高考英语语法专题：倒装句型 6页

专题：倒装句型一般说来，倒装分为部分和完全。一全部倒装1.her,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调。（注意：句子的主语必须是名词，如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构）如：Thechildrenrushedout.--.OutrushedthechildrenTherocketwentup.--.Upwenttherocket 2.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首。（这时的谓语动词为不及物动词）如：Twotablesandfourchairsstoodunderthetree..Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.Thespeakersatinthefrontofthelecturehall..Infrontofthelecturehallsatthespeaker.3.强调表语，置于句首，或者保持句子平衡。结构为：表语+连系动词+主语“（表语：形容词/过去分词/介词短语）如:Thedayswhenwehadnothingtoeataregone.=.Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students. 4.So/neither/nor前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义）。如：Shehasfinishedherhomework,and.Shehasn’tgonethere,and.SohaveINeither/norhaveI二部分倒装1.never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when等表示否定意义的副词放于句首。Ihardlyknewwhathadhappened..Ididn’tknowaboutituntilhecameback..HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.NotuntilhecamebackdidIknowaboutit2用于疑问句中。如：Didyouseethefilmyesterday? 3.用于if省略的虚拟条件状语从句中。如省略if,应把were,had,should提到主语前面。如：Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.=..Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim4．only和修饰的状语（从句）放于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.Onlywhenachildgrowsup,doesheunderstandhisparents’intentions.(注：OnlyWangLinknowsthis.不用倒装）5.Notonly…butalso连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒。如：NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit. 6.Neither…nor连接并列的句子，前后都倒装。如：NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.7.so…that,such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒。如：Heissobusythathecannotgoonaholiday..Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday8.as引导的让步状语从句。如：Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.9.so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构为“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，主语和前一句的主语一致。如：---SheknowslittleEnglish.---.（的确如此）Soshedoes 10用于表示祝愿的祈使句中。如：Mayyousucceed!Mayyoubeingoodhealth!11．句首为频度状语often,always,once,manyatime,nowandagain,everyotherday,everytwohours等；方式状语thus。如：Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmycomputer.