienceswithalotoffunD.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies56.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A.DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC.DadhadastrongsenseofhonorD.Dadwasakindandgenerousman57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.D.Dadansweredchildren"sChristmasletterseveryyear.58.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A.offeringanalysesB.providingexplanationsC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons59.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?A.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.D.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMailB.ChristmasLettersC.SpecialMailboxesD.MemorableTravels更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 2011年高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之故事类（2011·新课标卷）AWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooften更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk myson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger__tosatisfyhiscuriosity__.A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.58.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Big（2011·天津卷）BInthefallof1985.Iwasabright-eyedghlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk Twenty-oneyearslaterIamlaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof81.Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,ButIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It’saprocess.Remember；littlestepsadduptobigdreams.41.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobeA.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor42.Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.43.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?1）Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.2）Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingforhersons.3）Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.4）Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.A.Whatdosetheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringanddetermine.B.Honestandresponsible.C.Ambitiousandsensitive.D.Innocentandsingle-minded.（2011·湖北卷）AHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidin’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbabywasfaoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwouldaccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes.”Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked,Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyoncarchdidyoudothat?”sheaskedtodisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmyhp.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeconeisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear－andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.51.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor.A.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipB.wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsC.regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy D.hadanunhealthyeatinghabit52.Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause.A.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected.B.hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests.C.hefailedtoconfirmtheparent’sdisease.D.heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised.53．Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling. A.guiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helpless54.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?A.Learningformparentsisnecessary.B.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.C.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.（2011·全国2卷）E"Ididn"thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana----shewasstilloncloudnine．"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyher更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk danceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比赛）．"She"salwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I"vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She"sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I"velearnedtogetoverbadlife"sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife"sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don"tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."56.Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B.Shegavedanceperformance.C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B．Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.58.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，那天观众席上有她的母亲、父亲、大哥、朋友和舞蹈老师；根据第五段可知，她的另一个哥哥在三年前的一次车祸中丧生，由此推知应选C项。更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk （2011·辽宁卷）AIgotmyfirstdriver’slicense(执照)in1953bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirstyearatCentralHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.FouryearslaterwhenitwastimetorenewmylicenseIwasamarriedwoman.HenryandIwerelivinginBaltimore,Maryland.Twoweeksbeforemy20thbirthday,HenrydrovemetothemotorvehicleofficeonahotJulyafternoon.WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthecountermyNorthCatrolinadriver’slicense,readytorenew,themantoldmethatIwasunderagebyMarylandlawsinceIwasnotyet21.“Mr.HenrySmith,yourhusband,willhavetosignforyou,”hesaid.Iargued,pointingtoaverylagebelly(肚子)ofmine,”Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive?”Heansweredcoldly,“It’sthelaw,madam?”Henryencouragedmetocalmdown,justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit“No.”Isaid.Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.IcalledtheNorthCarolinaMotorVehicleOfficeandrenewedmyNClicensebymail-usingmynameSusanBrown.Andthusitwasforthenexttwelveyears.SinceHenrywasinthearmyIcoulddriveundermyhomestatelicense.BythetimeHenryleftthearmywewereonceagainlivinginMaryland,andIhadtotaketheMarylanddriver’sexam.SincethenIjustgoinandreneweveryfouryears-signthenameSusanBrown,havemynewpicturetaken,andwalkoutwithalicensetodrive.56.Susangotherfirstdriver"slicense.A.beforeshegotmarriedtoHenryB.whenshewastwentyyearsoldC.aftershefinishedhighschoolD.whenshejustmovedtoMaryland57.SusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause.A.shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlawB.shelackeddrivingexperienceinMarylandC.shewastogivebirthtoababysoonD.sheinsistedonsigningforherself58.WecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S..A.AmericanmalesshouldserveinthearmyB.differentstatesmyhavedifferentlawsC.peoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestatesD.womenshouldadopttheirhusbands"familynamesaftermarriage【文章大意】Susan在高中一年级时就考取了北卡罗来纳州的驾照，可是当她后来搬到了马里兰州想重新申请驾照时，却因未达到法定年龄而只能用其丈夫的名字申请。但她拒绝了这种申请方式。在若干年后她才申请到了有着自己签名的马里兰州的驾照。更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk （2011·湖南卷）BMyfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinworldwar？？？thebooknightoftheU-boatstoldthestory。MemoriesInSeptember，1940，mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather‘sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram（电板），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.mygrandmotheropenedit,itread,safe.loveted.”Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarette,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadnightoftheU-boatandabletocompletethestory.AtoastInmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?lest(以免)weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.61.wecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatherC.totakeafamilyD.toenjoythesailingoftheship62.whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?A.hewasstillaliveB.hiskneewasbrokenC.hisshiphadbeensunkD.hehadarrivedinGlasgow63.theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referstothefather‘s_____.A.weakheartB.takingashorejobC.failuretoreturn更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk D.injurycausedbyatorpedo64.whatcanweknowabouttheauthor‘sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A.helosthisarmB.herepairedtheenginesC.hemanagedtotakealifeboatD.hewasthelasttoleavetheship65whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.agroupofforgottenheroesB.abookdescribingaterrifyingbattleC.ashipengineer’swartimeexperienceD.amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue（2011·北京卷）A“IWentSkydivingat84!”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2011,whenmyhusbandarrangedformemerideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity（社区）announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBrushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Onejune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereachen13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute（降落伞）,thenwejustfloateddownwardfozhoutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthan更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk thehotairballon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit’ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.56.Whathappenedtotheautherin2001?A.SheflewanairplaneB.SheenteredacompetitionC.ShewentonahotairballoonrideD.Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity57.TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto.A.buildupherownreputationB.showheradmirationforhimC.comparetheirhealthconditonD.makeherargumentpersuasive58.Howdidtheauthoufeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A.ExcitedB.ScaredC.NervousD.Regretful59.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?A.ThebeautifulcloudsB.ThewonderfulviewC.ThecompanyofJayD.Theone-minutefreefall2010高考英语试题(2010高考英语北京卷A)Goldie"sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore."We"removinghouse.";"Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.""Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent."Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhave更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk givenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner"s.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That"swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn"tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem."Wedidn"tknowwhathadhappenedtoher,"saidthewomanatthedoor."Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.""Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost,"addedaboyfrombehindher."ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI"vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI"velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.56.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?A.Shocked.B.Sympathetic.C.Annoyed.D.Upset.57.Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor"shouse,Goldie.AIfeltworriedB.wasangryC.atealittleD.satbythefire58.Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe.A.sawherpuppiesB.heardfamiliarbarkingsC.wantedtoleavetheauthorD.foundherwaytoheroldhome59.Thepassageisorganizedinorderof.A.timeB.effectivenessC.importanceD.complexity（2010高考英语陕西卷B）BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yearwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddiveinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromcookers.Duretcaughtatrainwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehistaleofheroismhewasleavingthenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesameting.”50.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.TomeethisgirlfriendB.ToworkasanengineerC.TospendhisholidayD.TovisittheAndersons.51.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.HewasinterviewedbyanewspaperB.HeaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothesC.HewenttothehospitalintheambulanceD.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly52.WhodivideafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver.53.WhenwasDuretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A.Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.B.AcoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescuedC.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYorkD.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk (2010高考英语安徽卷D)Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.Sincetheday1was12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onlypartalwaystimesout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatime-killer.ButIknowthatonehay,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask.“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though.I’vecometobelievehe’dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear－asminewasuntilmyfather’sletter－isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewritingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewwayparentslovedme.Buttrustme.Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts;“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.68.WelearnfromthetextthattheauthorA.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB.Workedhardbeforehereadhisfather"sletterC.Askedhisfather"spermissiontobelieveinhimselfD.Knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo69.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Childrenneedtheirparents’letters.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C.Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.D.Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.71.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.A.describechildren’sthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhaveC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren【答案】ADCD【解析】父亲临终前写给作者的一封信消除了作者内心的恐惧，作者切身体会到孩子不惧怕失败，他们害怕的是让父母失望。孩子需要的是父母的鼓励和信任。68．A推理判断题。第一段第一句提到作者的父亲自知自己活不到45岁，第二段开头部分提到作者当时只有12岁，由此可推断A项正确。（2010高考英语湖北卷A）ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit--therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves."She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescape更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk butmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe--andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.51.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because____________.A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily52.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto__________.A.theshapeoftheharbourB.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline53.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause___________.A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection54.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.（2010高考英语辽宁卷A）ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture,Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.ThefrogswereeasymoneyB.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.TheywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise58.Whatmightbethecauseifthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowellB.ThereweretoomanyinsectsC.ThevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.Thepesticideswereoverused59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.HappinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountryB.HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.Goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk （2010高考英语江西卷A）Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangearounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeclackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste.Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarmarapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbeadfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather’swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don’tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwaysoutofit.”Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsformthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon’tlikesmoke,”hethought.“Theycouldn’tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshasgone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedangthestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mrs.Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother.“You’llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover,”laughedhismotherwithrelief.“Thankgoodnessyoudidn’tpanic!”ButAndydidnothearher.Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow.”56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheswarmofbeesinthepassage?A.Theycrowdedlikeablackcloud.B.TheyshockedandterrifiedAndy.C.TheytriedtoattackAndyinamass.D.TheymadeAndystayinhospitalfortwodays.58.HowdidAndyavoidthebeesintheend?A.HeaskedMr.Nelsoninhelp.B.Hehidhimselfunderthewater.C.HerushedintotheNelsonhouse.D.Herodeoffintheoppositedirection.59.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy’sescapefromthebees?A.Nopainnogains.B.Oncebitten,twiceshyC.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.【答案】DDBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一群蜜蜂像乌云一般追逐着安迪，他想尽了各种办法，最终无奈的他躲进水中以求自保。56．D推理判断题。由第一段内容尤其是第二句可推知。（2010高考英语重庆卷A）Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercup更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk ofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.57.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.（2010高考英语大纲全国II卷A）WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhad更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk toletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe"dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe"dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor"sdad43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhensheA.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothhemD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk （2010高考英语浙江卷E）Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied,“Thereisnothingwrongwithit？”ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”hesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutofmychosencamerafromcupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers…andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewoptions(选择)stillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 57.TheshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershouldA.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit.B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothers.C.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies.D.trusthimandstopaskingquestions.58.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit”(paragraph2)A.Heshouldgeta50%discount.B.Thepriceofthecamerawasunreasonablyhigh.C.Thequalityofthecamerawasnotgood.D.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.59.ThewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecauseheA.knewverylittleaboutit.B.didn’ttrusttheshopassistant.C.wantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebest.D.hadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofhisfellowshoppers.