2021年高中英语语法填空题及答案 9页

高中英语语法填空题及答案语法填空是英语的必考题型，多做题可以提高正确率。接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案，一起来看看吧。高中英语语法填空题及答案(一)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：WelcometotheZhoukoudiancaveshereinChina.Itis61._____greatpleasuretomeetyoustudentsfromEngland，whoareinterestedinarchaeology.Youmustbeawarethatit’shere62._____wefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.We’vebeenexcavatinghereformanyyearsand...S1：I’msorry63._____(interrupt)youbuthowcouldtheylivehere?Thereareonlyrocksandtrees.A：Goodquestions.Youareanacute64._____(observe).Wehavefoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects.Sowethinkitis65._____(reason)toassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.S2：Howdidtheykeepwarm?Theycouldn’thave1精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共9页----------------------- mats，blanketsorquiltslikewedo.Itmusthavebeenveryuncomfortable.A：We’vediscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves66._____theymadefires.Thatwouldhavekeptthemwarm，cookedthefoodandscaredwildbeastsawayaswell.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick，which67._____(suggest)thattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.Wehaven’tfoundanydoorsbutwethinktheymighthave68._____(hang)animalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutthecold69._____thefreezingwinter.S3：70._____wildanimalswerethereallthattimeago?A：Well，we’vebeenfindingthebonesoftigersandbearsinthecaves，andwethinktheseweretheirmostdangerousenemies.Nowwhatdoyouthinkthistellsusaboutthelifeoftheseearlypeople?答案及剖析：61.a考查冠词。句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用a。62.that考查强调句。句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that。63.tointerrupt考查固定搭配。besorrytodo...非常抱歉做……2精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共9页----------------------- 64.observer考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。65.reasonable考查形容词。Itisadj.todosth.为常用结构。66.where考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where。67.suggests考查动词的时态。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。68.hung考查动词形式。根据mighthave可知应用过去分词形式。69.during/in考查介词。during/inthefreezingwinter在寒冷的冬天。70.What考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’vebeenfindingthebonesoftigersandbearsinthecaves，andwethinktheseweretheirmostdangerousenemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?高中英语语法填空题及答案(二)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Betty：Hi，Victor.Iheardyou’vegotapart-time61._____.Victor：No，IwishIhad.I’mstill62._____thewaitinglist.3精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共9页----------------------- Betty：Seemslikeit’s63._____togetagoodpart-timejobthesedays.Victor：Youbet.Theunemploymentfiguresareupagainthismonth.Betty：Don’tbe64._____negative.Lookatthejobsintheclassifiedsintoday’snewspaper...somanyopenings.Justprintoutyourresumeandsend65._____tothem.Victor：Iusuallyapplyonline.Isendashortcoverletterinthetextofmye-mailandthenattachmyresume.Whataboutyou，Betty?Betty：Well，Ihaven’tevenstarted66._____(plan)tolookforajobyet.Ididn’tgetgoodgradeslastterm67._____Ibombedontwotests.Victor：Wasitbecauseyoudidn’tsuckup(奉承)toyourteachers?Betty：No，theteachersarevery68._____(help).Themainreason，Iguess，wasthatIhaven’tgottenaccustomedtothewayoflearninghere.Inmycountry，weareusedto69._____(learn)throughmemorization(死记硬背).Here，we70._____(teach)tothinkforourselves.I’mworkinghardtoadjust，andI’mcatchingup.4精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共9页----------------------- 语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。答案及剖析：61.job考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的agoodpart-timejob即可分析，此处该是名词job。62.on考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on，构成onthewaitinglist搭配，即表示“在候补名单上”。63.hard/difficult考查形容词。由上文的语境No，IwishIhad.和下文的Theunemploymentfiguresareupagainthismonth.即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。64.so/that考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰，也可由相当于so的that修饰。65.it考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代yourresume的人称代词it。66.planning/toplan考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成startdoing或starttodo，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或toplan。67.because考查连词。根据Ididn’tgetgood5精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共9页----------------------- gradeslastterm分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”，即Ibombedontwotests.是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。68.helpful考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析，老师是不要奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析，此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。69.learning考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用beusedtodoingsth.，即表示“习惯于……”，符合语境。70.aretaught考查被动语态。根据语境分析，Inmycountry我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here，(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即aretaught。高中英语语法填空题及答案(三)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。Iremembertheoccasionwhenmothersentmetothemainroad，abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse，toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekersforameal.She__61__(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛粪)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork-seekers.6精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共9页----------------------- __62___thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday，and__63__(cook)inalargethree-leggedpotinthatintenseheat，wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand，afterservingthegroup，shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)___64__sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.__65__straightintomyeyes，sheasked“Whydidyougetangry__66__Irequestedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorpeople?”__67__myattempttodenyherblame，usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior，mother，shegavemeafirmlook，__68__(say)，“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”I__69__(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal，__70__wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture，Iwouldgettheseindividuals'help.答案：小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。61.instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓7精品学习资料可选择pdf第7页，共9页----------------------- 语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。62.The考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。63.cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。64.where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为theveranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。65.Looking考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。66.when考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。67.Despite/Regardlessof考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardlessof“不顾，不管”都可以。68.saying/andsaid考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况;或用andsaid做并列谓语。69.suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。70.it考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句。8精品学习资料可选择pdf第8页，共9页----------------------- 9精品学习资料可选择pdf第9页，共9页-----------------------