2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题4完形填空科普类202004082189 10页

科普（一）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,1itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle2,butitnot3formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereis4insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People5liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed6water.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelforcarryingwater,foodtentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways7grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodforanimals,theymoveto8place.Thedesertpeopleare9.Nomaninthedesertwouldever10tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds3.A.wellenoughB.enoughwellC.goodenoughD.enoughgood4.A.sandB.plantsC.woodsD.water5.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still6.A.alittleB.toomanyC.toomuchD.some7.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter8.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another9.A.wellB.friendC.friendlyD.carefully10.A.agreeB.refuseC.promiseD.want（二）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10 Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto1inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis2forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany3animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand5pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared(消失)becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.7didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon8inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals10there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals11arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(补丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer12buttheyaremuchlikeadog13.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敌人)—14.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(违法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant15peopletoprotect(保护)wildanimals.1.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy2.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another4.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things5.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept6.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves(炉子)7.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor8.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left9.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or10.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living11.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get12.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter13.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking14.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants10 15.A.toB.forC.likeD.of（三）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。TVhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportant1oftheday.TVbringstheoutside2closertopeople’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis3thanbeforebecauseofTV.Doyouthinkso?What’s4inothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinfaraway(遥远的)places?Is5agoodsportsgamesomewhere?Whatlivesinthedeepestsea?Ifyouwantto6theseandotherkindsofquestions,just7theTVandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn8readingorlisteningtotheradio.9withTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanbothhearandsee.TVhelpstoopenoureyes,andTValsohelpstoopenour10.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.()1.A.sportsB.jobsC.programsD.activities()2.A.worldB.environmentC.spaceD.music()3.A.biggerB.smallerC.richerD.poorer()4.A.shiningB.happeningC.changingD.doing()5.A.thereB.thatC.itD.this()6.A.askB.discussC.tellD.answer()7.A.turnoffB.turnupC.turnonD.turnto()8.A.throughB.aboutC.forD.in()9.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And()10.A.armsB.mouthsC.mindsD.legs（四）TheBeijingOperacameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戏班)cametoBeijing.Itsmusicandsinging1fromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumes(服饰)areallbeautifulandartistic.Differentpeopleweardifferent2ofclothes,darkorlight,longorshort.Itisthehighestexpression(表达)oftheChineseculture.TheBeijingOperais3offamousstories,beautifulpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(手势)andfighting.This10 kindofoperaisverypopularwith4people.Andnowmoreandmoreyoungpeople5it.ManychildrenlearnedtosingtheBeijingOpera6theywereveryyoung.StoriesintheBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someof7arefromthehistorybooks,butmostarefromtheliteratureandfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusually8somedisagreements(意见不一)．Theybecome9andunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely.Sometimestheyarenervous(焦虑的)andworried.Thentheyfinda10tomakepeoplehappy.Thestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandpeopleareallhappyintheend.1.A.getB.learnC．.comeD.make2.A.kindsB.pricesC.piecesD.lots3.A.afraidB.happyC.niceD.full4.