中考英语语法专题—形容词522 21页

中考英语语法专题——形容词 学习目标1.复习、应用形容词，了解形容词的分类，学会恰当运用形容词表达情感。2.熟悉形容词的三大用法，熟悉掌握形容词在中考中的常考点。 形容词的分类颜色类形容词：white,pink心情类形容词：interested,worried外貌类形容词：beautiful,性格类形容词：funny,Whatdoesshelooklike?Whatisshelike?black,blue,green,yellow,orange,red,brown…tired,surprised,nervous,excited,angry,happy,relaxed…tall,short,big,heavy,thin,lovely,fat…friendly,outgoing,quiet,polite,careful,lazy,serious… 形容词的定义形容词修饰____，说明事物或人的性质或特征。名词●The____(干净的)classroomisours.●Thisclassroomis_____(干净的).●Weshouldkeepourclassroom_________(干净的).cleanclean【小结】形容词常放在_____前作定语，放在_______后作表语，放在宾语之后作________名词系动词语法回顾：clean宾补 形容词作定语●Whatbeautifulflowers!●Ihave_________________（一些重要的事）totellyou.●Isthere___________________(任何有趣的东西)inthefilm？somethingimportantanythinginteresting【小结】形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的______。但是形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，放在这些词语的______。前面后面考点梳理一： 形容词作定语●Londonisacityabouttwothousandyearsold.●Theriveris____________（6米深）.【小结】形容词作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词前面,但当名词前面有表示量度的词或词组时放在所修饰的名词________。如：表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词后。sixmetersdeep后面 形容词作定语●__________（别的什么事）doyoudo?●Wouldyoulike_____________?（其他的东西）【小结】else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose以及不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等，else要放在_____。somethingWhat后面elseelse 形容词作表语考点梳理二：【小结】形容词作表语放在________之后。常见的系动词有：一是_____，一觉________，一保持____________，一好象____________，四个起来______，______，______，______，四个变化_______，______，______，_____，等。befeelseemkeeplooksoundsmelltastebecomegetturngo系动词(1)Thecaketastesso______(well/nice),soheasksformore.(2)Katefelt_________(happy/happily)whenshesawhermother.nicehappy 考点梳理三：形容词作宾补(1)Ifoundtheboy________(cleverly/clever).(2)Listeningtothemusiccanmakeus___________(happily/happy)(3)Pleasekeepthedoorandwindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed(4)It’ssocoldoutside.We’dbetterkeepthedoorandwindows______.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closedcleverhappyAD【小结】形容词作宾语补足语时，常与_______,________,_______等动词连用。findmakekeep ()1.Wedidn’tgetonwellandheoftenmademe_____.A.angryB.angrilyC.tobeangryD.beangry分析:此题考查形容词_____放在make后作________。made的原型是make,联想到makesb+adj这个短语，所以选______。angry宾补例题解析A ()2.Theflowersmells______andIlikeitverymuch.(2012重庆中考)A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly分析：此题考查系表结构。smell是________,后面跟______，组成_________结构，所以排除掉A,D；因为后面有“Ilikeitverymuch.”，所以根据句意选______.系动词形容词系表结构B例题解析 例题解析3.Terralooked______atherdaughterwhileshewasplayingwiththecutecat.(2015重庆一中模拟试题)A.happilyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely分析：此题中look是_________，后面应该跟_________，因为________修饰_________，所以排除____________，因为它们都是____________，所以答案选____________。实义动词副词副词动词B,C,D形容词A 中考链接1.WeallloveMissYang．Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery______.（2009重庆）A．interestB．interestsC．interestingD.interested2.—Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Thiswatchistooexpensive.—Look,therearesomemoreoverthere.They’re______andnice.(2010重庆)A.bigB.oldC.smallD.cheapCDus_____inherhistoryclassD 中考链接3.Themoreyousmile,the______youwillfeel.(2011重庆)happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?（2012重庆）—Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingB______DplayD 中考链接5.Theflowersmells______andIlikeitverymuch.（2012重庆）A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly6.Pleasebe______.There’sanimportantmeetinginthenextroom.（2013重庆）A.quicklyB.quickC.quietlyD.quietBD 中考链接7.—Thatclothesstoreis______onweekends.—Isee.I’llgotherenextMondaythen.（2014重庆）A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed8.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.（2015重庆）A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.strongerDD 形容词的三大功能表语定语宾补keepfind名词前make四个起来四个变化一是一觉一保持一好像复合不定代词之后总结： Homework亲爱的同学们，初中三年的学习生活就要结束了。在即将毕业之际，校园英语广播站诚邀你谈谈这三年中你最难忘的（一次经历，一个老师，一本书……），与大家分享。要求：1.词数：80—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.作者情感：可通过lucky,surprised,excited,unforgettable,happy等形容词来表达。AnUnforgettable______Howtimeflies!I’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolsoon.___________________________ AnUnforgettableTripWhenWhatWhereHow It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.赠人玫瑰，手留余香。奉献好过索取。WhatAnUnforgettableBirthdayWhenWhoHow Thanksforyourlistening!