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter’sopinion,.A.peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasB.camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeC.wedon’tactuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD.famouscompaniescaremoreaboutprofitthanquality（2010高考英语福建卷A）更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.56.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.857.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a58.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital59.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld【解析】这是一篇介绍作家Fitzgerald的文章，主要介绍了他的生平及其著名的作品。56．A细节理解题。从第三段的第一、三、四句话以及第四段的第四句话可知文中一共提到了他写的五部小说，注意题干中问的是novels的数量。57．D细节理解题。这是对文章细节进行的排序题目，依据文章中事件发生的顺序可以得出答案为D项。58．C推理判断题。从文章最后一段第一句话可知他妻子的病情影响了他的写作，所以答案C符合题意，即如果他妻子不得病的话他本可以写出更多的作品。59．D推理判断题。这是一篇介绍一个作家的生平的文章，较多地涉及了他的一些作品，D项是说Fitzgerald对文学界的贡献，与文章的主题紧密相关，其他选项则与他的作家身份无关，脱离了主题。所以答案为D项。（2010高考英语上海春季卷A）Allovertheworld,childreninhospitalarebeingtreatedwithanewkindofmedicine:laughter.Lucyis23andworksforTheodoraChildrensTrust.Sheisoneofmanyclown（小丑）doctorswhobringasmiletothefacesofsickchildren.“ImaTheodoraclowndoctor.IcallmyselfDrLooloo.Ispendtwodaysaweekinchildrenshospitals,makingfunnyfaces,tellingjokes,anddoingmagictricks.AsIwalkintothewardsIblowbubbles,shakehandswiththekids,andmakeupnonsensesongsforthosechildrenwellenoughtosing.Itakespecialballoonstomake‘balloonanimalsandtellfunnystoriesaboutthem.Imnaturallyaverycheerfulperson.Ivealwaysbeenaclown.InfactmyfathersaclownadIstartedworkingwithhimwhenIwaseightyearold.IknewitwasjustthejobformeandIbecameaclowndoctorbecauseIthinkitsagreatwaytocheerupsick,frightenedchildreninhospital.Beingaclowninhospitalisverytiringbothphysicallyandemotionally.Wehavetolearnnottoshowourfeelings,otherwisewedbeuseless.Clowndoctorsaresensitivebutthisisnotasidemostpeoplesee.Tothechildrenwerehappyallthetime.Imstilllearningtoallowmyselftofeelsadoccasionally.Therearespecialkidsyougetreallycloseto.AtthemomentImworkingwithaverysicklittlegirlfromBosniawhospeaksnoEnglish,soouronlycommonlanguageislaughter.AtweekendsIparticipateineventstoraisemoneyforTheodoraChildrensTrust.Itsacharity,sowearepaidwiththemoneypeoplegive.Beingaclowndoctormakestheworriesofeverydaylifeseemsmall.Allinall,feelhonouredtodothisjob.65．Lucyworksasaclowndoctorbecause.A．herfatherisaclownB．shehasbeenaclownsinceshewaseightC．laughterisagreathelptosickchildrenD．workinginhospitalbringsherextramoney更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 66．Whatdoclowndoctorsusuallydoinhospital?A．TeachkidshowtospeakEnglish.B．Cheerkidsupwithfunnystories.C．Joininactivitiestoraisemoney.D．Developkidssenseofhumour.67．Lucythinksthatbeingaclowndoctoris.A．anhonorableandmeaningfulpracticeB．aninterestingjobtomakealivingC．agoodwayofgettingridofherworriesD．anexperienceofgreatfun【文章大意】有一类医生叫做小丑医生，他们的主要任务是用笑容去感染年龄较小的住院病人。本文就讲述了一个叫Lucy的小丑医生的经历。65．C细节理解题。从文章第三段中的IbecameaclowndoctorbecauseIthinkitsagreatwaytocheerupsick,frightenedchildreninhospital.可知，Lucy做小丑医生是因为小丑医生能够使小病人振作起来，结合文章首句可知答案选C项。66．B推理判断题。从全文，特别是文章第一段中的bringasmiletothefacesofsickchildren，第二段中的makingfunnyfaces，tellingjokes，anddoingmagictricks等可知，小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐，从而让他们振作起来，因此答案选B项。67．A细节理解题。由文章最后一句Allinall,feelhonouredtodothisjob可以知道Lucy对自己的工作很满意，觉得很有意义，很光荣，故选A项。（2010高考英语江西卷C）KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551-479B.C.),andSocrates(469-399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingonlookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.ThusSocrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedomandknowledgeforitsownsake,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentandmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,arethatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciusandmuchincommon.B.ConfuciushadainfluencesonSocratesideas.C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.D.TherewerecultureexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.65.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywereborn.B.thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclass.C.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdom.D.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto.66.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.FamilyB.PotentialC.KnowledgeD.Community67.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof.A.timeandevents.B.comparisonandconcontrast.C.causeandeffect.D.definitionandclassification.（2010高考英语湖南卷B）WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn"tworkout,you"llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon"tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).Allthe更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk moneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn"twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe"reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn"talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,"whyme?"aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn"tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I"vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI"vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn"tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn"ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn"tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn"tfollowhermother"sadvice.62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary.A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting63.Mary"ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddietC.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.【答案】DBAAC【解析】本文为记叙文，介绍了著名女演员MaryMoore及其与糖尿病作斗争的情况。61．D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,和后边她的话可知，她对当初没有听从母亲的劝告去学打字感到后悔。62．B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句可以判断Mary在1995年之前在演艺方面获得过许多奖项。63．A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).可知她的第二本书主要写的是她与糖尿病作斗争的经历。64．A推理判断题。根据第四段第四句中的Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts可知当MaryMoore得知自己的孩子没了而又患上糖尿病的时候，她擅自离开了医院，吃了甜甜圈(糖尿病人是不能吃甜食的)，由此可以判断她的情绪失控了。65．C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句1wanttospeak．outandbeashelpfulasIcanbe可以看出她想尽其所能帮助其他糖尿病患者。（2010高考英语山东卷A）ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren"tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe"dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreateddiabeticrockstar.com,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren"sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite"svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe"sgoingthrough,sohedoesn"tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas"smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan"taffordadiabetic"shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"says更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk BentleyGubar,oneofRockstar"soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B.HestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetesC.Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.57.Diabeitcrockstar.comwascreatedfor_________.A.diabeticstocommunicateB.volunteerstofindjobsC.childrentoamusethemselvesD.rockstarstoshareresources.58.Accordingtothetext,Kody______.A.feellonelybecauseofhisillnessB.benefitsfromdiabeticrockstar.comC.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforumsD.writeschildren’sstoriesonline59.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.60.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharityB.employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC.helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD.tiestofindacurefordiabetes【答案】CABAC（2010高考英语山东卷C）RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessoratthe更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,“Versed”.“I’mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,”saidArmantrout.“Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising.”Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor’sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster’sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor“Versed.”“Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,”Armantroutsaid,“butIdon’tfeelasifit’sbetter.”Thefirsthalfof“Versed”focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot.“RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,”saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.“Versed”,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.66.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,____________.A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders67.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook.B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.68.Whatcanwelearnabout“Versed”?A.Itconsistsofthreeparts.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.69.RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe____________.A.shouldwritemoreB.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprizeD.isastrangeprofessor70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk A.About2,700copiesof“Versed”willbeprinted.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D.“Versed”hasbeenawardedtwice.（2010高考英语大纲全国II卷B）Whenyou"relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey.stop!Thisisnovacation-yonhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家)EdieJarolim."Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings."Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere-inArtsandAntiques.inBrides.orinoneofherthreebooks.TheCompleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico"sBeachResorts.HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada.shetookatestforFrommer"stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer"s,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor"s,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingallthe更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk information.Sure,it"sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou"dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone"svacation.46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow?A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.C.TheU.KD.Canada47.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?A.WorkingindifferentplacestocollectinformationB.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.49.Whatwouldhethebesttitleforthetext7A.AdventuresinTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLiving(2010高考英语安徽卷A)TheengineerCamilloOliverwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter,Todaythecompany"sheadofficesstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.By1930therewas1staffof00andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewritertoothercountries.Camillo"sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators(计算机).In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputerinItaly.AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems.Othercompanies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnology更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk thantheITaliancompany.In1978,CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarkingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld"sleadingcompaniesininformationtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup–oneforpersonalcomputers,oneforSystemsandservices,andtwofortelecommunications.56.Fromthetextwelearnthat______________.A.by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayearB.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950sC.someofOlivetti’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItalyD.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning57.WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivetti’sfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?A.Adriano’sdeath.B.Aperiodoffinancialproblems.C.Itsfasterprogress.D.Itsagreementswithothercompanies.58.WhatdoweknowaboutOlivetti?A.Itproducedthebesttypewriterintheworld.B.Itdesignedtheworld’sfirstmainframecomputer.C.Itexportedmoretypewritersthanothercompanies.D.IthasfiveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficeinIvrea.59.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe____________.A.TheOriginofOlivettiB.TheSuccessofOlivettiC.TheHistoryofOlivettiD.TheProductionofOlivetti【两年模拟】11、12、13名校模拟题及其答案2013名校模拟1.2013年安庆市高三模拟考试（三模）Abeautifulgirlfellintoacitymoat(护城河)asaresultofacarelessstep.Shewassweptbythecurrents(水流)toabrokenfenceofabridgearch(拱门)inthemoat,whichcaughtherdressandstoppedherforashorttime.Asthe更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk currentswererapidandthewatersurfaceistwoorthreemetersbelowtheground,itwouldbehardtorescueherandevenharderfortherescuertoclimbuptosafety.Noneofthepassers-bydaredtoruntherisk.Eventuallyayoungmandivedintothemoat,attemptingherrescue.Asagoodswimmer,hesoonreachedthegirlanddraggedhertothebridgepier(桥墩).Theaccidentattractedalargecrowd,andnotonlycameagroupoffirementryingtohelpbutalsoalotofreporters.Oneofthelatteraskedtheyoungman,"Whatmadeyouruntheriskinsuchrapidcurrents?"Theyoungmanturnedtothegirlandgavealoudanswer,"Itwasherbeauty."Theanswercausedageneralsmileamongtheon-lookers."Didn"tyouhaveanyideaofthedangeryouwouldcomeacross?"askedthereporteragain."Why,"saidtheyoungman,"She"ssocharmingthatitwouldbeagreatpityifshehadbeensweptawaybytherapidcurrents."Thistimeallburstoutlaughing.Laterthatevening,theTVnewsrananitemabouttherescue.Theyshowedthesceneoftherescueitself,thesavedgirlfullofgratitudeandpeople"spraiseforherheroicrescuer.Buttheyoungman"sinterestinganswersweremissing,nottobeheard.72.Whydarenotpassers-bysavethegirl?A.Thecurrentswerealwaysrapid.B.Theriverwastoodeep.C.Theywereafraidoftakingtherisk.D.Theyneededawitness.73.Whenthebeautifulgirl______,theyoungmangaveherahand.A.wasstucknearafenceB.criedoutforhelpC.burnedherselfoutintheriverD.wassweptdowntheriver74.Fromthetext,weknow______didn"tshowuponthescene.A.TVreportersB.firefightersC.doctorsD.someordinarypersons75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ayoungmanaccidentallysavedagirlfallingintoamoat.B.Thereexisthonestyandbeautyaswellaskindness.C.Passers-bylaughedattheyoungman"sanswerwithouthesitation.D.Newsreporterscoveredthewholeincidentthatevening.CACB2.江苏宿迁高三年级摸底调研测试JoanneRowling,bornon31July1965,isanEnglishfictionwriterwhowritesunderthepennameJ.K.Rowling.RowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterfantasyseries,whichhasgainedinternationalattention,wonmultipleawards,andsoldover375millioncopiesworldwide.JKRowling’snewnovelarriveswiththehighdramaandstatesecrecyofaroyalbirth.ItsduedateisannouncedinFebruary,andinAprilthedisclosureofitstitle,TheCasualVacancy,makesinternationalnews.ThereleaseofthecoverimageinJulycommandsheadlinesagain,andFleetStreet(英国媒体)commissions(委托)a“designguru”toanalyzeitsmysteriousartisticbeauty,insearchofcluesastowhatmightliewithin.Waterstones(英国连锁书店)predictsthenovelwillbe“thebestsellingfictiontitlethisyear”.Literarycriticsbegintopublishpreliminary更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk (初步的)reviews,revealingwhattheythinktheywillthinkaboutabooktheyhavenotyetevenread.IamrequiredtosignmorelegaldocumentsthanwouldtypicallybeinvolvedinbuyingahousebeforeIamallowedtoreadTheCasualVacancy,undertightsecurityintheLondonofficesofLittle,Brown.Eventhepublishershavebeenforbiddentoreadit,andtheygivemethemanuscriptcarefully,religiously,asthoughhandlingapricelessMingvase.Afterwards,IaminstructednevertodisclosetheaddressofRowling’sEdinburghofficewheretheinterviewwilltakeplace.Inthe15yearssinceshepublishedherfirstHarryPotter,Rowlinghasbecomebothuniversallyknownandalmostunrecognizable.TheuntidyredhairwhousedtowriteinthecafesofLeithhasslowlytransformedintoashinyfashionablelady,onewhoisbeyondrecognitionbehindwealthandcontrol.Onceapennilesssinglemother,shebecamethefirstpersononearthtomake$1billionbywritingbooks,butherrarepublicappearancessuggestedafainticemaidenquality.Rowlingiscompletelyrelaxedaboutthisarrangement.Warmandenergetic,quicktolaugh,shechatterssofreelythatherpublicistgetsnervousandtellshertolowerhervoice.“AmIspeakingtooloud?”Shedoesn’tlookabitconcerned.“Well,Ican’tgetpassionateandwhisper!”WhenItellherIlovedthebook,herarmsshootupincelebration.“OhmyGod!I’msohappy!That’ssoamazingtohear.Thankyousomuch!You’vemademeincrediblyhappy.OhmyGod!”Anyonelisteningwouldtakeherforadebutauthor,meetingherfirsteverfan.Inaway,that’swhatsheis.RowlinghaswrittensevenHarryPotterbooks,andsoldmorethan450mcopies,butherfirstnovelforadultsisunlikethemineveryrespect.“ObviouslyIneedtobeinsomeformofvehicletohaveadecentidea,”shelaughs.HavingdreamedupPotteronatrain,“ThistimeIwasonaplane.AndIthought:localelection!AndIjustknew.Ihadthattotallyphysicalresponseyougettoanideathatyouknowwillwork.It’sarushofadrenaline(肾上腺素),it’schemical.IhaditwithHarryPotterandIhaditwiththis.Sothat’showIknow.”66.The“designguru”inParagraph2isprobably________.A.apublisherB.areaderC.awriterD.anexpert67.Whywastheauthorrequiredtosignsomanylegaldocumentsbeforereadingthebook?A.Becauseit’sacommercialsecretbeforethebookispublished.B.Becausepublishersareafraidtheauthorisacommercialspy.C.Becausetheauthorissodishonestthatpublisherscan’ttrusthim.D.Becausetheauthorisinvolvedinbuyingahouse.68.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthefollowingfactsaboutRowlingEXCEPTthat________A.sheusedtowritestoriesinthecafes.B.sheoftenmakespublicappearanceaftersheisfamous.C.shewasverypoorbeforeshebecamewell-known.D.shehasbecomeawealthyladywithgoodquality.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 69.AccordingtotheinterviewwithRowling,wecaninferthatsheis________.A.aggressiveandenergeticB.quietandeasygoingC.enthusiasticandlovelyD.modestandshy70.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A.introduceJKRowlingandhernewbookB.describegreatchangesinJKRowlingC.advocatereaderstobuyHarryPotterD.tellreadersthecontentsofthenewbookDCBCA3.2013年北京市海淀区高考模拟演练Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 57.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers58.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.56.B57.A58.C4.2013年北京市海淀区高考模拟演练DearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral（葬礼）remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.63.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans________.A.moneyB.suggestionsC.reportsD.understanding64.Hamiltonisexpectedto_______.A.showmorekindness.B.discontinuethepresentpracticeC.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivinD.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families65.Thisisbasicallyaletterof________.A.apologyB.sympathyC.appreciationD.dissatisfaction（63.A64.B65.D）5.