【英语】英语语法主谓一致练习() 6页

学习必备欢迎下载1.—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech.主谓一样—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclassinvited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was2.ThemostimpressivesightinChina,oneofthewondersoftheworld,theGreatWall.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Butterandbreadtheirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutterupnow.A.is;iseatenB.are;havebeeneatenC.are;areeatenD.is;havebeeneaten4.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were5.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway6.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitoraskedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.is;toholdB.was;heldC.are;tobeheldD.were;held7.Acertainnumberoftouristscomplainingaboutthehighaccommodationpriceduringthelastmonth.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen8.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclassthemaheadoftime.A.hasalreadyfinishedB.willfinishC.havealreadyfinishedD.finishes9.Allbutoneintheaccident.A.waskilledB.werekilledC.willbekilledD.are10.—Whydoestheriversmellterrible.—Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted11.Everypossiblemeanstopreventthespreadofdisease.A.havetriedB.havebeentriedC.hastriedD.hasbeentried12.Onethirdoftheworkersinthiscitynowonstrike.A.istobeB.isC.aretobeD.are13.Sixtymilesinasinglenight,sotheywereexhausted.A.iscoveredB.wascoveredC.arecoveredD.hascovered14.anEnglishChinesedictionary.A.ThestudentseachhaveB.ThestudentseachhasC.EachthestudentshasD.Eachofthestudentshave15.TheMinistryofHealthissuedanoticeinSeptemberthatthefeesfortestsandtreatmentin〔H1N1〕flucasesbymedicalinsurance.A.coverB.arecoveredC.willcoverD.hasbeencovered 学习必备欢迎下载1.Facingtheeconomicdepression,everypossiblemeansthisyeartosavethecompanyfromgoingbankrupt.A.hasbeentriedB.hastriedC.havebeentriedD.havetried2.Tomwastheonlyoneoftheboyswhopraisedbyourteacherattheclassmeetingyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.Eitherthewaysorthetimeyet,butyoumayasktheheadmasterforsomeinformation.A.isn’tdecidedB.hasn’tdecidedC.aren’tdecidedD.haven’tdecided4.Thefather,alongwithhistwosons,fromthebigfirebythefirefighters.A.haverescuedB.havebeenrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hasbeenrescued5.Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsthatindevelopingcountriesincreasing.A.happens；isB.happen；isC.happens；areD.happen；are6.Theremorethanonememberwhoagainsttheplan.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are7.TheInternet,aswellasnewspapersandmagazines,amoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.A.haveplayedB.areplayingC.isplayingD.hasbeenplayed8.MrFranklin,inadditiontothreesalesmen,toattendthemeeting.A.areplanningB.wereplanningC.haveplannedD.plans9.Morethanonestudentpunished.Morestudentsthanonepraised.A.are;isB.were;wereC.were;wasD.was;were10.Wheredirt,thereareflies.A.therewasB.thereisC.hasthereD.are1.解析:选D；由and连接的主语假如由every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式；句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态；2.解析:选A；句子的主语是oneofthewondersoftheworld,并且句子表述的是一种事实，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数的一般现在时态；3.解析:选D；前一空的butterandbread表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式;后一空是指两种不同食物，应选D项；4.解析:选B；thenumberof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数；而anumberof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数；5.解析:选D；当主语为quantitiesof修饰不行数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；6.解析:选B；并列主语theLeaguesecretaryandmonitor表示同一概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，同时由于themeeting已经举办了，所以用过去分词形式表示完成；7.解析:选D；句子的主语由anumberof修饰，所以谓语动词要用复数形式；8.解析:选C；集体名词class在这表示其中一个个成员，故谓语动词应当用复数形式；9.解析:选B；all作主语，所以动词用复数，又依据句意可知,all和kill是被动关系，所以挑选B项； 学习必备欢迎下载1.解析:选D；quantitiesof修饰不行数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数；2.解析:选D；means前面有every修饰，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，又由于主语与try是被动关系，所以用被动形式；3.解析:选D；句子的主语是可数名词复数形式,应选D项；4.解析:选B；sixtymiles表示距离作主语，且依据句中的时态，选B项；5.解析:选A；each在这里作thestudents的同位语，相当于代词；主语是students为复数，故谓语动词用复数，不能用has；6.解析:选B；句子的主语是fee的复数形式fees，并且与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选B项；7.解析:选A；means由every修饰作主语，谓语动词应当用单数,且主语与try为被动关系，故挑选A项；8.解析:选C；oneoftheboys前面有only修饰时，谓语动词用单数，又由于时间是yesterday，所以用一般过去时态；9.解析:选A；由either...or连接的并列主语，谓语动词与它最近的主语thetime保持一样；10.解析:选D；当主语后面有alongwith时，谓语动词由主语的形式打算，主语thefather是第三人称单数且与rescue为被动关系，故挑选D项；11.