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2015年12月英语四级满分作文练习及范文

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2015年12月英语四级满分作文练习及范文:智力作文题目:Intelligence-NatureorNurture1)有人认为智力是天生的;2)也有人认为智力是环境决定的;3)如何更好地发展智力。参考范文:Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupidOrisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentorexperienceStrangelyenough,theanswertobothquestionsisyes。Ontheonehand,ifwetaketwopeopleatrandomfromthecrowd,itisverylikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.However,ifwetaketwoidenticaltwins,chancesarethattheywillbeasintelligentaseachother.Therefore,aconclusioncanbedrawnthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence。Ontheotherhand,though,ifweputtwoidenticaltwinsindifferentenvironments,forexample,wemightsendonetouniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring,wewouldfinddifferencesintheirintelligenceseveralyearslater,whichindicatesthatenvironmentdoesplayacrucialroleinourintelligence。Justaseverycoinhastwosides,ourintelligenceispartlybornandpartlydeveloped.Thesurewaytodevelopourintelligenceisintelligentparentsaswellasagoodenvironment.题目要求:WeShouldBalanceOurLove1.现在有很多人关心下一代超过关心上一代2.这一现象带来什么问题3.你认为应该怎么做参考范文:WeShouldBalanceOurLoveNowadaysitiscommontoseethatmanyparentsfocustheirattentionontheirchildren,butleavetheirownparentswithoutpropercare.Themosttypicalexampleisthephenomenonofemptynestseniors.Thisproblemhasarousedthepublicconcernandhasbecomethehottopicofmanydiscussions. Payinglittleattentiontoolderparentscanhaveseriousconsequences.First,theelderlyoftenfeellonelyanddepressedifthereisnochildwithwhomtheycantalk,andthiscanhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealth.Second,theagedparentswithnochildrenbytheirsidescanhavealotoftroubleintheirdailylifeduetodiseaseoroldage.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtolivewithorneartheiroldparents,whichisveryhelpfulforthemtoknowtheirparents,concernandattendtheirdailylife.Anditisalsonecessaryforthemtocreatechancestocommunicatewiththeiragedparents.Besides,ourgovemmeiitshouldstrivetoestablishtheservicesystemfortheelderlyandexpanditssocialinsurancecoverageamongthem.题目要求:Directions:WriteacompositionentitledMyViewsonExamination.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.大学都用考试来衡量学生的成缋2.考试可能带来的副作用3.我对考试的看法参考范文:MyViewsonExaminationNowadaystheexaminationisusedasachiefmeansofdecidingwhetherastudentsucceedsorfailsinmasteringaparticularsubjectinmostcollegesanduniversities.Althoughitisefficient,itssideeffectsarealsoenormous.Ontheonehand,examinationslowerthestandardsofteaching.Sinceteachersareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresults,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniques.Nosubjectsjcan.betaughtsuccessfullywithjjntenttojtake.examinations.Ontheotherhand,themostundesirableeffectisthatexaminationsencouragebadstudyhabits.Atheexaminationscorejistheonlycriterionforhisacademicperformancestudentsdriventomemorizemechanicallyratherthantothinkcreatively.Infact,fewofusadmitthatexaminationscancontributeanythingreallyimportanttothestudents"academicdevelopment.Ifthatisthecase,whycannotwemakeachangeanddevisesomethingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations?(153words)【译文赏析】我对考试的看法现在在大多数学院和大学,考试被用来衡量学生在学习某门课程上是成功还是失败的主要方法。虽然这很有效,但它也有很大的副作用。一方面,考试降低了教学标准。由于经常通过考试成绩来评判老师,他们就会降低要求至只训练学生的考试技巧。以参加考试为目标的话,没有课程能被成功地教授。另一方面,最有害的影响就是,考试助长了学生不好的学习习惯。由于考试成绩是评断他学习表现的唯一标准,学生被迫机械地记忆,而不是进行创造性的思考。 事实上,我们中很少有人承认考试对学生学业的发展有任何真正重要的作用。如果真的是这样的话,为什么我们不做个改变,设计出一些比考试更有效更可靠的东西呢?【词汇表达亮点】chiefadj.主要的criterionn.标准masterv.掌握mechanicallyadv.机械地sideeffect副作用creativelyadv.创造性地enormousadj.巨大的contributeto为做贡献intentn.意图,意向devisev.设计undesirableadj.不良的reliableadj.可靠的题目要求:DishonestyinTourism1.近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍2.出现这一现象的原-因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议参考范文:DishonestyinTourismSince1980s,theeconomyofChinahasdevelopedgreatly.Withmoremoneyintheirpockets,peoplearespendingmoremoneyontravelling,whichhasbroughtprosperitytotourism.Nevertheless,manytravelagenciesoragentsarereportedtocheattheircustomersandmakemoneyinadishonestway.Thereasonfordishonestyintourismisvarious.Firstandformost,moneyisthespur.Sometravelagenciesuseallmeanstocheattheircustomersinordertogetmoremoney.Secondly,tosurviveinthefiercecompetition,travelagencieshavetomakeenoughprofits.Torealizeprofitmaximization,theycheat.Lastbutnotleast,theirvictimsseemtohavelittlesenseofdefendingtheirrights. Toregulatetravelagenciesandprotecttherightsoftourists,thegovernmenthasissuedvariouslaws.However,Ithinktouristscantakethefollowingtipstoavoidtravelscams.First,chooseatrustworthytravelagencyforyourtrip.Secondly,useyourcommonsenseandkeepalertwhiletravelling.Finally,defendyourselfifyourrightsareviolated.题目要求:GroupPurchasing1.现在团购很流行2.团购有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议参考范文:GroupPurchasingInrecentyears,anewtypeofonlineshoppingisrapidlygainingpopularity—grouppurchasing,whichwasoriginallyintroducedfromforeigncountriesbutisnowwidelyacceptedalloverChina.Peoplecanbuynotonlygoods,butalsoallkindsofservicesongrouppurchasingsites.Grouppurchasingisveryconvenient,andsavespeoplealotofmoney.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Sincegrouppurchasingisnothingmorethananotherformofonlineshopping,thenatureofitisnodifferentfromotheronlineshoppingpatterns.Problemsthatexistinonlineshoppingalsocanbefoundingrouppurchasing,likedeceptiveadvertisementsorpoorafter-saleservices.Inmyopinion,weshouldtreatgrouppurchasingasawayofshoppingandnothingmore.Wemustbecarefulnottobuysomethingwedon’tneedonlytofollowthefashion.题目要求:OnEventsofNetworkPublicOpinion1.如今网络时代,网络舆论事件时有发生2.网络舆论事件逐渐趋多的原-因3.网络舆论事件的影响与效果参考范文:OnEventsofNetworkPublicOpinionDoyoustillrememberthe"GuoMeimeiScandal"whichhasarousednationalfuryandmistrusttowardRedCrossSocietyofChinain2011?However,itwasjustastartoftheinfluenceofnetworkpublicopinionofChinainchangingthesociety.Now,nearlyeverydayortwo,therewillbeaneweventheatedlycommentedbyChinesenetizensthroughonlinefacilities. Actually,networkpublicopinionistheco-productoftheinteractionbetweentwofactors.Foronething,thehighlydevelopedinternethasbroughttheexplosionofinformationtoeverybody’slife.Eachpieceofinformationcanpotentiallybean"event".Foranotherthing,democraticconsciousnesshasgrownstrongerinmindsofChinesepeople.Networkisthedemocraticoutletwheretheirfreespeechcanbefullyrealized.Now,networkpublicopinionhasbecometheconstructivepowerforabettersociety,whichhasbeenacknowledgedbyalllevelsofgovernments.Withoverwhelminginfluenceandmassivepower,itwillhelpalotinconstructingChinesesocialequity,includingimprovingChinesedemocracy,promotinganti-corruption;bringinjudicialfairness,andetc.题目要求:OnPrivacyofFamousPeople1.许多媒体都热衷于揭露名人的隐私2.出现这种现象的原-因3.我的看法参考范文:OnPrivacyofFamousPeopleInrecentyears,manynewspapersandmagazinesfocusontheactivitiesoffilmstars,popsingersandsomeothercelebrities.Reportersdisguisetheiridentities,infiltratethesubject"sbusinessandfamily,orevenbugandwiretapthemtogetthenewsbywhatevermeans.Itisnotdifficulttoexplainthereasonforthereporters"greatinterestincelebrities"privatelives.Whatmatterstoanewspaperoramagazineisthenumberofreaders.Alargereadershipmeanstheriseinthecirculationoftheirpublications,henceahugeprofit.Sincecelebritiesarenewsworthyfigures,andtheirstoriesdrawfarmoreattentionthanthoseofordinarypeople,itisnaturalthatthepresstriestofeatureprivatelivesofcelebrities.Inmyview,famouspeoplearealsocitizens.Theyhavetherighttokeeptheirownprivacylikeordinarypeople—theirprivacyshouldberespected,protectedandguaranteedbylawsunderallcircumstances.Therefore,thepressshouldstopinvadingtheirprivacy.题目要求:GreenConsumption1.绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行2.中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难3.如何解决这个问题参考范文:GreenConsumption TheconceptionofgreenconsumptionhasgraduallybecomepopularinChina.Moreandmoregreenfoodsaremakingtheirappearanceonthemarketandmoreandmorepeoplearebecomingconsciousofenvironmentalprotection.However,therestillexistquiteafewdifficultiesinthefurtherpromotionofgreenconsumption.Ontheonehand,manypeoplearestillnotquiteclearoftheadvantagesofgreenfoods.Ontheotherhand,duetohighprofits,manyfakegreenfoodsarefoundinthemarket.Moreover,manyconsumersdon"twanttopayextramoneyforgreenfoods.Theremaybeseveralwaystosolvetheseproblems.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldsupervisethegoodqualitystrictlytoprotectconsumers"interests.Secondly,theconceptionofgreenconsumptionshouldbefurtherpromotedandemphasized.Thirdly,thegovernmentshouldworktogetherwithmanufacturerstomakethepricemorereasonable.题目要求:1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视口语2.出现这种现象的原因是……3.为改变这种状况,我认为……参考范文:DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpeakingNowadaysfewerandfewerstudentspayattentiontotheirspokenEnglish,whichresultsinadramaticincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhocanspellEnglishwordsbutareincapableofspeakingthemfluentlyorcorrectly.Thisphenomenonhasarousedmanypeople’sattention.Whydoessuchaphenomenonemerge?AsfarasI’mconcerned,therearepossiblytworeasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.Ontheonehand,exam-orientededucationmakesmanyschoolslayemphasisonpassingtheEnglishexams,whichleadstothelackofspeakingenvironmentforstudentstopracticetheirspokenEnglish.Ontheotherhand,studentsthemselvesdon’trealizetheimportanceoftheabilitytospeakEnglishwhichhasagreatinfluenceontheirfuturestudyandcareerdevelopment.Tochangethissituation,Ithink,wecantakethefollowingmeasures.First,theimportanceoforalEnglishshouldbeemphasizedtoraisestudents’awarenessofthenecessityofspeakingEnglish.Second,examsshouldbemodifiedtomakestudentspayattentiontotheirspokenEnglish.Third,schoolscanorganizevariousactivitiestoarousestudents’interestinspeakingEnglish.