北京市2013届高三英语综合练习（一）（东城一模）Itwasthesummerof1936.TheOlympicGameswerebeingheldinBerlin.Ihadtrained,sweatedanddisciplinedmyselffor6yearsontherunningbroadjump.Ayearbefore,asacollegestudentattheOhioState,I’dsettheworld’srecordof26feet81/4inches.Nearlyeveryoneexpectedme更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk towin.Iwasinforasurprise.Whenthetimecameforthebroad-jumptrials,Iwasshockedtoseeatallboyhittingthepit(坑)atalmost26feetonhispracticeleaps.HeturnedouttobeaGermannamedLuzLong.Hehadeasilyqualifiedforthefinalsonhisfirstattempt.Anervousathleteisanathletewhowillmakemistakes.Ifouled(犯规)twiceonmyqualifyingjumps.Walkingafewyardsfromthepit,Ikickedatthedirtdisgustedly.SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyshoulder.IturnedtolookintothefriendlyblueeyesofLuzLong.“Hi,I’mLuzLong.Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.”“Gladtomeetyou,”Isaid.Then,tryingtohidemynervousness,Iadded,“Howareyou?”“I’mfine.Somethingmustbeeatingyou.Youshouldbeabletoqualifywithyoureyesclosed.”Hesaid.Heseemedtounderstandmynervousness,andtookpainstoreassureme.Finally,seeingthatIhadcalmeddownsomewhat,hesaid,“Whatdoesitmatterifyou’renotthefirstinthetrials?Tomorrowiswhatcounts.”Allthetensionleftmybodyasthetruthofwhathesaidhitme.ConfidentlyIqualifiedwithalmostafoottospare.Luzbrokehisownrecordandpushedmeontoapeakperformance.TheinstantIlandedfrommyfinaljump—theonewhichsettheOlympicrecordof26feet51/16inches—hewasatmyside,congratulatingme.　56.Theauthorsaid“Iwasinforasurprise”becausehe_____A.beatLuzLongB.qualifiedforthefinalC.metagreatcompetitorD.joinedintheOlympicGames57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.HeremainedconfidentintheOlympicGames.B.Hehadqualifiedforthefinalsonhisfirstattempt.C.HehadpreparedforBerlinOlympicsinOhioState.D.Hebroketheworldrecordoftherunningbroadjump.58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AreliablemanintheOlympicGames.B.AmemorableexperienceintheOlympics.C.AsurprisingresultintheOlympicGames.D.AgoodsuggestiononhowtowinintheOlympics.（56．C57．D58．B）6.北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习MyfavoriteEnglishteachercoulddrawhumoroutofthedriestmaterial.Itwasn’tforcedonuseither.HetookSamuelJohnson’sdictionary,Addison’sessays,andmanyotherliterarywondersfromtheeighteenthcenturyandmadethemhilarious,evenateighto’clockinthemorning.ThethingthatamazedmemostwasthatthefirsttimeIreadtheseworksonmyownsomeofthemseemeddead,butthesecondtime,afterhisexplanation,Icouldn’tbelievethatIhadn’tseenthehumor.Thestoriesandpoemsandplaysweresuddenlyfilledwithallusions(典故)andironyandhilariousmoments.Ilearnedmorefromhimthanfromanyotherteacher.MyleastfavoriteEnglishteacheralsomadepeoplelaugh.Somestudentsfoundhimtobewonderfullyfunny.Manyothersdidnot.Heassignedjournalsoverasixweekperiod,tobewrittenineveryday.AttheendofthesixweeksIhadanotebookfullofbitsandpiecesabout更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk myideas,shortstories,reactionstowhatwehadread,andsoon.Ourteacherannouncedthatwewouldbegradingeachother’sjournals.MinewaspassedtoJoe,thatclassclown,whoalwaysbehavedinafunnyorsillyway.Hesawitfittomakejokeofandsaid,“Thiswritingisn’tfittolinethebottomofabirdcage.”Ourteacherlaughedatthatfunnyremark.Ithurtmesomuchthattheangerfromithasdrivenmywritingandteachingeversince.Sowhatmakesthedifference?Humorisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsteachersorwritershave.Itcanbuildupstudentsandclassesandmakethemexcitedaboutliteratureandwriting,oritcantearthemapart.Itistruethathumoriseitherproductiveorcounter-productiveandself-defeating.59.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.teachingB.literatureC.humorD.knowledge60.Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.funnyB.tiringC.inspiringD.brilliant61.WithhisfavoriteEnglishteacher,thewriterfounditmostamazingthat_____.A.histeacherwasverylearnedB.histeacherwasveryhumorousC.theworksbyJohnsonandAddisonwereveryhumorousD.fewwereabletofindhumorinworksbyJohnsonandothers62.TheEnglishteacherthewriterdislikedmost_____.A.wasnotabletomakestudentslaughB.hurthisstudents’feelingsC.didn’tlethisstudentsdothegradingD.hadnosenseofhumor（CACB）7.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习Oneday,Ireceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswertoaphysicalproblem，whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter(仲裁人).Ireadtheexaminationproblem：“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(气压计).”Thestudenthadanswered：“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding，attachalongropetoit，lowerittothestreet，andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely，buttheanswerdidn’tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenttryagain.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersandclashedoffone,whichread：“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformula(公式）tocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn’thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers，andthenadded5“Probablythebestistotakethebarometertothe.administratorandsaidtohim，"Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.，”Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothis更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk question.Headmittedthathedid，butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.ThenameofthestudentwasBohrwholaterwasfamousallover,theworld.HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922.56.Thestudentgotazeroatthebeginningbecause_______.A.theteacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhimB.hisanswerwasn"tcompleteorcorrectC.theteacherclicln5tfullyunderstandhisanswerD.hisanswerdidn’tshowhisknowledgeofphysics57.Weknowfromthepassagethat______A.thestudentknewtheexpectedanswerB.theadministratortoldBohrtheheightC.theauthorpreferredBohrslastanswerD.theteacherwasaverystubbornperson58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.instructorscanteachstudentshowtothinkB.arbiterscanhelpstudentstogethighscoresC.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreedominthinkingD.teachersshouldmakestudentsusephysicalformulas59.WhatwasBohr’sattitudetowardhisschooling?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Approving.D.Ambiguous.56.D57.A58.C59.B8.海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习Onlineshopperswouldratherreceiveanofferforaproductorservicethanmaketheirownoffer3accordingtoastudyledbyaMichiganStateUniversityscholarthathasimplicationsforthefast-growinge-commerceindustry.Thefindingsmaycomeasasurprisegiventhatshoppingonlineisananonymous(匿名的）processthatseeminglycangiveconsumersmoreconfidencetodriveahardbargain,saidDonConlon，ProfessorofManagementinMSU’sBroadCollegeofBusiness.Butthestudyfoundthatparticipantswhomadetheirownofferswerelesssuccessfulinsealingthedealand，whentheyweresuccessful?worriedtheyoverpaidManyshoppersfoundtheprocessofresearchinganoffertobeahassle.“Americansareverybusy，andit’slesstime-consumingtobetheonereceivingtheofferratherthantheoneproposingtheoffer”Conlonsaid.uPeopletendtobehappierwhenthey’reinthereceiverrole.”OnlinespendingintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtojump45percentinthenextfouryears，from$226billionthisyearto$327billionin2017，accordingtoForresterResearchInc.Nevertheless,researchesintothisprosperousmarketremainlargelyfocusedonthestrategiesofcompanies,ratherthanthoseo£shoppers.Conlon’sstudyis，obviously,arareexception.Conlongottheideaforthestudyafterconsideringthedifferencebetweentwopopularsitesforhotelsandairlineflights,priceline.com,whichtakesbids,andhotwire.com，whichprovidesoffers.Usingthesetwomodels，Conlonandhisfellowresearchersconductedaseriesofexperimentswithmorethan850peoplewhowere更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk chargedwithbookingafictionalhotelroomandacquiringafictionalantiquecar.Notonlydidparticipantsprefertoreceivebids,Conlonsaid，buttheyalsosecuredmoredealsinthatreceiverrole.Further，whentheyhadtomakethebids，theywereleftmorementallytaxedandregretful.Fromanindustryperspective，puttingcustomersinthereceiverrolemayhelpfillmorehotelroomsandairplaneseats.“Ifyou’reabusinesswithalotofproducts3”Conlonsaid，“youmaywanttobetheonemakingtheoffers.”However,whensellingsingleitems,suchasanantiquecar，acceptingbidsmaybeabetteroptionsincethattypicallydrivesuptheprice,hesaid.67.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.1?A.Theresultofthestudygivescustomersmoreconfidence.B.Scholarsaren’tsurprisedatthefindingsofthestudy.C.Onlineshoppersdon’tbargainasmuchasexpected.D.E-commerceindustrydrivesmorehardbargains.68.ItcanbeconcludedfromConlon’sexperimentsthat______.A.onlineshoppingistime-consumingB.givenpriceshelppromoteonlinesalesC.onlinebusinessesprovidealotofproductsD.receivingoffersmakesonlineshoppersregretful69.Theunderlinedword“taxed”inPara.4probablymeans______.A.burdenedB.numbedC.relievedD.challenged70.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thebigadvantagesofonlineshoppingB.therapiddevelopmentofonlineshoppingC.onlineshoppers’preferencefortakingoffersD.onlinecompaniesstrategiestoimproveservice67.C68.B69.A70.C9.福州一中2012-2013学年高考模拟英语试卷Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merelybookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea"complicatedidea"untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirony(嘲讽)oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?)AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?)TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticlehadalist更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk ofthe"hundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization.""Morethananythingelseinmylife,"theprofessortoldthereporterwithfinality,"thesebookshavemademeallthatIam."ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn’tignore.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.Mostbooks,ofcourse,Ihardlyunderstood.WhilereadingPlato"sTheRepublic,forexample,Ineededtokeeplookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.However,withthespecialpatienceandsuperstition(迷信)ofaschoolboy,Ilookedateverywordofthetext.AndbythetimeIreachedthelastword,pleased,IpersuadedmyselfthatIhadreadTheRepublic,andseriouslycrossedPlatooffmylist.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterthoughtitwasimpossibleforonetoreadtwothousandbooks.B.Whileathighschool,thewriterhadplansforreading.C.Thewriteronlyreadbooksnomorethan100pages.D.Thewriterthoughttheteacherwasnotbeingseriousaboutthesuggestionofreading.57.Theunderlinedphrase"withfinality"mostprobablymeans____________.A.firmlyB.immediatelyC.simplyD.pleasantly58.Thewriter"spurposeinmentioningTheRepublicisto________.A.explainwhyitwasincludedinthelistB.describewhyheseriouslycrosseditoffthelistC.showthathereadthebooksblindlythoughtheywerehardtounderstandD.provethatheunderstoodmostofitbecausehehadlookedateveryword59.Thewriterprovidestwobookliststo________.A.showhowhedevelopedhispointofviewB.tellhisreadingexperienceathighschoolC.introducethetwopersons"readingmethodsD.explainthathereadmanybooksathighschool（BACB）10.2013年广州市高三考前模拟训练题Yearsago,IwaswatchingadetectiveshowonTVwherethefingerprintsofacriminalarerequired.Theheroinvitesthebadguytohishomeandoffershimaglassofwater.Themantakestheglassanddrinksthewater.Afterheleavestheherodramaticallybringsoutahandkerchiefandpicksuptheglass.Hisexpressions更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk showthesatisfactionatajobwelldone.Thebadguywillsoonbearrested.Atthattime,Ifounditamazing–howcanprintsonaglassidentifypeople?Mydadexplainedthatifyouweretopressyourthumbonaninkpadandthenonasheetofwhitepaperyouwillleaveasmudgeorprint,whichnooneelseintheworldcanmake.Thesamewouldbetrueforeachofyourfingers.TheChinesewerethefirsttouseafingerprintasatypeofidentification–itwasusedasasignatureonimportantdocuments,althoughtheyhadnowayofindependentlymatchingitwiththeowner.Eachprintisone-of-a-kindandnotwopeoplehavethesamecharacteristic.Scientistsandcriminologists(thosewhostudycriminalcharacteristics)determinethedifferencesbetweenfingerprintsbyacarefulstudyoftheircurvesandnotbytheirgeneralshapeorpattern.In1892,anEnglishscientist,SirFrancisGalton,publishedabookonusingfingerprintstosolvecrimes.AtthesametimeinArgentina,apoliceresearcherJuanVucetichwasalsoworkingtowardsafingerprintclassificationsystem.However,itwasin1896thatSirEdwardHenry,thenservingasInspectorGeneralofPoliceinIndia,developedtheprintclassificationsystemthatwouldeventuallybeusedglobally.SirEdwardHenryandhisassistantKhanHaquediscoveredthatallfingerprintscouldbesystematicallyclassifiedaccordingtotheirgeneralcurvepatterns.Hedividedthemintothreeclassesonthebasisoftheirgeneralpattern:loops(箕形纹),whorls(斗形纹),andarches(弓形纹).Bycountingthecurvebetweenanytwopointsinthepattern,eachofthetenfingerscouldbeclassifiedintoaparticulargroup.Takingthegrouptogetherasaunityouhaveacompletesystemofclassifyingfingerprints.InJune1897,theworld’sfirstfingerprintbureauwassetupinCalcuttaandin1901,SirEdwardHenrywasappointedheadofScotlandYardinLondon,whereheappliedthesystem.Thissystem,calledthescienceoffingerprintidentification,isstillusedbypolicedepartmentsallovertheworldtodaywithfewchanges.36.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistoshow_________.A.howaperson’sfingerprintsaretakenB.howsatisfiedtheherowaswithhisworkC.howcarefuldetectivesshouldbewhenworkingD.howfingerprintsarecommonlyusedtosolvecrimes37.FingerprintswerefirstusedinChinato_______.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk A.signdocumentsB.capturecriminalsC.showrespectD.proveidentity38.Inwhichcountrywastoday’sfingerprintclassificationsystemdeveloped?A.ChinaB.ScotlandC.ArgentinaD.India39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefingerprintclassificationsystemhasexperiencedgreatchanges.B.Formorethanacentury,fingerprintshavebeenappliedtocrimesolving.C.Henry’sfingerprintclassificationsystemwasimmediatelyacceptedinternationally.D.Bycomparingthegeneralshapeoftwofingerprints,onecaneasilytelltheirdifference.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DetectivesandCriminalsB.ScientistsandCriminologistsC.FingerprintsandCrimeSolvingD.ResearchersandFingerprintPatterns（DADBC）11.河北衡水市2012～2013学年度高三年级六模考试ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.56.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk A.firstpublishedonanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie57.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.beverypleasedwithB.showgreatrespectforC.bemuchtallerthanD.showlittleinterestin58.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.59.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.B.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.56—59CCBD12.河北廊坊市高三第2次质量检测Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus，it’sotherpeople－society,colleagues，friends，familyorourreligiouscommunity．Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung，ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodo everythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，”Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation．”Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweale，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives．failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval． But，justaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves．Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownagenda，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend,they"remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess． Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconscious decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink．Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues——notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers，butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin．Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystems更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk of others，wewillliveamoreauthentic，effective，purposefulandhappylife．51．Inordertoliveahappy,effectiveandpurposefullife，weshould       ．A．careothers’opinionsandchangeopinionsallthetimeB．guideourselvesbymeansofvaluesfromtheoutsideC．bedrivenbyinnatevaluesfromwithinD．persuadeotherstoacceptouropinions52．WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat          A．wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersB．mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughtsC．otherpeople’sthoughtsaremoreimportantD．mostpeople’sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothers53．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?A．Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom．B．Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers． C．Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget．D．Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom．54．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat         A．it’sbettertodowhatwelike  B．weshouldn’tcarewhatothersthink C．weshouldn"tchangeourownopinionsD．it"simportanttoacceptothers’opinions55．Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby     ．A．analyzingcausesandeffects                   B．providingexamplesandfactsC．discussingquestions                                D．makingsuggestions   51-55 CDBBA13.河北廊坊市高三第2次质量检测WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednotto understandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.　　MymotherhasrealizedthatherEnglishisverylimitedaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtoaskmetospeaktopeopleonthephoneinsteadofher.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinateenager’svoicethatwasnotverypersuasive,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”　　Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”　　Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendmethechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”　　Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tbearanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetoseeyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”　　ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish. 更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 　　WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(使人难堪)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.56.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved? A.BecauseshewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.　B.Becauseshewasoftenmisunderstood.　C.Becauseshewasnotclearlyheard.　D.Becauseshewasnotverypolite.57.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas            .　A.goodatpretending                             B.rudetothestockbroker　C.readytohelphermother                            D.unwillingtophoneforhermother58.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,                 .　