初中英语语法：非谓语动词专项练习及答案解析 24页

初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解1、Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury、A、havingwrittenB、tobewrittenC、beingwrittenD、written2、Well,nowIregret_______that、A、todoB、tobedoingC、tohavedoneD、havingdone3、Weagreed_______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet、A、havingmetB、meetingC、tomeetD、tohavemet 4、Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______、A、nottoB、nottodoC、notdoitD、donotdo5、Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______、Healwaysworkshard、A、learnB、tolearnC、learnedD、learning6、_______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim、A、LosingB、HavinglostC、LostD、Tolost 7、Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation、A、toeatnotB、eatingnotC、nottoeatD、noteating8、TheOlympicGames,_______in776B、C、,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912、A、firstplayingB、tobefirstplayedC、firstplayedD、tobefirstplaying9、Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport、A、togoB、tohavegone C、goingD、havinggone10、Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld、A、makingB、makesC、madeD、tomake11、WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater、”A、readB、readsC、toreadD、reading12、Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult、A、notmake B、nottomakeC、notmakingD、donotmake13、Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin、A、tohavestudiedB、tostudyC、tobestudyingD、tohavebeenstudying14、Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear、A、carriedoutB、carryingoutC、carryoutD、tocarryout15、_______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver、A、Havingsuffered B、SufferingC、TosufferD、Suffered16、Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit、A、toseeB、tobeseenC、seeingD、seen17、Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit、A、beginsB、havingbegunC、beginningD、begun18、ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______、A、itwhattodowith B、whattodoitwithC、whattodowithitD、todowhatwithit19、Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen、A、smokeB、smokingC、tosmokeD、smoked20、Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden、A、visitB、payingavisitC、walkinD、walkingin21、WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_______、 A、tosendB、forsendingitC、tosendittoD、forsendingitto22、_______hernewbike、A、AsshelostB、LostC、LosingD、Becauseoflosing23、Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______、A、20dollarsremainedB、20dollarstoremainC、remained20dollarsD、remaining20dollars24、Therearefivepairs_______,butI’matalosswhichtochoose、A、tobechosen B、tochoosefromC、tochooseD、forchoosing25、_______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates、A、BeingfoundedB、ItwasfoundedC、FoundedD、Founding26、Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_______、A、he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB、hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC、tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD、collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure27、Findinghercarstolen,_______、A、apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB、theareawassearchingthoroughlyC、itwaslookedforeverywhere D、shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp28、Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving_______theirproductsmorecompetitive、A、tomakeB、makingC、tohavemadeD、havingmade29、Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity、A、lackedB、lackingofC、lackingD、lackedin30、Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneed_______、A、that;tobeimprovedB、which;tobeimproved C、where;improvingD、when;improving31、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______、A、thethiefhavingcaughtB、catchthethiefC、thethiefbeingcaughtD、thethieftobecaught32、_______thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation、A、GivenB、TogiveC、GivingD、Havinggiven33、Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymynephew、A、havinghungB、hangingC、hangs D、beinghung34、Sandycoulddonothingbut_______tohisteacherthathewaswrong、A、admitB、admittedC、admittingD、toadmit35、MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren、A、setupB、settingupC、havesetupD、havingsetup36、_______lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm、A、TosleepB、SleepingC、SleepD、Having 37、Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime、A、settledB、settingC、tosettleD、beingsettled38、InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour、A、waitingB、towaitC、waitD、tobewaiting39、Inordertomakeourcitygreen,_______、A、itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB、manymoretreesneedtoplantC、ourcityneedsmoretreesD、wemustplantmoretrees 40、Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand_______bythecustomers、A、tosolving,makingB、tosolving,madeC、tosolve,makingD、tosolve,made41、Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise、A、don’tmakeB、notmakeC、notmakingD、nottomake42、_______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer、A、HavinggivenB、TogiveC、GivingD、Given 43、Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger、A、putB、tobeputtingC、toput　D、putting　答案详解:　1、D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。