广东省天河区高考英语语法二轮复习：完形填空精讲精炼02含答案 10页

完形填空精讲精炼024.Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat・Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept]whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever2andwerealwaysdesiringmore・"AsfarasKmconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto3andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore.11JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe4sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,"Hi,Ihavewishedto5youforalongtime・Now，openyour6andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis7:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe8shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?""Isee/saidthebeggar."Thenyoushould9IIt"sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an10on巳sodorftloadittooheavily/saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly11tohavegold・Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda12_ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier."Isthatenough?Isn"titcracking?"askedFortune.Never13」t"sstillstrongenoughnow."answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar"shandsbeganto14・"Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould15forever!Justalittlemore/saidthebeggar;"16justahandfulortwo/""There!It"sfull.Thewalletwill17?warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,"Itwill18alittlemore,justalittlemore/Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit・The19felluponthegroundandbecamebuthisbrokenbag.dust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow201.A.showing2.A.relaxedB.explainingB.satisfiedC.provingC.worriedD.wonderingD.depressed3.A.learnB.watchC.eatD.play 4.A.streetB.bridgeC.yardD.forest5・A.praiseB.forgiveC.helpD.comfort6.A.coatB.pocketC・boxD.wallet7・A.occasionB.suggestionC.situationD.condition8.A.handB.feetC.groundD.street9.A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookdown10.A.smallB.emptyC.wornD.full11.A.standB.waitC.breatheD.think12.A.streamB.pieceC.pairD.variety13.A.stopB.requestC.fearD.insist14.A.spreadB.closeC.looseD.shake15.A.pourB.endC.dryD.melt16.A.takeB.addC.lendD.send17.A.flowB.burstC・disappearD.change18.A.attractB.permitC.includeD.hold19.A.presentB.foodC.treasureD.metal20.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something【答案与解析】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同吋告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘，贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。1.D考查动词辨析。根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解，"keepwondering?,（一直想知道）符合句意。2.B考查形容词辨析。还想得到的更多，所以不满足，"Neversatisfy〃（从不满足）符合句意。3.C考查动词辨析。由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。“t（吃）对应下面提到的“穿”符合情景,bam"学习〃，watch"看、观察〃，play"游戏〃，均不符合情景。4.A考查名词辨析。根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street（街道）符合文意。bridge"桥〃，yard"院子“，forest"森林""，均不符合文意。5.C考查动词辨析。根据下文，打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为：“帮助〃。praise"表扬 forgive"原谅〃，comfort"安慰〃，均不符合情景。1.D考查名词辨析。根据第三段中"Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold"（所有进入你钱包的都是纯金）可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选wallet,“钱包〃。2.D考査名词辨析。只有在这种条件下，我才会去做。"Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe8shallbecomedust"代指上文提到的这种条件。condition*"条件、状况"符合句意。3.C考查名词辨析。语境为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土，ground（地面）符合情景。4.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选lookoutolookafter照顾＞lookup仰视、向上看»lookdown俯视。5.C考查形容词辨析。结合上题，财富女神提醍乞丐当心，下文又提醒乞丐"sodon^tloadittooheavily/最后一段中告诉我们，钱包坏了，由此可以看出，这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn,意思是：“用旧的"。6.B考查动词辨析，couldhardlywaittodo意为：“迫不及待的干某事“。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。12A.考查名词。根据倒数第三段中提到“goldenstream"可知答案。13.C考查动词辨析。通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。Neverfear"不要害怕"。14.D考查动词。句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake（发抖）符合情景。spread"伸展〃，close"关闭〃，loose"放松〃，均不符合情景。15.A考查动词。乞丐希望金子源源不断的流出，四个选项屮只有pour（流岀）能形象的描绘出乞丐的贪焚。16.B考查动词辨析。对应前文的“Justalittlemore,〃可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add（添加）符合句意。take拿、携带"，lend"借出",send"送给",均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现：Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplito17.B考查动词辨析。钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂〃。最后一句话屮的“split"为同义词复现。 13.D考查动词辨析。贪焚的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold"保存〃符合语境。14.C考查名词辨析。treasure（财宝）这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present"礼物〃，food"食物〃，metal"金屈〃，均不符合句意。15.A考查不定代词辨析。句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing"什么也没有〃。5.LastyearIwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday"sChild・AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.Allthechildrenthathad1atoneparticularloomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofclothLaterthesquareswouldbesewntogetherto2aquilt.Thequiltwouldbe3toamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe_4andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolorsandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequilt5.AsIlookedaroundatallthe6_,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.ThepictureswereallbrightandZ・Allexceptone.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,8itwasdarkandlifeless.It_9_thebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis10wasnotevergoingtogetbetter・Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid."Thereisno11inmylife."ItoldhimIwas12andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor・Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn〃tmakehimbetter,wecangive13.whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling14.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawled（爬）intomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwould15forthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime・Finallyhe16downtofinishhiscoloring.AsIwasgettingreadyto17home.Ifeltatug（猛拽）onmyjacket・Standingtherewasthelittleboy,18_.Hesaid，"Myheartischanging19.Itisgettingbrighter,Ithinkthosehugsreallydo22・〃OnmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor.1A・behavedB.gatheredC.prayedD.hid2,A.foldB・dryC.spreadD・make3.A.presentedB・soldC.rentedD.thrown 4.A.educationB.ceremonyC.organizationD.neighborhood5.A・expensiveB.comfortableC.beaut讦ulD.loose6.A.squaresB.colorsC.lightsD・kids7.A.negativeB.puzzlingC.abstractD・inspiring8.A.andB.butC.forD・or9.A.filledB.containedc.lackedDshowed10.A.businessB.sicknessC.skillD・knowledge11A.effectB.lossC・justiceD・hopel12.A.sorryB.crazyC.ashamedD・angry13.A.hugsB.smilesC.prizesD・lessons14.A.coolB-sadC.energeticD・proud15.A.chokeB.drownc.burstD.wind16.A.slowedB.fellCslippedD・jumped17.A.leaveB.stayC.headD.flee18.AsmilingB.tremblingC.weepingDglaring19•A.shapeB.colorC.weightD・temperature20.A-fitB.hurtC.failD・work【答案与解析】这篇文章是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加了一个为患艾滋病的儿童所组织的狂欢季。通过拥抱给小男孩带来了希望。臂弯中孕育着希望。1.B考查动词辨析。句意：所有的孩子都聚在一个大房间里在一块布上画正方形。behave"使守规矩pray噺祷〃和hide"隐藏〃均不符合句意；gather"聚集〃符合句意。2.D考查语境题。句意：把正方形缝在一起做成一床被子。makeaquiltz/做被子"。故选D项。3.A考查动词辨析。句意：把被子送给把他的一生都用在这个组织的人。present^赠送〃符合题意。4.C考查语境题。从第一段的AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS看出答案。5.C考查形容词辨析。句意：•要求孩子们画上东西使被子漂亮。expensive"昂贵的〃；comfortable"舒适的"和loose"松散的"均不符合句意;beautiful"美丽的，漂亮的6.A考查语境题。文章一开始就说，让孩子画正方形，此处指〃当我看到所有的正方形时〃。故选A项。7.D考查语境题。从句中的bright看出答案,bright与后面的空内容是并列的。negative"否定的〃；puzzling"迷惑的";abstract"抽象的〃；inspiring"令人振奋的 1.B考查语境题。从下文的itwasdarkandlifeless看岀是表示转折。故用but。2.C考查语境题。从上文的itwasdarkandlifeless和卜文的thebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused看出，意思是"缺乏"，lack的意思是"缺乏"符合句意。3.B考查语境题。从上一句的hewasverysick看出,指他的病情,故用sickness。4.D考查语境题。从Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis10wasnotevergoingtogetbetter看出，他的生活没有希望了。故选D项。5.A考查语境题。从Icouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor看出作者对小男孩的不理解表示“抱歉〃。故选A项。6.A考查语境题。句意：我们能给拥抱，在你感到难过的时候它会真的有用。hug“拥抱〃符合句意。7.B考查语境题。结合第13题和下文的Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawled（爬）intomylap看岀答案。8.C考查动词辨析。句意：我的心为这可爱的小男孩而怒放。choke"说不岀话來〃；drown“淹死“和wind“缠绕〃均不符合句意；burst"突发；爆发"符合句意。9.D考查语境题。上文提到了Hecrawled（爬）intomylap,这是小男孩跳下来完成他的画。故选D项。10.C考查动词辨析。句意：当我正准备冋家时oleave"离开〃；stay"暂住〃和flee"逃跑〃均不符合句意；head"出发，朝…走"符合句意。11.A考查语境题。从下文的Hesaid,"Myheartischanging19.Itisgettingbrighter看出：小男孩微笑着。tremble"颤抖〃；weep"哭泣〃和glare"瞪视〃均不符合句意，smile"微笑〃符合句意。12.B考查语境题。从文章前面的Oneboywaspaintingaheart,8itwasdarkandlifeless.It_9_thebrightcolorsthathisfellowartistshadused.看出答案。13.D考查语境题。