A.theyforgavethestockbroker                     B.theyfailedtogetthecheck　C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately     D.theyspoketothebossatonce59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow? 　A.Itconfusesher.                                        B.Itembarrassesher.　C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.              D.Ithelpsherbearrudepeople.60.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish                  . 　A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers　B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers　C.isnoteasyforAmericanstolearn 　D.maygetpeopleintotroubleinAmerica56-60 ADBCD  14．2013年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷OnedayIwalkeddowntogettomycar,thinkingaboutwhatIhadtoaccomplishandscoldingmyselfforbeinglateforwork,butsurprisinglythecarwasnowheretobefound.Thiswasat8a.m.inthemorning.Imadetripstoallthetowingplacesandpolicestations，allthetimethinkingthatitwaslowed(拖走）bycops(巡警).Byaround10a.m.,thecopsdecidedthatitwasactuallystolen.Afterfilingareportwiththem.Ifinallygottoworkthinkinghowmydaywascompletelymessedup.LaterinthedayIwenttopickuparentalcaratEnterpriseonlytorealizethatraylicensewasmissing,too,alongwithmycar.ItoldtheenterpriseguythewholestoryandheofferedtotakemetotheclosestDMVandgetaduplicate(副本)license.Iwastotallyshocked.Ididnotknowwhythiscompletestrangerwouldwanttotakesometimeoffhisdaytohelpme.HeactuallytookmetoDMV,gota更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk duplicateandthenrentedmeacar.Iwasupsetthewholedaybecauseoftheeventshappeningtomebutsomehowthissimpleactofkindnessfromacompletestrangermadeitallworthit.Itcheeredmeupandmademeforgetallthetroublesoftheday.IwassomovedbythiskindactthatthenextdayImadesuresomeoneelsegotasimilarsurprise.Itooksomesmileyshapedchocolatesandleftthemonsomeofmycolleagues’desks,Thereisstillalotofgoodnessoutthereintheworld.Wejustneedtotakethetimetonoticeit.Ihopethatthisstorywouldinspiremanyotherslikemetodomoreactsofkindness.56.Themomenttheauthorfoundthecarmissing,hethought______.A.itwasstolenbyastrangerB.itwastowedbythepoliceC.heplaceditinawrongplaceD.heshouldrentanotherone57.WecaninferthatDMVis______A.anofficeforlicenseB.atowingplaceC.arentingplaceD.aparkinglot58.Whydidtheauthorputsomechocolatesonhiscolleagues’desks?A.Hiscolleagueswerefondofchocolates.B.Hewantedtothankhiscolleagues.C.Hewastouchedandhopedtocheerothers,D.Hewantedtodohiscolleaguesafavor.59.Theauthorwritesabouthisexperience______.A.tocriticizethepersonstealinghiscarsB.topraisetherentalplaceatEnterpriseC.totellusasurprisingbutmovingstoryD.toencouragepeopletodoactsofkindness56—59BACD15.河南省普通高中2013届高三毕业班适应性测试（一）ItwasthelasttimeSusanButcherrantheIditarodTrailSledDogRacein1992．Anhourintotherace,Susanandhersleddogteamspeddownahillandcrashedintoafallentree．Althoughhurt,Susancontinuedthedifficultrace.TheIditarodstartedin1925whenadoctorinNome,Alaskawasdesperatelyinneedofmedicinetostopthespreadofadeadlydisease．Onlyahospitalhadwhatheneeded,butitwas700milesaway!InJanuary,itwastoodangeroustosendaboatandtoostormyforhistinyairplane．Theonlyhopewastouseseveralsleddogteamsfollowingatrail,calledtheIditarodTrail．Theypassedthemedicinefromonesledteamtoanother．Windandsnowdidnotstopthemenandtheirdogs．Themedicinewasdeliveredinrecordtime．Theracefollowstherouteofthefamousmedicinerun．Overl,000mileslong,itisconsideredthetoughestraceintheworld．SusanButcherwasborninCambridge,Massachusetts．InherteensSusanwasgivenaSiberianhuskydogandbecameveryinterestedinhuskiesassleddogs．AfterreadingabouttheIditarodRace,SusanmovedtoAlaska．Sheworkedatseveraljobstoearnmoneytobuyherselfasledandateamofhuskies．Afteryearsofhardworkandtraining,SusanachievedherdreamofracingontheIditarodtrail．In1978,attheageof24,Susanenteredtheraceforthefirsttimeandbecamethefirst更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk womantofinishinthetop20．In1982shecameinsecond．In1984shewasleadingherteamacrossafrozenwaterwaywhentheyfellintothewater．HerleaddogmanagedtopullSusanandtheotherdogsoutofdanger．Remarkably,shecameinsecond．Inherfourthrace,in1985,astarvingmoose（大角糜鹿）attackedherdogs,killingtwoandinjuringeleven．Susanhadtoleavetherace．In1986Susanjoinedtheraceagain．Thistime,shewon．Shewonagainin1987．In1988shebecamethefirstpersonevertowinthreeIditarodRacesinarow．Unbelievably,Susanwonforthefourthtimein1990．56．Accordingtothetext,SusanButcherenteredtheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceatleasttimes．A．sixB．sevenC．eightD．nine57．InParagraph2,theauthorwantstotellus．A．howtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacebeganB．howthespreadofadeadlydiseasewasstoppedC．howtoughtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacewasD．howSusanButcherbegantoshowinterestintherace58．Intheyears,SusanButcherwonthreeracesinarow．A．1984,1985and1986B．1985,1987and1988C．1986,1987and1988D．1987,1988and199059．WhatledtosomeofSusanButcher"sfailures?A．Snowstorms．B．Lackoffood．C．Accidents．D．Lackofexperience．56.D57.A58.C59.C16.河南开封市2013届高三第四次模拟Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft．TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest．"Youareemployed,"hesaid．"Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart．"Themanreplied,"ButIdon"thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail．""I"msorry,"saidtheHRmanager．"Ifyoudon"thaveanemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist．Andwhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob．"Themanleftwithnohopeatall．Hedidn"tknowwhattodo,withonlytendollarsinhispocket．Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes．Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor．Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehiscapital．Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars．Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearlier,andreturnlater．Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday．Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles．Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS．Hestartedtoplanhisfamily"sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance．Hecalledaninsurancebrokerandchoseaprotectionplan．Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhise-mail．Themanreplied,"Idon"thaveane-mail．"Thebrokersaidcuriously,"Youdon"thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceeded更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk tobuildanempire．Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,"Yes,I"dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!"56．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld．B．Themandidn"tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview．C．Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket．D．Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft．57．Theunderlinedword"tripled"inparagraph3canbereplacedby____．A．becamelargeB．became3timesC．decreasedslightlyD．decreasedquickly58．Themancanbedescribedas____．A．helpfulandconsiderateB．positiveandgenerousC．smartandhardworkingD．stubbornandunselfish59．Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A．Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing．B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．C．Accidentswillhappen．D．Nopains,nogains．BBCA17.湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2013届高三五月第二次模拟考试AstronautMarkKellyannouncedtodaythatheisretiringfromNASAinordertofocusontherecoveryofhiswife,GabrielleGiffords.Kelly,whois47,beganhisNASAcareerin1996.HehastraveledtotheInternationalSpaceStationfourtimesandservedaboardspaceshuttles(航天飞机)EndeavourandDiscovery.MostrecentlyhewascommanderofEndeavour"sfinalvoyage,whichendedonJunel.“After25yearsofservicetoourcountry,IamretiringfromtheUnitedStatesNavyandleavingNASA.MyretirementwilltakeeffectonOctoberl."hesaid.“Thiswasnoeasydecision.WordscannotexpressmydeepgratitudefortheopportunitiesIhavebeengiventoserveourgreatnation.AndIhavealwaysbeenproudtobeamemberoftheNASA.Publicservicehasbeenmorethanajobformeandformyfamily.MybrothercontinuestoserveinNASAandintheNavy.Myparentsareretiredpoliceofficers.AndmywifeGabrielleproudlyservesintheUSHouseofRepresentatives.”hecontinued.“Aslifetakesunexpectedturnswefrequentlycometoacrossroads.Iamatthispointtoday.Gabrielleisworkinghardeverydayonherwaytorecovery.Iwanttobebyherside.SteppingasidefrommyworkintheNavyandatNASAwillallowmetobewithherandwithmytwodaughters.Ilovethemallverymuchand更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk thereisnodoubtthatwewillmoveforwardtogether.Aftersometimeoff,IwilllookfornewopportunitiesandI"mhopefulthatonedayIwillagainserveourcountry.”Kellysaid.OnJan8,Giffordswasshotintheheadandwasseverelyinjuredwhilemeetingwithhersupporters.ShereturnedtoherTucsonhomelastweekforthefirsttimesincethen.63.MarkKellymusthavebeenwhenheannouncedhisdecision.A.regretfulB.cheerfulC.peacefulD.meaningful64.MarkKellydecidestoretirefromNASAmainlybecause.A.heistiredandhopesforagoodrestB.hehasbeenofferedabetterpositionC.hewascommanderofEndeavour"sfinalvoyageD.hehopestospendmoretimewithhisfamily65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.MarkKellyhasalreadyretiredfromNASAB.MarkKellyisproudofhiswifeandhisfamilyC.GabrielleGriffonsisnowbeingtreatedinhospitalD.GabrielleGriffonswillcomebacktoworksoon66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherecoveryofGabrielleGiffordsB.MarkKelly’sretirementfromNASA.C.ThetruelovebetweenMarkKellyandGabrielleGiffords.D.TheunusualexperienceofMarkKellyandGabrielleGiffords.63-66ADBC18.江苏省扬州市2013届高三下学期5月考前适应性考试IgotyourletterandwasgladtofindthatyouhadnotforgottenJourdon,andthatyouwantedmetocomebackandlivewithyouagaininTennessee,promisingtodobetterformethananybodyelsecan.AlthoughyoushotatmetwicebeforeIleftyou,Ididnotwanttohearofyourbeinghurt.ItwoulddomegoodtogobacktothedearoldhomeagainandseeAllen,Esther,Green,andLee.Givemylovetothemall,andtellthemIhopewewillmeetinthebetterworld,ifnotinthis.Iwanttoknowparticularlywhatthegoodchanceisyouproposetogiveme.IamdoingtolerablywellhereinOhio.Igettwenty-fivedollarsamonth,withfoodandclothing;haveacomfortablehomeforMandy,thefolkscallherMrs.Anderson;andthechildren—Milly,Jane,andGrundy—gotoschoolandarelearningwell.The更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk teachersaysGrundyhasaheadforapreacher.Wearekindlytreated.Now,ifyouwillwriteandsaywhatwagesyouwillgiveme,Iwillbebetterabletodecidewhetheritwouldbetomyadvantagetomovebackagain.Wehaveconcludedtotestyoursinceritybyaskingyoutosendusourwagesforthetimeweservedyou.Thiswillmakeusforgetandforgiveoldscoresandrelyonyourjusticeandfriendshipinthefuture.Iservedyoufaithfullyforthirty-twoyears,andMandytwentyyears.Attwenty-fivedollarsamonthforme,andtwodollarsaweekforMandy,ourearningswouldamounttoeleventhousandsixhundredandeightydollars.Addtothistheinterestforthetimeourwageshavebeenkeptback,anddeduct（扣除）whatyoupaidforourclothing,andthreedoctor’svisitstome,andpullingatoothforMandy.Ifyoufailtopayusforfaithfullaborsinthepast,wecanhavelittlefaithinyourpromisesinthefuture.Inansweringthisletter,pleasestateiftherewouldbeanysafetyformyMillyandJane,whoarenowgrownup,andbothgood-lookinggirls.Iwouldratherstayhereandstarve—anddie,ifitshouldcometothat—thanhavemygirlsbroughttoshamebytheviolenceandwickednessoftheiryoungMasters.Youwillalsopleasestateiftherehasbeenanyschoolsopenedforthecoloredchildreninyourneighborhood.Thegreatdesireofmylifenowistogivemychildrenaneducationandhavethemformvirtuoushabits.SayhowdytoGeorgeCarter,andthankhimfortakingthepistolfromyouwhenyouwereshootingatme.66.Accordingtothepassage,theletterwaswrittenbyJourdontohisformer_______.A.friendB.masterC.neighborD.relative67.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefamilynameofthisletterwriterisAnderson.B.ThewriterispaidthesameashewasinTennessee.C.Thewriterwillcertainlygetatleast11,680dollars.D.Safetyratherthaneducationweighsalottothewriter.68.Thewriter’sdescriptionofhispresentsituationimpliesthat_______.A.heshowshisintentionofgoingbackinTennesseeB.heissomewhatricheranddoesnotneedtogobackC.hislifeisrelativelygoodbutstillneedsimprovementD.heisnotalittlesatisfiedwithhispresentlifeinOhio69.Thepurposeofthewriter’saskingforhispaybackis_______.A.toshowheneedsthatamountofmoneyurgentlyB.toshowheisdeterminedtogetwhathedeservedC.totestwhethertheletterreceiverisworthyoftrustD.totelltheletterreceiverhestillhasfaithinhim70.Fromthepassage,wecanseethewriterisvery_______.A.wiseB.stupidC.greedyD.generous66-70BADCA19.江西省南昌市2013届高三第三次模拟考试Ifeelkindofbadformykids．Becauseofmyhusband"sjob,wehaveneverhadtimetogotoplaceslikethepoolorthebeachtogetherthissummer．I"vegot更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk alotmorecomfortablewithtalkingthemtootherplacesbuttakingthembothtowaterstillscaresmealot．AtsixyearsoldCameroncanhardlyswim．Sure,hehasgotalltheconfidenceintheworldbuthe"slackinginskills．Helovesthewaterandhasconfidence;inmybookthat"sasignofdisaster．PoorlittleLoganwillbefouryearsoldandisjustnowtakinghisfirstswimlessons．IthinkthatmyowninabilitytoswimhasmadeitOKformenottogetthekidsswimming．ThebestIcandoistokeepmyselfaliveuntilhelpcomes,butIknowthebasics．IguessifitmeantsavingoneoftheboysIcouldprobablymakeit．Astheboyscan"tswim,Ithinkthiswillbethesummerwhentheylearn．Inthepastfourweeksbothoftheboyshavebeentakingswimlessons．MondaythroughThursday,Ispendanhourorsowatchingthemlearnhowtoavoiddrowning．．Ihavetogivethembothcredit;theyhaveimprovedten-foldintheshortamountoftime．Cameroncanactuallyswim．Hedoesn"thavetheenduranceyetandthefactsshowthathehastoworkharderthantheotherkidsbuthe"sgettingit．Logancriedforthefirstfewlessonsandreallywantednothingtodowithswimming,Heisnotasconfidentashisolderbrotherbutheisgettingmorecomfortableinthewater．Forakidwhohashardlyspentanytimeinwateroutsideofthebathtub,heisdoinganamazingjob．56．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat．A．thewriter18outofworkB．thewritercannotlookaftertwokidsC．thewriter"shusbandisbusyD．thewriterhasanunhappyfamily57．WhatdoesCameronthinkofswimming?A．Hedoesn"tlikeswimmingatall．B．Heisoverlyconfidentaboutswimming．C．Heexpectstoswiminsummerthemost．D．Hethinksit"sthebestwaytoexercise．58．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’swimmingskills?A．Thewriterisagreatswimmer．B．Thewritercanonlyswimslowly．C．Thewriterdoesn"tknowanythingaboutswimming．D．Thewritercan"tswimverywell．59．Howlongdothechildrenhaveswimlessonseveryweek?A．Foraboutanhour．B．Foraboutsevenhours．C．Foraboutfourhours．D．Forabouteighthours．60．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout．A．thebenefitsofswimmingB．thechildren"sprogressinswimmingC．thechildren"sattitudestoswimmingD．thedifficultiesofswimming更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk （CBDAB）20.辽宁省沈阳市2013届高三英语第一次模拟考试DearVolunteers，TheserviceyouwillprovidetoelderlyindividualsinAbileneasaMealsonWheelsvolunteerisdeeplyappreciated.Iwanttotakethisopportunitytothankyouforthemanymilesyouwilltravelandallofthehoursyouwillcontributetohelpmakethisoneofthebestprogramsintheentirestate.Wehaveourstaffmembersmakeahomevisitbeforeaddingeachpersontotheprogramandtrytovisiteveryoneatleastonceeveryyear.Thatishardlyenough,andwedependonyourcontactagreatdeal!Itisimportantthatyoureportbackwhenyoudonotgetananswertoyourknockonthedoor.Thepersoninsidemaybehurtorill.Theymaybeinhospitaloroutoftownandfailtoinformus.Iftheyarefrequentlyabsent,wemayneedtodetermineiftheystillneedmeals.Ifyoufindsomeonewithamedicalemergency,pleasecall911torequestmedicalassistance,andthencalltheMealsonWheelsoffice.Ifyoufindsomeonewhoneedsassistanceotherthanforamedicalemergency,pleasecalltheMealsonWheelsofficeat6725050,andwewilltrytofindtheappropriateagencyorindividualtocall.Letusknowwhenacertainpersonneedsextrafood.Wehaveafoodpreparationroomofshelfstableitemstosharewiththem.Pleasefeelfreetotakeafewmagazineswhenyoudelivermeals.Manyofthoseweservecannotaffordmagazinesandenjoyreading.IfsomeoneisinterestedingettingbooksfromtheAbilenePublicLibrary,letusknow.WecansignthemupfortheBooksonWheelsprogram.Callifyousmellgasstronglywhenyoudelivermeals,orifsomeoneneedsaspaceheater,ablanket,oranelectricfan.Pleaseconveyallneedstous,andwewilltrytoseethattheyaremet.Someoftheelderlypeoplewhoweofferourservicemayhavecancers,liverdiseases,AIDS,etc.Ifyoudonotwanttodelivermealstothepeoplewithcertaintypesofhealthproblems,suchasthese,pleaseletusknow.Sincerely,BettyL.Bradley,LBSW,ExecutiveDirector60.Whydoestheauthorwritethisletter?A.Toexpressgreatthankstovolunteers.B.Toexplainhowtheoldpeoplegethelp.C.Totellvolunteerswhattheyaretaskedwith.D.Todescribethelifesituationoftheoldpeople.61.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteersfromthepassage?A.Theyorderbooksforneedypeople.B.Theydesignprogramstohelppeople.C.Theyoffermedicalhelptosickpeople.D.Theydeliverfoodtotheelderlypeople.62.Howdoestheauthorlearnabouttheneedsofthepeopleserved?A.Thevolunteersreportbacktheinformationtohim.B.Hisstaffmemberscallthemtogettheinformation.C.Hevisitsthemnowandthentogettheinformation.D.Thefamilymemberssendtheinformationtohisoffice.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk （CDA）21.辽宁省五校协作体2013届高三第二次联合模拟考试BenOlsenhadgreatcareersasprofessionalplayers.Hisstorytellsalotaboutthepast,presentandfutureofprofessionalsoccerinAmerica.BenOlsenwasanimportantpartofD.C.United"searlysuccess.Hewasthetopnewplayer,orrookieoftheyear,in1998.Hisyoungprofessionalcareerreachedahighpointthenextseason.D.C.UnitedwontheM.L.S.Cup,theleaguechampionship（锦标赛）,onthestrength（力量）ofaMostValuablePlayerperformancebyOlsen.HescoredoneoftwogoalsforhisteaminthewinagainsttheLosAngelesGalaxy.BenOlsenlooksbackonhisscoreinthatchampionshipashismostmemorable."I"dlostalotofchampionshipsbeforethatyear,sothatwasaspecialgame."saidBenOlsen.LikemanytopAmericansoccerplayers,Olsenplayedoverseas.HejoinedtheclubNottinghamForestinBritain.Hesaysdifferentleagueshavedifferentstylesofplay."Someteamsareveryfastandathletic.Someteamsarealittlebitmorelowpressureontheballandmoreskillfulplayers.Englandhasalwaysbeenknowntobeafastandphysicalleague."OlsenwasalsoapartoftheUnitedStatesWorldCupteamof2006.Hesaysplayingforhiscountrywassomethinghewillneverforget.BenOlsenhashadfiveoperationsforsevereankle（脚踝）injuries.Still,hehadoneofhisbestyearsin2007.Hescoredsevengoalsincludinga"hattrick"--threeinonegame.BenOlsencelebrateshisthirdgoalinonegameagainsttheNewYorkRedBullinJuneof2007HewasrecognizedforhisoutstandingplaywithanM.L.S.BestElevenaward.Heacceptedtheawardinawheelchairafteraminoroperationbecamemajoranklesurgery（外科手术）.BenOlsenretiredafterthe2009season.TodayheisanassistantcoachwithD.C.United.67.WhendidBenOlsenbegintowinchampionship?A.In1998B.NextseasonC.In1999D.In200668.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘rookie’meaninthissentence?A.SuccessB.NewplayerC.professionalcareerD.championship69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BenOlsenhasadeeploveforhiscountry更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk B.BenOlsenscoredthreegoalsin1999C.TopAmericansoccerplayersneverplayedoverseaD.Hescoredtengoalsin200770.