2、D。regretdoingsth表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”；regrettosay/tell/inform/announce用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”，主语通常是I/we,regret用一般现在时。3、C。agree只能接不定式，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式，选C。4、A。根据句型tellsb(not)todosth，排除C和D；当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略to后的内容，只保留to,所以只有A对。5、B。makesbdosth的被动式为sbbemadetodosth(某人被迫做某事)。 6、C。考查过去分词作状语。Lostinthought=Ashewaslostinthought。belostinthought(沉思)是固定搭配；这类习惯表达还有becaughtintherain(遭雨淋),bedressedinred(穿着红衣),beseated(就座)等。7、C。本句是warnsb(not)todosth的被动式。8、C。因TheOlympicgames与play是被动关系，排除A和D；不定式的被动式，表示未来的动作，排除B。表示“被动、完成”，用过去分词。9、B。wouldlove/like后面只能接不定式，排除C和D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故选B。10、A。现在分词作结果状语。11、D。句中read意为“有某字样”，amessagepinnedtothedoor意为“钉在门上的一张纸条”，amessage与read是主动关系，因此用现在分词。12、B。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。nottomakeitmoredifficult是与tomakeiteasier形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。 13、A。由studied可知，他曾到国外留过学，“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(issaid)之前，所以要用完成式。14、A。此句结构复杂,句中的that引导一个定语从句，它代表theplan并在从句中作see的宾语，theplan与carryout是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即卻eetheplancarriedoutthenextyear、15、A。句意为“这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许为时已晚了”。suffer发生在cleanup之前，且有already暗示，无疑要用现在分词的完成式作状语。16、B。remain作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表语，see与it(形式主语，指whethertheywillenjoyit)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。17、D。“连词+分词”作状语，依然由句子主语与分词的关系来确定，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。theresearch与begin是被动关系，用过去分词begun。18、C。dowith与what连用是一个很有用的结构，可以表示“处置”、“利用”等。19、B。find后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语，但不接不定式。he与smoke是主动关系，用ing形式作主语，后一分句也应用ing形式；all是devote的宾语，hehad是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，修饰all。注意，千万不要以为hadto是“不得不”，后接动词原形，而去选A，那就中了命题人的圈套了。36、A。不定式作目的状语。句意为：为了下午多睡一会，Bob关掉了闹钟。37、C。“新当选的总统日子不好过”是因为“有许多问题要解决”，表示“有…要…”用不定式作定语。38、A。meantodo打算做，meandoing意味着。句意为：在英国的某些地方搭不上公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。39、D。“使城市绿化”是“我们(we)”的目的。40、B。keyto(…的关键)中to是介词，应接动名词；又因名词demand与make是被动关系(makedemands提出要求)，另有by这一标志词暗示，用过去分词作定语。41、D。ask，tell,want等后要接带to的不定式作宾补，其否定式是在不定式前加not。即asksb(not)todosth叫某人(不要)做某事。42、D。give与其逻辑主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选D，Giventime=Ifheisgiventime。 43、D。catchsb、doingsth、意为碰巧撞见某人正在做某事。初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习2　1、Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic、A、makingherselfhearB、tomakeherselfhearC、makingherselfheardD、tomakeherselfheard2、ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes、A、toformB、formC、formingD、havingformed3、Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby、A、findB、tofindC、onfinding D、infinding4、Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland、A、toworkB、workingC、tohaveworkedD、havingworked5、Youweresillynot________yourcar、A、tolockB、tohavelockedC、lockingD、havinglocked6、Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth、A、runB、runningC、beingrunD、torun 7、Whenflint________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess、A、introducingB、introducedC、introduceD、beingintroduced8、“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,________outofthewindow、A、lookingB、tolookC、lookedD、havinglooked9、Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills、A、formetakingB、metakingC、formetotakeD、metotake 10、________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome、A、TowaitB、HavewaitedC、HavingwaitedD、Tohavewaited11、LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,________as3M、A、knowingB、knownC、beingknownD、tobeknown12、Sarah,hurryup、I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty、A、getchangedB、getchangeC、getchanging D、gettochange13、________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm、A、AttractingB、AttractedC、TobeattractedD、Havingattracted14、Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU、S、A、thisSeptember、A、tobeheardB、tobehearingC、tohearD、tohaveheard15、Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft、A、totellB、tobetold C、tellingD、told16、Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam、A、passB、topassC、passedD、passing