教师资格证英语语法专业术语.docx 4页

精品文档语法grammar地点副词adverbofplace句法syntax关系副词relativeadverb结构structure代词pronoun句子sentence人称代词personalpronoun从句clause物主代词possessivepronoun词组phrase反身代词reflexivepronoun词类partofspeech指示代词demonstrativepronoun单词word疑问代词interrogativepronoun实词notionalword关系代词relativepronoun虚词structuralword不定代词indefinitepronoun单纯词simpleword物主代词possessivepronoun派生词derivative名词性物主代词nominalpossessivepronoun复合词compound形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun词性partofspeech冠词article名词noun定冠词definitearticle专有名词propernoun不定冠词indefinitearticle普通名词commonnoun形式form可数名词countablenoun单数形式singularform不可数名词uncountablenoun复数形式pluralform抽象名词abstractnoun原形baseform具体名词concretnoun从句clause物质名词materialnoun从属句subordinateclause集体名词collectivenoun并列句coordinateclause个体名词individualnoun名词从句nominalclause介词preposition定语从句attributiveclause连词conjunction状语从句adverbialclause动词verb宾语从句objectclause及物动词transitiveverb主语从句subjectclause不及物动词intransitiveverb同位语从句appositiveclause系动词linkverb时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime助动词auxiliaryverb地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace情态动词modalverb方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner规则动词regularverb让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession不规则动词irregularverb原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause限定动词finiteverb结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult非限定动词infiniteverb目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose使役动词causativeverb条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition感官动词verbofsenses句子sentence感叹词exclamation简单句simplesentence形容词adjective并列句compoundsentence副词adverb复合句complexsentence方式副词adverbofmanner并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence程度副词adverbofdegree陈述句declarativesentence时间副词adverboftime疑问句interrogativesentence。1欢迎下载 精品文档一般疑问句generalquestion人称person特殊疑问句specialquestion第一人称firstperson选择疑问句alternativequestion第二人称secondperson反义疑问句disjunctivequestion第三人称thirdperson修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion时态tense肯定句positivesentence过去将来时pastfuturetense基本句型basicsentencepattern过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense否定句negativesentence过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense祈使句imperativesentence一般现在时presentsimpletense省略句ellipticalsentence一般过去时pastsimpletense感叹句exclamatorysentence一般将来时futuresimpletense句子成分membersofsentences现在完成时pastperfecttense主语subject过去完成时presentperfecttense谓语predicate将来完成时futureperfecttense宾语object现在进行时presentcontinuoustense双宾语dualobject过去进行时pastcontinuoustense直接宾语directobject将来进行时futurecontinuoustense间接宾语indirectobject过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense复合宾语complexobject现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense同源宾语cognateobject过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense补语complement语态voice主补subjectcomplement主动语态activevoice宾补objectcomplement被动语态passivevoice表语predicative语气mood定语attribute陈述语气indicativemood同位语appositive祈使语气imperativemood状语adverbial虚拟语气subjunctivemood句法关系syntacticrelationship否定negation并列coordinate否定范围scopeofnegation从属subordination全部否定fullnegation修饰modification局部否定partialnegation限制restriction转移否定shiftofnegation双重限制double-restriction语序order非限制non-restriction自然语序naturalorder数number倒装语序inversion单数形式singularform全部倒装fullinversion复数形式pluralform部分倒装partialinversion规则形式regularform直接引语directspeech不规则形式irregularform间接引语indirectspeech格case自由直接引语freedirectspeech普通格commoncase自由间接引语freeindirectspeech所有格possessivecase一致agreement主格nominativecase主谓一致subject-predicateagreement宾格objectivecase就近原则principleofproximity。2欢迎下载 精品文档强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oralEnglish英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironiccardinalnumeral基数词ordinalnumeral序数词degreesofcomparison比较级positivedegree原级comparativedegree比较级superlativedegree最高级participle分词presentparticiple现在分词pastparticiple过去分词infinitive不定式gerund动名词verbalnoun动名词activevoice主动语态indicativemood陈述语气imperativemood祈使语气subjunctivemood虚拟语气syntax句法elementsofthesentence句子成分。3欢迎下载 精品文档。4欢迎下载