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenOlsen—thebestsoccerplayerB.BenOlsen’sprofessionalcareerC.BenOlsenandD.C.UnitedD.AnintroductiontoBenOlsen66.D67.C68.B69.A70.D22.浙江省杭州市2013第二次高考科目教学质量检测WhenIlefthomeforcollege,Isoughttoescapethelimitedworldoffarmers,smalltowns,andcountrylife.Ilongfortheexcitementofthecity,forthefastpacethatrurallifelacked,foradventurebeyondthehorizon.Idreamedofexploringthecity,livingwithinanewcultureandlandscape,andbecomingpartofthepulseofanurbanjungle.Yetsomeofmybesttimesweredrivinghome,leavingthecitybehindandslippingbackintothevalley.Ascitylifedisappearedandtrafficthinned,Icouldseethefacesoftheotherdriversrelax.Then,aroundabendinthehighway,thegrasslandofthevalleywouldcomeintobeing,offeringa6ofgentlerollinghills.Thelandseemedpermanent.IfeltasifIhadsteppedbackintime.Itookcomfortinthestabilityofthevalley.Drivingthroughsmallfarmcommunities,Iimaginedthefoundingfamiliesstillrootedintheirgrandhomes,generationsworkingthesamelands,neighborsremainingneighborsforgenerations.Iallowedfamiliarfarmhouselandmarkstoguideme.Closetohome,Ioftenturnedoffthemainhighwayandtookadifferent,gettingfamiliarfarmsagainandtestingmymemory.Friendslivedinthosehouses.Ihadeatenmealsandspenttimethere;Ihadworkedonsomeofthesefarms,lendingahandduringapeakharvest,helpingafamilyfriendforadayortwo.Thehousesandlandslookedthesame,andIcouldpicturethegentlefacesandhearfamiliarvoicesasiflittlehadbeenchanged.AsIeasedintoourdrivewayI’dreturntooldways,becomingasononceagain,achildonthefamilyfarm.Myfeelingswerehonestandreal.HowIlongedforalandwherelifestoodstillandmymemoriescouldberelived.WhenIleftthefarmforcollege,Icouldonlyreturnasvisitortothevalley,atravelerlookingforhome.Nowthefarmisonceagainmytruehome.Iliveinthatfarmhouseandworkthepermanentlands.Myworldmayseemunchangedtocasualobservers,buttheyarewrong.Inowthis;ifthere’saconstantonthesefarms,it’stheconstantofchange.Thegoodobserverwillrecognizethedifferences.Afarmerreplantsanorchard(果园)withanewvarietyofpeaches.Irrigationisaddedtoblockofoldgrapes,soIimaginetheyvineyardhasanewowner.Occasionallythechangesareclearlyevident,likeaFORSALEsign.ButIneedtoreadthesmallprintinordertomakesurethatabankhastakenpossessionofthefarm.Mostofthechangescontaintwostories.Oneisthephysicalchangeofthefarm,theotherinvolvesthepeopleonthatland,thehumanstorybehindthechange.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk I’vebeenbackonthefarmforadecadeandstillhaven’theardallthestoriesbehindthechangesaroundme.ButonceIaddmystoriestothelandscape,Icancallthisplacemyhome,ahomethatcontinuestoevolveandchangesasIaddmoreandmoreofmystories.Apoetreturnstotheyvalleyandsays,“Howclosed–mindedyouallare.”Hecommentsaboutthelackofinterestinthesorts,Isocialandenvironmentalissues,Inthepovertyandinequalityofourlife.“Littlehaschangedinthevalley.”Hewasbornandraisedhere,sohemighthavetherighttocriticizeandlectureus.Yethespeaksformanywhothinktheyknowthevalley.Howdifferentlywouldothersthinkofusiftheyknewthestoriesofagrapeharvestinawetyearorapeachwithoutahome?55．Themostimportantreasonwhythewriterwantedtomovetothecityisthat.A．hedidnotwanttoworkonthefarmB．hewantedtomakenewfriendsC．hewaseagerforadifferentlifethereD．thereweremorethingstodothere56．Whatmadethewriterrelaxashedrovefromthecitytothecountry?A．Hecouldseeformilesandmiles.B．Thetrafficmovedmoreslowly.C．Thepeoplehepassedseemedtobecalmer.D．Thelandseemedfamiliartohim.57．Whendrivingthroughthevalleythewriterwasguidedhomeby.A．familiarfarmhouseswhichlefthimagoodmemoryB．housesthathadshelteredgenerationsofthesamefamilyC．landthathadbeenworkedbyafamilyforgenerationsD．largefarmswhichstretchedoutrightbeforehim.58．Whenhewasincollege,whywasthewritersadwhenhereturnedtohisfamilyhome?A．Herememberedhowhardheusedtowork.B．Herealizedthathewasonlyavisitor.C．Herecognizedtheoldhousedandland.D．Herememberedhisnextdoorneighbors.59．Whichofthefollowingmostlikelyindicatesthatthereisasadhumanstorybehindaphysicalchangeonthefarm?A．Anewvarietyofpeachisbeingplanted.B．Irrigationisbeingaddedtoagrapeoperation.C．Apieceoflandisbeingsoldbyabank.D．Afarmisbeingsoldtoalargecorporation.60．Thefactthatmostupsetsthewriterwiththepoetisthat.A．thepoetpreferstoliveintheurbanareaB．thepoetthinksthatthefolkpeoplearebackwardC．thepoetsaysthatlittlehaschangedinthevalleyD．thepoet’scriticismandcommentsarenotobjective55—60CDABCD更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 23.2013年山东淄博市高三复习阶段性检测试题WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatparticularnight,thewindwasreallyblowing.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,whichwasthesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandpracticallyemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewenthatparthappened,butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange,shewasthesameageasme,yetwelookedsodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtodineinarestaurantandthenbackhometothebderoomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthattheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeat.andshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymomhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.56.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegirl’sfamilylivedahardlife.B.Theauthorwashappytogotoarestaurnt.C.Thegirl’sfamilylivedinanoldhouse.D.Theauthor’sfamilywasthesamesizeasthegirl.57.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’smother?A.Reliableanddetermined.B.Cautiousandfriendly.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk C.Considerateandenthusiastic.D.Unusualandoptimistic.58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheknewwhathermotherhaddone?A.Sheshoulevaluewhatshehad.B.Hermothershouldn’thelpthestrangers.C.Shemustworkhardtorewardhermother.D.Shewasunluckytohavesuchlivingconditions.59.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toseekhelpforthepoorfamily.B.Totellustoshowlovetoothers.C.Togiveabriefintroductionofhermother.D.Tocomplainaboutsomesocialproblems.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtosupportthepoorfamilyB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.thehardlifeofalittlegirl’sfamilyD.AlessoninkindnessfrommyMum56—60ACABD24.成都市2013届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测Mostgreatsingershavehadlearntsinginglessonssincechildhood.Occasionally,though,agreatvoicecomesthroughuntrained,avoicethatisunbelievably,naturallybeautiful.MahaliaJacksonhadsuchavoice.Withouthavinghadalesson,shewasabletoattractlistenerswithhermagnificentvoicethatneverseemedforcedorpretended.MahaliaJacksonwasagospelsinger.Shepreferredtosingthesoulmusicorfolksongsratherthanpopularsongsorrocks.Sincefinancialrewardsdidn’tconcernher,sherefusedmanyopportunitiestobecomewealthy.Shesangforthesimplecountrypeopleandalsofortherich,sometimes.Butsheneverchangedherstyleorherpointofview.Atonepoint,aftersomediscussions,herhusbandadvisedhertotryoutforaregularstagerole.Then,shereluctantlypaid2.5dollarsforasongsheetandwenttotheinterview.Allthejudgesagreedtoofferherthepart,fortheywerehighlyimpressed.Atthispoint,however，herhusbandgotajob，andsheturneddowntheoffer.Shewantedtogoonsingingatconcerts.MahaliaJacksonwasadown-to-earthperson,showingnoself-pride.SheconsideredhersingingtalentagiftfromGodandacceptedithumbly.Shewouldhelpbox-officeclerksandwouldevenhelpsellticketsoutfront,ifnecessary.Therefore，shewaslovedbypeoplearoundher.PerhapsMahaliaJackson’sgreatestmomentwassinging“TheStar-SpangledBanner”atPresidentJohnF.Kennedy’sinauguration(就职仪式）Thenationalanthemmaynever更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk havebeensungbetter.31.MahaliaJacksonwaspopularamongthepeoplearoundhermainlybecause______A.sheneverchangedherstyleorpointofviewB.shewasagospelsingerforcountrypeopleC.shewasadown-to-earthpersonD.shehadaverymagnificentvoice32.AsunderlinedinParagraph3，thewordreluctantlymeans______.A.unwillinglyB.joyfullyC.carefullyD.thankfully33.Afterallhersuccess,MahaliaJacksonalwaysremained______A.criticalB.modestC.shyD.uncertain34.IfMahaliaJacksonsawayoungsingerwasverynervousbeforeaconcert,shewouldprobably______.A.amuseherB.ignoreherC.encourageherD.trainher（CABC）25.成都市2013届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasagoodandtirelesswriter,andhewroteTheDeclarationofIndependence.Thereismuchwecanlearnfromhim.Herearesomeofthethingshesaidandwrote:Goandsee.Jeffersonbelievedthatafreemanobtainsknowledgefrommanysourcesbesidesbooks,andpersonalinvestigationisimportantaswell.Judgeforyourself.Jeffersonrefusedtoacceptotherpeople’sopinionswithoutcarefulthought.“Neitherbelievenorrejectanything，”hewrotetohisnephew.Learnfromeveryone.JeffersononcevisitedtheFrenchnobleman,Lafayette,andsaidtohim,“Youmustgointothepeople’shomeasIhavedone，lookintotheircookingpotsandeattheirbread.Ifyouwillonlydothis,youmayfindoutwhypeoplearedissatisfied.”Dowhatyoubelieveisright.Inafreecountry,therewillalwaysbeconflictingideas，andthisisasourceofstrength.Itisnotunquestioningagreementbutconflictthatkeepsfreedomalive.ThoughJeffersonwasformanyyearstheobjectofstrongcriticism,heneveransweredhiscritics.Heexpressedhisphilosophy,“Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewithdecisionandactonitwitheffect,thosewhotaketheothersidewillofcourseresent(憎恶）youractions.”Trustthefutureandtrusttheyoung.Jeffersonfeltthatthepresentshouldneverbechainedtocustomswhichhavelosttheirusefulness.“Theearthbelongstothelivinggeneration.”Hedidn’tfearnewideas,nordidhefearthefuture.“Howmuchpainhasbeencausedbyevilswhichhaveneverhappened?”heremarked，“Iexpectthebest,nottheworst.”35.TheauthormentionedJefferson’svisittoLafayettetoshow______.A.JeffersonvaluedtheimportanceoflearningfromothersB.JeffersonhadacloserelationshipwithhispeopleC.JeffersonwasagreatAmericanpresidentD.JeffersonwasdissatisfiedwithLafayette更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 36.Jeffersonwasdeterminednevertoanswerhiscriticsbecause______.A.hebelievedsilencewasasourceofstrengthB.hethoughtituselesstodefendobviouslycorrectideasC.heknewthemorehesaid，themorepeoplewouldresenthimD.hebelievedinconflictratherthaninunquestioningagreement37.WhenwritingaboutJefferson,theauthor’svoicesounds______.A.negativeB.positiveC.interestedD.excited38.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Jefferson’sPhilosophyB.Jefferson’sGreatWorksC.Jefferson’sTeachingD.Jefferson"sLifeStory（ADBA）26.成都市2013届高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测IhadaterribleaccidentandwastransferredviaahelicoptertothePittsburghHospital.Iwasconsciousofmyaccidentandfriends,andfamilypassingoutatthesightofme.Itwasnopicnic!Lateoneevening，Icouldhearthenursesinthenextroomrepeatedlytalkingtoanewpatient.“Sandy,yourmomishere.Openyoureyes.”Thishadgoneonthroughoutthenight.“Sandy，yourdadhassomeflowersforyou.Openyoureyesandlookatthem.”IaskedthenurseasshecheckedinonmewhathadhappenedtoSandy.ThenursesaidthatSandywasabout17andhadbeeninvolvedinacarwreck.Shewasinadeepcoma(昏迷），notingoodshape.Overthenextfewnights，IstartedtalkingtoSandy.Although,itwassaidsilently,Istartedtourgehertoopenhereyesorsaysomething.Herparentsvisitedwithmeoneevening,andtheyseemedtobefromanimportantfamilybutinmuchgrief,muchlikethefacesofthosethathadvisitedme.AndthereIwasspeechless,immobileandhadnorealwayofeasing(减轻）theirpain.Itbecameveryimportanttometoprayforherrecovery,notmyown.Insomestrangeway,IbelievedthatifSandywouldjustopenhereyes，myownsituationwouldgetbetter.SandynevercameoutofthecomaasfarasIknow.Duringmystayinhospital,thereweremanytimesIfeltlikeIwasinanemotionalcoma.ButIstillcouldhear“justopenyoureyes.”EvennowIthinkofherquiteoften.Irememberthelongnightsinthehospital,thesmellofthehospitalenvironmentandthehelplessnessweallfelt.EventhoughSandy’ssituationwasbad,Iamthankfulforunderstandingwhatitmeanstoletgoofyourownproblemsandconcentrateonothers，.39.Thenursesrepeatedlysaid“Openyoureyes”toSandy,trying______A.tohelpherrecognizeherparentsB.tofindwhethersheisstillaliveC.tointroducehertotheauthorD.tohelphercometolife40.TheauthorprayedforSandy’srecoverybecausehefeltthat______.A.hecouldhelpthenursesinthehospitalB.Sandy’sparentsweresadandhelplessC.hewouldrecoverifSandyrecoveredD.Sandywasinaverybadsituation更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 41.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Emotional.B.Kind.C.Brave.D.Patient.42.Accordingtotheauthor,weshould______whenweallhaveproblems.A.showourcaretotheunluckywithproblemsB.trytolearnsomethingfromtheseproblemsC.focusonothers’thanonourownD.alwaysfeelluckyforourselves（DCBC）27.重庆市2013（春）高三考前模拟测试“Lookatthat!"Janetexclaimed,pointingoutthecarwindow．Janet"sfatherstoppedthecarandleanedovertolookoutherwindow．Agiraffewasstandinginafieldoftallgrass．DadhandedJanetthecamera．WhenJanetfinishedtakingapicture,herfatherdroveforwardslowly．TheanimalsatFossilRimWildlifeCenterhadsurprisedJanet．ShehadexpectedtoseeonlyanimalsnativetoTexas．Shehadseengoats,longhorns,anddeerbefore,soshehadnotbeentooexcitedaboutcoming．Now,however,shecouldn"twaittoseewhatanimalsfromothercountrieswouldbewanderingaround．Suddenlyasmallherdofzebrasranoutinfrontofthecar．"Watchout!"Janetyelledtoherfather．Hesteppedonthebrakes．"NowIunderstandwhyweweretoldtodrivesoslowly,"Dadsaid．"Youcannevertellwhatananimalmaydo!"AsJanetandherfatherwatchedthezebras,onezebrawalkedtowardJanet"swindow．Janetgrabbedahandfuloffoodfromthebagherfatherheldanddroppeditoutthewindow．"Ihopetheydon"ttrytogetintothecar,"shesaid.⑦Janetwasbusywatchingthezebrawhensheheardherfathergasp．Sheturnedtowardhimandalmostburstoutlaughing．Tryingtoholdherbreath,Janetquicklygrabbedthecameraandsnappedapicture．Agiraffe"sheadwasjustinchesfromherfather"sface．Herfatherdidn"tmovewhilethegiraffewaseatingfromthebaginhishand．⑧Afterafewbites,thegiraffebackedoutoftheopenwindowandwalkedaway．Janet"sfatherletoutalongsighandsaid,"Let"sgodowntheroadandseewhatelsecomestovisitus．"Janetgiggledasshethoughtaboutthesurprisedlookonherfather"sface．"Isthatanothergiraffeoverthere,Dad?"sheasked．"Remember,themanatthegatesaidthattheyareveryfriendly!"Thentheylaughedtogether．56．Paragraphs7and8aremostlyabout____,A．whereJanet"sfatherplanstogoB．azebraJanetwatchesfromthecarC．howmuchfoodiseatenfromthebagD．anexperienceJanet"sfatherhaswithananimal57．JanetissurprisedbytheanimalsatFossilRimbecauseshe____．A．expectedtoseeonlyverysmallanimalsthereB．thoughtalltheanimalswouldbefromTexas更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk C．rememberedseeingmoregoatsanddeerD．thoughttheanimalswouldbefriendlier58．Theauthortellsthisstoryby____．A．explainingthegoodthingsandthebadthingsaboutfeedingwildanimalsB．describinghowtheanimalsarealikeandhowtheyaredifferentC．describingJanetandherfather"svisittothecenterasithappensD．explainingwhypeopleshouldvisitthecenterontheirnextvacation59．Visitorsareinstructedtodriveveryslowlythroughthewildlifecenter____．A．tokeepfromhittinganimalsthatsometimesruninfrontofcarsB．tokeepanimalsstandingnearbyfromlookingintothecarsC．tofeedalltheanimalsthatwanttogetfoodfromvisitorsD．tomakeiteasierforthecenter"sscientiststostudytheanimals（DBCA）28.陕西师大附中高2013届第六次模拟英语试题Weweredrivingontherightroadwhen,allofasudden,ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonhisbrake,skidded(打滑),andmissedtheblackcar’sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedamajoraccident,turnedhisheadangrilyandstartedshoutingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Imean,mytaxidriverwasfriendly.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustohospital!”Andthefollowingiswhatmytaxidrivertoldme,whichInowcall“thelawoftheGarbageTruck”.“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodump(倾卸)it.Andifyouletthem,theydumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishhimwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbehappier.”Sothisis“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Istartedthinking:HowoftendoIlet“GarbageTrucks”runrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets?ItwasthenthatIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodoitanymore.”Ibegantosee“GarbageTrucks”.Iseetheloadthey’recarrying.Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon’tmakeitapersonalthing;Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.Goodleadersknowtheyhavetobereadyfortheirnextmeeting.Goodparentsknowthattheyhavetowelcometheirchildrenhomefromschoolwithhugsandkisses.Whataboutyou?Themarkofasuccessfulpersonishowquicklyhecangetbackhisfocusonwhat’simportant.46.Whoactedlikeagarbagetruckintheaccidentdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthor.B.Thetaxidriver.C.Thedriveroftheblackcar.D.Bothdrivers.47.Thereasonwhythetaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguyisthat______.A.theblackcarwasfullofgarbageB.thetaxidriverdidn’twanthismoodruinedC.thedriveroftheblackcardidn’tcauseanydamagetothetaxiD.thedriveroftheblackcarwasangryandthetaxidriverfeltalittlefrightened48.Theunderlinedpart“theload”inParagraph5refersto_____.A.badmoodB.excitementC.newproductsD.wastematerials更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 49.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Alwaysbekindandhardworking.B.Ignoreunpleasantnessandsticktoyourtasks.C.Trytobegoodleadersaswellasgoodparents.D.Dothingsquicklysoastobereadyforthenext.（46-49:CBAB）29.陕西省西安市2013届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinits111-yearhistory.Informedofhiswintoday,theauthor,whowashavingdinnerathome,was“overjoyedandscared”.Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYan—apennameforGuanMoye,grewupinGaomi,ShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry’suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasaproductivewriter.Inadditiontohisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Despitehissocialcriticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneofthemostfamouscontemporaryauthors.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashawardofabout$1million.46.HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewastoldaboutthenews?A.Excitedandproud.B.Worriedandcautious.C.Happyandsurprised.D.Uncertainandshocked.47.OneofMoYan’scharacteristicsofwritingisthathe________.A.writesabouttopicsheisfamiliarwithB.focusesonsocialproblemsinthecountryC.describeshischaractersinauniquewayD.explainsdifficultmattersinsimplewords48.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowMoYanGetsNobelPrizeB.AnIntroductiontoNobelPrizeC.MoYanWinsNobelPrizeinLiteratureD.AWorldFamousWriter,MoYan（CAC）30.陕西省西安市2013届高三英语第六次适应性训考试试题ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast．Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath．Andifthatweren"tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance．更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe’dbetterfindawaytofightback．HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreateddiabeticrockstar.com,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabetics(糖尿病患者)andtheirlovedones----aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources．JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix．Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings．“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,”saysSwencki,oneofthesite’svolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough,sohedoesn"tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone.DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases．Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages．Thesedays,Thomas’smainfocusishischarity,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople----225todate----whocan’taffordadiabetic’shugeexpenses．Fight-itorghasraisedabout$23,000----inproductsandincash．InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean．Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables．“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar’soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”46.Diabeticrockstar.comwascreatedfor____．A．diabeticstocommunicateB．volunteerstofindjobsC．childrentoamusethemselvesD．rockstarstoshareresources47.Accordingtothetext,Kody____．A．feellonelybecauseofhisillnessB．benefitsfromdiabeticrockstar.comC．helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforumsD．writeschildren’sstoriesonline48.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A．Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties．B．Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear．C．Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics．D．Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite．49.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas____．A．worksfull-timeinadiabetescharityB．employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC．helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD．managestofindacurefordiabetesABAC更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 2012名校模拟【2012届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agraduatingatthetopinhisnavaltrainingclass,HenryLoomisbecameateacherattheNavy"sradartrainingschoolinHawaii.BytheendofWorldWarTwo,HenryLoomishadreceivedmanyhonorsforhisservice,includingaBronzeStarandanAirMedal.HelefttheNavyin1946tobegingraduatestudies.HenryLoomislatermovedtoWashington,D.C.tobeginanotherstageofhiscareerinpublicservice.HeheldpositionsintheDepartmentofDefenseandotheragencies:In1958,hebecamedirectoroftheVoiceofAmerica.Duringhistravelsaroundtheworld,Mr.LoomissawthatEnglishwasbeEominganimportantinternationallanguage.HebelievedthatitwasimportanttomakeEnglisheasiertounderstandbylistenersofVOAbroadcastswhosenativelanguagewasnot.English.SoMr.LoomisaskedVOAprogrammanagerBarry.ZorthiantodevelopawaytobroadcasttolistenerswithalimitedknowledgeofEnglish:TheresultofthiseffortwasSpecialEnglish:ThefirstVoiceofAmericabroadcastinSpecialEnglishtookplaceonOctober19th,1959.CriticsatthetimesaidtheSpecialEnglishmethodofbroadcastingataslowerratewithalimitedvocabularywouldneverwork.Americanembassiesdemandedthattheprogrambecancelled.ButMr.Loomissupportedtheprogram.Soon,VOAbegantoreceivehundreds-oflettersfromlistenerspraisingtheprogram.SpecialEnglishprogramsbecamesomeofthemostpopularonVOA.Wearepleasedtosaythatourprogramsstillare.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 56.WecanknowfromthepassagethatHenryLoomis______．A.wasborninapoorfamilyB.didwe1TinhisnavaltrainingclassC.stayedintheNavyfornearly8yearsD.joinedthearmyimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromuniversity57.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HenryLoomis"schildhood.B.HenryLoomis"scareer.C.HenryLoomi}"sbackground.D.HenryLoomis"sarmylife.【答案】C【解析】C主旨大意题。第二段提到了HenryLoomis的童年、家庭情况、求学经历、从戎经历等，A,B和D均只是一个方面，不能涵括全段内容，C则可以涵盖这些内容，故选C。58.WhatledtoHenryLoomis"sinspirationofSpecialEnglishprograms?A.HisexperienceintheNavy.B.HisexperienceintheDepartmentofDefense.C.HisearlydreamofpromotingtheinfluenceofVOA.D.HisfindingVOAprogramsaretoodifficultfornon-nativelisteners.59.ThosewhowereagainsthisideasofSpecialEnglishprogramssaidA.SpecialEnglishprogramsweretooideal,notpracticalB.itwouldcosttoomuchtomakeSpecialEnglishprogramsC.itwasunnecessarytobroadcastSpecialEnglishprogramsD.SpecialEnglishprogramswouldn"thelplistenersinimprovingtheir,English【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句`CriticsatthetimesaidtheSpecialEnglishmethodofbroadcastingataslowerratewithalimitedvocabul柳wouldneverwork一可知，批评人士反对的理由是这种方案行不通，故选A【2012·上海春招】ForsixhoursweshotthroughthelandscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthree更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk notebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI"dboughtinamarketinMozambique.SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.TheroaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.Andthentheotherthings:dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty--wehadn"tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,somethingmovingnexttome.Iglancedinthemirrorofthecar;Iglancedsidewaystotheright,andthatwaswhenIsawthem.Nexttous,bythesideoftheroad,thirty,fortywildhorseswereracingthecar,acloudofdustrisingbehindthem--brown,muscularhorsesalmostcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn"tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.IshoutedtoDan:"Look!",buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened."Wildhorses?"hesaid."Whydidn"tyouwakemeup?""Itried.Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.""Areyousureyoudidn"tdreamit?""Youweretheonewhowassleeping!""Typical,hesaid."Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.1.DuringtheirjourneyinAfrica,thetwotravelers________A.madefriendswithlocalresidentsB.complainedaboutthepoorlivingconditionsC.enjoyedthesunsetintheKaroodesertmostD.recordedtheirexperiencesindifferentways2.Whatdoesthephrase"heroicforms"inParagraph4referto?A.Racingcars.B.Wildhorses.C.Eye-catchinglocals.D.Runningdogs.3.WhatdidDanielthinkwhenhewokeupandwastoldwhathadhappened?A.Healwaysmissedoutonthebestthing.B.Hehadalreadytakenbeautifulpictures.C.Asoundsleepwasmoreimportant.D.Thenexttripwouldbebetter.4.Whatis"thepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtoviewwildlifeinAfrica.B.RunningintowildlifeinAfrica.C.TouristattractionsinsouthernAfrica.D.Possibledangersoftravellinginthedesert.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 【2012·潍坊期末】WhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindajob．Hetriedhardandpestered(纠缠)hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheirOwn。Heansweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisgrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehardened．Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed．Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness?”oneofhisunclestoldhim．“Theworldisamoney-locker。You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo?”“Getoutandhavealookround,”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway．“Seewhatpeoplewant；thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofawastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer．Heworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandprofit．Afewmonthslater,hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself．Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag(障碍).Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandmotor-cycles．Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldCoinsinside．1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Goodwillisthekeytosuccess．B.Theworldisamoney-lockerC．Noeducation,nofutureD.Difficultyofstartingasmallbusiness2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’jobhuntingexperience?A.SurprisingB.EncouragingC.BoringD.Disappointing3.Borisstarthiscareerby.A.cyclingaroundthetownB.developingawastegroundC.repairingcyclesD.buyingemptyshops4.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthereD.thereweregoodopportunitiesthere5.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatBoris.A.stillcouldn’tmakegoodprofitsB.setoffinasuccessfulcareer更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk C.foundalotofgoldcoinsbyaccidentD.hadgreatdifficultyrunninghisbusiness【2012·九江一模】Likeanygoodmother;whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhat．shecouldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby．Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy"sstomach．Finally,Michael"slittlesisterisborn．Butsheisinseriouscondition．Withalarminthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheneonatal(初生的)intensivecareunitatSt．Mary"sHospital,Knoxville,Tennessee．Thedaysgoby．Thelittlegirlgetsworse．Thepediatric(儿科的)specialisttellstheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope．Bepreparedfortheworst．”Karenandherhusbandcontactalocalcemeteryaboutaburialplot．Theyhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby,butnowtheyplanafuneral．Michael,keepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesays．Karenmakesuphermind．ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot．Ifhedoesn’tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive．ShedresseshiminanoversizedsuitandmarcheshimintoICU．Helookslikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandshouts,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!Nochildrenareallowed．Neverdisturbpatientshere．Themotherrisesupstronglyandsaid?"Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarenleadsMichaeltohissister"sbedside．Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive．Andhebeginstosing．Indiepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsings:"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray．．．"Instantlythebabygirlresponds．Thepulseratebecomescalmandsteady．Thenextday,theverynextday,thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!Woman"sDaymagazinecalledit"themiracleofabrother"ssong．"Themedicalstaffjust更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk calleditamiracle．KarencalleditamiracleofGodslove!Nevergiveupondiepeopleyoulove．1．Whatmaytheunderlinedwords"theinfant"referto?A．Thebaby．B．Karen．C．Mary．D．Michael2．Whatdoweknowaboutthelittlesisteraftershewasborn?A．ShewasdriventoSt．Mary"sshop．B．Adoctorcametoseeherinherhouse．C．Shewasverythinandcouldn"tspeak．D．Shewasingreatdanger．3．WhydidKarenfirmlyletlittleMichaelseehissisterinICU?A．Becausehecouldmakehissisteralive．B．Becausehissisterwouldbesenttoafarhospital．C．Becausehissisterwasgoingtodiesoon．D．Becausehisfatherwantedtotakehimaway．4．Whatdoweknowabouttheheadnurse?A．Theheadnursewascareful．B．Theheadnursewasrude．C．Theheadnursewasresponsible．D．Theheadnursehadnosympathy．5．Whatisthegeneralideaofthetext?A．Aboy"ssingingsavedhissister"slife．B．Thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome．C．Michael"slittlesisterisbornwithaseriousdisease．D．Nochildrenareallowedtoentertheintensivecareunit．2.【答案】D【解析】考查细节理解题。从文章第二段的Michael"slittlesisterisborn．Butsheisinseriouscondition和Thedaysgoby．Thelittlegirlgetsworse．Thepediatric（儿科的）specialisttellstheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope．Bepreparedfortheworst．看出答案。3.【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解题。从文章第四段的Ifhedoesn’tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive看出答案。4.【答案】C【解析】考查推理题。从文章第五段的Getthatkidoutofherenow!Nochildrenareallowed．Neverdisturbpatientshere推出答案。5.【答案】A【解析】考查主旨大意题。从全文看出答案。文章是写三岁的男孩Michael的妹妹生下来情况非常糟糕，面临着生命危险，在医院的重症监护室里，是Michael的歌声拯救了妹妹的生命，创造了生命的奇迹。【2012·潍坊期末】Acancer-strickenBritishteenagesaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“Bucket更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk List”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.AlicePyne，l5，createdaninternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.“I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtowinthisone,”shewrote.Forherlist，atthesitewww.alicepyne.blogspot.com,shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髓捐赠者)，swimmingwithsharks,meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter．“Oh,dearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention．“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome。”Pyne，wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston,revealed(透露)themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.1．WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”?A．Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.B.Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C.Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D.Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher．3．AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to.A.catchpeople’sattentionB.saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC.givecomforttotwoterminallyillmenD.expressherlastfewwishes4．ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne.A.isunawareofherownconditionsB.isverysadtoknowthatshewilldieC.iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD.isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTonAlicePyne’s“BucketList”?A．Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.B.Togetacoolcomputer．C.Toswimwithshark.D．Tomeetaboy。’5.TakeThatwillarrangeto.A．meetPyneinpersonB.helpPyneinanypossiblewayC.donatemoneytoPyneD.invitePynetojointheband【答案与解析】身患癌症的英国少女AlicePyne把自己的临终遗愿张贴在网上以后，引起了社会各界的普遍关注，再次阐述了“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间”的真谛。更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 【2012·九江一模】YaoMinglandedintheU．S．inthesummerof2002,7-feet,6-inchesworthoffancyfootwork(花式步伐),armedwithasoftshootingtouch．HewasthetopplayerselectedbytheHoustonRockets,whosenewactivitiesplacewouldsoonbepromotedbyToyota．TheJapanesecarmakerhadjustopenedanewplantinChina,andthecompanyexpectsthatYaofanswouldsoonbecomeCorollafans．FormanyAmericans,YaowastheirunderstandingtotheChineseeconomicengine．Hewasagovernmentproject,broughtupfromayoungageinordertoshowthenewChinatotheworld．Chinafulfilleditspromise;sincethoseunforgettabledaysof2002,throughtheBeijingOlympicsandbeyond,thecountryhasstayedonitspathtowardssuperpowerfigure．Yao,sadly,fellshort．AccordingtoanearlyreportfromYahoo!Sports,whichwasconfirmedbyseveralothernewsorganizations,Yaoisgoingtoretire．Hejustcouldn’tconquertheinjuries．AbrokenboneinhisleftfootabsencedYaoafterjustfivegameslastseason．Abrokenfootforcedhimtomissallofthe2009-2010season．Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons．PriortoYao,playersover74"wereusuallyone-skillperson．ManuteBol,at77",blockedshotsand,duringonestretch,actedasashamedthree-pointer．ShawnBradley,76",hadskills,butwasfartoogentletobeastar．Yao,however,coulddoitall．Athistop,in2006-2007,heaveraged25pointspergame．Histurnaroundjumperwasunstoppable．Hispost-passeswereusuallyonthemoney．（Ithelpswhenyoucanseeovereveryone．）Yao,whoplayedinjusteightseasons,finishedhiscareeraveraging19．0points,and9．2rebounds,pergame．HisRocketsneveradvancedfurtherthanthesecondroundoftheplayoffs(季后赛)．Whateveron-courtmilestonesYao"sbodyneverallowedhimtoachieve,hemorethanmadeupforoffthecourt．Yaowassomuchmorethanabasketballplayer．TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhim,hewasasymbolofhishomecountry"spossibility．YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremonies,soakingintheloveofhiscountry．1．Toyota"spurposeofsupportingYaoisto_______．A．letYaomingmakemoney．B．advertisetheircarswidely．C．organizetheirbasketballteam．D．letYaomingdrive更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk theircarstogames．2．WhendidChinakeeponitsdevelopmenttosomelargecountries?A．Since2000．B．In2006．C．In2007．D．In2010．3．WhatcanIknowinthefourthparagraph?A．ManuteBolhasintegratedskills．B．Yaominghasintegratedskills．C．ShawnBradleyhasintegratedskills．D．ShawnBradleyactedasashamedthree–pointer.4．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A．Yaomingdidn"tachieveanylifegoals．B．Yaomingisonlyagoodbasketballplayer．C．PeopleseethestrengthofChinafromYao．D．Yaomingalwaysholdsflagsinthegame．5．Whichoneofthefollowingstatingordersisright?a．TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming．b．Yaomissedmanygamesduetofootandkneeinjuries,．c．YaoheldtheChineseflagattheOlympicopening．d．YaoMingwenttotheU．S．forthefirsttime．A．c,a,b,dB．d,b,c,aC．c,b,d,aD．d,a,c,b【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了姚明的职业生涯以和他在篮球方面的成就以及对中国经济在世界上地位的提高，都做出了巨大的贡献。4.C考查推理题。从第五段的TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhim,hewasasymbolofhishomecountry"spossibility．YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremonies,soakingintheloveofhiscountry可推出答案。5.D考查细节理解题。文章第一段写到了YaoMingwenttotheU．S．forthefirsttime．和TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming．，第二段写到了…throughtheBeijingOlympics；第三段写到了Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons。故选D项。【永州市2012年高考一模】Beforesheappearedontherealityshow(真人秀)Britain’sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwoman.Nowallthisisgoingtochange.ShelivesinahousewithhercatPebblesinatinyScottishtown.Becauseoflearningdifficulties,shedoesn’thavemucheducation.Butwhatshedoeshaveis更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk averygoodvoice.Asakid,shesanginchurchandchoirsandschoolplays.Foraliving,shesangatlocalpubs.WhenshetookthestageonApril10thherhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromrags.Theaudiencelaughedather.Butthensheopenedhermouth.Afewbarsintothesongandthelaughingaudiencewentsilent.AbeautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserables.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandapplaudedwildly.Almostovernight,Susanbecameahouseholdname.Shewonfansandmillionsofadmirers.Heronlinevideoshavedrawnover85.2millionhits.Susan’sstoryprovedthetruthofanoldsaying:“Neverjudgethebookbyitscover.”Susanmaylookordinary,anddoesn’thavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.Susan’sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydohervoice.Shehasexperiencedmockeryandmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone’srespect.61.Accordingtothepassage,SusanBoyle_______.A.isafamousyoungactressB.becamefamousafterashowC.usedtobeagoodstudentD.isgoodatdancingandhasmillionsofadmirers62.Theunderlinedphrase“justonestepupfrom”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.farfromB.closetoC.differentfromD.thesameas63.Theaudiencejumpedandapplaudedwildlybecause__________.A.herhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromragsB.shelookedveryfunnyC.shesangsowellthateveryonewasamazedD.shemadeafoolishmistakeintheend64.SusanBoylehasmanyfansnowbecauseof_______.A.herbeautifulfaceB.herknowinghowtodressC.hergoodeducationD.herbeautifulvoiceandcourage65.Thepassageismainlyabout___________,A.howtowinfansB.howtosingwellC.awoman’ssuddensuccessD.awoman’ssimplelife语篇导读：本文介绍苏珊·波伊尔在英国著名电视选秀节目“英国达人”一夜成名的故事。61.B.细节理解题。根据第四段“Almostovernight,Susanbecameahouseholdname.”