最新初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习ppt资料.ppt 23页

be+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一: [1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done [2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done [3].Morerobots____inthefuture.A.willmakeB.willbemadeC.aremade一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done [4].Threebuildings____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done [5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done 考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况: [6].①Thefood______delicious.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen_____well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells1.感官动词look,sound,taste,smell,feel,和sell,write等动词用主动语态表被动. [7].Manychanges_______in2016.A.happenB.happenedC.ishappenedD.havehappened2.happen,takeplace,die,cost,rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态。 3.Hewasmade______yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecried seesb.dosthhearsb.dosth.makesb.dosth.主动:被动:beseentodosthbeheardtodosth.bemadetodosth. [9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 [10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动needdoing=needtobedonerequiredoing=requiretobedone 1.Thispassageneeded_______again.  A.beingchecked B.checked C.tocheck  D.tobechecked2.---Doyoulikethecloth?     ---Yes,it___verysoft. A.isfeeling  B.felt  C.feels   D.isfeltDC 1.Thekey____forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool_____overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade______yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecriedBBB [8].Theman______cleanthetoiletbecausehe____rubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpast.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw 课堂练习（一）改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shewrotetheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrXugavemeabirthdaypresent._____________abirthdaypresentbyMrXu.TreesareplantedTheletterwaswrittenIwasgiven 课堂练习（一）改写句子5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.YourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten 1.Theyplaybasketballintheirschool.(改为同意句)Basketball___________intheirschoolbythem.2.What’shername?Canyoutellme?(合为一句)Canyoutellme_________________?3.Isawherrunintotheoldhousejustnow.(改同意句)She___________runintotheoldhousejustnow.4.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.(改同意句)Theteachershould__________carefully____us.5.Don’tplayfootballontheroad.(改为同意句)Football_______________ontheroad.isplayedwhathernameiswasseentobelistenedmust’tbeplayedby 只有及物动词才能有被动语态。连系动词不能用于被动语态。（seem,look,become,get,grow,turn,remain,stay）表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（weigh）某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。(takeplace,setout,cometrue,breakout,comedown,belongto)表示某些状态的及物动词如fit,cost也不能用于被动语态某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。Thewoman‘sclothessellwell.女装卖的快。7.注意need可用主动表被动.needdoing=needtobedonewritewell 结束语谢谢大家聆听！！！23