广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：阅读理解精讲精炼07含答案 10页

阅读理解精讲精炼0728.IlearntaboutthePygmalioneffect（皮格玛丽翁效应）whenIwas7yearsoldatRiverdaleSchoolinPalmerstonNorthandIcopiedMelissaCrawford"sanswersinaspellingtest.BeforethatIwasaverageatschoolbutafterthat,becauseMelissaCrawfordwassmart,andIgotalltherightanswers,Igotputinallthesmartkidsgroups・FromthenIdidreallywellatschoolbecauseitwasbelievedbytheteachersthatIwouldandIalsogotgroupedwiththesmartkids.ThisexperieneethatoccurredatmyprimaryschoolshowsjusthowimportantthePygmalioneffectisintermsofbeingaroundmentors（导9帀）thatexpectthatyou*regoingtodowellandalsobeingaroundpeoplewhoaresmart.ThePygmalioneffectisoneprincipleyouwanttouseifyouwanttomakemoneyfast.Havementorsthatexpectyouwillmakemoneyfastandasanextraboosthangaround,copyandlearnfromotherpeoplewhoarealsomakingmoneyfast.Yesterdaythissitehadover5000uniquevisitorsandthetraffictoitisincreasingallthetime・AyearagoIcontactedagroupofpeoplewhogotlotsoftrafficmtheirsitesandIlearntfromthem.TruthfullyIdorftknowiftheyexpectedmetostartgettingdecenttraffictowebsitesbut1imaginedtheydidsotheymightaswellhave・SothereyouhaveitthePygmalioneffect.P.S・Mygrammarandspellingarenotthatgreatnowadaysbutthat"sactuallycompletelyirrelevant（不相关的）whenitcomestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyoursite.1.WhendidtheauthorlearnaboutthePygmalioneffect?A•Beforehetookthespellingtest.B.Afterhecheatedinthespellingtest.C.Whenhedidbadlyinexams.D.Afterhefinishedprimaryschool.2.Theauthorgotgroupedwiththesmartkidsbecause•A.hewasanaveragepupilatschoolB.hedidbetterthanexpectedC.MelissaCrawfordwassmartD.hedidbetterthanalltheothersatschool3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contacted"meaninthepassage? A.losttouchwithB・madefriendswith 4・Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.theauthorwasbusy-meetingvisitorseverydayB.therewaslotsoftrafficinhiscityC.theauthoropenedawebsitehimselfD.theauthor"sgrammarwaspooratschool【答案与解析】文章通过自己的经历告诉我们皮革马利翁的神奇力量。1.B细节理解题。根据IcopiedMelissaCrawford"sanswersinaspellingtest判断,是在他考试作弊以后。2.B细节理解题。作者原先学习平平，由于考试作弊，成绩出色，所以老师把他列为聪明的学生之中。3.C词义猜测题。根据learnfromthem判断，该词的意思是"収得联系4.C推理判断题。从whenitcomestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyoursite看,作者有自己的网站。29.Thebookingnotesoftheplay"theAgeofInnocenee":Price:$10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformsnee:inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted)bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice・onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww・Satanfiedtheatre・comDISCOUNTS:Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvaneeforperformsncesfromMondaytoThursday. Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvanee.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformaneeforpeopleeligible(suitable)】forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers・GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvaneeandwillgeteverytenthticketfree・Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.1.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT.A.usetheInternet.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard・C・gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.2.Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?A.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.B.A55-year-oldwoman.C・An18-year・oldteenager.D.ThepeoplewhobooktheticketsonFridays・3.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$120B.$126C.$140D.$1504.Fromthepassagewecanknowallthefollowinginformationexceptthat.A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre・B.Theaudiencecan"trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.C.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.D.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay$90forthestandbytickets. 【答案与解析】这是一则广告。1.C细节理解题。该题从BOOKING找到答案。itTTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.〃可以看出，去邮局订票的时间是周一到周六，由此可以看出，星期天是订不到票的。2.A细节理解题。在DISCOUNTS:部分，可以看出full-timestudents可以便宜$2。3.B推理判断题。题干关键词为:agroupof14adultSo由"GroupBookings:"部分的/zthereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore/12人以及12人以上的团体票9折优惠,所以：10*14*90%=126,故选Bo4.D细节理解题。由文章中的"School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree."可以看出,10人及以上团体票单价6美元，每10张还可以优惠一张，由此可以看出，买15张80美元即可。由此可知D项错误。30.Beforesheappearedontherealityshow（真人秀）Britain〃sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwoman・Nowallthisisgoingtochange.ShelivesinahousewithhercatPebblesinatinyScottishtown.Becauseoflearningdifficulties,shedoesrVthavemucheducation.Butwhatshedoeshaveisaverygoodvoice-Asakid,shesanginchurchandchoirsandschoolplays.Foraliving,shesangatlocalpubs・WhenshetookthestageonApril10thherhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromrags・Theaudieneelaughedather.Butthensheopenedhermouth・Afewbarsintothesongandthelaughingaudieneewentsilent.Abeaut讦ulvoicewassinging/DreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserables.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudieneejumpedtotheirfeetandapplaudedwildly.Almostovernight,Susanbecameahouseholdname・Shewonfansandmillionsofadmirers.Heronlinevideoshavedrawnover85.2millionhits.Susan"sstoryprovedthetruthofanoldsaying:/zNeverjudgethebookbyitscover/"Susanmaylookordinaryanddoesrfthavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.Susan"sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydohervoice・Shehasexperiencedmockeryandmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone〃srespect. 