初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习 26页

被动语态初三英语期末复习ThePassiveVoice 1.今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.Todayit__________________oneofthegreatestbooks.2.我进不去是因为门锁了.Icouldn’tgetinbecausethedoor____________.3.刚才有人看见一个人进了你家.Aman__________enteryourhouseamomentago.4.这项工作已经完成很长时间了.Thispieceofwork________________foralongtime.isstillthoughttobewaslockedwasseentohasbeenfinished be+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一: [1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP [2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP [3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP [4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP [5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP 考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况: [6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell等动词用主动语态表被动. [7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die等动词不使用被动. [8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动: [9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 [10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing 1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?---It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteam______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed2.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos________byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.takenD.weretaken4.Theboy_____studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadeto中招模拟ADCC 4.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters5.Anothernewbuilding____lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt6.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt7.TVandradioprogrames_____theothersideoftheworldwiththehelpofthesatellites.AcansendtoBcansendonCcanbesenttoDcanbesentonCACC 3.Insummermeatandfruit__foralongtime.Acan’tbekeptBdoesn’tkeepCisnotkeptDisn’tkeeping4.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.AshouldnotseenBshouldn’tbeseenCshouldbenotseenDshouldsee5.Thepieceofmusic_______great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding6.It_____inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappenedABAA 2.Ourclassroomshould_____cleanandtidy.AwaskeptBbekeptCiskeepDhavekept3.Noletter_____sinceyouleftforShanghai.AhavereceivedBhavebeenreceivedChadbeenreceivedDhasbeenreceived4.I’mafraidyoucan’tgoin.Theroom______.AispaintedBhaspaintedCisbeingpaintedDispainting6.Thegirl__singingwhenwepassedby.AheardBwasheardCwasheardtoDheardtoBDCB 3.Mynewpen___well.AwritesBiswritingCiswrittenDwaswriting4.Alotofmoney_____spentonbooks.AhasBhaveChasbeenDhavebeen5.Anotherbridge___setupovertheriverin6years.AisbeingBwillbeenCwillbeDhasbeen6.Mybike_____for3days.AismendedBhasbeenmendedChasn’tbemendedDisbeingmended.7.---Why,youarewetallover!----I____justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.AcaughttherainBwascaughtintherainCcaughtarainDwascaughtbyarain Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧 1-5BCBBA6-10BCCBC11-15BACBA16-20CAACB 1.shouldbecleaned2.bewashed3.wassetup4.havebeenlearnt5.canbereplaced6.asked;nottowastewasaskednottowaste7.is;grown8.besent9.aretold10.can’tbeseen 1.树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水.根据提示写一篇以HowtoPlantaTree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。Writing 1.树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水.beplantedbedugbigenoughtoodeepput…into…bekeptstraightpush…backto…push…hardwith…knock…into…bekeptstraightbetiedto…with…bewateredwell TreesmustbeplantedinSpring.Theholemustbeduglargeenoughbutnottoodeep.Putthetreeintotheholeanditmustbekeptstraight.Pushtheearthbacktotheholeanditmustbepushedhardwithyourfeet.Knockalongandstrongstickintotheearthbesidethetreeanditmustbekeptstraight.Thetreesmustbewateredwell.