牛津小学英语六年级英语语法知识 6页

语法知识3A-6BGrammar1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier(5)不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式Mostnouns+sabook-booksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife-knivesashelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.5.缩略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour7.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基数词和序数词 one-firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth1.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?2.be动词(1)Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.(3)一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.3.therebe结构肯定句：Thereisa,Thereare,一般疑问句:Isthere,?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere,?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句：Thereisn’t,.Therearen’t,.4.祈使句Sitdownplease.Don’tsitdown,please.5.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词—ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome—comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun-runningswim—swimming6.一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。形式：肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays. Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.1.（情态）动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.2.一般过去时态（a）be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itwas（not）,.You/we/theywere,.一般疑问句was,were放在句首。（b）动词过去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.t.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn否定句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.（3）动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:study—studiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等3.“Wh-”questions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Who’sthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?一般现在时用法专练 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften2.DanielandTommy(have)dinnerathome.(be)inClassOne.3.We4.Nick5.6.What7.8.Thegirl9.SheandI10.There11.Mike12.They13.Myaunt14.Youalways15.I16.She17.LiuTao(notwatch)TVonMonday.(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?theyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?(teach)usEnglishonSundays.(take)awalktogethereveryevening.(be)somewaterinthebottle.(like)cooking.(have)thesamehobby.(look)afterherbabycarefully.(do)yourhomeworkwell.(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften19.SuHaiandSuYang20.－Whatday－It’sSaturday.(watch)TVintheevening.(have)eightlessonsthisterm.(be)ittoday?二、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句）2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）三、翻译1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。（No.3PrimarySchool） 1.父亲每天早晨都浇花。2.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。3.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。四、改错()1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?AB()2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?ABC()3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.AB()4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.ABC()5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.ABC