陕旅版小学英语语法点 8页

--英语语法点整理1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容词和副词的比拟级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier-.word.zl- --(5)不规那么变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式Mostnouns+sabook–booksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc. 5.缩略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis-.word.zl- --it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc 6.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour 7.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基数词和序数词one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.-.word.zl- --Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be动词(1)Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定和否认句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.〔3〕一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.11.therebe构造肯定句：Thereisa…Thereare…一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否认句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….-.word.zl- --12.祈使句SitdownpleaseDon’tsitdown,please.13.现在进展时.通常用“now〞.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词—ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+inge—ingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes〞。肯定句：-.word.zl- --Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否认句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening. 15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary. 16.一般过去时态〔a〕be动词的过去式:-.word.zl- --I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑问句was,were放在句首。〔b〕动词过去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.否认句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)动词过去式的变化：规那么动词的变化：Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study—studied-.word.zl- --Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped不规那么动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等17.“Wh-〞questions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Howmuchisthetoybear?-.word.zl-