高二必修五英语语法讲解倒装 42页

高中英语语法教学反思体会教师在语法教学中扮演着很重要的角色，教师教学理念的变化对学生学习语法的效率也产生着一定的影响。针对上述在语法教学中出现的一系列问题，教师应积极面对，采取有效策略。1.敢于突破，积极进行教学创新 　　面对轰轰烈烈的课程改革，面对新的课程标准，面对个性迥异的学生，如何突破原有的根深蒂固的教学观念，积极进行教学创新，这是对新时期英语教师的挑战，而高中英语教师由于其高考的特殊身份更是处在万众瞩目的焦点。教学创新并非完全放弃传统的教学方法，Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 而是要充分考虑学生的接受能力和兴趣爱好，有针对性的引导学生对语法知识感知、体验、运用和归纳，通过一些有意义的交际活动，使学生在实践中感受到语法规则的作用并逐步掌握这些规则，其主要目的是培养学生的语法意识。语法教学的最终目的是学生能用所学的语法知识在恰当的场合表达恰当的意义，换句话说就是在不同的语言环境下能表达并对不同的言语行为做出反应。从教学的角度来看，学生语法能力的缺陷，只有在运用中才容易观察到。可见语法教学不应只是培养学生语言能力，更重要是培养学生的交际能力及语言的实际运用能力。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 2.重视学法的重要性 　　“学有法，而无定法”。重视学法，其基本精神就是使学生热爱学习，学会学习，养成良好的学习习惯。对于语法学习来说，掌握适合自己的学习方法至关重要。所以，在平时的教学过程中，教师要起到一个引导者和组织者的作用，及时加强学法指导，把研究性学习和发现法逐步贯彻到语法学习中去，如：可在教师的指导下，学生按自愿结组方式组成研究小组，将学习语法过程中有困难的项目整理出来，各小组选定一个项目然后采取多种生动活泼的方式进行探究性学习，将这些语法项目系统化，并在交际活动中得体地、有效地加以运用的学习过程。更要帮助学生形成一种认识：语法是对我们语言实践活动的一种帮助，要把基本的语法知识运用到使用英语的实践中，投入到听、说、读、写的能力培养中。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 3.通过英语实践掌握基本英语语法 　　单纯的英语语法知识讲解，一来学生会感到枯燥无味，觉得晦涩难懂；二来教师在教学过程中也感到把握不准重难点。在长期的教学过程中，笔者发现在实践中通过针对性的练习，反复操练基本句型，让学生在大量的语言实践中自己去发现语法现象和规律，从而建立一种语言习惯。当然，在练习过程中要遵循从易到难的准则，首先从单项练习开始，培养学生的语感。但言语技能的提高是通过听、说、读、写等能力的培养综合而成的，这仅靠单项练习是办不到的，所以，在此基础上要逐步过渡到综合性的练习上。二者紧密结合，互相补充，交替运用。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. GrammarInversionEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. predicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 全部倒装用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虚拟条件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 6.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 7.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 8.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。“Let’go,”saidtheman/hesaid.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealizedEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearriveEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmadeEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednearEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdareliftEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 11.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canoneEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 12.____amobilephonecanyouring___youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomeverEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.用倒装句翻译下列句子。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.4.那记号很小,我几乎看不到。SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials,businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 6.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneoutEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,__________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_____________________.stoodaterribleGenieEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 5.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.OnlyinthiswaycanEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.NotuntilmidnightdidEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Whenthedogattackedme,__________________________________(我用棍子自卫).2.__________________(我很少听到)suchbeautifulsinging.IdefendedmyselfagainstitwithastickSeldomhaveIheardEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd. 3.Hehadafeveryesterdaybutnow___________________________(他的体温似乎正常).4.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet;_________________________________(我们以前在哪儿都没见过).5.__________________________(他刚睡着)thanheheardaknockatthedoor.NosoonerhadhefallenasleephistemperatureseemsnormalneverhaveweseeneachotherbeforeEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.