可知苏珊·波伊尔在电视选秀节目“英国达人”的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选B项62.B.词义猜测题。根据文中的“herhairwasuntidy”和“Theaudiencelaughedat更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk her”可知她的穿着不好，接近于破烂（rags），故选B项。【2012届哈一中上学期期中】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,whiletryingtomakealivingforhisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbybog(泥塘).Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothebog.There,trappedtohiswaistinblackmud,wasaterrifiedboy,screamingandstrugglingtofreehimself.FarmerFlemingsavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingdeath.Thenextday,afancycarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’ssurroundings.AnelegantlydressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghadsaved.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican"tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefamilyhovel(陋屋).“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he’llgrowtoamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andthathedid.Intime,FarmerFleming’ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 57.WhatthenoblemansaidinParagraph4meantthat______.A.hewantedtobargainwiththefatherB.hewantedtoadoptthesonofthefarmerC.hewantedtorepaythegreatfarmerwhosavedhischildD.hewantedtotestiftheboywaslikehisgreatfather58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasfarmerFleming’sgreatdeedthathelpedhissonachievesuccesslater.B.SirAlexanderFlemingachievedsuccessallbyhisownhardwork.C.SirAlexanderFlemingachievedsuccessallbythenobleman’shelp.D.Agoodrelationshipbetweenafarmerandanoblemanisofgreatuse.59.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Youwillhavetofacewhatyou’vedone.B.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Settingupagoodrelationshipwiththerichman.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 58.A推理判断题。由原文农夫Fleming救贵族的儿子后，自己的儿子被贵族培养成才的事实可以推断出答案是A。59.B标题归纳题。由全文最后一句“Whatgoesaround,comesaround.”可推知答案是B，意为“善有善报”。【2012届福建惠安高级中学第三次月考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AShehadbeenshoppingwithherMominWal-Mart.Shemusthavebeen6yearsold,thisbeautifulbrownhaired,freckle-facedimageofinnocence.Outside,itwaspouringsoheavily.WeallstoodtherejustinsidethedooroftheWal-Mart.Wewaited,somepatiently,othersannoyedbecausenaturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavenswashingawaythedirtanddustoftheworld.Hervoicewassosweetthatitbrokethehypnotictrance(昏昏欲睡)wewereallcaughtin.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilitslowsdownabit,”Momreplied.Thisyoungchildwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated:“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetsoakedifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshetoreatherMom’sarm.“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk ifGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthroughanything!”Theentirecrowdstoppeddeadsilent.Idaresayyoucouldn’thearanythingbuttherain.Weallstoodsilently.Noonecameorleftinthenextfewminutes.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.Somemightevenignorewhatwassaid.Butthiswasamomentofaffirmationinayoungchild’slifetimewheninnocenttrustcanbedevelopedsothatitwillbloomintofaith.“Honey,youareabsolutelyright.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifgetwet,wellmaybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Weallstoodwatching,smilingandlaughingastheyrushedpastthecarsandtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheadsjustincase.Theygotsoaked.Buttheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.Andyes,Idid.Iran.Igotwet.Ineededwashing.Youmayloseyourmaterialpossessions,yourmoneyandevenyourhealth,butnoonecanevertakeawayyourpreciousmemories.Sodon’tforgettomaketimeandtaketheopportunitiesto更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk A.RunthroughtheRainB.BeaDeterminedMotherC.WaitintheRainD.Haveawonderfulexperience答案：56-59BBCA解析：本文是一篇记叙文。滂沱大雨倾盆而下，可是天真善良的小女孩儿却执意要和妈妈在雨中穿梭，并坚信不会被淋湿。她的话感动了众人，有几个路人也跟着冲向雨中。于是瓢泼大雨中出现了一道匪夷所思的亮丽风景线，给作者留下了一段珍贵的回忆。58.C推理判断题。根据第十一段第三句“Butthiswasamomentofaffirmationinayoungchild’slifetimewheninnocenttrustcanbedevelopedsothatitwillbloomintofaith.”可知，父母你应该抓住每一个机会去影响孩子向好的方向发展，故正确答案是C。59.A标题归纳题。全文多次出现“runthroughtherain”，分别位于第三段、第五段和第十一段可知，再结合整篇文章，可知正是小女孩执意在雨中穿梭，感染了众人，给作者留下了珍贵的回忆。因此，文章的标题应为“雨中穿梭”，故正确答案是A。2011名校模拟（南京市2011届高三第一次模拟考试）Nineteen-year-oldChristopherPaolinihasalwayslovedadventurebooks.Infact,heplottedouthisfirstbook,Eragon,whenhewasjustfifteen!EragonissellingmorecopiesthanmostoftheHarryPotterbooks.AreporterfromWho"sNewstalkedtothisyoungauthorabouthisbooksandhowheendedupbeingoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime!Reporter:___________________________________更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk ChristopherPaolini(CP):Ilovefantasy.Ilovethesenseofaweandwonderthatyoualwaysgetattheendofagreatbookormovie.Eragonwasanattempttoexpressthat.WhenIwasabouttwelve,IreadabookcalledJeremyThatcher,DragonHatcher.It"saboutayoungboywhowentintoamysteriousshopandboughtadragoneggthatendeduphatching.Itstuckinmyhead.EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself.Reporter:Whereelsedoyougetyourideas?CP:I"mdefinitelyinfluencedbyauthorswhohaveafairlyinventiveuseoflanguage,imaginativeworldsandasenseofwonder-authorswhowriteaboutthingsthatotherpeopledon"t.Reporter:WhatwasthehardestthingaboutwritingEragon?CP:ProbablytheeditingbecauseIwasn"tusedtoit.Itwasakindofshockdoingit.ButalsoIwashavingtolearnahugeamountaboutgrammarandcommasandotherthingsI"dneverpaidmuchattentiontobefore.I"dsaythateditingandwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty.MyrawwritingisalotmoreprofessionalnowthaniteverwasbeforebecauseofeverythingIlearnedthroughtheeditingprocess.Reporter:Howdoyouavoidbecomingfrustratedwiththewritingprocess?CP:Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost;otherwiseyou"llneverbeabletosurviveabook-lengthproject.Reporter:Anythingelseyou"dliketosharewithourreaders?CP:BeforeIwroteEragon,IspentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestorysoIwasn"twritingblindly.Thathelps.Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit.It"snotjustanadventurestory:itisaboutEragontryingtoworkoutwhoweare,whywearehereandhowwecanlivehonorably.56．Thereporter"sfirstquestionismostlikelytobe"____".A．What"sthemostinterestingthingaboutEragon?B．WhatinspiredyoutowriteEragon?C．HowhasyourwritingimprovedafterEragon?D．HowlongdidittakeyoutowriteEragon?57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertointhethirdparagraph?更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk A．Astory.B．Thesenseofaweandwonder.C．Anidea.D．Agreatbookormovie.58．WhatdoesPaolinifindasdifficultaswriting?A．Plottingoutthestory.B．Grammarandcommas.C．Theeditingprocess.D．Thecreativeuseoflanguage.59．WhichofthefollowingBESTindicatesPaolinidevotedhimselfcompletelytowritingEragon?A．"Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost."B．"EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself."C．"Ispentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestory."D．"Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit."（南昌市2011年高三年级第一次模拟考试）   PALMCOAST—AgathaLeedescribedherreactionas"disbelief"whenSchoolBoardChairwomanSueDickinsoncalledhernamelastThursdaynightatFlaglerAuditorium.   Lee,asecond-gradeteacheratBelleTerreElementarySchool,wasnamedFlaglerCounty’sTeacheroftheYeartoday.   "IwasinsuchagreatgroupofexcellentteachersandIwasjustshocked."Leesaidinaninterviewaftertheannouncement.   EveryFlaglerschoolnamesaTeacheroftheYearonceayearandthosenominees(候选人)areconsideredforthedistrict’saward.Thatwinner,alongwithwinnersfromthestate’sotherdistricts,isthenconsideredfortheFloridaTeacheroftheYearAward,whichisannouncedinJuly.   Tobequalifiedfortheteachingaward,teachersmustencouragecontinuouslearning,showskillfulnessintheirsubjectarea,usecreativeteachingstrategies(策略),showleadershipandcreateacaringandrespectfulenvironment.   JillStirling,akindergartenteacher,Flagler’s2010TeacheroftheYear,saidshealsometwinnersfromthroughoutthestatetoshareteachingstrategiesandbestpractices."IoftenthinkofthoselittlepeoplethathavemademetheteacherIamandthepersonthatIam,"Stirlingsaid.   Lee,thefollowingnewwinner.whoisnowinherthirteenthyearofteaching,cametoFlaglerCountyin2004afterworkinginPascoandSt.Johnscounties.SheworkedattheformerIndianTrailsK-8schoolandcametoBelleTerreElementarywhenitopenedinfall2005.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk    Lee,whocomesfromafamilyofteachers,saidshehasalwaysenjoyedbeingwithchildren."Ilovewatchingtheirfaceswhentheyhavethat‘aha’moment."shesaid.(1)HowdidAgathaLeefeelwhenshewascrownedFlaglerCounty’sTeacheroftheYear?A.Excited.         B.Astonished.       C.Satisfied.           D.Proud.(2)WhatdidyouknowaboutAgathaLeefromthepassage?A.Herparentsareprobablyalsoteachers.B.Sheworkedinfourcountiesaltogether.C.ShehastaughtinFlaglerCountysince2005.D.sheoncesharedteachingstrategieswithJillStirling.(3)TobeaFlaglerTeacheroftheYear,oneisrequiredto_______________.A.performlife-longlearningB.showabilityofleadershipC.becarefulandrespectfulD.shareteachingstrategies(4)Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinorderoftimeaccordingtothepassage?①LeecametoFlaglerCounty.②LeetaughtinIndianTrailsK-8school.③LeewasnamedFlaglerCounty’s2011TeacheroftheYear.④LeeworkedinPascoandSt.Johnscounties.⑤LeewasnamedasTeacheroftheYearbyBelieTerreElementarySchool.A.①④②③⑤   B.④②①⑤③     C.④①②⑤③    D.①②⑤③④(4)C排序题。解答该题可用时间顺序法和排除法。由倒数第三段的时间点2004和2005可知④和①发生在先，故先排除B、D两项。再由倒数第三段第一句可知④发生在①的前面，故排除A选C。（哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2011年高三第一次联合模拟考试）   Mrs.Amatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.Onedayatlunchtime,Iwasgettingreadytoeatmysameoldtunafish(金枪鱼)sandwichandsuddenlyMrs.Amatuliaskedmeifshecouldbuymysandwichfromme.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafeteria.   Iwasthrilled.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafeteria.Itwastooexpensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometouse更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk againthenextday.Mysandwicheswereeitherbologna(大香肠)ortunafish.Itrarelyvariedbeyondthat.   YoucanunderstandmydelightwhenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.   Whenwefinishedlunchthatday.Mrs.Amatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwich.Ireallydidn’tcarewhy,butitgavemeafewminutesofherpreciousattentionsoIwasveryquietassheexplained.Yousee，shewasCatholicandshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays—theyatefishonFridays.   Oh,Icouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmymamathatfromnowon1wantedtunafishonFridays.Aftermymamaunderstoodwhy，shegladlyfixedtunafishformeonFridays.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrs.Amatulilikedbrownbread.Fromthenon.everyFridayIcouldgetinlinewiththerestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutcafeteriafood—ittasteddivinetome!   IrealizenowthatMrs.AmatulicouldhavefixedherselfatunasandwichofFriday.Butsheboughtmysandwichbecauseshesawa1ittlegirlwhowasthrilledoverthesimpleactofhavingahotlunch.   IwillneverforgetherforhercompassionandgenerosityandwhatIshoulddoistofollowherexample.(1).Mrs.Arnatuliboughtthewriter’ssandwishbecause_____________.A.shewastiredofcafeteriafoodB.shehatedgettinginlinewithkidsC.shedidn’teatredmeatonFridayD.shewantedtoshowcaretothewriter(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutthecafeteriafood?A.Itwasterrific.                              B.Itwasterrible.C.Thewriterenjoyedit.                  D.Mostkidswerefondofit.(3)Theunderlinedword"divine"inParagraph5means___________.A.perfect        B.sweet           C.unpleasant          D.special(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthethemeofthistext?A.Itishardtopleaseall.B.Bettertogivethantoreceive.C.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.D.Themoreyouoffer,themoreyouarerewarded. 【解题导语】 年幼的作者为能在学校买一份热午餐而欣喜不已，事后才意识到是老师在不动声色地关心自己，感激之情油然而生，决心向她学习。(1)D推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到作者后来意识到她之所以买作者的三明治是因为她看到作者因吃到一份热午餐这样简单的事情而非常激动，由此可推断她是想关心作者。更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk （济南市2011届高三教学质量调研）   PublicschoolsinWashington.D.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument.CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it’simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.   Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they’vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.   "Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife."saysWest."Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband."   Jernigan’smusicalinterestsarevaried."Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere."   Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.   Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives."Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks."hesays."Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect."   ButWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage.   "Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesit-down.,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligenceandittakestime."   Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudent’sperformances.(1)What’sthejobofWestandJerniganatschool?A.Teachingmusic.B.Writingmusic.C.Makingmusicalinstruments.D.Repairingmusicalinstruments.(2)Theylovethejobbecausetheycan_______.A.earnmoremoney                   B.learnrepairskillsC.enjoymusic                           D.watchperformances(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueofthetwomen?A.Theyhavefixed450instrumentsinthepast20years.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk B.Theycanplayandrepairmusicalinstruments.C.Jerniganusedtoplayinanarmyband.D.Westwastrainedtoplaythepiano.(4)AccordingtoWest,whatcanpeoplelearnfrommusic?A.Teamworkandpatience.                 B.Thevalueoftime.C.Thetruthofsociety.                       D.Diligenceandconfidence.(5)Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtorepairmusicalinstruments.B.Learningexperienceoftworepairmen.C.Howtoprepareamusicalperformance.D.Theenjoyablejoboftwomusiclovers.（2011年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试）AstheforcefulkingofMacedonia(马其顿)，AlexandertheGreatoverthrewthePersianEmpire，becomingaherothatwouldsurvivecenturiesafterhisdeath.   Bornin356B.C.,AlexanderⅢwasthesonofPhilipⅡandOlympias.Alexander’sparentswantedhimtoreceivethefinesteducation，andarrangedforhimtostudyunderAristotle，regardedasoneofthegreatestscholars.   Alexander’sfatherwasastrongleader.PhilipⅡbuiltanimpressivearmyandestablishedtheMacedoniankingdom；hewasevenplanningtoattackPersiashortlybeforehisdeath.   In336B.C.，PhilipⅡwasmurderedbyoneofhisguards.Althoughitwasobviousthattheguardhadapersonalhatred，therewerecluesthatotherpeoplewererelatedtoit.   AfterAlexanderwasclearedasasuspect，hesucceededhisfatherwithoutopposition.andkilledthosesaidtoberesponsibleforhisfather’smurder.aswellasallrivals.Hewasthenjust20yearsold.HethenpreparedtoattackPersia.   Inthespringof334B.C.，Alexanderledthearmymadeupofnearly50，000soldiersintoAsia，whichiscalled"themostpowerfulmilitaryexpedition(远征)evertoleaveGreece".HesoundlydefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver，sendingastrongmessagetoDariusⅢ，leaderofthePersianEmpire.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk    In333B.C..AlexanderfacedDariusatIssus.amountainpass.TheMacedonianarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbutabletoworkthenarrowmountainpassagewaytotheiradvantage.Dariusmanagedtoescape.ContinuingdowntheMediterraneanCoast，Alexandertookeverycityinhispath.   In332B.C.AlexanderdeclaredEgypttobepartoftheGreekEmpireandwascrownedPharaoh(法老).   WhenAlexanderleftEgyptin331B.C..hedefeatedthePersiansagainandwascrownedleaderofAsia.   In323B.C.，however，Alexanderdevelopedafeveronthewaybackhomeanddied10dayslateratBabylon.Hewasjust33yearsold.(1)Theunderlinedword"succeeded"istheclosestinmeaningto______________.A.followed          B.supported         C.continued          D.replaced(2)WhatcanweknowaboutPhilipⅡ’sdeath?A.Hewaskilledbysomeoneintendingtotakepowerfromhim.B.AlexandersentsomeonewhohatedPhilipⅡtokillhim.C.HisdeathwasrelatedtohisplanoffightingPersia.D.Themurdermightbeorganizedbyagroupofpeople.(3)TheMacedonianarmycoulddefeatthePersiansatIssusmainlybecause______.A.Dariusdidn’tcommandhisarmyinthebattlefieldB.theMacedoniansoldiersweremorethanthePersiansoldiersC.theMacedoniansoldierscouldfightbetteratthemountainpassD.MacedoniawasmorepowerfulthanthePersianEmpire(4)InwhichorderdidA1exanderdothefollowingthings?a.TotallyoverthrewthePersianEmpire.b.DefeatedthePersianarmyatIssus.c.WascrownedPharaohofEgypt.d.DefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver.e.BecametheleaderofMacedonia.A.e，d，b，c，a   B.d，e，a，c，b   C.e，b，d，c，aD.d，a，c，e，b(5)Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer______.A.AristotletaughtAlexanderhowtodefeatothernationsB.Alexanderwashappyabouthisfather’sdeathC.PersiaistoughertodefeatthanEgyptD.MacedoniasoondeclinedafterAlexanderdied更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk （2011年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）Withtheirweakeningbodies,advancedageorincreasingpressureofworkorstudy,peoplehavebeenadvisedandusually,persuadedtohavehealthcareproducts.Doyourememberyourfirsttimetotakeanutritionalsupplement(营养补充品)?Whatwasyourfirstimpression?                                            PostedbyAmy，Dec.23，20108：05PM   MadelineonDec.24.20107:25PMYearsago，asayoungmomwithtwosmallchildren,Istruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsofabusylife.Oneday,wokeupfeelingsotiredthatIknewsomethinghadtochange!   AfriendgavemesomeRoyalJelly—anamazingsubstancefromthebeehive(蜂房).Iwasdoubtful, butdesperate…soItriedit!Intime,Ibegantoexperiencerenewedenergyandvitality(活力)likeneverbefore!Now,overtwodecadeslater,Itravelallroundthecountry,sharingmylife-changingexperience.I’mgratefulfortheenergytokeepupandlovetosharethiswonderfuldiscoverywithothers.BlancaonDec.25.20107：02PM   Tenyearsago,whenIwas73,mymindwantedtobebusyanduseful,butmybodydidn’t.Ibecametiredandlethargic(无精打采的).That’swhenmydaughterMadelinetriedtopersuademetotryherspecialRoyaljelly.Itmadesuchadramatic(巨大的)differenceinherlife,soshewassureitcouldhelpmetoo!Hesitatingfor2days,Igavein.Shewasright!Inolongerfeltwornout.Ihadanew,youthfulzest(热情)forlifeandI’vebeenOK—thankstoRoyalJelly!LorionDec.25.201010：27PM   WhenmymomMadelinewasintroducedtoRoyalJelly,itaffectedmylife,too!MomgavemesomeofherfantasticRoyalJelly.Boy,thingsdidturnaround!Ihadmoreenergyandstamina(耐力)andwasfinallyabletokeepupwithhighschooland,eventually,collegeactivities.Today,I’mabusymominmymid-thirtieswithtwoactiveboysandanewbusiness!Ihaveenoughenergytodoitall!I’mgladItookmymom’sadvice.