高考英语语法复习之冠词+新课标+人教版 28页

高考英语语法复习之冠词 1(2005.湖南)Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft____city.Ionlyrememberitwas___Monday.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a2(2004.全国)Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20percentoff______.A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices说听双方均知晓的事物或定指的事物用定冠词；泛指用不定冠词考点1考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法 不定冠词的特殊考查要点11(2006.I)－Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?－Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t____Mr.Smithhere.2(2004)－John,thereis____Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.－I’minthebath.A./B.aC.theD.one1、不定冠词放在姓名前＝acertain，意为“某一（个）”。 不定冠词的特殊考查要点2Johnhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton___secondthoughthedeterminedtotry____thirdtime.A./;aB./;/C.a;aD.the;a2、不定冠词放在序数词前表“再一，又一”。 1Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one2Chinafirst-everF1racehasproved__greatsuccess.Itprovides___platformforChinesecompaniestoconnectwiththeinternationalmarket.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the不定冠词的特殊考查要点33.抽象名词具体化和不可数名词具体话常加定冠词asuccessfailure/shame/surprise/honor/pleasure 1.(2005安徽）AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson___ridetotheCapitalAirport.2.Thedriverwasat___losswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;B./C.theD.one不定冠词的特殊考查要点44、常用于一些固定搭配中 常考不定冠词使用搭配amostimportanttip,a17thcenturycottage,haveagiftfor,acollectionof,aworldof,givesb.aride(载某人一程),keepupagoodstateofmind（处于良好的状态或情形),beataloss,inamess,ameansof,makealiving,haveabetterunderstandingof…,therewasatimewhen…..,makeadiscovery,withoutsayingaword, 常考不定冠词搭配onasecondthought,haveabreak,makeastudyof,makeastir(产生轰动),take/haveawalk,allofasudden,keepitasecret,developaninterestin,inahurry,payavisitto,anaverageof….,manya+n(不止一个） 定冠词的特殊考查要点11(2005安徽)AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson__rideto___CapitalAirport.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/2(2004重庆)Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis___partitplayedin___IndustrialRevolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the1、由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词。thegreatwall,theWHO等 (山东模拟）InChina,____carisbecoming____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a;/C.the;theD.a;the(2004广东)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade__discoverywhichcompletelychanged___man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a定冠词的特殊考查要点22、the＋可数名词单数特指某一类别。注意：man表示“人类”时只能用单数，不能加冠词。 －Whoinvented____computer?－Idon’tknow.A.aB.theC./D.one定冠词的特殊考查要点33、发明创造物前加定冠词the。 （2000北京春）Summerin___southofFrancearefor____mostpartdry.A./;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;the定冠词的特殊考查要点44、表示方位的名词前加定冠词the。但在atowneastofChongqing等结构中方位名词前不用冠词。 Thecleaningwomengetpaidby__hour.A./B.theC.anD.one定冠词的特殊考查要点55、按….方式的表达中。getpaidbythehour/theday…注意：besoldbyweight/time…bythe+度量衡单位名词＝in＋名词复数by+度量衡名词 －Thisisoutof___questionanexampleofanimportantrulethatappliestoallmachines.－Thankyouforyourexplanation,butitleftmenone____wiser.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;/定冠词的特殊考查要点66、在固定短语和搭配中 knock10%offtheprice,onthephone,thesame,theformer….thelatter….,breakthesilence,intheSouthofChina,forthemostpart(整体上，多半),theChinese/Japanese/Frenchlanguage,thefirstone,thelargestone,theSmiths,nonethe+比较级(一点也不比….),thecityofLondon/Shanghai,makethemostof,forthemoment(暂时),intheeventof….(=incaseof),playthepianothesun/moon/universe常考定冠词的固定搭配 Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwas____universitystudentof____physics.A.a;theB.,an;theC.an;/D.a;/零冠词的特殊考查要点11、在学科名词前不用冠词。 (北京模拟)Infaceof____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the零冠词的特殊考查要点22、在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。如：Australia,wool,air,life,love,education,society，failure等等。但注意抽象名词具体化前加冠词。 Hewaselected____presidentoftheUSA.JorgeBush,____presidenttotheUSA,isvisitingChina.零冠词的特殊考查要点33、独一无二的头衔、职位名词作表语，补语或同位语。 1._____wordcomesthatChinahaswontheFIFAWorldcup.A./B.OneC.AD.The2.(广东)Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade___discoverywhichcompletelychanged___man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.a;/B.a;theC./;/D.the;a零冠词的特殊考查要点44、word表“消息”man表“人类”前不用冠词。 1.Hisdreamwastoturn____doctor.2.____childasheis,heknowsalot.A./B.theC.aD.one零冠词的特殊考查要点55、turndoctor/teacherturn表当….名词前不用冠词;在as引导的让步状语从句中，提前的名词前无冠词。Childasheis,….. (2004年天津)Whenheleft____college,hegotajobas____reportinanewspaperoffice.A./;aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the零冠词的特殊考查要点64、零冠词的常见考查短语 零冠词的常考短语leaveschool/college,incaseoffire,withoutdoubt,bytrain/bus=inabus,onfoot,takeoffice(就职),inquantity(批量地),indanger,introuble,underpressure,gotobed,turndoctor,putsbinprison,outofdate,takesbprisoner,listentomusic,liveinpeacewith…,beinuse,atsea,underconstruction,indebt,cometopower,ingoodcondition,intimeof,inhonorof,infavorof, 1._____boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.SoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavya2.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas冠词的位置 冠词的位置1、how/that(那么)/so/as+adj+a/an+n;2、quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n;3、all/both/half/twicethe+n….例如：soheavyabox=suchaheavybox;thatexpensiveacar=suchanexpensivecar;allthestudents;twicethesizeof...Heisasgoodastudentasyou.Shesangquiteabeautifulsong. 冠词与比较级(2006全国)Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard___before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodoneMr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge -Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?-Yes.I’veneverbeento______  onebefore.A.amoreexcited B.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting 总结目前高考试题单纯考冠词的定指、泛指等较少，多数结合具体语境进行考查。在做题是不可一味套用冠词用法的固定规则，而需要根据具体语境判断定指还是特指；判断抽象名词具体化的各种情况；有些名词被形容词修饰则前面可用定冠词或不定冠词。总之，根据语境解题符合表达习惯是解题的最根本手段。