61.Accordingtothepassage,SusanBoyle.A.isafamousyoungactressB・becamefamousafterashowC・usedtobeagoodstudentD.isgoodatdancingandhasmillionsofadmirers62.Theunderlinedphrase"justonestepupfrom"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.farfromB.closetoC・differentfromD.thesameas63.Theaudiencejumpedandapplaudedwildlybecause.A.herhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromragsB.shelookedveryfunnyC・shesangsowellthateveryonewasamazedD.shemadeafoolishmistakeintheend64.SusanBoylehasmanyfansnowbecauseof・A.herbeautifulfaceB・herknowinghowtodressC・hergoodeducationD.herbeautifulvoiceandcourage65.Thepassageismainlyabout,A.howtowinfansB.howtosingwellC・awoman"ssuddensuccessD.awomarfssimplelife语篇导读：本文介绍苏珊•波伊尔在英国著名电视选秀节目"英国达人〃一夜成名的故事。61.B.细节理解题。根据第四段"Almostovernight,Susanbecameahouseholdname."可知苏珊•波伊尔在电视选秀节目“英国达人〃的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选B项62.B.词义猜测题。根据文中的"herhairwasuntidy"和"Theaudiencelaughedather"可知她的穿着不好，接近于破烂（rags）,故选B项。 62.C.细节理解题。根据第三段"Abeautifulvoicewassinging/DreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserables・Everyonewasamazed・Attheendofhersong,theaudieneejumpedtotheirfeetandapplaudedwildly"可知,人们欢呼鼓掌是因为她确实唱得太好了,故选C项。63.D.逻辑推理题。根据最后一段"Susan"sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydohervoice...butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone"srespect/"oj知人们是因为她漂亮的歌喉和勇气而迷恋她，故选D项。64.C.主旨大意题。本文主耍介绍“没星相指数〃很高的苏珊•波伊尔在电视选秀节冃"英国达人〃的一次演出后就一枚成名，故选C项。31.ChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaydecried（谴责）alackofmoralsinsocietyafteratoddlerwasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvansandleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozenbystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl.Theincident,capturedbyasurveillaneecameraandairedbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong（TVS）,showedthetwo-year-oldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrowmarketstreetontheafternoonofOct・13,inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvinee.Thedriverfledtheseeneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk・Overthenextsixminutes,morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl,yetnotoneindividualdidanythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl"smother,accordingtothevideoandeyewitnesses・Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized,remainsinadeepcoma.Thegirl"sparents,whoaremigrantslivinginthecity,arenowwithher.Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However;theapathyofthebystandersshowninthevideohasshockedthepublic,asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger,andpeoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic・Butinrecentyears,theperception（观念）ofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety"svalues. OnSept.2.an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed,hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet,noonecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose.SomehavelinkedtheabseneeofgoodSamaritans（模范人物）toapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt（免除）Samaritansfromliability（责任）,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety"smoralitydilemma・CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator,saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythattheworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast?A.He/shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic.B.He/shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment・C.Thepublicwouldfeelproudofhim/herandthusshowedloveandrespectforhim/herD・He/shewouldhavetoworryaboutliability.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthispassage?A.Nobodyhelpedthegirlwhowasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvans・B.Thetoddlerdiedimmediatelyaftershewashitasecondtime・C・HighmoralstandardswereonceregardedasnationalprideinChina.D.JournalistsfromTVScapturedtheincidentbyusingacamera・63.Inrecentyears,society"svaluesisbelievedtobeaffectedby.A.people"sperceptionsB.profitandmaterialismC・theapathyofbystandersD・themoralsofsociety64.AccordingtoCaoLin,whatisthefundamentalreasonfornothelpingthegirl?A.Theworryofliability.B.LackoflawsthatexemptSamaritansfromliability.C.Thedeclineofhumanityinsociety.D・Theothertwocasesmentionedinthearticle-thecaseoran88・year・oldmanandthecasewhereamantryingtohelpanelderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedorharmingher. 61.Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom? A.Ascieneefiction.D.Aneducationcolumn.语篇导读：10月13日的广东佛山，一位小女孩在先后被两辆汽车碾压，而过路人视而不见、见死不救。这人义道德何在？61.C.细节理解题。根据第六段"HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic."”」矢口在过去，大众会为那些无私助人者感到骄傲，而且爱戴和尊敬他们。由此判断选C项。62.C.细节理解题。根据第六段"HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknownforselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic."可矢口,崇高的道德标准曾经被屮国认为是民族的自豪，故选C项。63.B.细节理解题。根据第七段/zButinrecentyears,theperception（观念）ofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitandmaterialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety"svalues/"可知，人们认为今天的社会价值观受到了利润和物质主义的影响，故选B项。64.C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"CaoLin...said...thattheworryofliabilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedeclineofhumanityinChinesesociety"可推断人们见死不救的根本原因在于社会人道主义的下滑，故选C项。65.B.推理判断题。文章第一段提出全文主题，随后围绕此主题进行报道，此符合新闻的写作特点，且根据文中内容的吋事性可推断该文是一篇新闻报道，故选B项。