解析:选B；that引导定语从句修饰先行词accidents，谓语动词应当用复数；又由于thenumberof+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，应选B项；12.解析：选A；句中的主语由morethanone修饰，故第一空应为单数;其次个空的主语为who，指代先行词member，故其次个空也为单数，选A；13.解析：选C；句中主语为theInternet,为单数，再由句意可知，选C；14.解析：选D；句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员方案参与会议；句中主语为MrFranklin,应选D；15.解析：选D；句中主语由“morethanone/a〔an〕”修饰时，谓语用单数;但假如是“more+名词的复数+thanone”这一结构时，后面的谓语动词要用复数；应选D；16.解析：选B；句意为：哪里有灰尘，哪里就有苍蝇；dirt是不行数名词,作主语，应选thereis；五年高考真题与解析：数词与主谓一样20XX年高考题1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：C解析：依据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，依据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项；2.SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，somedifficulttounderstand．A．are；areB．is；isC．are；isD．is：are答案：A解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语 学习必备欢迎下载应为someofwhoseworks，谓语动词也应是复数；应选A；1.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoeveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn答案：B解析：第一theonlyoneof为先.行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，依据主谓一样的原就，谓语动词应当用复数，排除A，D；另外，从“is可”以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，应选A；20XX年高考题1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitiesrisingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案C主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态；2.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto答案A主语中心词是Dr.Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是thissummer，表方案性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A；3.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerawoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as答案D解析此题考查比较级的结构，as..as,留意句中的morethan只是修饰twice；4.4.TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsdiscussingReadingSkillsthatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案D5.Myuncle’hsouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwiceexpensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very答案A6.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butihticso.stA.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas答案B解析考查asas同级比较前的修饰语位置；twice应当放在第一个as之前；7.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be答案B解析eitheror.连接两个主语，按就近原就来确定谓语的单复数；Oneofyour 学习必备欢迎下载students谓语应用单数形式；20XX年高考题1.—Didyougototheshowlastnight.—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.A.wereB.havebeC.hasbeenD.was答案D解析主语是everyboyandgirl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚的情形，有明确的过去时间，所以应挑选was；2.TenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasA.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas答案B解析由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式；其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他；20XX年高考题1.AsurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekA.show;areC.show;isD.shows;are答案B解析此题考查主谓一样；由asurvey可知第一个空用shows，第一排除A、C两项；其次个空前的时间threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式；2.Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallA.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案A解析句意:几天和几周的时间是如此的微小，以致于一天根本微不足道；本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是thetime，谓语动词应用单数形式；3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaA.needrepairingC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair答案A解析此题考查主谓一样和非谓语动词；分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings，排除B、C两项，needdoing=needtobedone意为“需要被做”；4.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout 学习必备欢迎下载A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof答案A解析此题考查数词的用法；hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等指详细数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式；如：onehundred，twothousand，threemillion，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scoresof；20XX年高考题1.ShewenttothebookstoreandboughtAB.dozensbooksD.dozensofbooks答案D解析dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示准确数字时，其后一般不与of连用；2.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdusedregularly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案D解析此题考查主谓一样及动词的时态；当分数、百分数作主语时，要依据其后面的名词来打算其谓语动词的单复数；此处one-third应是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确；3.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsA.areC.beingD.tobe答案B解析名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；另外句中betrueof意为“对也适应”；4.ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingA.isB.areC.wasD.were答案A解析此题考查主谓一样的用法；由时间状语“tomorrowafternoon判”断，此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项；“apoetandartist指一”位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数；