高考英语语法填空解题技巧 5页

高考英语语法填空解题技巧一、动词（谓语非谓语）给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。1....MsChen______________(teach)meEnglishsincejunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.2....IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.3....Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_______________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.4.Ihadleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe_____________(break)hisfinger.5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,______________(take)byhermothertoChildren`sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck...6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould___________(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.7.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat_________________(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.8.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn`thavebeenthereifhe____________(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.9.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson___________(receive)thegift.10....Withtheproblem____________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.11....IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_____________________(complete)therest.12.There,___________(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies---hertip!13.___________(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.14.stormssweptalongNewMexico`sborderwithTexasonFriday,_________(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring.15.Wemustpractisespeakingand______(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.16.butitisnotenoughonly______(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.17.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverything________________(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.二、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。1....Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax___________5 2.Thelittleboypulled_________righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.3....thedriverdid___________tohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.4.Ifyougiveyourchildren...thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard___________asunfitorunablepersons.5.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of___________wereself-fundedstudents,...6.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_________spoken.三、定语从句的引导词。必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。1....Theexam,___________wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.2....ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore___________Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.3.Itwasapoemaboutme,___________includedthetime...4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents_________________camebacktochinaafterstudy.5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,_________issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.四、连词（从属连词并列连词）A）引导各种从句的连词教从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副词从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until...1....Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas_______thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.2.Myfaceturnedredonhearing___________mymothersaid.3.Shewouldpointout_______theyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.4.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)says________childrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.5.Ialmoststaredtoyellhisname________Isuddenlyrememberedhewasbedasleep.5 6._________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.7.Statisticsshowthat_________Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.8.__________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely________thedangerlies.B)并列句的各种关系连词叫并列连词，如and,but,or,though,although,so...挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。1....Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered_________Ifinallyfoundthesolution.2....Iaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterest________Imademyfinaldecision.3.Tom,an8-year-boy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop________satatatable.4.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,________withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语。此功能与关联词相似。只是这种副词（短语）在用法上更加灵活多变。典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise,first,second,then,finally,inaword等等。1.This,__________,didn`tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.2.Don`talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise__________.六、特殊句型（会固定短语）考查队固定结构（短语）的熟悉掌握程度。属于字词层面考查语法。1.Itwasnotlong________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.2...._________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIheardshecouldn`teatMSG!3.SocarelesswasI________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.4....”asamatterof_______,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement...5.WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobring_________Nicole`slife...6.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileaway___________thehospital.5 七、冠词1....ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw________firstquestion.2....ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore...Andboughther_________expensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.3.Tom,________8-year-boy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.4.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand_______goodmanyotherthings.5.Itoldthebusdriverthanmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshehaving_________________heartfailure.6.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso_________comparativelycheapone.八、词形变化或者词性变化给出单词的原形，通过句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整。这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。1....MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy______________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.2....____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest.3.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit.4.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid________(rude).5.Idon`tknowifheplacedthepomenexttothefailinggradeto______(soft)theblow,butitwork.6.Imustknowtocareforothersandtrynotto___________(understand)them.7.Youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe__________(entertain)field.8.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.9....tocheckher__________(recent)inserted(插入)pacemaker.10.Thetornadoesdamagedseveral_________(new)builtbuildings,...11.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery___________(benefit).Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative...12.Theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest________(excite)footballmatch.九、介词或数词1.Iwasalwaystoldthatthethreeps,....,wereasurepath________________success.2.“Don`tbealwaysparticular_________yourpresentworkandincome.3.ItbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong________constructivecriticism.4.Heshowedthepublicalimitededitionfour-wheeldrivecar,whichisespeciallymade_______hispersonaltaste.5 5.Fivewereincriticalcondition________headtrauma(外伤，损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenter`schiefoperatingofficer.6.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__________languagelearning.7.Itwashis___________(nine)yearofschool.十、形容词副词1.Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.2.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe______one,atthetopofwhich...3.Manyotheractorsare_______(badly)offthanmeatpresent,...4.In2006,over40000overseasstudentscameback,with33000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%______thantheyearbefore.5