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.Australian5.A.knowB.likeC.seeD.take6.A.afterB.becauseC.whenD.before7.A.youB.itC.usD.them8.A.haveB.seeC.knowD.hear9.A.oldB.youngC.angryD.pleasant10.A.questionB.wayC.roadD.home(五)Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish1intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon（低碳）lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare2energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromoteit.First,weshould 3ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.4theno-carday,neitherstudents5teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.At thesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour legsandenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags6.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”，7itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.8，onething thatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmall10 details.So,asstudents,weoughttoturn9thelightsthemomentweleave,use10 sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese：no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.()1.A.swimsB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam()2.A.belowB.highC.aboveD.low()3.A.setoff   B.setupC.putonD.putdown()4.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With()5.A.norB.orC.bothD.and()6.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.nolongerD.never()7.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although()8.A.FinallyB.3rdC.4thD.5th()9.A.upB.downC.onD.off()10.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.all(六)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair1.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%oftheillnesseshave2todowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities3smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople4about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth5.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople6fromit,7peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan8people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso9tolungcancerandheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays10thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!()1.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutingD.polluted10 ()2.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything()3.A.aswellasB.suchasC.insteadofD.soas()4.A.takeB.costC.spendD.give()5.A.inmanywaysB.inmanythingsC.inmanyhousesD.inmanyyears()6.A.endureB.bearC.standD.suffer()7.A.andB.butC.orD.while()8.A.hitB.hurtC.polluteD.beat()9.A.causeB.getC.giveD.lead()10.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.relatedtoD.because(七)根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Whenlearningnewvocabulary,don’tjustmemorizealistofwords.1,trytomakefivesentencesusingeachnewword.Thenusethenewwordasoftenasyoucanthefirstdayyoulearnit.Thiswayyouwillremembernewwords2longer.Practisingsounds,youknow,isdifficult-the“th”soundforexample.Choosewordsthat3“th”andrepeat(重复)themoverandoveruntilyouarecomfortablewiththem.Let’stry!This,that,those,them,think,thought,through,thin….Read,read,read-inEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneof4waystoincreaseyourvocabularyand5yourgrammarinanaturalandfunway.Besuretochoosetopicsorbooksyouareinterestedin.Whensomeone6inEnglish,listentothemainpoint.Ifyou7awordyoudon’tunderstand,ignore(忽略)8andgoonlistening.Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwillmiss9thepersonissaying.Alwaysremember-practice10perfect.()1.A.InsteadofB.InsteadC.RatherthanD.and()2.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most()3.A.endupwithB.beginC.beginwithD.endup()4.A.bestB.thebestC.betterD.good()5.A.encourageB.changeC.improveD.turn()6.A.istalkingB.talkC.aretalkingD.talked10 ()7.A.listenB.hearC.listentoD.willhear()8.A.oneB.themC.itD.they()9.A.nothingelseB.everythingelseC.everythingotherD.elseeverything()10.A.makesB.makingC.makeD.ismaking(八)根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.WhenEnglishisused,ithasalso1manynewwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,Americansborrowed“cookbook”fromGerman.They2borrowed“tofu”and“kowtow”fromChinese.Asweallknow,thereare3betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosewordsbycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.4,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.Todescribeapersonwhois5,theysay,“sickasadog”.Ontheotherhand,Chinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”issometimesusedtodescribeawomanthatis6.TheroseisconsideredasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosestandsforloveand7.China,acountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,has8morepeopletolearnEnglish.Bythe1990s,Englishlearninghasbeenvery9withChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonequitewellinEnglish.NowstudentsarerequiredtolearnEnglishandpeoplethinkthestudyofEnglishisaveryimportantindustryinChina10intherestoftheworld.