(1)Fromthetext,welearnthat__________.A.MadelinebecamemorethanwillingtotakeRoyalJellyattheverybeginning更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk B.LoriwasgratefulpartlybecauseRoyalJellyhelpedhimtoimprovehisstudiesC.RoyalJellyisaproductthatcanhelprenewaperson’senergyandvitalityD.AmyhasbenefitedfromRoyalJellysoshepostedatopicabouttheproduct  (2)WhichofthefollowingistrueofBlanca?A.SherepliedtothetopiconChristmasEve.B.ShetriedRoyalJellywithouthesitation.C.Sheisnowsupposedtobeinherseventies.D.Shewasthesecondonetoreplytothetopic.(3)What’stherelationshipbetweentheRoyalJellytakers?A.LoriandBlancaareMadeline’sgrandchildren.B.MadelineisBlanca’sdaughterandLori’smother.C.BlancaisLoriandMadeline’sgreatgrandmother.D.Theyhavenobloodrelationshipbutfriendship.(4)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inasportsclub.                 B.OnanInternetpage.C.Inafiction.                         D.Inatravelmagazine.【解题导语】 这篇文章讲述了三个人的跟帖，她们各自描述了吃营养品RoyalJelly的感受及其对她们生活的影响。(1)C推理判断题。由文章三个帖子的内容可知，三个跟帖人都说在食用RoyalJelly(蜂浆)之后比之前更有精力和活力，由此可推知C项正确。(2)D正误判断题。比较三个发帖时间，就可得出答案为D。(3)B推理判断题。由第二个帖子中的"mydaughterMadeline"和第三个帖子中的"mymomMadeline"可知Madeline是Blanca的女儿也是Lori的母亲，故选B。(4)B文章出处题。由文章中的"posted..."以及每人发帖的时间可推知本篇文章最有可能是网页上的帖子，故选B项。（2011年陕西一省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测）   AftergraduationIreturnedhometomysmalltowninIndiana.Ididn’thaveajobyet.Mr.Hobbs,afriendofmyfather’s,ownedasmallshirtfactoryintown.Withinthepastfiveyearsithadgrownfromtwentytoeightyworkers.Mr.Hobbswasworriedthathisplantwasgettingtoobigandinefficient,soheaskedmetocomeinonashort-termbasisasaconsultant.   Iwenttotheplantandspentaboutaweeklookingaroundandmakingnotes.IwasreallyamazedatwhatIsaw.   Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolatall.Nooneinspectedthefinalproductofthefactory.Asaresultsomeoftheshirtsthatwereputinboxesforshipmentweremissingoneortwobuttons,thecollar,andevenasleevesometimes!   Theworkingconditionswerepoor.Thetableswheretheworkerssatwereveryhighanduncomfortable.Exceptforahalfhouratlunchtime,therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringwork.Therewasnomusic.Thewallsoftheworkroomswereadullgraycolor.Iwasamazedthattheworkershadn’tgoneonstrike.   Furthermore,theworkflowwasirregular.Therewasoneespeciallyabsent-mindedyoungmanintheassembly（组装）linewhosewedonbuttons.Aftera更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk whileIrecognizedhimas"BigJim",whousedtositbehindmeinmathclassinhighschool.Hewasveryslowandalltheshiftswereheldupathisposition.Workersbeyondhiminlineonhisshifthadtowaitwithnothingtodo;therefore,agreatdealoftimeandefficiencywerelostasBigJimdaydreamedwhileheworked.AllweekIwonderedwhyhewasn’tfired.   AfterImadeobservationsforaweek,Mr.Hobbsaskedmeforanoralreportofmyfindings.(1)TheshirtsfromMr.Hobbs’factorycanbedescribedas____.A．oflowquality B．ofhighqualityC．fashionable D．unfashionable(2)WhydidMr.Hobbsaskthewritertothefactory?A．Thefactorywastoobig.B．Thefactorywasnotproducingfastenough.C．Thefactorywasnotbigenough.D．Thewriterwasacollegegraduate.(3)Whichisnotlikelytohappeninthefactory?A．Theworkerswillhavemorerestintheday.B．Someonewillexaminethefinalproduct.C．Newmachineswillbebought.D．Thefactorywillberepainted.(4)BigJimmaygetfiredmainlybecause____.A．hewasslow                                  B．hewastedmuchtimeC．hewasabsent-minded                 D．theworkflowwasirregular（南昌市2011年高三年级第一次模拟考试）   He’sanoldcobbler(修鞋匠)withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme："Ihaven’ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he’llfixthemforyourightaway."更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk    ButI’dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather.Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手艺人)."No，"Ireplied."theotherfellowcan’tdoitwell."   "Theotherfellow"isoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys"while-U-wait"—withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly，andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋带)youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.   ThemansawIwouldn’tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron(围裙),lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid."Comebackinaweek."   Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.   "SeewhatIcando?"hesaidwithpride."OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork."   WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet.theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.   Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslong asit"pays",when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumption(消费)ratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.(1)Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler?A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.C.Hewasproudofhisskills.D.HewasanativeParisian.(2)Theunderlinedpart"Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend"(Paragraph7)impliesthat_______.A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehimB.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththismanC.themanwasverystrangeD.themanwastooold(3)Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto_______.A.realizetheirabilities      B.gainhappiness C. makemoney     D.gainrespect(4)Thisstorywantstotellusthat_______.A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwellC.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk 【一年原创】原创试题及其解析Ithadbeenaverydishearteningday.Thedoctorshadgivenustheworstofnews.Ourdaughter,whohadjustcompletedherfirstbrainsurgerytoremoveatumorandwasgoingthroughradiationtreatment,wasnowofficiallygivenatwopercentchanceofsurvivalasthistypeofcancerhadnocure.MywifeandIdecidedtotakeourdaughtertolunchbeforecontinuingourafternoonconversation.Wewenttoalocalrestaurantwherewesatinsilencewaitingforthewaitress.Inoticedaveryelderlycouplesittingafewboothsaway,whowerealsoinsilenceanddidnotspeakaword.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderwhatchallengestheyhadfacedintheirlifeandiftheyeverfacedsuchterriblenewsaboutachildoftheirs.Weeventuallyorderedourlunchandstillsittinginsilenceweatewhatwecould.AtsomepointIbecameintrigued(好奇的)bytheoldcouple.Ithoughttomyselfthattheyhadn’tyetspokentoeachotherandIwonderedifitwasthepeacetheywereenjoyingorthefoodormaybeboth.However,atsomepointIlostinterestandputmyfocusbackonmylunch.Mollywasstilltalkingawayandenjoyinghermeal.HermomandIbothlistenedandtriedtobehappyinherpresencebutitwasn’tgoingverywell.AllofasuddenIsawahandcomeoutofnowhere.ItwashugeandIcouldtellthatithadbeenafflictedwitharthritis(关节炎).Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthathand.Itlandedonmydaughter’stinysix-year-oldhandandasitdidIlookedup;itwastheoldwomanwhohadbeensittingwiththeoldmaninsilenceeatingtheirlunch.Ilookedintohereyesandshespoke,butnottome.Shelookedatmydaughterandsimplywhispered,“IfIcoulddomoreforyouIwould…”andthenshesmiled更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk andmovedawaytojoinherhusband,whohadmovedtowardsthedoor.“Look,awholedollar,”Mollyspokewithexcitementasshediscoveredacrumpledonedollarbillleftbehindbytheoldlady.Ilookeduptothankher,butshewasgone.Isatstunned,notsurewhathadjusthappenedandthenIlookedoveratmywife.Inalmostunison,webrokeoutintoasmile.Thesadnessofthedayhadbeenwipedoutbythecrippledhandandgeneroustouchoftheoldlady.Thedollar,althoughexcitingtoMolly,wasnotwhatmadeussmile;itwastheofferfromtheoldlady,whofeltoursuffering.Thecrippledhandsymbolizedahealingtouchandmadeusrealizethatwedidnothavetofightthisbattlealone.【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。故事讲述了一对夫妇的女儿得了不治之症，他们很难过。一次在饭店中，遇到了一对老夫妇，其中的老太太把1美元放在了女儿的手中，这令女儿很高兴，也使我们感到温暖。41.Accordingtothedoctor,theauthor’sdaughter_______.【原创】A.sufferedfromseriousheartdisease.B.didn’tneedanymoreoperations.C.waslikelytodiesoon.D.hadbeentreatedbyradiation.42.Theauthorwas____,whenhefirstcaughtsightoftheoldcoupleintherestaurant.【原创】A.curiousB.confusedC.upsetD.indifferent【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段中的“AtsomepointIbecameintrigued(好奇的)bytheoldcouple.”可知A正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解43.Bysaying“IfIcoulddomoreforyouIwould…”,theoldwomanmeans_______.【原创】A.shehadtheabilitytocurethediseaseofMolly.B.shehadtheresponsibilityforthesafetyofMolly.C.shewasanoldfriendoftheauthorandcanlendsomemoneytothem.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk D.shewouldliketohelpMollyasmuchaspossible.44.Whatcanweinferredfromthepassage?【原创】A.Theauthorandhiswifewerenotsatisfiedwiththefoodintherestaurant.B.Theoldcouplehadoncegonethroughthesametroubleastheauthordid.C.Theonedollarbillmadetheauthorfeeltouchedbythewarmthfromothers.D.TheoldwomansympathizedwithMollybecauseshesufferedfromseriousarthritisherself.【答案】C【解析】根据文章中的最后一段“hedollar,althoughexcitingtoMolly,wasnotwhatmadeussmile;itwastheofferfromtheoldlady,whofeltoursuffering.”可推知C正确。【考点定位】考查判断推理45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?【原创】A.AgirlwithcancerB.AtouchofheavenC.AcrumpleddollarbillD.Akind-heartedcoupleIn1982StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank.Hewasoutoftheshippinglanesandfloatinginaliferaft,alone.Hissupplieswerefew.Hischancesweresmall.Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy-sixdayslater,hewasalive.Hisaccountofhowhesurvivedisfascinating.Butthethingthatcaughtmyeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlywiseoption.Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeopleinsimilarlydesperatecircumstancesgiveinorgomad.“ItellmyselfIcanhandleit,"wroteCallahan."Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I"mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,buildingupfortitude(坚强意志)….”Itstruckmeassomethingimportant.AndI"vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemedfarofforwhenmyproblemsseemedtoooverwhelming.AndeverytimeI"vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomysenses.Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybadcomparedtosomethingbetter.But更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk othershavebeenthroughmuchworse.Sohere,comingtousfromtheextremeedgeofsurvival,arewordsthatcangiveusstrength.Whateveryou"regoingthrough,tellyourselfyoucanhandleit.Tellthistoyourselfoverandover,anditwillhelpyougetthroughtheroughspotswithalittlemorefortitude.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物故事。文章讲述了StevenCallahan1982年穿越大西洋时，帆船失事后76天后仍然存活下来。作者感兴趣的是：是什么使他存活下来，是在困境中永不放弃的精神。()52.Thewriterseemedmoreinterestedin______.【原创】A.somethingthatmadeStevenCallahanwanttocrosstheAtlanticB.WhatmadeStevenCallahanlivethroughthecircumstancesC.whatStevenCallahanthoughtofinthebancircumstancesD.whatwaswrongwithhisboatonthehalfway()53.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat______.【原创】A.thestateofmindmeansone’slifeordeathB.keepingupone’sspiritisespeciallyeasyforoneC.mostpeoplehavegoodphysiologicalqualityD.badconditionscanstrengthenone’swill()54.HowdidStevenCallahanbuilduphisconfidenceindifficulty?【原创】A.Bycomparinghimselfwithothers.B.Bytryingoverandoveragaintocallhelp.C.Byencouraginghimselfonceandagain.D.Bytryingoutdifferentwaysofhowtosurvive.【答案】C【解析】根据文章中的第四段中的““ItellmyselfIcanhandleit,"wroteCallahan."Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I"mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,buildingupfortitude(坚强意志)….”可知C正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解()55.WhatdidthewritergetfromtheexperienceofStevenCallahan?【原创】A.Oneshouldn’tloseheartwhenindifficulty.B.Encouragementcomesfromone’sbehaviors.C.Thestrengthofexampleisendless.更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk A.Toexperiencethedifficultydoesgoodtooneperson.Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance,puthiswatchonhislefthand,eventhoughhe’salefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.   Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also,wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork,whateveritis,hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.   Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes,ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse,childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework,whichhebelievesisthebest,becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.   Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway,likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder,hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.   Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.(1)Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather______.A.isastubbornman                           B.hasonlyonegarageC.isauniqueperson                           D.doesn’twantanychange(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?______.A.Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch        B.HewantstolookprofessionalandformalC.Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren            D.Heisalwayspunctualforthework(3)  Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sfather______.A.firstmethiswifeinChicago                  B.hasasisterthreeyearsyoungerC.gotmarriedataveryoldage               D.getsalongwellwithhisfamily(4)  Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.parentcouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkidsB.fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamilyC.childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathersD.goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk IsabellaStewartwasborninNewYorkCityin1840．Herfathermadeagreatdealofmoneyinthetrade．Duringschool，herparentstookhertoItalytoexplorethecountry’smanyculturaltreasures．      OneoftheprivateartcollectionsIsabellavisitedinMilanhadadeepinfluenceonher．ShewrotetoherfriendsaboutherdreamofowningahouseonedaywithanartcollectionliketheoneshehadseeninItaly．   InParis，Isabellabecameclosefriendswithoneofherclassmates，JuliaGardner，whosefamilywasfromBoston．JuliawouldlaterintroduceIsabellatoherbrother，Jack．In1860，IsabellaStewartmarriedJackGardner．   Thecouplehadtoomucharttofitinsidetheirhome．Sotheydecidedtostartplanningamuseum．Mrs．Gardnerdidn’tlikethecoldandempty．spacesofmanymuseumsduringhertime．Shewantedawarmmuseumfilledwithlight．Sheoncesaidthatshedecidedyearsagothatthegreatestneedinhercountrywasart．Americawasayoungcountrydevelopingquicklyinotherareas．ButthecountryneededmorechancesforpeopletoSeebeautifulexamplesofart．   Afterherhusband’sdeathin1898．Isabellaknewshehadnotimetoloseinbuildinghermuseum．Sheboughtland，hiredabuildingdesigner，andsupervised(监督)everydetailofhermuseum’sconstruction．   Mrs．GardneropenedhermuseumonJanuary1，1903，whichwasthencalledFenway Court．Sheinvitedherfriendsthatnightforaspecialmusicalperformance．Thenextmonth，sheopenedthemuseumtothepublic．Atfirst，visitswerelimitedtotwentydaysoutofthe year．Visitorspaidonedollartoenter．   IsabellaStewartGardnerdiedin1924inBoston.Inherwill，sheleftthemuseumamilliondollarsandaseriesofrequirementsabouthowitshouldbemanaged,onethatthepermanentcollectioncannotbechanged．(1)Thetextismainlyabout________．A．howIsabellaGardnerrealizedherdreamofbeinganartistB．howMr．andMrs．Gardneraddedtotheircollectionsofart更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk C．howIsabella’smuseumwasopenedD．IsabellaStewartGardnerandhermuseum(2)Bysaying“thegreatestneedinhercountrywasart”inParagraph4．Mrs．Gardnermeantthat ________．A．AmericawasstillayoungdevelopingcountryB．therewerenomuseumsinAmericaatthattimeC．artfellfarbehindotherfieldsoftheAmericansocietyD．Americanshadnochancetoenjoythebeautifulart(3)Inordertoachieveherdreamofowninganartsmuseum，MrsGardner________．A．raisedmoneyfromherfriendsandrelativesB．soldoutallherlandandhousesC．heldspecialmusicalperformancesformoneyD．watchedovertheprocessofbuildingthemuseum(4)WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?      A．Isabella-andJackwereclassmateswhenstudyinginParis．B．Themuseumsatthattimewasnotcomfortable。C．IsabellaopenedthemuseumaboutfiveyearsafterJack’sdeath．D．Greatasthemuseumwas，visitorshadtowaitandpaytoenter．(5)Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatthemuseum________．A．helpsearnmuchmoneyforitscollectionsofartB．iscalledFenwayCourtbythevisitorsC．wasopenedtothepubliconJanuary1st，1903D．isstillaffectedbyIsabellaGardnerinmanagementnow(4)A【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第三段，Isabellastewart当时与Jack的妹妹是同学，故A与原文不符；第四段提到当时的博物馆冷而空洞，因此应该感觉不舒服，故B与原文一致；根据文章第血段和第六段，IsabellaGardner的丈夫是在1898年去世的，而她的博物馆的开馆时间是在1903年，也就是其丈夫死后5年，故C项与原文一致；根据第六段，当时进博物馆是需要花钱的，因此，D项也与原文一致。故答案选A。(5)D【解析】细节理解题。IsabellaStewart死后留下一百万美元，但是这些不一定是经营博物馆所得，所以很难说她从艺术收藏中得到很多钱，故A不对；根据第六段，当时的博物馆叫Fenway更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk Court，但现在不是，故B不对；该博物馆向大众开放是在1月份的下个月，即：2月份，故C不对；根据文章最后一段，她死后就博物馆的经营方面作了要求，因此，现在的经营仍然受到当时IsabellaStewart的要求所影响。故答案选D。【考点预测】2013高考预测预测一高考阅读理解所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。文章主要介绍国内外的文化风俗、历史名胜、人文地理、著名人物等。预测二文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。全国卷的命题逐渐向地方自主命题卷，尤其是新课标地区的试卷看齐，不断增加词汇量和文章长度，向新课标过渡。预测三题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，兼顾猜测词义、句意题及目的意图题和主旨大意题。这种命题特点要求考生更好地了解文章中的有用信息，提高阅读速度。【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit.Callstotheflower-shopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’snameandjustdelightedinthebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedtheseimaginings.She’daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailI’ddeliveredduringthewinter.Asagirl,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIhadruninto.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.IfeltsosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcominggraduationdance,andIdidn’tcareifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery(神秘).MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AChildhoodDreamB.AMother’sLoveC.AGraduationPartyD.ASpecialBirthday42.Themotherinsistedthatherdaughtergotothegraduationdancebecause___________.A.shecouldtakecareofthingsherselfB.shehopedshewouldfindaboyfriendC.shewantedhertobehappyandstrong更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk D.shethoughteducationwasmostimportant43.Whowasthesenderoftheflower?A.AboythewriterhadrunintoB.Oneofthewriter’sneighbors.C.Oneofthewriter’sclassmates.D.Thewriter’smother.F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrinceton.Universityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftenapproachedsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehad更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk herfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.56.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.857.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a58.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital59.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworld更多资料关注@高中学习资料库微信：gzxxzlk