从文章前面的Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn"tmakehimbetter,wecangive13,whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeelingl4.看出是hug是有效的,起作用了©work"起作用，有效〃。6.Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:"Yesterday,the1whohasbeenhindering（阻碍）yourgrowthinthiscompany2.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen3inthegym.” Inthebeginning,theyallgot4forthedeathofone,oftheircolleagues,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting5toknowwhowasthatpersonthathinderedthe6oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?The7inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd_8theroom.Themorepeople9thecoffin（棺材）themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,H10isitthatwashinderingmyprogress?11Onebyonetheintrigued（引起好奇心白勺）employeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they11becamespeechless.Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand12,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir13,Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewho_14itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat15:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting16toyourgrowthandITISYOU!"Yourlifedoesnot17whenyourbosschanges，whenyourfriendschang巳whenyourparentschang©whenyourhusbandorwifechanges.・・No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange，whenyou18yourlimitingbeliefsinside・Examineyourself,watchyourself・Don"tbe,afraidof19‘impossibilitiesandlosses・Beawinner;buildyourselfandyourreality.20,it"sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifferenee.1.A.personB.bossC・signD.funeral2.A.diedawayB.diedoutC・passedawayD.passed,out3.A.protectedB・preventedC・provedD.prepared4.A.happyB.sadC・joyfulD.grateful5.A.calmB・curiousC・consciousD.convenient6.A.growthB.widthC.faithD.strength7.A.wayB.meaningC・excitementD.disappointment8.A.withinB・withoutC・aboutD.around9.A.boughtB.soldC・reachedD.touched10.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who11.A.carefullyB.actuallyC・suddenlyD.madly12.A.insilenceB・inreturnC・inheedD.inorder13.A.handB・soulC.mouthD.face 14.A.putoutsideB・putinsideC・lookedoutsideD.lookedinside15.A.talkedB・spoke・C・saidD.told16.A.deadlinesB.demandsC・limitsD-lacks17.A.calculateB.cancelC・communicateD.change18.A.gobeyondB.gotogetherC・gowithoutD.gotowards19.A.acquaintancesB.difficultiesC・advantagesD・bargains20-A-ForgetB.FollowC・RememberD.Obey【答案与解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过让人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，就战胜了困难。1.A考查语境题。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。Person符合题意。2.C考查动词短语辨析。dieaway"渐息;减弱〃；dieout"灭绝〃；passaway"去世";passout"昏倒〃。passaway符合句意。3.D考查语境题。句意：我们邀请你们参加己经准备好的葬礼。protect"保护〃；prevent“阻止〃；和prove"证明〃均不符合句意；prepare"准备〃符合句意。4.B考查语境题。因为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。5.B考查语境题。从but转折词看，大家很好奇想知道到底是谁去世了。curious"好奇的〃符合题意。6.【答案）A考查语境题。从第二段的the1whohasbeenhindering（阻碍）yourgrowthinthiscompany「看出答案。7.C考查语境题。从第四段的Themorepeople9thecoffin（棺材），themoretheexcitementheatedup看出答案。8.A考查介词的用法。withintheroom意思是"在房I"可里"。9.C 考查语境题。reachthecoffin意思是"至U达棺材旁"相当于下文的getcloserto,符合语境。1.D考查语境题。句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选Wh0o2.C考查副词辨析。carefully"仔细地〃；actually"事实上〃；suddenly"突然";madly“疯狂地〃。根据下文的becamespeechless看出，是"突然地"的意思。3.A考查语境题。从本句中feltshocked看出“大家鸦雀无声"。insilence"寂静无声;沉默〃符合句意。4.B考查语境题。句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul"灵魂〃符合句意。5.D考查语境题。镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。lookinside"往里面看〃符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。6.C考查语境题。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着」"只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己覽say“写到"符合句意。7.C考查语境题。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着："只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。"limit"限制"相当于句文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline"最后期限";demand"要求";lack"缺乏"均不符合句意。8.D考查语境题。从本段的whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…看出答案。9.A考查动词短语辨析。gobeyond"超越〃;gowithoutz/没有..也可以〃；gotowards"朝......去"。gobeyond"超越"符合句意。10.B考查语境题。difficulties与impossibilitiesandlosses是并列的。11.C 考查语境题。句意：请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活.remember"记住〃符合句意。