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.()1.A.takenbackB.takenoutC.takenoffD.takenin()2.A.evenB.alsoC.perhapsD.probably()3.A.advantagesB.recordsC.effectsD.differences()4.A.InfactB.InsomewaysC.ForexampleD.Asaresult()5.A.illB.lazyC.afraidD.selfish()6.A.kind-heartedB.prettyC.cruelD.helpful()7.A.sadnessB.attractionC.disappointmentD.friendship()8.A.orderedB.encouragedC.toldD.taught10 ()9.A.interestedB.tiredC.popularD.enjoyed()10.A.asfarasB.aswellasC.asmuchasD.aslongas(九)OneoftheamazingthingsabouttheWorldWideWebisthatanyonecancreatea1page.Ifpeoplefindyourpageinteresting,theywillcometo2it.Iflotsofpeoplelikeyourpage,thenyouhavecreatedsomethingofvalue.ThewholeideaofaTVstationistocreateaplacethatattractslotsofpeople.Thenthestation’sownercanchargecompaniesfor3onTV.AwebpageislikeasmartTVstation.Ifyoursbecomesverypopular,thenyoucan4adsonit.Thatisoneformof“value”.Thereareotherformsaswell,especiallyforteenagers.Apopularpageallows5tospeaktoandeducateothers,givesyouachancetomeetpeople,andopensdoorsofchancesthatyoumightnot6.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownpage,youhavetwo7.Youcancreateapagethatsays“Hi,MynameisSuzyandhereisapictureofBinky,mycat.Myfavoritebandsare...”Thatisfine,butitisnotveryinterestingtoothersexceptyourclose.Theotherchoiceyouhaveistocreateasitethatotherpeoplefind8.Picksomethingyouenjoyorknowalotaboutandcreatethebestpageonthenetaboutit.For9,ifyoulikefootball,createthebestpageonthenetaboutit.Thepeoplefromallovertheworldwillcometovisityourpagebecauseyouare10somethingforvalue.()1.A.bookB.magazineC.newspaperD.web()2.A.costB.visitC.spendD.pick()3.A.watchingB.performingC.advertisingD.playing()4.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.lend()5.A.meB.herC.himD.you()6.A.waitB.stayC.liveD.expect()7.A.changesB.choicesC.pointsD.views()8.A.usefulB.boringC.foolishD.big()9.A.modelB.exampleC.kindD.way()10.A.offeringB.takingC.helpingD.reading(十)10 Manhasinventedfourkindsofsatellites.Thefirstkindofsatellitestudiesthe1oftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyalsohelpcountriestoseewheretheymay2oilorgold.Thesecondkindofsatelliteisusedtoguideshipsandplanes.Ashiporaplanecan3amessagetothesatellite,andthesatellitecanfindout4theshiportheplaneis.Thethirdkindstudiestheweather.Thesesatellites5cloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.Theywarncountriestomakepreparationswhenvery6weatheriscoming.7kindisusedforcommunication.Telephonecalls8countriescanbesentbythesesatellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthesametime.Thecallissenttothesatellite,thenthe9sendsittoastationinthecountryandthiscountryisbeingphoned.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures.Theycanreceiveandsendabouteight10atatime.()1.A.physicsB.chemistryC.biologyD.geography()2.A.carryB.findC.keepD.choose()3.A.writeB.sendC.takeD.bring()4.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that()5.A.haveB.watchC.noticeD.see()6.A.sunnyB.coolC.badD.fine()7.A.ThelastB.AnotherC.OneD.Anyother()8.A.amongB.alongC.betweenD.of()9.A.TVB.telegraphC.telephoneD.satellite()10.A.playsB.programsC.filmsD.languages(十一)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Thecomputerisaverywonderfulmachinetoday,andit’sso1thatitseemsthatwe2liveorworkwithoutit.Computersareusedinmany3,suchasoffices,factories,bigshops,schoolsandevenhomes.Withthecomputerpeoplearelivingabetter4.Thecomputerisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury.Thefirstcomputer5inAmericain1946whichwasnamedENIAC,anditwasnotonlyvery6,butalsoquiteheavy.Itwasasbigastenordinary(普通的)rooms!Butthecomputerisdevelopingveryfast.Todaythey’rebecomingsmallerandsmaller,lighter10 andlighter,and7fasterandfaster.Therearesomanykindsofdifferentcomputersinthemarketthatyoucanchooseonethatyoulikebest.Thecomputercandoalotofthingsforpeople,anditalsohelpsustolearnabouttherealworld.Withthecomputeryoucan8ane-mailjustinafewsecondstoyourfriendfaraway,butifyouposttheletter,itwilltakeyourfriendquitealongtimetoreceiveyour9.Nowyoucanseethecomputerreallygivesusaverynicepictureabouttheworldoftomorrow.Soasastudentinthe21stcentury,youhavetoworkhardandlearnhowto10thecomputerverywell.Don’tyouthinkso?()1.A.beautifulB.interestingC.usefulD.enjoyable()2.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t()3.A.roadsB.streetsC.crossingsD.places()4.A.lifeB.friendC.familyD.country()5.A.builtB.werebuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt()6.A.usefulB.largeC.smallD.cheap()7.A.studyingB.teachingC.walkingD.working()8.A.giveB.takeC.postD.send()9.A.letterB.bookC.helpD.message()10.A.getB.useC.readD.write一、1—5BACDA6—10CBDCB二、1—5CCABD6—10AABBD11—15CACBB三、1—5DABBA6—10DCABC四、1—5CADBB6—10CDACB五、1—5BDBCA6—10ABADA六、1—5ACBCA6—10DBBDA七、1—5BACBC6—10ABCBA八、1—5DBDCA6—10CDBCB九、1—5DBCBD6—10DBABA十、1—5DBBAB6—10CACDB十一、1—5CBDAC6—10BDDAB10