高三英语语法+主谓一致+新课标+人教版 20页

主谓一致Grammar 主语为下列情况时谓语动词用单数 时间/距离/重量/价值/数目等名词作整体看待时主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时1.Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.2.Fifteenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.3.Twentypoundsisnotalightobjectforaboytocarry.4.Thirtydollarsistoohighapriceforthebook.5.Another10yearshaspassedsinceheleft.1.Whentheywilldiscussithasn’tbeenmadepublic.2.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.3.Lookingafterthechildrenisherfull-timejob.4.AknowledgeofEnglishisnecessaryinforeigntrade.1.Physicsiswellworthstudying.2.Mathsisadifficultscience.3.Politicsistheartorscienceofgovernment.#Hispoliticsare/isweak. 主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现news,works,crossroads,woods等复数形式表示单数概念时，means视情况而定并列主语指同一概念时1.TheTimesusuallyspeaksfortheBritishgovernment.2.TheUnitedStatesismadeupof50states.3.TheUnitedNationsisaworldorganization.1.Badnewshaswings.2.Theglassworkswassetupin1980.3.Everymeanshasbeentriedtosettletheproblem.4.Allmeanshavebeentriedtosettletheproblem.1.Athiefandmurdererwassentencedtodeath.2.Breadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.3.Careandpatienceisneededinourwork.4.Earlytobedandearlytoriseisagoodhabit. 不定代词作主语时each/every/no/manya+名词单数+each/every/no/manya+名词单数1.Somebodyislookingforyou.2.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.3.Everythingisniceinyourgarden.4.Anyoneisforbiddentosmokehere.1.Eachmanandeachwomanwasinvitedtotheparty.2.Noengineerandnoworkerwasintheworkshop.3.Everyboyandeverygirlwascongratulated.4.Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportant.5.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasseenit. manya/thewhole/each/neither/either+名词单数each/neither/eitherof+名词复数/them,us,youthispairof/thatpairof/apairof+名词复数therebe+名词单数+and+名词复数morethanone+名词单数1.Manyacaremakestheheadwhite.2.Manyagoodfatherhasbutabadson.3.ThewholenationwasindeepsorrowatLincoln’sdeath.4.Everycountryhasitscustoms.5.Neitherstoryistrue.6.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.1.Eachofthemhasabeautifulhouse.2.Eitherofthebicyclesbelongstome.3.Neitherofthemisfitforthetask.#Have/haseitherofthemtoldyou?Eachofthestudentshavetheirownbooks.1.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.Theshoesneedmending.1.Thereisabook,twopencilsandthreepenshere.2.Morethanonesoldierwaskilledinthebattle.#Moresoldiersthanonewerekilledinthebattle. one,theother,another,noone,neither…man,theworld,clothing做主语1.Onehastodoone’sbest.2.Hereisonlyoneshoe.Whereistheother?3.Therewasarainbowinthesky,andanotherwasinhisbreast.1.Whatwonderfulthingsmanhasachieved.2.Alltheworldknowsthattheearthisround.3.Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecold. 谓语动词用复数的情况 the+姓的复数形式以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词the+folk(s),people,police,cattle,Chinese,French,Japanese,English等集体名词theblind,deaf,poor,living,young,dead,wounded等形容词表一类人或物1.TheGreensaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.2.TheSmithsoftenplaywiththeirchildrenintheirsparetime.1.ThePhilippineslietothesoutheastofChina.2.Asisknowntoall,RockymountainsstandinNorthAmerica.1.Thepolicearerunningafterthethief.2.Thecattleareeatinggrassinthehill.3.TheChineseareahard-workingpeople.4.TheEnglishareproudoftheirsenseofhumour.1.Generally,theyoungarethirstyforknowledge.2.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefrommistake.3.Thedeadaresoonforgotten.4.Thedisabledarepaidcloseattentiontobysociety. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致aswellasratherthanalong/togetherwithsuch…as,likesuchas,besidesnolessthan=asmuchasmorethanbut/exceptbeyond分词(介词、不定式)短语同位语定语从句作后置定语时 1.HeaswellasIisabsentfromthemeeting.2.Theofficer,ratherthanministersanswersforit.3.Mary,(along)withherfriendsgoesabroad.4.Bookssuchasthisareusefulandairisnecessaryforplants.5.Thegirllikemanyboysisfondofsports.6.Sunshine,nolessthanwaterandairisnecessaryforplants.7.Everyonehere,includingoldpeoplelikesreading.8.Aluckyvisitortotheplacesisfortunate.9.ThepeopleinLuyicityarefriendly.10.ForeignerswhoworkinChinaareformCanada.11.ThemaninvitedtoEuropeancountriesis80.12.Thestudentsstudyinginschoolstudywell. 谓语动词与后者一致的情况or,noreither…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…连接2个并列主语时1.You,he,orIamright.2.Neitheryounorheisright.3.Eitherheoryouareright.#Iseitherheoryouright?4.NotonlyhebutalsoIamright.#BothheandIareright. 视情况而定的情况 family,army,class,crew,team,enemy,group,party,couple,government等集体名词作主语时分数，百分数/half,all,part,any,some,alot,lots,plenty,rest,most,asupply,supplies+of+可数名词单数/不可数名词+动词单数可数名词复数+动词复数名词单数+and+名词单数指1人+动词单数指2人+动词复数1.Herfamilyissmall,butthefamilyareadvancedworkers.2.Classisoverandtheclassarealloutforplay.3.Ourgrouparereadingthenewspapers.Thisgroupishavingmeeting.1.ThewriterandteacherisThewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Themanandwomanare what,who,which,such常与其后的名词作表语一致kind,sort,type应与该词本身的单复数形式一致these/those+sort/kind/typeof+名词复数+动词复数This/thatkind/sortof+名词单数+动词单数+名词复数+动词单(复)数均可1.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.2.Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.3.Suchisourplan.4.Sucharehiswords.1.Thiskindofmanisdangerous.menare2.Manykindsofmanaredangerous.menare3.Manofthiskindisdangerous.Menofare4.Thosetype/kind/sortofmachinesareupdate.5.Thiskindofapplesare/ishighlypriced. oneofthe+名词复数+动词单数+定语从句+动词单数the(only)oneofthe+名词复数+定语从句+动词单数1.Oneoftheboyshashelpedme.2.Heisoneoftheboyswhohavehelpedme.3.Heisthe(only)oneoftheboyswhohashelpedme.no…but…与前一致…andnot…与前一致not…but…与后一致1.Noonebutwehasseenthefilm.2.Jack,andnotwehasseenthefilm.3.Nothimbutwehaveseenthefilm. population后的动词单复数与表语一致1.ThepopulationofChinaisundercontrol/verylarge/1.3billion.2.80percentofthepopulationofChinaarefarmers.thenumberofanumberof1.Anumberofroomsareonsale.2.Thenumberoftheroomis303.3.Thenumberoftheroomsare20.4.Thenumberoftheroomsthatareonsaleis100.largequantitiesof+不可数名词+动词复数alargequantityof+不可数名词+动词单数1.Largequantitiesofmoneywerespentonthebridge.2.Alargequantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.materialswerespentonthebridge. avarietyof+名词复数+动词复数名词单数+动词单数varietiesof+名词+动词复数thevarietyof+名词复数+动词单数1.Agreatvarietyofflowerswereshownthere.2.Therewasaconsiderablevarietyofopinion.3.Thereareseveralvarietiesofredroses.4.Thevarietyofgoodsondisplayrevealsabigleapforwardinthedevelopmentofourindustrialandagriculturalproduction.anaverageof+名词复数+动词复数theaverageof+名词复数+动词单数1.Anaverageof3studentsareabsenteachday.2.Theaverageof14,3and1is6. atotalof+名词复数+动词复数thetotalof+名词复数+动词单数1.Atotalof300letterswerereceivedlastmonth.2.Thetotaloflettersreceivedlastmonthwas300.amajority(minority)of+名词复数+动词单/复数themajority(minority)+动词单（复数）themajority(minority)of+名词复数+动词单数或复数1.Amajorityofpeopletake/takespartinculturalpursuits.2.Onlyaminorityofthemembersobject.3.Themajoritywas/wereinfavoroftheplan.4.Themajorityofpopulationlive/livesincities.5.Thevastmajorityofthestudentsneed/needsincreasedfinancialsupport. oneortwo+名词复数+动词复数a+名词单数+ortwo+动词单数在倒装句中用单数1.Oneortwodaysareenoughforthem.2.Oneortwostudentswereabsentfromclassthismorning.3.Adayortwoisenough.4.Aservantortwoorthreewastoaccompanythem.5.Insideeachfolderisoneortwosheetsofinformation.one+in(outof,of)+名词复数+动词单数但在新闻报道或非正式文体中也可用复数1.Oneouttwentywasbadlydamaged.2.Onlyoneoutoffivewerepresentattheconference.3.Oneintensufferfrombrouchitis.